2020版高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageGrammar课时作业6新人教版必修3
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课时作业 6Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I believe that we can achieve more with limited (limit) resources.2．The disease, combined (combine) with hunger, has killed thousands of people in that area.3．Frankie looked out of the window and sighed (sigh) deeply.4．One day later, I found the whole thing very boring (bore)．5．A(n) balanced (balance) diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.6．Children have a natural curiosity (curious) about the world around them.7．Thinking that crying was a sign of weakness (weak), the little boy stopped crying.8．At the beginning of a new lesson, it can be beneficial (benefit) to see what students have already known.9．They expressed their thanks to their hostess (host) for such a wonderful party when saying goodbye to her.10．Neither he nor his classmates know the answer to that problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解“The world should help Africa invest (投资) in the health and education of Africa's younger generation to help fight poverty，” said Bill Gates, whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday. The report measured progress towards achieving UN povertyreducing goals in 2030. The report tracks 18 data points on UN development goals, including child deaths, HIV, extreme poverty, and so on.While the poverty rate is decreasing globally, the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress. Therefore, it could even rise, the report warns. “If those investments were made properly, young Africans will help develop the economy and the population growth will fall, as has been the case in other countries，” said the report.The report showed that by 2050, over 40% of extremely poor people in the world will live in just two countries: Congo and Nigeria. “The challenge of population growth in Africa leads to a simple idea that the world should help Africa invest in the health and the education of this young generation in Africa，” Gates told journalists. Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge, Gatessaid improving access to birth control was the key.In its family planning section, the report called on policymakers to enable women to have the right to choose the number of children they have, and when they have them. According to UN data, Africa will account for over half of the world's population growth by 2050. Yet if every woman in Africa could decide the number of their children, the population increase could be 30% smaller. This would also enable more girls and women to stay in school longer, get married and have children later. Smaller families tend to be healthier and more productive.The report also mentioned great progress from Brazil on nutrition, Indonesia for family planning and Vietnam for the quality of education.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了盖茨基金会发布的一篇关于帮助投资非洲年轻一代的健康和教育，以消除非洲贫困的报告。
1．The purpose of releasing the report is to ________.A．tell us about UN povertyreducing goalsB．call on the world to help Africa fight povertyC．introduce ways to develop the economy worldwideD．state the progress made in health and education last year答案与解析：B 推理判断题。
根据第一段的“The world should help Africa invest in the... whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday.”可知，盖茨基金会发布这篇报告主要是为了号召全球一起帮助非洲摆脱贫困。
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The poverty rate.B．The population of Africa.C．The income of Africans.D．The progress of education.答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段的“While the poverty rate is decreasing globally, the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress... could even rise.”可知，虽然世界范围内的贫困率正在逐渐降低，但是非洲人口的快速增长可能会延迟这一进展。
因此，贫困率可能会再次上升。
3．What does Bill Gates think is an effective way to fight poverty in Africa?A．Controlling the population birth rate.B．Allowing girls to be educated in school longer.C．Giving young people more chances to study abroad.D．Encouraging young people to make more investments.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge, Gates said improving access to birth control was the key.”可知，比尔·盖茨认为消除贫困最关键是要控制人口出生率。
Ⅲ.七选五How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them. Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively, you can make things easier. __1__ Learn about the culture beforehand. __2__ So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “do's and don'ts” of that culture. You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.Be respectful and tolerant (宽容的). __3__ Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them. You may even learn something new.Speak clearly and slowly if necessary. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. __4__ Instead, it can be seen as rude. Likewise, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent.__5__ In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be seen as disrespectful.A．A little knowledge can go a long way.B．It takes time to know about other cultures.C．Keep eye contact when talking with others.D．Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.E．Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.F．The following are some tips that may help you greatly.G．Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
