动词时态练习题
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动词时态练习题英语不规则动词原形过去式过去分词1 过去式和过去分词与原形相同.broadcast(广播) broadcast broadcastburst(碎裂) burst burstcast(投,掷) cast castcost(值,花费) cost costcut(切,割) cut cuthit(打击,碰撞) hurt(损伤,伤害) let(让) put(放) read(读) rid(摆脱) set(安置) shut(关) spread(散布)2 过去式和过去分词相同.bend(弯曲) bent bentbuild(建筑) built builtburn(烧) burnt, burned burnt, burneddig(挖,掘) dug dugdream(梦,梦想) dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtfeed(喂,饲) fed fedfeel(感觉,触摸) felt felthang(绞死,悬挂) hanged, hung hanged, hunghear(听见) heard heardhold(举行) held heldkneel(跪) knelt kneltlay(放置) laid laidlead(领导) led ledlearn(学习) learnt, learned learnt, learnedlend(借出,出租) lent lentlight(点燃,照明) lit, lighted lit, lightedlose(失去) lost lostmean(意味着,打算) meant meantsell(卖,销售) sold soldsend(送,派遣) sent sentshine(发光,擦亮) shone shoneshoot(射击) shot shotsmell(嗅,闻) smelt smeltspit(吐,唾) spat, spit spat, spitstick(粘,刺,坚持) stuck stuckstrike(打击,罢工) struck strucksweep(扫,擦) swept sweptweep(哭泣) wept weptwind(绕) wound, winded wound, winded 3 过去式和过去分词不同.awake(醒) awoke awokenbear(负荷,生育) bore born, bornebeat(打) beat beatenblow(吹,打碎) blew blownbreak(打碎) broke brokenchoose(选择) chose chosencome(来) came comedraw(拉,绘画) drew drawndrink(喝,饮) drank drunkdrive(驱赶,驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(跌,落,降) fell fallenfly(飞) flew flownforbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forget(忘记) forgot forgotten freeze(结冰,冻) froze frozengive(给) gave givengrow(生长,种植) grew grownhide(隐藏) hid hiddenknow(知道,认识) knew knownlie(躺) lay lainride(骑,乘) rode riddenring(鸣响,环绕) rang, ringed rung, ringed rise(升起) rose risenrun(跑) ran runsee(看见) saw seensew(缝合) sewed sewnshake(摇动,震动) shook shakenshow(展示) showed shown, showed sing(唱) sang sungsink(下沉) sank sunkspeak(讲话) spoke spokensteal(偷) stole stolenswim(游泳) swam swumtake(拿走) took takentear(撕,扯) tore tornthrow(扔) threw thrownwake(唤醒) woke wakenwear(穿,磨损) wore wornweave(织,编) wove wovenwrite(写) wrote written练习题:1、The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.A. is playedB. should playC. playsD. is being played答案:A. 主句将来式从句现在式,被动,The violin is played. D.项表示正在被,与题意不符2、By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. had stayedB. shall stayC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案:C. by the time you arrive 你到达的时候(时间为止),恰好表达到将来某一时刻为止;主句里有”for two weeks”已两周的时间状语,正好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。
3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.A, am living B, liveC, have lived D, will have lived答案:A. 表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。
句意:我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的,找到住处我就会搬家4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed答案:D. 首先,名词preparations 与动词complete 是动宾关系,应用被动语,排除A,B 项。
C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去,而本句的意思是“现已准备好,马上就要开始。
”与现在有关系,因此用现在完成时。
5、I thought I ____ the door, but it is still openA, had closed B, was closingC, have closed D, would close答案:A. 此题close(关闭)发生在thought 之前,用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B are always watchingC have always watchedD have always been watching答案:B. 有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。
7, ---It seems that she is thinking about something.---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.A setB has setC had setD sets答案:B. 本题第二句的意思是“她想不记她给计算机设的密码”,也就是说记不起所设的结果了,故选B,现在完成时强调过去的动作对目前的影响或产生的结果8、---Why weren’t you at the meeting?---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office.A expectedB had been expectingC was expecting D. had expected答案:C. 没参加会的那段时间,我在等人;用过去进行时。
A项表示“等过”; B项表示“一直等到开会时”; D项表示“开会之前等待过9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened答案:D. 本句的关键点是: while I was asleep 表示的是过去的时间只能用过去时。
A项现在完成时不能与准确的过去时间连用。
C项过去完成时表示过去的过去与题意不符。
B项的错误在于happen不能用被动语态。
10, --Have you moved into the new house?--Not yet, the rooms _____.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. have been painting答案:A. 从上下文的意思来看,没有搬家的原因是“房子正在被粉刷”。
因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
B,D项都是主动语态与题意不符;C项的时态为一般现在时表示经常和习惯动作,也与题意不符11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。
再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。
13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left答案B。
进行时态与always, all the time等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。
此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had答案A. recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。