“英语”专业四级考试听力资料-联合国主要机构名称

联合国六大机构联合国六大机关为：大会、安全理事会、经济及社会理事会、托管理事会、国际法院和秘书处联合国六大机构- 联合国大会(General Assembly of the United Nations -- UNGA)简称“联大”，是联合国的六个主要机构之一，由全体会员国组成。

根据联合国宪章的规定，大会有权讨论宪章范围内的任何问题或事项，并向会员国和安理会提出建议。

大会接受并审议安理会及联合国其他机构的报告；选举安理会常任理事国、经社理事会和托管理事会的理事国；大会和安理会各自选举国际法院的法官；根据安理会的推荐，批准接纳新会员国和委任秘书长。

联合国的预算和会员国分摊的会费比额都需经大会讨论决定。

每一个会员国在大会有一个投票权。

大会每年举行一次常会。

常会在每年９月的第三个星期二开幕，通常持续到１２月中下旬，会期一般约为１３个星期。

待审议的议题可延至第二年春继续举行，但必需在下届常会开会前闭幕。

每届常会开会时各国往往派外交部长或其他部长率代表团出席，一些国家元首和政府首脑也到会发表讲话。

联大一般性辩论的日程为联大开幕后第二周的周二起不间断地进行９个工作日。

大会应安理会或过半数会员国的请求或经过半数会员国对任何会员国的请求表示赞同后，可于１５天内召开联大特别会议，２４小时内召开紧急特别联大。

大会审议的事项非常广泛，凡维持国际和平与安全以及《联合国宪章》范围内的任何问题均可讨论，其讨论决定只能向会员国或安理会提出建议，而无权迫使任何一国政府采取任何行动。

大会的表决原则是：凡属重要问题的决定，例如关于和平与安全的建议，安理会、经社理事会、托管理事国的选举，接纳新会员国，会员国权的中止及会员国的开除，托管及预算事务等，均需经出席并参加投票会员国以２／３的多数通过；其他问题只须以简单多数通过。

常会全体会议由大会主席（或副主席）主持。

大会设主席１人，副主席２１人。

主席、副主席按地区分配原则选举由全体会议选举产生，地区分配名额为非洲６人、亚洲５人、东欧１人、拉美和加勒比３人、西欧（包括北美）及其他国家２人、安理会常任理事国５人。

1．联合国主要机构及主要国际组织名称General Assembly of the United Nations 联合国大会International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安理会UNDOF(United Nations Disengagement Observer Force) 联合国脱离接触观察员部队UNPKF(United Nations Peace-keeping Force) 联合国维和部队GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易总协定ILO(International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization) 联合国粮食及农业组织UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme) 联合国环境规划署UNDP(United Nations Development Program) 联合国开发计划署World Food Council 世界粮食理事会UNCTD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易和发展会议WHO(World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织IMF(International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) 国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织UPU(Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟WIPO(World International Property Organization) 世界知识产权组织IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构UNHCR(Officer of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)联合国难民事务高级专员处ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 东南亚国际联盟，（“东盟”）Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC(European Communities) 欧洲共同体NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织OAU(Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织OAS(Organization of American States) 美洲国家组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleun Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织，（“欧佩克”）WTO(World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织CPPCC (The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) 全国政协PLO（Palestine Liberation Organization）巴勒斯坦解放组织；（“巴解”)IOC（International Olympic Committee）国际奥林匹克委员会NASA（National Aeronautics And Space Administration）（美国)国家宇航局2、常见事物的名称aids (艾滋病)UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物；“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)PT=Public Relations(公共关系)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词MP (议员)PM=Prime Minister(总理；首相)GM=General Manager(总经理)VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾；要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)。

联合国机构一览表联合国机构一览表Organs of United Nationsaaaa１９４６年６月《联合国宪章》在美国旧金山签署，同年１０月《宪章》生效，联合国正式成立。

其宗旨是维持国际和平及安全，制止侵略行为，发展国际间以尊重人民平等权利及自决原则为根据的友好关系，促成国际合作等。

凡要求加入联合国的国家必须声明接受宪章规定的义务，由安理会推荐，经联合国大会２／３票数通过，才被接纳为会员国。

截止１９９６年４月，已有１８５个会员国。

联合国有６个主要机构：大会、安全理事会、经社理事会、托管理事会、国际法院和秘书处。

联合国总部设在纽约，在瑞士日内瓦设有联合国欧洲办事处。

主要机构及其附属机构、特设机构和其他有关机构如下：大会General Assembly主要委员会：Main Committees:第一委员会（裁军和国际安全委员会）First Committee (Disarmament and International Security Committee)第二委员会（经济和财政委员会）Second Committee (Economic and Financial Committee)第三委员会（社会、人道主义和文化委员会）Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee)第四委员会（政治和非殖民化委员会）Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization Committee)第五委员会（行政和预算委员会）Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary Committee)第六委员会（法律委员会）SixthCommittee (Legal Committee)特别政治委员会Special Political Committee程序委员会：Procedural Committee:总务委员会General Committee全权证书委员会Credentials Committee常设委员会：Standing Committees:行政和预算问题咨询委员会Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions-- ACABQ会费委员会Committee on Contributions国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission新闻委员会Committee on Information附属机构、特设机构和其他有关机构：Subsidiary, Ad Hoc and Related Bodies:中部非洲安全常设委员会（１９９２年５月成立）Standing Committee on Security Questions in CentralAfrica大会临时委员会（俗称“小型联大”）Interim Committee of the General Assembly维持和平行动特别委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping O perations联合国宪章和加强联合国作用特别委员会Special Committee on the Charter of the United Nations and on theStrengthening of the Role of the Organization裁军审议委员会Disarmament Commission -- UNDC世界裁军会议问题特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee of the World Disarmamen t Conference审查联合国在裁军领域所起作用特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Review of the Role of the United Nations in the Field of Disarmament印度洋特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space -- COPUOS联合国科学咨询委员会（科学咨委会）United Nations Scientific Advisory Committee联合国原子辐射影响问题科学委员会（辐射科委会）United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of AtomicRadiation -- UNSCEAR调查和调解小组Panel for inquiry and Conciliation和平观察委员会Peace Observation Commission军事专家小组Panel of Military Experts联合国巴勒斯坦和解委员会United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine -- UNCCP巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of thePalestinian People给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言执行情况特别委员会Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementationof the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples种族隔离问题特别委员会Special Committee on Apartheid联合国南非信托基金委员会Committee of Trustees of the United Nations Trust Fund for SouthAfrica联合国纳米比亚基金United Nations Fund for Namibia安哥拉情势问题小组委员会Sub-Committee on the Situation in Angola联合国南部非洲教育和训练方案咨询委员会Advisory Committee on the United Nations Educational and Training Programme for Southern Africa联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）UnitedNations Conference on Trade and Development -- UNCTAD联合国贸发会议、世界贸易组织的国际贸易中心联合咨询小组Joint Advisory Group on the UNCTAD/WTO International Trade Centre联合国防治艾滋病联合计划署United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS -- UNAIDS联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）United Nations Development Programme -- UNDP联合国工业发展组织（工发组织）United Nations Industrial Development Organization -- UNIDO联合国环境规划署（环境规划署）United Nations Environment Programme -- UNEP联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund -- UNSF联合国人口基金会United Nations Population Fund -- UNPF世界粮食计划署World Food Programme -- WFP联合国人类住区（生境）委员会United Nations Commission on Human Settlements -- UNCHS (Habitat)联合国系统结构问题专家小组Group of Experts on the Structure of the United Nations System改组联合国系统经济和社会部门特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Restructuring of the Economic and Social Sectors of the United Nations System世界粮食理事会World Food Council-- WFC联合国训练研究所（训研所）United Nations Institute for Training and Research -- UNITAR联合国大学United Nations University -- UNU青年问题特设咨询小组Ad Hoc Advisory Group on Youth联合国儿童基金会（儿童基金会）United Nations Children's Fund --UNICEF消除种族歧视委员会Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination -- CERD联合国人权奖得奖人遴选事宜特别委员会Special Committee to Select the Winners of the United Nations Human Rights Prize联合国难民事务高级专员公署（难民署）Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees -- UNHCR领土庇护公约草案专家小组Group of Experts on the Draft Convention on Terrtiorial Asylum国际妇女年会议协商委员会审计委员会Board of Auditors外聘审计团Panel of ExternalAuditors联合检查组（联检组）Joint Inspection Unit-JIU货币不稳定问题工作组Working Group on Currency Instability新闻工作协商小组Consultative Panel on Public Information会议委员会Committee on Conferences联合国方案和预算机构工作组Working Group on United Nations Programme and BudgetMachinery联合国财政紧急情况协商委员会Negotiating Committee on the Financial Emergency of theUnited Nations联合国行政法庭United Nations Administrative Tribunal申请复核行政法庭判决事宜委员会Committee on Applications for Review of Administrative TribunalJudgements国际法委员会International Law Commission -- ILC联合国宪章特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Charter of the UnitedNations自然资源永久主权委员会Commission of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources联合国国际法教学、研究、传播和普及的援助方案咨询委员会Advisory Committee on the United Nations Pro gramme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law联合国国际贸易法委员会（贸易法委会）United Nations Commission on International Trade Law-- UNCITRAL与东道国关系委员会Committee on Relations with the Host Country国际原子能机构International atomic Energy Agency -- IAEA信息与资料中心（设在华沙，１９９５年１０月正式使用）Information and Data Center增强国际关系中不使用武力原则效力问题特别委员会Special Committee on Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Principleof Non-use of force in InternationalRelations安全理事会（安理会）Security Council下设机构：联合国军事参谋团（军参团）Military Staff Committee -- UNMSC裁军审议委员会Disarmament Commission-- UNDC集体措施委员会CollectiveMeasures Committee联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）United Nations Reliefand Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the NearFast -- UNRWA常设机构：Standing Committees：专家委员会Committee of Experts接纳新会员国委员会Committee on the Admission of New Members安全理事会在总部以外地点开会问题委员会Committee on Council Meetings Away from Headquarters特设机构：Ad Hoc Committees：联合国印度尼西亚问题委员会United Nations Commission for Indonesia联合国停战监督组织United Nations TruceSupervision Organization -- UNTSO联合国驻印度巴基斯坦军事观察小组United Nations Military Observer Group on India and Pakistan-UNMOGIP反对种族隔离特别委员会Special Committee Against Apartheid联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队（联塞部队）United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus -- UNFICYP联合国紧急部队（紧急部队）United Nations Emergency Force -- UNEF联合国脱离接触观察员部队（观察员部队）United NationsDisengagement Observer force -- UNDOF根据安全理事会第２５３（１９６８）号决议设立的委员会（有关制裁罗得西亚的实施情况）Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia微小国家”问题专家委员会Committee of Expertson the Question of Micro-States调查以色列侵犯占领区巴勒斯坦人民和其他阿拉伯人人权行为特别委员会Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories联合国监督伊拉克销毁化学、生物和核武器特别委员会U.N. Special Commission Supervising the Destruction of Iraq's Chemical, Biological and NuclearWeapons -- UNSCOM联合国驻马其顿共和国预防性部署部队U.N. Prevention Deployment Force in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia -- UNPREDEP联合国东斯拉沃尼亚、巴拉尼亚和西斯雷姆地区过渡行政当局（东斯过渡当局）U.N. TransitionalAdministration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium -- UNTAES联合国驻普雷夫拉卡半岛军事观察团（联普观察团）U.N. Mission of Observers in Prevlaka -- UNMOP联合国驻格鲁吉亚观察团（联格观察团）U.N. Observer Mission in Georgia-- UNOMIG联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队（联黎部队）U.N. interim force in Lebanon -- UNIFIL联合国伊拉克－科威特军事观察团（伊科观察团）U.N. Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission -- UNIKOM联合国安哥拉观察团U.N. Angola Observer Mission联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团（西撒特派团）U.N. Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara -- MINURSO联合国利比里亚观察团（联利观察团）U.N. Observer Mission in Liberia -- UNOMIL国际警察工作队International Police Task Force -- IPTF联合国多国稳定部队U.N. Multinational Stabilization Force -- SFOR联合国驻塔吉克斯坦观察团（联塔观察团）U.N.Mission of Observers in Tajikistan联合国海地支助团U.N. Support Mission in Haiti -- UNSMIH联合国危地马拉军事观察团U.N. Missionof Military Observers in Guatemala联合国经济及社会理事会（经社理事会）United Nations Economic and Social Council -- ECOSOC会期委员会：Sessional Committees第一（经济）委员会First (Economic) Committee第二（社会）委员会Second (Social) Committee第三（计划和协调）委员会Third (Programme and Co-Ordi nation) Committee职司委员会：Functional Commissions:防止犯罪和刑事司法委员会（1992年设立）Commission on Crime Prevention and Cri minal Justice人权委员会Commission on Human Rights麻醉品委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs社会发展委员会Commission for Social Development妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women可持续发展委员会Commission on Sustainable Development（1993年2月12日设立）人口委员会Population Commission统计委员会Statistical Commission区域委员会：Regional Commissions：非洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa -- ECA欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe -- ECE拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean-- ECLAC亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（亚太经社会）Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific -- ESCAP西亚经济社会委员会Economic and Social Commissio for Western Asia -- ESCWA常设委员会：Standing Committees：行政协调委员会Administrative Committee on Co-Ordination -- ACC发展规划委员会Committee for Development Planning -- CDP危险物品运输问题专家委员会Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods人类住区委员会Commission on Human Settlement自然资源委员会Committee on Natural Resources -- CNR与政府间机构商谈委员会Committee on Negotiations with IntergovernmentalAgencies非政府组织委员会Committee on Non-governmental Organizations方案和协调委员会Committee for Programme and Co-ordination -- CPC跨国公司委员会Commission on Transnational Corporations -- CTC特设机构和其他有关机构：Ad Hoc Bodies Other Related Bodies：联合国人口与发展委员会U.N. Commission on Population and Development联合国国际麻醉品管制署United Nations International Drug Control Programme-- UNIDCP世界粮食计划署World Food Programme -- WFP世界粮食理事会（粮食理事会）World Food Council -- WFC联合国社会发展研究所（社发研究所）United Nations Research institute for Social Development -- UNRISD联合国特别基金会United Nations Special Fund-- UNSF联合国地名专家小组UnitedNations Group of Experts on Geographical Names发达国家和发展中国家间税务条约专家小组Group ofExperts on Tax Treaties Between Developed and DevelopingCountries设立提高妇女地位国际研究训练所问题专家小组Group of Experts on the Establishment of an International Research and Training institute for the Advancement of Women联合国贸易和发展会议（贸发会议）United Nations Conference onTrade and Development -- UNCTAD联合国儿童基金会（儿童基金会）United Nations Children's Fund-- UNICEF联合国难民事务高级专员公署（难民署）Office of the United Nations High Commissionerfor Refugees - UNHCR联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）United Nations Development Programme -- UN DP联合国环境规划署（环境规划署）United Nations Environment Programme -- UNEP联合国人口基金会United Nations Population Fund -- UNFPA联合国训练研究所（训研所）United Nations institute for Training and Research -- UNITAR联合国大学United Nations University -- UNUFAO联合国人类住区（生境）中心United Nations Commission on Human Settlements -- UNCHS (habitat)与经社理事会有关的专门机构和独立组织：世界贸易组织World Trade Organization -- WTO国际劳工组织International Labor Organization -- ILO联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations -- FAO联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization --UNESCO世界卫生组织World HealthOrganization -- WHO国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund -- IMF国际开发协会Internatoinal Development Association -- IDA国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）International Bank for Reconstruction and Development -- IBRD国际金融公司International Finance Corporation -- IFC国际民用航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization -- ICAO万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union -- UPU国际电信联盟International Telecommunication Union -- ITU世界气象组织World Meterological Organization -- WMO国际海事组织International Maritime Organization -- I MO世界知识产权组织World intellectual Property Organization -- WIPO国际农业发展基金会（农发基会）International Fund for Agricultural Development -- IFAD联合国工业发展组织（工发组织）United Nations industrial Developmen t Organization -- UNIDO托管理事会Trusteeship Council国际法院International Courtof Justice -- ICJ下设：简易程序分庭Chamber of Summary Procedure预算和行政委员会Budgetrary and Administrative Co mmittee关系委员会Committee on Relations图书馆委员会Library Committee修订国际法规约委员会Committee for the Revision of the Rules of the Court审判前南斯拉夫战犯法庭International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia -- ICTY卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭International Criminal Tribuanal for Rwanda -- ICTR国际海洋法法庭International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea -- ITLS秘书处United Nations Secretariat主要机构：秘书长办公厅Executive officeof the Secretary-General负责特别政治事务的副秘书长办公室Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs负责政治和大会事务的副秘书长办公室Office of the Under-Secretary-General for Political and GeneralAssembly Affairs负责特别政治问题的助理秘书长办公室Office of the Assistant Secretary-General for PoliticalandGeneral Assembly Affairs法律事务厅Office of Legal Affairs -- EEG机构间事务和协调厅Office of Inter-Agency Affairs and Coordination政治和安全理事会事务部Department of Political and Security Council Affairs -- DPSCA/PSCA政治事务、托管和非殖民化部Department of Political Affairs, Trusteeship and De-Colonization国际经济和社会事务部Department of International Economic and Social Affairs联合国跨国公司中心United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations行政和管理事务部Department of Administration and Management会议事务部Department of ConferenceServices新闻部Office of PublicInformation联合国日内瓦办事处United Nations office at Geneva。

UN ( the United Nations)联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,——其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization)世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization)世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织前身为GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council)世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union)万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association)国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic) 国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization) 国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经和组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity)非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States)独立国家联合体EU (European Union)欧洲联盟其前身为欧洲经济共同体(EEC: European Economic Community)欧洲自由贸易区(EFTA: European Free Trade Area)经济互助委员会(CMEA：Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union)各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) 欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities)欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation) 欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement)不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress)非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross)红十字国际委员会。

联合国机构名称DGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 有关关税贸易一般规定GATT International Atomic Energy Agency,国际原子能组织IAEAWorld Federation of Trade Unions世界劳工组织WFTUInternational Confederation of Free Trade Unions国际自由劳工联盟ICFTU International Chamber of Commerce国际工农商会ICCInternational Federation of Agricultural Producers国际农业生产联盟IFAC Inter-Parliamentary Union诸国会议同盟IPUInternational Organization of Employers国际雇佣者组织IOEWorld Veterans Federation世界退伍军人联盟WVFInternational Union of Local Authorities世界地方自治联盟IULAUnited Towns Organization姊妹市团体联盟UTOUN Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization联合国全面禁止核试验条约组织(CTBTO)The United NationsIn 1945, representatives of 50 nations met to plan this organization. It was called the United Nations. After the war, many more nations joined. There are two major parts of the United Nations. One is called the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, every member nation is represented and has an equal vote.The second part is called the Security Council. It has representatives of just 15 nations. Five nations are permanent members: the United States, Russia, France, Britain, and China. The 10 other members are elected every two years by the General Assembly.The major job of the Security Council is to keep peace in the world. If necessary, it can send troops from member nations to try to stop little wars before they turn into big ones.It is hard to get the nations of the Security Council to agree on when this is necessary. But they did vote to try to stop wars.。

联合国主要机构的名称英汉对照International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟重要机构名称A类National Party Congress 全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长Vice Chairpersons 副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院President 最高人民法院院长Supreme People’s Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长State Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice Premier 副总理State Councillors 国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security 安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行Auditing Administration 审计署Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议National Committee 全国委员会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 主席Vice-Chairpersons 副主席democratic party 民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）Chinese Peasants’ and Workers’ Democratic Party 中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党Jiu San Society 九三学社Taiwan Democratic Self-Government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）people’s organization 人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团（All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）All-China Students’ Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）China Welfare Institute 中国福利会Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部General Political Department 总政治部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Armament Department 总装备部B类Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children’s Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟国际与区域机构名称《A》阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common Market (ACM)阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS)阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO)阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb Arabe (UMA); Union of the Arab Maghreb阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)安第斯共同市场Andean Common Market (ANCOM)安第斯共同体Andean Community安第斯条约组织Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA)《B》八国集团Group of Eight (G8)巴黎俱乐部Paris Club (Group of Ten)巴黎联盟(国际保护工业产权联盟)Paris Convention (International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property)巴黎统筹委员会(巴统)Coordinating Committee on Export Control (COCOM); Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries北大西洋公约组织(北约)North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)北大西洋合作理事会North Atlantic Cooperation Council北美自由贸易区North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA)北南核控制联合委员会North-South Nuclear Joint Committee北欧理事会Nordic Council北欧邮政联盟Nordic Postal Union (NPU)北太平洋海洋科学组织North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES)伯尔尼(国际保护文学艺术作品)联盟Berne Union (for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works)不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement (NPU)《C》朝鲜半岛能源开发组织Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)船长协会国际联合会International Federation of Shipmasters' Association (IFSMA)促进种族平等公民协会Citizens' Association for Racial Equality《D》大陆架界限委员会Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf大气科学委员会Commission of Atmospheric Sciences (CAS)大气污染管制委员会Air Pollution Control Commission (APCC)大气污染控制管理局Air Pollution Control Administration (APCA)大赦国际Amnesty International大西洋自由贸易区Atlantic Free Trade Area (AFTA)第三世界科学院Academy of Sciences for the Third World东非共同体East African Community (EAC)东加勒比共同市场East Caribbean Common Market (ECCM)东加勒比组织Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States东盟各国议会组织ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)东南非共同市场Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)《F》发展工业产权和有关权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights发展中国家间经济合作委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries发展著作权和邻接权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights法语国家首脑会议Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries反对原子弹氢弹会议Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs泛非电信联盟Pan African Telecommunication Union (PATU)泛非妇女组织Organization Panafricaine des Femmes (OPF); Pan-African Women's Organization (PAWO)防止空气污染协会国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Association (IUAPPA)防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities防止外层空间军备竞赛特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space非殖民化委员会(24国委员会)Commission on Decolonisation (Committee of 24)非洲，加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团(非加太集团)Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries (ACP Group) 非洲经济共同体African Economic Community非洲人权和民族权委员会African Committee on Human and People's Right非洲统一组织(非统组织)Organization of African Unity (OAU)非洲邮政联盟African Postal Union (APU)扶轮社国际Rotary International《G》各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际版权协会International Copyright Society国际保护工业产权联盟(即巴黎联盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union)国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property (IAPIP)国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI)国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)国际笔会(国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会)International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists)国际标准化知识International Standardization Organization (ISO)国际标准协会International Standard Association (ISA)国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials Physics (ICMP)国际船东协会International Shipping Federation (ISP)国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB)国际大坝委员会International Commission on Large Dam (ICOLD)国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU)国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union (IGU)国际地震中心International Seismological Centre (ISC)国际地质大会International Geological Congress (IGC)国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)国际冻土协会International Permafrost Association (IPA)国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO)国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and Measurements (IBWM)国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW)国际法官联合会International Union of Judges国际法协会International Law Association国际法学家委员会International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)国际法学协会International Association of Legal Science (IALS)国际纺织学会International Textile Institute (ITI)国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA)国际妇女同盟International Alliance of Women (IAW)国际妇女协会International Women Society国际港口协会International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH)国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA)国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission (ICSC)国际古生物协会International Palaeontological Association (IPA)国际雇主知识International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际广播协会International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT)国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA)国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS)国际航空联合会Aeronautic International Federation (FAI)国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC) 国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy国际和平学会International Peace Academy (IPA)国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data Committee (INDC)国际红十字International Red Cross (IRC)国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law国际环境事务研究所International Institute for Environmental Affairs国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects (IUA)国际救济联合会International Relief Union (IRU)国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports Council (IMSC)国际开发委员会Commission on International Development (CID)国际科学基金会International Foundation of Sciences (IFS)国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU)国际空间研究委员会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR)国际空运协会International Air Transport Association (IATA)国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP)国际律师协会International Bar Association (IBA)国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO)国际民主妇女联合会Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF)国际难民知识International Refugee Organization (IRO)国际能源机构International Energy Agency (IEA)国际殴亚科学院International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA)国际清算银行Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) 国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际商事仲裁协会International Commercial Arbitration Association国际商业仲裁会International Council for Commercial Arbitration国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB)国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)国际圣经协会International Bible Society (IBS)国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association (UEA)国际数学联盟International Mathematical Union (IMU)国际水资源协会International Water Resources Association (IWRA)国际丝绸协会International Silk Association (ISA)国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG); International Federation of Gymnastics国际天文学联合会International Astronomical Union (IAU)国际通讯卫星知识International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT)国际投资银行International Investment Bank (IIB)国际土壤协会International Society of Soil Science (ISSS)国际细胞生物学联合会International Federation for Cell Biology (IFCB)国际心理科学联盟International Union of Psychological Science国际新闻工作者协会International Federation of Journalists国际信息和文献联合会International Federation for Information and document．tion国际刑法协会International Association of Penal Law (IAPL)国际刑警组织International Criminal Police Organization (INERPOL; ICPO)国际刑事学会International Association of Criminal Science国际宣教协会International Missionary Council (IMC)国际学生联合会International Union of Student (IUS)国际移民组织International Organization for Migration (IOM)国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation (IGF)国际译联International Federation of Translators国际音乐理事会International Music Council (IMC)国际应用心理学协会International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP)国际有线发行联盟International Alliance for Distribution by Cable国际宇航科学院International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)国际植物生理学家协会International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP)国际自动控制联合会International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC)国际自由工会联合会(自由工联)International confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU)国际足球联合会International Football Federation (FIFA)《H》海湾(阿拉伯国家)合作委员会Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 海洋研究科学委员会Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR)海洋研究气象委员会Commission on Maritime Meteorology (CMM)海洋资源研究咨询委员会Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy和平利用原子能委员会Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP)红十字与红月会国际联合会International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)环境问题科学委员会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE)环境与发展国际研究中心(环发中心) Centre for International Research of Environment and Development (CIRED) 环太平洋论坛Pacific Rim Forum (PRF)《J》基督教会联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)基督教女青年会Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)基督教青年会Young men's Christian Association (YMCA)计划生育- 世界人口组织Planned Parenthood – World Population加勒比共同体和共同市场Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM)经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)《K》孔塔多拉集团Contadora Group《L》拉丁美洲共同市场Latin America Common Market (LACM)拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean拉丁美洲货币同盟Latin American Monetary Union拉丁美洲经济体系Latin American Economic System (LAES)拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission of Latin America (ECLA)拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions拉丁美洲能源组织Latin American Energy Organization (OLAE)拉丁美洲社会学会Association of Latin American Sociology (ALAS)拉丁美洲协调特别委员会Special Committee on Latin American Coordination拉丁美洲一体化协会Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)拉丁美洲自由贸易区Latin American Free Trade Area (LAFTA)拉丁美洲自由贸易市场Latin American Free Trade Market拉丁美洲自由贸易协会Latin American Free Trade Association联合国协会世界联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)伦敦核供应国俱乐部London Suppliers' Club《M》马格理布联盟Union du Maghreb (UMA)美洲出口贸易促进中心Inter-American Export Promotion Centre美洲储蓄和贷款银行Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks美洲国家间人权委员会Inter-American Commission on Human Rights美洲国际组织Organization of American States (OAS)美洲经济及社会理事会Inter-American Economic and Social Council美洲开发银行Inter-America Development Bank美洲人权委员会Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)《N》南北协调委员会North-South Coordinating committee南部非洲发展共同体Southern African Development Community (SADC)南部非洲关税同盟Southern African Customs Union (SACU)南方共同市场South Common Market南南会议South-South Conference南太平洋论坛South Pacific Forum (SPF)南亚区域合作联盟South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)《O》欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织，原欧洲安全与合作会议) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly known as Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲裁军会议Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE)欧洲复兴开发银行European Bank of Reconstruction and Development欧洲经济合作组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC)欧洲联盟(欧盟) European Union (EU)欧洲人权法院European Court of Human Rights欧洲人权委员会European Commission of Human Rights欧洲原子能委员会European Atomic Commission (EAC)欧洲原子能学会European Atomic Energy Society (EAES)欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Association (EFTA)《S》三边委员会(日美欧委员会) Trilateral Commission of Japan, North America and Europe (TC)社会党国际Socialist International石油输出国组织(欧佩克) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)世界残疾人组织理事会Council of World Organizations Interested in the Handicapped (CWOIH)世界动物保护联合会World Federation for the Protection of Animals世界佛教徒联谊会World Fellowship of Buddhists (WFB)世界工会联合会(世界工联) World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)世界海关组织World Customs Organization世界和平理事会World Peace Council (WPC)世界基督教联合会World Council of Churches (WCC)世界教师工会协进会World Federation of Teachers' Unions世界科学工作者联合会World Federation of Scientific Worker (WFSW)世界劳工联合会World Confederation of Labour (WCL)世界旅游组织World Tourism Organization (WTO)世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)世界穆斯林大会World Muslim Congress世界穆斯林联盟Muslim World League (MWL)世界青年大会World Assembly of Youth (WAY)世界人权大会World Conference on Human Rights世界野生动物基金会World Wildlife Fund (WWF)世界伊斯兰大会World Islamic Congress世界医学学会World Medical Association世界艺术与科学学会World Academy of Art and Science世界犹太人大会World Jewish Congress世界幼儿教育组织World Organization for Early Children's Education世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies世界自然保护联盟World Conservation Union世界宗教和平大会World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP)《T》太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)《X》西方七国首脑会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit)西非国际经济共同体Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)西欧联盟Western European Union (WEU)《Y》亚大邮联Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)亚非法律协商委员会Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC)亚非会议Asian-African Conference亚非拉人民团结组织Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA)亚非人民团结组织Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization (AAPSO)亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-Asian Journalists' Association (AAJA)亚欧合作理事会Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)亚欧环境技术中心Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center亚太安全合作理事会Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region (CSCAP)亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA conference)亚太大洋洲邮政联盟Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO)亚洲化学学会联合会Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS)亚洲环境问题协会Asian Environmental Society (AES)亚洲基督教会议Christian Conference of Asia (CCA)亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC)亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank (ADB)亚洲科学联合会Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies亚洲青年理事会Asian Youth Council (AYC)亚洲生产力组织Asian Productivity Organization亚洲太平洋广播联盟Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA)亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟Asian-Pacific Postal Union亚洲遥感协会Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS)《Y》伊斯兰会议组织Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs印度洋特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean英联邦British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth)《Z》中非国家经济共同体Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)中非国家联盟Union of Central African States (UEAC)中美洲共同市场Central American Common Market中美洲国家组织Organization of Central American States。

专四听力常用缩写词汇专四听力常用词汇·常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾；要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理专四听力常用词汇·经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on the hook被套住专四听力常用词汇·军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/ aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar，espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争专四听力常用词汇·国际事务negotiations/ delegate/ delegation/ summit n.峰会charter n.特许状，执照，宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/ compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/ interests双赢impose/ break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/ endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . . on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/ execution处决death penalty死刑my predecessor/ successor我的前任/ 后任。

世界各组织、机构全称及其缩写UN ( the United Nations)联合国FAO （Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations）（联合国）粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织UNCF （United Nations Children's Fund，——其前身是Uni ted Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO （United Nations Industrial Development Organization）联合国工业发展组织UNDP （United Nations Development Programme）联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund）联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development）联合国贸易与发展会议WHO （World Health Organization）世界卫生组织WMO （World Meteorological Organization）世界气象组织WTO（World Trade Organization）世界贸易组织前身为GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC （World Peace Council）世界和平理事会ILO （International Labour Organization）国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund）国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee）国际奥林匹克委员会UPU （Universal Postal Union)万国邮政联盟ITU （International Telecommunication Union）国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation）国际金融公司IMO （International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织ISO（International Standard Organization）国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization）国际民用航空组织IDA （International Development Association）国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development）国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）国际商会UEA（Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT （International telecommunications Satellitic）国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization) 国际广播电视组织IAEA （International Atomic Energy Agency）国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization）北大西洋公约组织OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织OECD （Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）经济合作与发展组织CMEA（Council for Mutual Economic Assistance）经济互助委员会（经互会）APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经和组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity）非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织CIS （Commonwealth of Independent States)独立国家联合体EU (European Union)欧洲联盟其前身为欧洲经济共同体(EEC： European Economic Community)欧洲自由贸易区（EFTA: European Free Trade Area）经济互助委员会（CMEA：Council for Mutual Economic Assistance）IPU (Inter—Parliamentary Union)各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities）欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement）不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress)非洲人民大会PLO （Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会。

联合国主要机构(中英文对照)联合国主要机构中文全称中文简称英文全称英文简称安全理事会安理会Security Council SC关税及贸易总协定关贸总协定General Agreement GA TTon Tariffs and Trade国际电信联盟国际电联International Tele- ITUcommunications Union国际法庭International Court ICJof Justice国际复兴复兴International Bank for IBRD开发银行开发银行Reconstruction and Development(又称世界银行)(also World Bank)国际海事组织海事组织International Maritime IMOOrganization国际货币基金组织货币基金组织International Monetary Fund IMF国际金融公司金融公司International Finance Corporation IFC国际开发协会开发协会International Development IDAAssociation国际劳工组织劳工组织International Labour ILOOrganization国际民用航空组织国际民航组织International Civil A viation ICAOOrganization国际农业发展基金农发基金International Fund for IFADAgricultural Development国际原子能机构原子能机构International Atomic IAEAEnergy Agency经济及社会理事会经社理事会Economic and Social Council ESC;ECOSOC 联合国大会联大General Assembly GA联合国大学United Nations University UNU联合国儿童基金会儿童基金会United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF联合国工业发展组织工发组织United Nations Industrial UNIDODevelopment Organization联合国环境规划署环境规划署United Nations Environment UNEPProgramme联合国教育、科学及教科文组织United Nations Educational, UNESCO文化组织Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国开发计划署开发计划署United Nations Development UNDPProgramme联合国粮食及农业组织粮农组织Food and Agricultural FAOOrganization of the United Nations联合国贸易和发展会议贸发会议Untied Nations Conference UNCTADon Trade and Development联合国难民事务高级难民专员Office of the United Nations UNHCR 专员办事处办事处High Commissioner for Refugees联合国人口活动基金人口活动基金United Nations Fund for UNFPAPopulation Activities联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund UNSF联合国训练研究所训研所United Nations Institute UNITARfor Training and Research秘书处Secretariat世界粮食理事会粮食理事会World Food Council WFC世界气象组织气象组织World Meteorological WMOOrganization世界卫生组织卫生组织World Health Organization WHO世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property WIPOOrganization托管理事会Trusteeship Council TC万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union UP相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。

七国集团 Group of Seven (G7) 七十七国集团 Group of 77 石油输出国组织(欧佩克) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 世界海关组织 World Customs Organization 世界和平理事会 World Peace Council (WPC) 世界基督教联合会 World Council of Churches (WCC) 世界教师工会协进会 World Federation of Teachers’ Unions 世界科学工作者联合会World Federation of Scientific Worker (WFSW) 世界劳工联合会 World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 世界旅游组织 World Tourism Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界穆斯林大会 World Muslim Congress 世界穆斯林联盟 Muslim World League (MWL) 世界青年大会 World Assembly of Youth (WAY) 世界人权大会 World Conference on Human Rights 世界野生动物基金会 World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 世界伊斯兰大会 World Islamic Congress 世界医学学会 World Medical Association 世界艺术与科学学会 World Academy of Art and Science 世界犹太人大会 World Jewish Congress 世界幼儿教育组织 World Organization for Early Children’s Education 世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies 世界自然保护联盟 World Conservation Union 世界宗教和平大会 World Conference on Religion and Peace (WCRP) 《pinyin T》 太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) 《pinyin X》 西方七国首脑会议Seven-Nation Economic Summit; Group of Seven Summit (G7 Summit) 西非国际经济共同体Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 西欧联盟 Western European Union (WEU) 《pinyin Y》 亚大邮联 Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO) 亚非法律协商委员会Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC) 亚非会议 Asian-African Conference 亚非拉人民团结组织Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA) 亚非人民团结组织Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) 亚非新闻工作者协会 Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association (AAJA) 亚欧合作理事会 Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) 亚欧环境技术中心 Asia-Europe Environmental Technology Center 亚太安全合作理事会Council on Security Cooperation in Asia and Pacific Region (CSCAP) 亚太经合组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太空间技术应用多边合作会议Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA conference) 亚太大洋洲邮政联盟 Asian-Oceanic Postal Union (AOPU; UPAO) 亚洲化学学会联合会 Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS) 亚洲环境问题协会 Asian Environmental Society (AES) 亚洲基督教会议 Christian Conference of Asia (CCA) 亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋理事会 Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC) 亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚洲科学联合会Federation of Asian Scientific Academies and Societies 亚洲青年理事会 Asian Youth Council (AYC) 亚洲生产力组织 Asian Productivity Organization 亚洲太平洋广播联盟 Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) 亚洲-太平洋通讯社组织 Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies (OANA) 亚洲-太平洋邮政联盟 Asian-Pacific Postal Union 亚洲遥感协会 Asian Association on Remote Sensing (AARS) 《pinyin Y》 伊斯兰会议组织 Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) 伊斯兰教事务最高理事会 Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 印度洋特设委员会 Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean 英联邦 British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth) 《pinyin Z》 中非国家经济共同体 Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC) 中非国家联盟 Union of Central African States (UEAC) 中美洲共同市场 Central American Common Market中美洲国家组织 Organization of Central American States转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14955.shtml海湾(阿拉伯国家)合作委员会Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf; Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 海洋研究科学委员会Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) 海洋研究气象委员会Commission on Maritime Meteorology (CMM) 海洋资源研究咨询委员会Advisory committee on Marine Resources Research 和平利用外层空间委员会Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 和平利用原子能国际会议咨询委员会Advisory Committee of the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 和平利用原子能委员会Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP) 红十字与红月会国际联合会 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS) 环境问题科学委员会Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) 环境与发展国际研究中心(环发中心) Centre for International Research of Environment and Development (CIRED) 环太平洋论坛 Pacific Rim Forum (PRF) 《pinyin J》 基督教会联合会 World Council of Churches (WCC) 基督教女青年会 Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) 基督教青年会Young men’s Christian Association (YMCA) 计划生育- 世界人口组织 Planned Parenthood – World Population 加勒比共同体和共同市场Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM) 经济合作与发展组织(经合组织) organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 《pinyin K》 孔塔多拉集团 Contadora Group 《pinyin L》 拉丁美洲共同市场Latin America Common Market (LACM) 拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器组织Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲货币同盟Latin American Monetary Union 拉丁美洲经济体系 Latin American Economic System (LAES) 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission of Latin America (ECLA) 拉丁美洲发展金融机构协会Latin American Association of Development of Financing Institutions 拉丁美洲能源组织 Latin American Energy Organization (OLAE) 拉丁美洲社会学会Association of Latin American Sociology (ALAS) 拉丁美洲协调特别委员会Special Committee on Latin American Coordination 拉丁美洲一体化协会Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) 拉丁美洲自由贸易区 Latin American Free Trade Area (LAFTA) 拉丁美洲自由贸易市场 Latin American Free Trade Market 拉丁美洲自由贸易协会 Latin American Free Trade Association 联合国协会世界联合会World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) 伦敦核供应国俱乐部 London Suppliers’ Club 《pinyin M》 马格理布联盟 Union du Maghreb (UMA) 美洲出口贸易促进中心 Inter-American Export Promotion Centre 美洲储蓄和贷款银行 Inter-American Saving and Loans Banks 美洲国家间人权委员会Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 美洲国际组织 Organization of American States (OAS) 美洲经济及社会理事会Inter-American Economic and Social Council 美洲开发银行 Inter-America Development Bank 美洲人权委员会Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 《pinyin N》 南北协调委员会 North-South Coordinating committee 南部非洲发展共同体Southern African Development Community (SADC) 南部非洲关税同盟 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 南方共同市场 South Common Market 南南会议 South-South Conference 南太平洋论坛 South Pacific Forum (SPF) 南亚区域合作联盟South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) 《pinyin O》 欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织，原欧洲安全与合作会议) Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, formerly known as Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) 欧洲裁军会议 Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE) 欧洲复兴开发银行European Bank of Reconstruction and Development 欧洲经济合作组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) 欧洲联盟(欧盟) European Union (EU) 欧洲人权法院 European Court of Human Rights 欧洲人权委员会 European Commission of Human Rights 欧洲原子能委员会 European Atomic Commission (EAC) 欧洲原子能学会 European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14954.shtml各国议会联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际版权协会International Copyright Society 国际保护工业产权联盟(即巴黎联盟)International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Union) 国际保护工业产权协会International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property (IAPIP) 国际保护知识产权联合局United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property (BIRPI) 国际保护自然资源联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 国际笔会(国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会)International PEN (International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists and Novelists) 国际标准化知识International Standardization Organization (ISO) 国际标准协会International Standard Association (ISA) 国际材料物理中心International Center for Materials Physics (ICMP) 国际船东协会International Shipping Federation (ISP) 国际船级社协会International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际纯粹和应用化学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 国际纯粹和应用生物物理学联盟International Union of Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) 国际大坝委员会International Commission on Large Dam (ICOLD) 国际大学生体育联合会Federation Internationale du Sport Universitaire (FISU) 国际地球科学信息网络集团Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) 国际地球学联盟International Geographical Union (IGU) 国际地震中心International Seismological Centre (ISC) 国际地质大会International Geological Congress (IGC) 国际地质科学联盟International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) 国际冻土协会International Permafrost Association (IPA) 国际独立油船东协会International Association of Independent Tanker Owners (INTERTANKO) 国际度量衡局International Bureau of Weight and Measurements (IBWM) 国际儿童福利联合会International Union for Child Welfare (IUCW) 国际法官联合会International Union of Judges 国际法协会International Law Association 国际法学家委员会International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) 国际法学协会International Association of Legal Science (IALS) 国际纺织学会International Textile Institute (ITI) 国际辐射防护协会International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) 国际妇女同盟International Alliance of Women (IAW) 国际妇女协会International Women Society 国际港口协会International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH) 国际公务员协会联合会Federation of International Civil Servants Associations (FICSA) 国际公务员制度委员会International Civil Service Commission (ICSC) 国际古生物协会International Palaeontological Association (IPA) 国际雇主知识International Organization of Employers (IOE) 国际广播协会International Association of Broadcasting (IAB) 国际海道测量知识International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) 国际海底管理局International Sea-Bed Authority 国际海事卫星知识International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) 国际海运联盟International Shipping Federation 国际航标协会International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) 国际航空科学理事会International Council of Aeronautical Sciences (ICAS) 国际航空联合会Aeronautic International Federation (FAI) 国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航运会议常设协会Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses (PIANC) 国际航运协会International Chamber of Shipping 国际和平利用原子能会议International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy 国际和平学会International Peace Academy (IPA) 国际核数据委员会International Nuclear Data Committee (INDC) 国际红十字International Red Cross (IRC) 国际环境法理事会International Council of Environmental Law 国际环境事务研究所International Institute for EnvironmentalAffairs 国际计划生育联合会International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) 国际建筑师协会International Union of Architects (IUA) 国际救济联合会International Relief Union (IRU) 国际军事体育理事会International Military Sports Council (IMSC) 国际开发委员会Commission on International Development (CID) 国际科学基金会International Foundation of Sciences (IFS) 国际科学联盟理事会International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) 国际空间研究委员会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR) 国际空运协会International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际理论和应用力学联盟International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 国际理论物理中心International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) 国际律师协会International Bar Association (IBA) 国际毛纺知识International Wool Textile Organization (IWTO) 国际民主妇女联合会Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) 国际难民知识International Refugee Organization (IRO) 国际能源机构International Energy Agency (IEA) 国际殴亚科学院International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA) 国际清算银行Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 国际人口问题科学研究联合会International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) 国际人权法院International Court of Human Rights 国际人权联合会International Federation of Human Rights 国际人与生物圈保护区网络International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network 国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商事仲裁协会International Commercial Arbitration Association 国际商业仲裁会International Council for Commercial Arbitration 国际生态学协会International Association for Ecology 国际生物化学与分子生物学联盟International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) 国际生物科学联合会International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) 国际圣经协会International Bible Society (IBS) 国际世界语协会Universala Esperanto-Asocio; Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) 国际数学联盟International Mathematical Union (IMU) 国际水资源协会International Water Resources Association (IWRA) 国际丝绸协会International Silk Association (ISA) 国际体操联合会Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG); International Federation of Gymnastics 国际天文学联合会International Astronomical Union (IAU) 国际通讯卫星知识International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) 国际投资银行International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际土壤协会International Society of Soil Science (ISSS) 国际细胞生物学联合会International Federation for Cell Biology (IFCB) 国际心理科学联盟International Union of Psychological Science 国际新闻工作者协会International Federation of Journalists 国际信息和文献联合会International Federation for Information and Documentation 国际刑法协会International Association of Penal Law (IAPL) 国际刑警组织International Criminal Police Organization (INERPOL; ICPO) 国际刑事学会International Association of Criminal Science 国际宣教协会International Missionary Council (IMC) 国际学生联合会International Union of Student (IUS) 国际移民组织International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际遗传学联合会International Genetics Federation (IGF) 国际译联International Federation of Translators 国际音乐理事会International Music Council (IMC) 国际应用心理学协会International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) 国际有线发行联盟International Alliance for Distribution by Cable 国际宇航科学院International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 国际植物生理学家协会International Association for Plant Physiologists (IAPP) 国际自动控制联合会International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) 国际自由工会联合会(自由工联)International confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU) 国际足球联合会International Football Federation (FIFA)转自:/mil/2009-11-30/content1_14953.shtml阿拉伯共同市场Arab Common Market (ACM) 阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS) 阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) 阿拉伯经济统一委员会Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) 阿拉伯联盟教科文组织Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO) 阿拉伯马格里布联盟Union de Maghreb Arabe (UMA); Union of the Arab Maghreb 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) 安第斯共同市场Andean Common Market (ANCOM) 安第斯共同体Andean Community 安第斯条约组织Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA) 《pinyin B》 八国集团Group of Eight (G8) 巴黎俱乐部Paris Club (Group of Ten) 巴黎联盟(国际保护工业产权联盟)Paris Convention (International Union for the Protection of Industrial Property) 巴黎统筹委员会(巴统)Coordinating Committee on Export Control (COCOM); Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries 北大西洋公约组织(北约)North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋合作理事会North Atlantic Cooperation Council 北美自由贸易区North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) 北南核控制联合委员会North-South Nuclear Joint Committee 北欧理事会Nordic Council 北欧邮政联盟Nordic Postal Union (NPU) 北太平洋海洋科学组织North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) 伯尔尼(国际保护文学艺术作品)联盟Berne Union (for he Protection of Literary and Artistic Works) 不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement (NPU) 《pinyin C》 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) 船长协会国际联合会International Federation of Shipmasters’Association (IFSMA) 促进种族平等公民协会Citizens’ Association for Racial Equality 《pinyin D》 大陆架界限委员会Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf 大气科学委员会Commission of Atmospheric Sciences (CAS) 大气污染管制委员会Air Pollution Control Commission (APCC) 大气污染控制管理局Air Pollution Control Administration (APCA) 大赦国际Amnesty International 大西洋自由贸易区Atlantic Free Trade Area (AFTA) 第三世界科学院Academy of Sciences for the Third World 东非共同体East African Community (EAC) 东加勒比共同市场East Caribbean Common Market (ECCM) 东加勒比组织Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States 东盟各国议会组织ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) 东南非共同市场Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 《pinyin F》 发展工业产权和有关权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Cooperation Related to Industrial Rights 发展中国家间经济合作委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries 发展著作权和邻接权利合作常设委员会Permanent Committee for Development Related to Copyright and Neighbouring Rights 法语国家首脑会议Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countries 反对原子弹氢弹会议Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs 泛非电信联盟Pan African Telecommunication Union (PATU) 泛非妇女组织Organization Panafricaine des Femmes (OPF); Pan-African Women’s Organization (PAWO) 防止空气污染协会国际联合会International Union of Air Pollution Prevention Association (IUAPPA) 防止歧视和保护少数小组委员会Sub-committee on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 防止外层空间军备竞赛特设委员会Ad Hoc Committee on the Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space 非殖民化委员会(24国委员会)Commission on Decolonisation (Committee of 24) 非洲，加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团(非加太集团)Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries (ACP Group) 非洲经济共同体African Economic Community 非洲人权和民族权委员会African Committee on Human and People’s Right 非洲统一组织(非统组织)Organization of African Unity (OAU) 非洲邮政联盟African Postal Union (APU) 扶轮社国际Rotary Internationaldisc jockey DJ dissolve 解散 division chief 处长，科长 doctorial tutor 博士生导师 door money 入场费 dove 主和派，鸽派 duet 二重唱 Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会 dux 学习标兵，学习尖子 economic sanction 经济制裁 economic take-off 经济腾飞 El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 electric power 电力 eliminate 淘汰 embargo 禁运 en route to 在……途中 enlisted man 现役军人 epidemic 流行病 exclusive interview 独家采访 expo（sition） 博览会 face-to-face talk 会晤 fairplay trophy 风格奖 family planning 计划生育 flea market 跳蚤市场 flying squad 飞虎队 frame-up 诬陷，假案 front page 头条 front row seat 首席记者 full house 满座 gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨 grass widow / widower 留守女士 / 留守男士 guest of honor 贵宾 guest team / home team 客队 / 主队 hawk 主战派，鹰派 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮 his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者 Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队 hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态 idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道 incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路 in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监 interim government 过渡政府 invitation meet 邀请赛 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 kiosk 小卖部 knock-out system 淘汰制 knowledge economy 知识经济 ksei 棋圣 laid-off 下岗 leading actor 男主角 lease 租约，租期 man of mark 名人，要人 manuscript 原稿，脚本 marriage lines 结婚证书 master key 万能钥匙 medium 媒体，媒介 mercy killing 安乐死 moped 助力车 Moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体 music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票 nest egg 私房钱 news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会 news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯，快讯 nominee 候选人 notions 小商品 null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好 off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命 on-the-job training 在职培训 on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播 opinion poll 民意测验 overpass （人行）天桥 overseas student 留学生 overture 序曲 overwhelming majority 压倒性多数 palm phone 大哥大 parliament 国会 passerby 过路人 pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车 peaceful co-existence 和平共处 peace-keeping force 维和部队 peak viewing time 黄金时间 pedestrian 行人 pension insurance 养老保险 Pentagon 五角大楼 perk 外快 PM = prime minister 首相，总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pope 教皇 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电，停电 premiere 首映，初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort “三陪”服务 profiteer 投机倒把者 protocol 草案，协议 puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会，独奏会 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员 re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表 rip off 宰客 senate 参议院 tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 tornado 龙卷风 tour de force 代表作 township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长 traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪 truce 停火，休战 trustee 董事 two-day dayoffs 双休日 tycoon 巨富 umpire 裁判 V.D. = venereal disease 性病 vaccine 疫苗 vehicle-free promenade 步行街 vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 well-to-do level 小康水平 Who's Who 名人录 working couple 双职工wreckage 残骸The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷APEC APEC所代表的是Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation （forum），即亚洲及太平洋地区经济合作组织（论坛），简称为亚太经合组织。