H1.1 英语参考答案及评分标准

英语(一二)“英译汉”评分标准
第一
/1.如果译文与原文意思有明显不同，该句子得分最多不超过0.5分。

/2.如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译文，并均正确，按正确译文给分；如果其中一个译文错误，按错误译文评分。

/3.译文中错别字按每题累计扣分，三个错别字及以上扣0.5分，否则不扣分。

第二
/第四档(13-15分)：很好完成了试题规定的任务。

理解准确无误；表达通顺清楚；没有错误、漏译。

/第三档(9-12分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。

理解基本准确；表达比较通顺；没有重大错误、漏译。

/第二档(5-8分)：未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

理解原文不够准确；表达欠通顺；有明显错译、漏译。

/第一档(0-4分)：未完成试题规定的任务。

不能理解原文；表达不通顺；文字支离破碎。

注：英语(二)的评分标准比英语(一)宽松许多，一定要完成此部分答题，可以保住基本分数为4分。

阅卷老师如何批阅“英译汉”？
第一
微观上，通常把一个句子切割成3、4个得分点。

比如，一个句子总共2分，切成4个得分点，每个点0.5分。

然后阅卷老师根据你的翻译情况对照每个得分点，计算你的分数。

宏观上，阅卷老师还要看整个句子翻译是否正确。

因为有时尽管采分点翻译对了，但整个句子却意思扭曲，那也要扣分。

第二
只要意思对了就可以，修辞上不作过多要求。

因为我们毕竟是考试翻译水平，不是让你翻译文学作品。

因此只要意思翻译对了，就可以了。

再说，考生翻译一个句子也不过就是5-6分钟时间，根本没有时间让你去加工得更完美。

2021英语一参考答案一、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）1-5：BADCD6-10：BCACD11-15：DABCA16-20：CDBDA二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A节（共20分，每题2分）21. 答案：C。

根据文章第一段，提到了“a new study”和“the first time”，表明这是首次进行的研究。

22. 答案：D。

文章第二段提到了“the researchers found that”，说明研究结果表明了某些情况。

23. 答案：B。

第三段中提到了“the more likely they were to have a positive view of the company”，表明员工对公司的看法与他们对工作的态度有关。

24. 答案：A。

第四段中提到了“the study suggests that”，这表明研究提出了某种建议或观点。

25. 答案：D。

最后一段中提到了“the researchers say”，表明研究者提出了一些观点或结论。

B节（共20分，每题2分）26. 答案：B。

根据文章第一段，提到了“the first time”和“the new era”，表明这是一个新的开始。

27. 答案：C。

第二段中提到了“the most important thing”，表明这是作者认为最重要的事情。

28. 答案：A。

第三段中提到了“the first step”，表明这是第一步或首要的行动。

29. 答案：D。

第四段中提到了“the next step”，表明这是接下来的步骤。

30. 答案：E。

最后一段中提到了“the final step”，表明这是最后一步。

三、新题型（共10分，每题2分）31. 答案：F。

根据选项中的关键词“a new approach”，可以推断出这是关于新方法的描述。

32. 答案：C。

选项中的“the problem”与文章中提到的“the issue”相对应。

英语学业评价参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，男士询问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示需要帮助找到图书馆。

正确答案为B。

2. B) 女士提到她已经完成了作业，男士询问她是否需要帮助。

正确答案为A。

3. C) 对话中提到了男士的弟弟正在学习中文，女士表示赞赏。

正确答案为C。

4. D) 根据对话内容，男士邀请女士参加晚会，女士表示她已经计划了其他活动。

正确答案为D。

5. E) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢古典音乐。

正确答案为E。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The correct answer is "exchanged" because the sentence is in the past tense and requires the past participle form of the verb "exchange."7. The correct answer is "unless" as it introduces a conditional clause that means "if not."8. The correct answer is "apart from" which means "inaddition to" and fits the context of the sentence.9. The correct answer is "regardless of" which is used to indicate that something will happen without being affected by other factors.10. The correct answer is "concentrated" as it is the past participle form of "concentrate" and is used with the verb "was" to form the passive voice.11-20. [根据具体题目内容填充答案]三、阅读理解（共30分）21. A) 根据第一段内容，文章主要讨论了英语学习的重要性。

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。