外研八上 Module7 语言点
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Module 7 Unit 1
1、be about ... 关于……
2、by the river 在河边
3、with
（1）“和……一起”，表示伴随。
I like to talk freely with my friends.
（2）“用”表示使用某种工具，手段等。
Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。
（3）“关于……，对于……，对……来说”，表示关系等。
Are you pleased with the result?
（4）“有……，长着……，戴着……”
There is a garden with many flowers in it.
Josey is a shy girl with glasses/with long hair.
4、run past 跑了过去
past adv. 经过；从一侧到另一侧
When i was walking along the road, a strange man went past.
past prep. 超过；到另一侧
She hurried past me without stopping.
pass vt. 传递，经过
5、follow vt. 跟随，紧跟
follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story.
Please follow me. 请跟我来。
6、fall down 跌倒，掉下
fall vi. 下落；跌落
She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.
An apple fell to the ground.
fall off 从……掉下来= fall down from
fall over 被……绊倒
fall behind 落后
fall asleep 入睡
7、To see if you remember the sotry!
if “是否”引导宾语从句，常位于ask, see, know等动词后
I want to know if you like our school.
Module 7 Unit 2
1、have nothing to do 无事可做，无所事事
2、once or twice 偶尔，一两次
3、look into 往……看
4、What is a book for?
What ... for? 有什么用/为什么？（当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时）
—What are you going to Hangzhou for?
—To visit my uncle and aunt.
5、suddenly adv. 突然地，出乎意料的（常放句首做定语）
sudden adj. 突然的，意想不到的
6、run by 跑过= run past
7、hear the rabbit say 听到兔子说道
hear sb. do “听见某人做了某事”（强调听到的是动作的整个过程，动作已经结束，或顶尖某人经常做某事）
hear sb. doing “听见某人正在做某事”（强调听到的动作正在进行）
感官动词：hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, feel, find
使让动词：let, make, have + sb. do
8、take sth. out of ... 从……拿出……
= take out sth. from ...
9、run after 追赶
10、run across the field 跑过田地
across 穿过，通过（其含义与on相关，强调从表面）
through 穿过（其含义与in相关，强调从内部）
go through the forest/the building/the jungle/a door/the window
over 越过（侧重越过某种障碍物，或从上空越过）
go over the hills/ fly over the city
11、think about “考虑”此时可与think of 互换
think of “想出，想到，记得”此时不能互换
think of an idea 想出一个主意
I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。
12、文中出现的宾语从句
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again.
She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole.
To see if you remember the story!
13、too... to ... 太……而不能……
The meat is too salty to eat. 这肉太咸了，没法吃。
It’s never too late to eat. 活到老学到老。
同义句转换
too ... to ... / so ... that ... / enough ... to ...
1. She is too young go go to school. = She is so young that she can’t go to school.
2. The problem is too hard to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough to work out.
14、While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
While 连词“当……时候”。
While he was eating, Tom called him. 他正在吃饭时，汤姆给他打电话了。
注：While引导时间状语从句，表示一种状态或延续性的动作，从句必须使用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，不能用瞬间性动词。
We visited the Great Wall while we were in Beijing .
15、land vi. 降落、跳落或跌落到地面或水面上
The spaceship landed safely.
The plane will land on the island in five minutes.
land n. 陆地，土地
I came to China by land. 我是经由陆路来中国的。
16、dry 干的，干燥的-- wet 潮湿的
Module 7 Unit 3
1、All the lights went off.
go off (灯) 熄灭，停（电），枪走火
2、on one’s way to ... 在去……的路上
3、It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.
4、anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何表示婉转的语气
5、asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
awake adj. 醒着的
be asleep / fall asleep
6、take the place of ... 代替，接替= take one's place
7、have been to 曾去过
8、in the past 在过去
9、pass from generation to generation 代代相传
10、entertaining adj. 有趣的。
