小升初英语名词单复数用法及练习题汇编

名词单复数变形及练习第一篇：名词单复数变形及练习名词单复数变化规则1、规则变化1)一般情况直接加s，如photo→photos car→cars2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es，如bus→buses watch→watches注意：四个以o结尾加es变复数的单词：黑人negroes,英雄heroes,土豆potatoes,西红柿tomatoes 口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s，如license→licenses4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es，如baby→babies注意：以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s变复数，如boy→boys;key→keys5）以“f”,“fe”结尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives2、不规则变化1)child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice man→men woman→wome n注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

2）单复同形如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters； a pound，two pounds3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle（一头牛）。

the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

第十二讲 His cup个性化目标：（1）掌握新单词（ 2）名词单复数1．Presentation（1） Wordsumbrella雨伞ticket票case箱子carpet地毯passport护照bottle瓶子 cup杯子glass 玻璃杯box 盒子fork 叉knife 刀fork and lnife 刀chopstick筷子spoon勺子fridge 冰箱 air-conditioner bowl碗piece片/条paper纸sofa空调 television电视机living room 沙发起居室bedroom寝室kitchen 厨房bathroom 洗手间curtain 窗帘wordrobe衣柜closet 衣柜mirror 镜子toilet 卫生间（马桶）cooker 厨具quilt被子pillow 枕头 fan电电扇light吊灯lamp台灯bookcase书厨bookshelf书架pan 平底锅（2） Phrasesa box of chocolate一盒巧克力a cup of tea/coffe a glass of water /milk一杯水/牛奶 a piece of paper a piece of bread一片面包a piece of newsa pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of trousers/jeans一杯茶 / 咖啡一张纸一条新闻一条裤子 /牛仔裤a pair of glassesa pair of gloves a bag of sugar一副眼镜一帮手套一包糖a loaf of breada dozen of eggsa bag of salt一条面包一打鸡蛋一包盐a tin of cola 一罐（听）可乐grammar：名词单数变复数一请写出以下词的复数形式city___________ zoo___________ country___________tooth_________ mouse_________ boy____________ deer___________car___________tree__________ horse____________ bus______________ fox ___________ goose___________baby ___________ family ___________country ___________ radio___________ photo___________ piano___________ knife___________ leaf ___________ hero ___________thief ___________man___________ woman___________ child___________ foot___________ this _____________ watch___________ day____________day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ box___________ strawberry_________peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ people ___________ CD fish_________ 二汉译英1.五张纸 ________________________ 2 三杯牛奶 ________________________ 3.三条裤子 ________________________ 4 七副眼镜 ________________________ 5五瓶水 ________________________6不计其数杯咖啡 ________________________7.不计其数罐可乐 ________________________8.十二打鸡蛋 ________________________三选择填空( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes武打片 ). ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs() uncle has three _______.四填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two____________ (knife)2.There are many ___________ here. (box)3.There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10. There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)五，名校试题练习。

小升初英语名词的单复数变化特殊情况练习题40题(带答案)1.There is a___in the zoo.A.mousesB.mouseC.miceD.mices答案解析：B。

“mouse”的复数是“mice”。

选项 A 和D 形式错误。

选项C 是复数形式，题干中是“a”，要用单数形式。

2.I ate an___yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.appless答案解析：A。

“apple”的复数是“apples”。

选项C 和D 形式错误。

题干中是“an”，要用单数形式。

3.There are some___on the table.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案解析：B。

“knife”的复数是“knives”。

选项A、C、D 形式错误。

4.I have two___.A.footsB.feetC.footsesD.feets答案解析：B。

“foot”的复数是“feet”。

选项A、C、D 形式错误。

5.There is a___in the forest.A.deersB.deerC.deeresD.deerss答案解析：B。

“deer”的单复数形式相同。

选项A、C、D 形式错误。

6.I saw some___in the park.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepss答案解析：B。

“sheep”的单复数形式相同。

选项A、C、D 形式错误。

7.There are three___in the river.A.fishsB.fishesC.fishD.fishies答案解析：C。

“fish”表示鱼的种类时，复数是“fishes”；表示鱼的数量时，单复数形式相同。

这里指鱼的数量，所以选C。

选项A、D 形式错误。

8.I have a___of glasses.A.pairB.pairsC.pairssD.pairsss答案解析：A。

小升初英语名词单复数变化规律单选题40题1.There are many ______ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeis答案：A。

monkey 的复数形式是monkeys，直接在词尾加s。

B 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。

2.I like eating ______.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案：B。

apple 的复数形式是apples，直接在词尾加s。

A 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。

3.There is a ______ on the table.A.strawberryB.strawberiesC.strawberrysD.strawberrys答案：A。

strawberry 的复数形式是strawberries，变y 为i 加es。

B、C、D 选项拼写错误。

4.We can see some ______ in the park.A.deersB.deerC.deeresD.deeries答案：B。

deer 的单复数同形。

A、C、D 选项拼写错误。

5.There are three ______ in the basket.A.orangesB.orangeC.orangesesD.orangees答案：A。

orange 的复数形式是oranges，直接在词尾加s。

B 选项是单数形式；C、D 选项拼写错误。

6.There are two _____ on the desk.A.pencil boxsB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案：B。

选项 A 错误，pencil box 的复数形式是pencil boxes；选项C 和D 表达错误。

正确选项B 是由两个单词组成的复合名词，变复数时只需要把后面的名词变为复数。

7.I go to school by _____.A.busB.bussC.busesD.bussies答案：C。

英语小练习姓名________分数________一、请在横线上填上a或an：(20分)1._________ dog2._________ dictionary3.________ student4._________ egg5.________ elephant6.__________ island7.________ university student 8._________ European country 9.________ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss ______ “m”12.________ 8—year plan13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella15.________ orange 16.________ hour17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike二、用a，an填空：（10分）1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple.2.Mary has ____e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle.3.Do you have ____QQnumber?4.This is___orange.It is ___ small orange.5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”.6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”.7.My teacher give me ___useful book.8.I have ___ hour to do my homework.9.Do you have ___ umbrella.10.She wear ___ uniform.三、请写出下列词的复数形式。

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book—books，bag—bags, cat-cats, 2．以s. x。

sh。

ch结尾，加—es,如：bus-buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes，watch—watches 3．以“辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加—es，如：family-families, strawberry—strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife—knives5．不规则名词复数：man—men，woman-women，policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen，mouse—mice child-children ，foot—feet，.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______woman_______ paper_______ water________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。

1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2。

表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day。

名词单复数练习及答案一、名词单数变复数规则练习在英语中，将名词从单数变成复数通常需要根据不同的规则进行变化。

以下是一些常见的名词单数变复数的规则：1. 一般在名词末尾加s例：book → books2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在末尾加es例：bus → buses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变成i，再加es例：baby → babies4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，在末尾加es例：potato → potatoes5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变成v，再加es例：leaf → leaves现在，请你根据以上规则将下面的名词单数变成复数形式：1. cat2. house3. toy5. brush二、名词复数变单数规则练习除了将名词从单数变成复数外，有时候也需要将名词从复数变成单数。

以下是一些常见的名词复数变单数的规则：1. 一般在名词末尾去掉s例：dogs → dog2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，去掉es例：watches → watch3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变成i，再去掉es例：butterflies → butterfly4. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，去掉es例：potatoes → potato5. 以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变成v，再去掉es例：leaves → leaf现在，请你根据以上规则将下面的名词复数变成单数形式：1. books2. houses4. boxes5. brushes三、名词单复数变化答案以下是名词单复数的答案：一、名词单数变复数规则练习答案1. cats2. houses3. toys4. boxes5. brushes二、名词复数变单数规则练习答案1. book2. house3. toy4. box5. brush通过以上练习，希望你能更加熟练地掌握名词单复数的变化规则，提高你的英语写作能力。

小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题第一篇：小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题小升初英语名词复数规则复习资料及练习题名词复数规则一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______第二篇：英语名词复数练习题名词变复数练习题一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：名词单复数一、单选题（共39题；共78分）1.Its flag got fifty .A. have；starsB. has；starC. has；stars2.I'm hungry. I'd like some ________.A. riceB. ricesC. sandwich3.How tall the ________ is!A. buildB. buildsC. building4.All of us love our__________.A. hobbyB. hobbysC. hobbies5.—There are __________ on my farm.—Cool! So you often have some delicious __________ to eat.A. many chickens; chickensB. many chickens; chickenC. many chicken; chickensD. many chicken; chicken6.I'm the _______.A. winB. winerC. winner7.I like _________.A. sweetB. appleC. peanuts8.I'm the _________.A. winsB. winC. winner9.Do you want some ?A. riceB. ricesC. ricees10.I'd like some ________ for my lunch.A. tomatoesB. tomatoC. tomatos11.There is a chair between the ________.A. bedB. a bedC. beds12.Some __________ for you.A. onionB. onionsC. oniones13.I don't like __________.A. orangesB. orangeC. orangees14.You are good __________.A. childrenB. childC. childs15.Do you like __________?A. orangeB. orangesC. orangees16.We have 6 new _____________.A. lightB. lightsC. a light17.— What's that?— It's a _____.A. deskB. downC. black18.— How _______________ is it?— Ten _______________.A. many; dollarB. many; dollarsC. much; dollarD. much; dollars19.Point to the ______.A. IB. hiC. desk20.—What do you want, Mum?—I want a new ________.A. dressB. skirtsC. shorts21.I have a ________, but I don't have any ________.A. sister; brotherB. brothers; sisterC. brother; cousins22.Two fat ________are in the rain.A. boyB. girlC. boys23.This is my________.A. girlsB. eyesC. nose24.Here______________ your______________.A. be; sandwichB. is; sandwichesC. are; sandwichD. are; sandwiches25.They eat______________ twelve______________ a day!A. of; hoursB. of; hourC. for; hoursD. for; hour26.There are lots of______________ and______________ in Guilin.A. mountains; lakeB. mountain; lakesC. mountain; lakeD. mountains; lakes27.Eating __________________ food is good for yourA. health; healthyB. health; healthC. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy28.— There's a lot of __________________ in his room. Who __________________ here? — Sorry, I don't know.A. smoke; smokesB. smokes; smokeC. smoke; smokedD. smokes; smokes29.We sell books and______________.A. fishB. fishsC. clothe30.She is 1.3 tall.A. metresB. metreC. meter31.How many are there?A. bookB. booksC. a book32.He is a basketball .A. playB. to playC. player33.They're my grandpa's _____________.A. dogsB. a dogC. dog34.I like funny ____________________.35.He lost his arms six years ago.So he writes with his right .A. handB. handsC. footD. feet36.It's fourteen dollars and five _________.A. centB. centsC. centes37.He spent about twenty-one ________ in spaceA. hourB. timeC. hours38.I'm going to watch TV _______.A. tonightB. in tonightC. at tonight39.I am sending some ______________.A. photoesB. photosC. photo二、判断题（共4题；共8分）40.So many bottles.41.Hi, boys and girl.42.They are teacher.43.They have many cow.三、选词填空（词汇运用）（共4题；共4分）44.We have fish ________ (sandwich/sandwiches) today.45.We took________ (photos/ photoes) of the Great Wall.46.This is my________ (brother/black).47.She spent about three ________ (hours/hour) doing her homework.四、语法填空（共2题；共2分）48.We have beef noodles and fish ________ (sandwich) today.49.It's one ________ (dollar) and five cents.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共18分）50.按要求完成下列各词（1）don't (全写形式) ________（2）story(复数)________（3）tall(反义词)（4）foot(复数) ________（5）they(形物)（6）sun（形容词）________（7）three （序数词）________（8）five（序数词）________（9）what's（全写形式）________（10）have（单三）________答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】可数名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：它的旗帜上有五十颗星。

名词单复数变化（一）可数名词单复数规则变化一、理论知识:1.一般情况下，名词变复数直接加____________如: book ______ _______ car _______ _______ chair _______ _____friend ______ ______ desk ______ _____ girl ______ ______2.以___________、___________、___________、___________ 结尾的名词加_es 变成复数如: bus ________ ________ watch ________ ________brush ________ ________ box ________ ________bush ________ ________ fox ________ ________3.以f或fe 结尾的名词, 变复数为, 变__________为__________ 再加__________如:wife ______ ______ shelf ______ _______ wolf ______ ______leaf ________ ________ life ________ ________口诀: 小偷的妻子一生中只注意架子上的小刀, 树叶和自己的半匹狼thief wife life shelf knife, leaf, self half wolf 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: factory ________ ________ country ________ ________city ________ ________ story ________ ________5.以“原音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变复数为: ________________________________如: boy _______ ______ day ______ ______ toy ______ ______6.以字母“o”结尾的名词, 一般情况下变复数加________________如: photo ______ ______ zoo ______ ______ radio ______ ______7.有些以“o”结尾的名词, 变复数加________________如: potato _______ _______ tomato ________ ________ hero ________ ________Negro ________ ________ echo ________ ________（二）可数名词的不规则变化一、理论知识1.变单词本身字母如:foot ________ ________ tooth ________ ________ goose ________ ________ man ________ ________ woman ________ ________ mouse ________ ________ child ________ ________ ox ________ ________2.单复数同行sheep ________ ________ deer ________ ________ fish ________ ________ Chinese________ ________ Japanese ________ ________ Swiss ________ ________ 口诀: 中国人, 日本人还有瑞士人都喜欢吃羊, 鹿, 鱼Chinese Japanese Swiss sheep deer fish4.国人的变化(1) 中、日不变Chinese___________ ___________ Japanese___________ ___________(2) 英、法a 变eEnglishman ___________ ___________ Frenchman ___________ ___________ (3) 其他一律加sGerman ___________ ___________ American ___________ ___________Australian ___________ ___________ Canadian ___________ ___________ (口诀: 中日不变, 英法变, 其他一律加s)5.以下单词是集体名词, 本身就只有复数的形式people 人们glasses 眼镜clothes 衣服police 警察trousers 裤子scissors 剪刀family 家人thanks 感谢compass 圆规shoes 鞋子socks 袜子写出下列名词的复数形式, 并写出各词的汉语意思watch ______ ______boy______ ______shoe______ ______student ______ ______ girl ______ ______ leg ______ ______ cup ______ ______ train ______ ______ shelf ______ ______ fox ______ ______ brush ______ ______ class ______ ______ map ______ ______ roof ______ ______ tool ______ ______ tree ______ ______ potato ______ ______ piano ______ ______ holiday ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ chief ______ ______ mouth ______ ______ piece ______ ______ year ______ ______ way ______ ______ body ______ ______ banana ______ ______ watch ______ ______ factory ______ ______ library ______ ______ chair ______ ______ tomato ______ ______ brush ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ dress ______ ______ match ______ ______ orange ______ ______ wife ______ ______ belief ______ ______ party ______ ______ Chinese ______ ______ hero ______ ______ park ______ ______ railway ______ ______ word ______ ______ reef ______ ______ Frenchman ______ ______ sheep ______ ______ tooth ______ ______ photo ______ ______ university ______ ______ brief ______ ______ glass ______ ______ teacher ______ ______ hand ______ ______ foot ______ ______ mouse ______ ______ shirt ______ ______ apple ______ ______ deer ______ ______German ______ ______ Englishman ______ ______ fish ______ ______ Negro ______ ______ family ______ ______ skirt ______ ______ piano ______ ______ month ______ ______ serf ______ ______ giraffe ______ ______ radio ______ ______ chimney ______ ______ train ______ ______ station ______ ______ house ______ ______ classroom ______ ______ office ______ ______ monkey ______ ______ baby ______ ______ leaf ______ ______ kite ______ ______ knife ______ ______ proof ______ ______ reef ______ ______ story ______ ______ thief ______ ______ brother ______ ______名词单复数变化练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.My parents are all ___________ (teacher).2.The desk has four ___________ (leg).3.There are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4.A dog has four ___________ (foot).5.There are twelve ___________ (month) in a year and seven ___________ (day) in a week.6.How many ___________ (tomato) are there in the fridge?7.There are three ___________ (apple) and two ___________ (egg) on the plate.8.These black ___________ (mouse) look terrible.9.There are four ___________ (person) in my family.10.We are ___________ (Chinese).They are ___________ (American).11.The little boy has four ___________ (tooth).12.Lily and Lucy are ___________ (Japanese).13.Why do you bring two ___________ (knife) with you?14.Jim and Mary are from different ___________ (country), they are four ___________ (class) from Monday to Friday.15.There are many ___________ (tree) on either side of the street.16.There are fifty ___________ (state) in the USA.17.Can you another two ___________ (cake)？18.How many ___________ (family) are there in the village?19.Seven ___________ (student) are taking ___________ (photo) over there.20.I have four ___________ (watch).21.The ___________ (German) are going to Paris.22.These ___________ (child) are ___________ (Englishman).23.Shanghai is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China.24.The ___________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.25.There are four ___________ (season) in a year and three ___________ (month) in a season.26.There are thirty ___________ (boy) and twenty ___________ (girl) in the class.27.I have one _________ (mouth), two ________ (eye), and two _________ (foot).28.The ___________ (policeman) are in the station.29.We took many ___________ (photo) in the park.30.There are not many ___________ (fish) in the river.31.I want to be a ___________ (scientist) in the future.32.We have many ___________ (book) on the desk.33.This pair of ___________ (glass) is too small for me.34.Please give my best ___________ (wish) for your parents.35.These ___________ (photo) are old.36.Those ___________ (child) are lovely.37.The ___________ (hero) are ___________ (German).38.There are two ___________ (factory) near my home and two thirds of the workers are ___________ (Chinese).39.The ten ___________ (question) are hard to work out.40.There are twenty-four ___________ (hour) in a day.41.The two ___________ (man) are ___________ (Englishman).42.There are many ___________ (sheep) and ___________ (deer) on the grass.43.Here are three ___________ (goose).There are many ___________ (ox).44.I am thirsty.Please give me four ___________ (glass) of drink.45.There are a lot of ___________ (bus) in the street.46.My parents have two ___________ (child).47.The old man’s sisters are ___________ (Australian).48.The little girl has two ___________ (pen).49.I received two ___________ (letter) yesterday.50.They have many ___________ (child), but none of them likes to wash ___________ (dish).51.Six of them are ___________ (worker), but Mr.Liu and Mr.Li are ___________ (postman).52.How many ___________ (radio) are there in the room?53.This passage has four ___________ (part).54.The two ___________ (boy) are my ___________ (friend).55.These ___________ (student) are our ___________ (classmate).最好的friend 朋友from 来自question 问题补充词汇:bestbig 大的small 小的police 警察fifty 五十Monday 星期一Friday 星期五side 边either 两者之一letter 信knife 小刀twelve 十二person 人future 将来scientist 科学家work out 算出lovely 可爱的postman 邮递员part 部分radio 收音机classmate 同学parents 父母亲bring 带来station 车站factory 工厂leg 腿different 不同的leaf 树叶third 第三hill 小山country 国家yellow 黄色的grass 草地these 这些cake 蛋糕autumn 秋天thirsty 渴的those 那些state 州season 季节receive 收到fridge 冰箱village 村庄thirty 三十yesterday 昨天。

名词单数变复数规则1・一般情况下，直接加s女口：apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2•以s、sh^ ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses（公车）class・classes（班级）watch-watches（手表）box-boxes（盒子）fox-foxes（狐狸）3•以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s如：boy・boys（男孩）toy-toys（玩具）4•以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies如:family-families（家庭）strawberry-strawberries（草莓）5 •以〃0”结尾的名词：（1）力n es,女口：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes（2）加s.如：photo-photos（照片）&单复同形的名词：（1）fish-fish （鱼）sheep-sheep（绵羊）（2）不可数名词,如:water（水）,rice（米饭）,milk（牛奶）,juice（果汁）,bread（面包）,tea（茶）,orange（橙汁）9 •不规则变化的名词：（1）man-men,woman-women （记忆方法，“男人女人变“e”・）（2）child-children （孩子）（3）mouse-mice（老鼠）（4）I-we （我■我们）you-you （你■你们）he/she/it-they （他/她/它■他们）this ・these （这个-这些） that-those （那个•那些） am/is -are （是）has-have （有）（5）将“oo”改为“ee“的名词如：tooth-teeth （牙）foot-feet （脚）课堂练习二、选择题。

1.mouse2.this3.watch4.child5.photo6.diary7.bov8.foot9.fish11.man 12.firman14.deer15.1一・出下列各词的复数。

小升初英语名词复数和动词三单知识点及练习题1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规那么名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数。

I him this her watch bookchild photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies练习: 写出以下动词的第三人称单数。

drink go stay make lookhave pass carry e watch plant fly study brush teach。

名词单数变复数规则规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)brush--brushes watch--watches注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿family--families家庭注意以元音+y，直接加s。

如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾分2类(1)o结尾的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes（英雄）(2) o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) ，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) ，foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) ，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。

小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练含答案一、重点讲解1、可数名词变复数规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b．以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies, story-stories, library-libraries；读音：[z]。

d．以“f 或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。

e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况:（1）有生命的+es，如：mango-mangoes；tomato-tomatoes；potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes。

（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿）（2）无生命的+s，如：radio-radios；photo-photos；zoo-zoos；piano-pianos。

f. 不规则名词复数：（1）单复数同形：sheep-sheep;deer-deer;fish-fish（用fishes表示很多不同种类的鱼）;people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;yuan-yuan （2）变a为e：man-men；woman-women; policewoman-policewomen;snowman-snowmen（3）mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth2、不可数名词没有复数。

小学英语名词单复数知识点及练习题知识点英语中的名词根据数量可以分为单数和复数形式。

下面是一些常见的名词单复数形式变化规则：1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变为i后再加-es。

例如：baby - babies, city - cities。

2. 大多数名词在词尾加-s变为复数。

例如：books, trees, cats。

3. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变为复数。

例如：buses, dishes, watches。

4. 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词，通常加-es变为复数。

例如：potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes。

5. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，直接变-y为-ies。

例如：fairy - fairies, pony - ponies。

6. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常变-f或-fe为-ves。

例如：leaf - leaves, wolf - wolves。

7. 一些名词的复数形式不规则，需要特别记忆。

例如：man - men, woman - women。

练题1. 将下列名词变为复数形式：dog, box, key, child, tomato, leaf, calf, woman, potato, hero.2. 将下列名词变为单数形式：girls, cars, watches, mice, babies, leaves, wolves, men, feet.3. 根据句意，填入正确的名词单数或复数形式：The _____ are playing in the garden. (child), She has two _____ and three _____ . (cat, dog), There are many _____ in the park. (leaf), The _____ is flying in the sky. (bird)4. 根据句意，选择正确的名词单数或复数形式填空：There are three ______ in the box. (book / books), She has two ______ and a______ . (pen / pens / book), We saw three ______ in the zoo. (monkey / monkeys), The ______ is swimming in the river. (fish / fishes)参考答案1. dogs, boxes, keys, children, tomatoes, leaves, calves, women, potatoes, heroes.2. girl, car, watch, mouse, baby, leaf, wolf, man, foot.3. children, cats, dogs, leaves, bird.4. books, pens, book, monkeys, fish.以上是小学英语名词单复数知识点及练习题的内容，希望对您有所帮助。

小升初英语名词单复数变化规则单选题40题1. There are some ____ on the table.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe答案：B。

解析：tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数时，一般在词尾加es，这里表示桌子上有一些西红柿，需要用复数形式，A是单数形式，C的复数形式拼写错误，D也是错误形式。

2. I can see two ____ in the tree.A. birdB. birdsC. birdesD. birde答案：B。

解析：bird是可数名词，其复数形式是直接在词尾加s，这里说看到树上有两只鸟，要用复数形式，A是单数形式，C和D 都是错误的复数形式。

3. My mother bought three ____ yesterday.A. fishB. fishesC. fishsD. fishe答案：A。

解析：fish表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形，这里说妈妈昨天买了三条鱼，不需要加es或者s等形式，B表示鱼的种类时才用fishes，C和D都是错误形式。

4. There is a ____ in the box.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. knive答案：A。

解析：knife的复数形式是knives，这里是说盒子里有一把刀，用单数形式，B和D是错误形式，C是复数形式。

5. We have some ____ in the fridge.A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatose答案：C。

解析：potato的复数形式是potatoes，以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数时，在词尾加es，这里说冰箱里有一些土豆，要用复数形式，A是单数形式，B和D都是错误形式。

6. There are five ____ in the classroom.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案：C。

名词的复数知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

1.一般情况下直接在名词词尾加“s”。

如: cat →cats, friend →friends。

2.以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的可数名词,应该在词尾加“es”。

如: bus →buses, box →boxes, watch →watches, brush →brushes。

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的可数名词,应该先变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

如:library →libraries, baby →babies。

4.以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的名词加“es”,无生命的名词加“s”。

如:tomato →tomatoes, photo →photos。

5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词,多数情况下应该变“f”或“fe”为“ves”。

如:knife →knives。

二、可数名词复数的不规则变化。

1.单复数同形。

如: sheep →sheep, deer →deer, Japanese →Japanese, Swiss →Swiss。

2.其他形式的不规则变化。

如:man →men, woman →women, child →children。

3.以 man 和 woman 修饰名词构成的合成词变复数时,两个词都要变化。

如: woman doctor →women doctors。

三、s 在名词词尾的读音规则。

1.在/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/等清辅音后读作/s/,如: cups, hats, cakes, roofs。

2.在/s/、/z/、/ ʃ /、/ tʃ /等音素后读作/ɪz/,如: glasses, faces, roses。

3.在其他情况下读作/z/,如:days, cities, knives。

4.th在词尾原本应该读作/θ/,加 s后则多数读作/ǒz/。

如: mouth→ mouths, path →paths;但是也有不变化的情况,如: month→months；ninth→ninths; youth →youths。