状语
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状语1) Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.状语通常由副词,副词短语或介词短语构成。
2) Adverbials of manner, place, and time are used to say how, where, or whensomething happens.方式状语,地点状语和时间状语用以表示某事发生的方式,地点和时间。
3) Adverbials usually come after the verb, or after the object if there is one.状语通常置于谓语动词或宾语之后。
4) The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time.状语通常的顺序是:方式,地点,时间。
语法透析1) An adverbial is often one word, an adverb.状语经常只是一个副词。
例如:1) Sit there quietly, and listen to this music.安静地坐着,听听这音乐。
2) However, an adverbial can also be a group of words:状语也可能是一组词。
* an adverb phrase副词词组例如:1) He did not play well enough to win.他弹得不够好,没能胜出。
* a prepositional phrase介词词组例如:1) The children were playing in the park.孩子们在公园玩耍。
* a noun group, usually a time expression名词词组,通常表示时间例如:1) Come and see me next week.下周来看我。
3) You use an adverbial of manner to describe the way in which somethinghappens or is done.方式状语用以表示某事发生的方式。
例如:1) They looked anxiously at each other.他们不安地打量着对方。
2) She listened with great patience as he told his story.他讲故事的时候她听得非常耐心。
4) You use an adverbial of place to say where something happens.地点状语表示某事发生的地点。
例如:1) A plane flew overhead. 一架飞机从头顶飞过。
5) You use an adverbial of time to say when something happens.时间状语表示某事发生的时间。
例如:1) She will be here soon. 她很快就来这儿了。
2) He was born on 3rd April 1925. 他生于1925年4月3日。
6) You normally put adverbials of manner, place, and time after the main verb.方式状语,地点状语和时间状语通常都置于主动词之后。
例如:1) She sang beautifully. 她唱歌很动听。
2) The book was lying on the table. 书就放在桌上。
3) The car broke down yesterday. 昨天车坏了。
7) If the verb has an object, you put the adverbial after the object.如果动词后面有宾语,状语则放宾语之后。
例如:1) Thomas made his decision immediately.汤姆斯立刻就做了决定。
2) He took the glasses to the kitchen.他把眼镜拿到厨房去了。
8) If you are using more than one of these adverbials in a clause, the usual orderis manner, the place, then time.状语通常的顺序是:方式,地点,时间。
例如: 1) They were sitting quite happily in the car.(manner, place)他们挺开心地坐在车里。
(方式,地点)2) She spoke very well at the village hall last night.(manner, place, time)昨晚她在乡村大厅里讲得很好。
(方式,地点,时间)9) You usually put adverbials of frequency, probability, and duration in front ofthe main verb.表示频率,可能性和持续性的状语一般放在主动词之前。
例如: 1) She occasionally comes to my house.她偶尔过来看看我的房子。
2) You have very probably heard the news by now.现在你很可能已经听说过这条新闻了。
3) They had already given me the money.他们已经把钱给我了。
1 Sit there quietly, and listen to this music.2 He did not play well enough to win.3 The children were playing in the park.4 Come and see me next week.5 They looked anxiously at each other.6 She listened with great patience as he told his story.7 A plane flew overhead.8 She will be here soon.9 He was born on 3rd April 1925.10 She sang beautifully.11 The book was lying on the table.12 The car broke down yesterday.13 Thomas made his decision immediately.14 He took the glasses to the kitchen.15 They were sitting quite happily in the car.16 She spoke very well at the village hall last night. (manner, place, time)17 She occasionally comes to my house.18 You have very probably heard the news by now.19 They had already given me the money.文章已经隐藏,可以点击右上方的录音按纽开始背诵,或者点击左上角的显示方式选择课文显示形式方式状语语法要点(Main points)1) Most adverbs of manner are formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective, but sometimes other spelling changes are needed.大部分方式副词是由形容词加"-ly"构成,但有时候会有其它拼写变化。
2) You cannot form adverbs from adjectives that end in "-ly".本身以"-ly"结尾的形容词不能通过这种方式构成副词。
3) Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives.有些副词和形容词形式完全一样。
4) You do not use adverbs after link verbs, you use adjectives.系动词后面用形容词,不用副词。
5) Adverbials of manner are sometimes prepositional phrases or noun groups.方式状语有时候由介词短语或名词词组构成。
语法透析1) Adverbs of manner are often formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective. Adverbsformed in this way usually have a similar meaning to the adjective.大部分方式副词是由形容词加"-ly"构成。
由这种方式构成的副词通常与形容词词义相近。
Adjectives: bad beautiful careful quick quiet softAdverbs: badly beautifully carefully quickly quietly softly例如:1) She is as clever as she is beautiful.她的智慧与美貌并重。
2) He talked so politely and danced so beautifully.他言谈礼貌,舞姿优美。
3) She wanted to sit quietly to relax.她想安静地坐着放松一下。
* There are sometimes changes in spelling when an adverb is formed from an adjective.形容词构成副词时也会有其它拼写变化。
"-le" changes to "-ly": gentle gently"-y" changes to "-ily": easy easily"-ic" changes to "-ically": automatic automatically"-ue" changes to "-uly": true truly"-ll" changes to "-lly": full fully2) Some adverbs of manner have the same form as adjectives and have similar meanings, for example "fast", "hard", and "late".有些副词和形容词形式完全一样,词义也相近。