2020高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合检测 北师大版必修1
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Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。
1．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to . A．Australia B．KenyaC．Brazil D．Costa RicaC[推理判断题。
根据文章第三段后2行With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。
]2．It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with . A．animals B．plantsC．the elderly D．childrenD[细节理解题。
根据第四段第2,3行Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with localchildren living in slums(贫民窟)．可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D正确。
]3．If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .A．work with animals on the beachB．surf with children in the waterC．take care of trees in the forestsD．look after children who have lost their parentsA[细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。
故A正确。
]BNo one can believe that the over 6,300kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not，the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect，but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall，it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of China's first emperor，Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC～206 BC)，and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3meterhigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)．Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)．The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.First of all，the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【语篇解读】长城以它那令人惊叹的长度而被世人称为伟大，但是由于人们缺乏对长城文化的了解，导致长城正在被破坏。
