中考英语110条重点短语归纳分析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:209.00 KB
- 文档页数:35
中考英语110条重点短语归纳记忆1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the backof在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end/ finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train/ car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birthto生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, geta chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看,look like看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望,look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off 关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute /moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all 首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk 散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thanks to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb.off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏, check out核实,检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall 绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军,PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League 共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳中考英语110条重点短语归纳1put dn 放下shut dn 把…关上ut dn砍掉e dn下、落下sl dn 减缓、放慢sit dn坐下rite dn写下get dn下,降落2after all毕竟终究after that于是然后da after da日复一日地ne after anther相继挨次sn after不久以后the da after trr后天3 e up ith找到、提出ath up ith赶上ae up弄醒、醒send up发射pen up 开设、开办gr up长大pi up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光lean up打扫干净give up ding sth=stp ding sth放弃做某事4arrive at/in + n到达get t +n到达reah + n到达arrive / get +adv到达get…ba退还,送回去取回give ba归还e ba回at the ba f在…的后面n the a (ba)he在回家路上6 at least至少at breafast早餐时at des在桌前at ne立刻,马上at shl在上学at the sae tie同时at r在工作be gd at=d ell in 善长laugh at嘲笑nt…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at nn中午at the age f //hen sb as…ears ld 在…岁时at last / in the end / finall 最后、终于at the beginning f the tent-first entur在21世纪初,at the end f 在…终点、结尾at the ent // n现在at the ft f在…脚下at hristas在圣诞节at an ent任何时候at ties(seties)有时,偶尔at the dtr’s在医务室be bad at不善长7fr exaple例如fr ever永远be gd fr对…有益be bad fr对…有害fr lng=fr a lng tie长期fr shrt 简称be shrt fr是…的简称TV is shrt fr “televisin”8 e true实现e dn下e fr=be fr自,出生于e in/int进入,进e n赶快e ver 过e alng走吧,过,快点,e and g去去e up上e ut出,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出9even thugh=even if即使、虽然、尽管10 be pleased ith对…感到满意be vered ith被…覆盖be expeted t d sth 被期望做某事be prud f 以…自豪spea highl f 称赞be afraid f害怕hear f听说(hear fr sb收到某人的信)f ause=ertainl当然可以plent f= a lt f许多11b the a顺便说b neself单独,独自b the end f到…为至b the tie(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候ne b ne依次b air / plane乘飞机b bus / train/ ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(ath a bus赶公交车get n / ff the bus上/下车tae a bus t…=g t …b bus乘车去)12d / tr ne’s best尽力d ne’s her做家庭作业d (the/se) shpping购物d the ing烹饪d se leaning打扫d the / se ashing洗衣服d sprt做运动d ith sb / sth处理ell dne干得好(Fr:rr36)13earl in the rning一大早in the earl spring初春in earl das我幼年时期earl bus早班车14ae a ntributin t贡献给、捐献ae a telephne all t sb // ring sb up // give sb a all // phne sb给某人打电话nnet…t…把…与…连接起be lse t靠近(某地) give birth t生(孩子) lse t sb输给sb1either…r…或者…或者n either side f the street街道任何一边(n eah side f the street街道每一边n bth sides f the street街道两边)16eep ding sth不停地做某事(表示状态继续)eep n ding sth 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)pratise ding sth练习做某事en ding sth喜欢做某事finish ding sth做完某事g n ding sth继续做某事(同一事)17g n t d sth接着做某事(另一事) g straight alng 沿着…一直往前走, gdn下降, g fr a al散步, g ver复习, g shpping买东西, g t the inea去看电影, g ell进展顺利, g ff t动身前往, g ut外出, g t r去上班, g up上升, ant a g 想试一试18 thin abut考虑(thin f 认为、想起、考虑、想到thin ver仔细考虑thin ut想出)tal abut谈论, rr abut担心, H / hat abut…?…怎么样?19brr…fr …从…借…(lend…t…把…借给…)fr dr t dr挨家挨户, fr tie t tie时时, fr n n 从今以后, fr then n 从那以后, be different fr与…不同, learn…fr…向…学习20get dressed穿衣, get int进入, get / be lst丢失, get ff / n下/上车, get n ell ith sb与某人相处得好, get ut f从…出, get read fr +n为…做准备, get read t d sth准备做某事, get / g t sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep 睡着) get ar 变暧, get ell康复, get a hane 有机会、得到机会21 l fr 寻找, ait fr等候, l after=tae are f照看, l lie看起像, l ver检查,复习, l ut小心,从里向外看, l the sae看起一样, l up向上看,查单词, l arund环视l frard t期望, l thrugh温习,检查22 set ff 出发、动身, put ff 推迟, eep ff 避开、不靠近… drp ff放下(某物),turn ff关, up ff跳离, tae ff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(Fr:rr36)23 half a il半千克, half an hur半小时, in half分成两半, half f the da 半天24 d ee exerises做眼保健操, d rning exerises做早操tae (re) exerise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exerise b练习本2 tae part in参加, hand in上交, in hspital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in truble处于困境, in a inute / ent马上26 leave fr…动身去某地27 feed n 以…为主食, live n继续活着, base n以…为根据, arr n 坚持、继续下去, and s n 等等, n the ther hand另一方面, n ft步行28be faus fr以著名, be exited abut +n/V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be brn出生, be bus ith sth— be bus ding sth 忙于…be aazed at 对感到惊讶29ve aa移开, ve t(搬)移到30searh the Internet上网31ae sure 确信, ae a dialgue编对话, ae a istae犯错误(b istae由于疏忽) ae a nise吵闹, ae faes做鬼脸, ae friends (ith)和交朋友, ae r fr给让地方, ae tea沏茶, ae ne赚钱, ae a deisin作出决定32used t d sth过去常常做某事, be used t ding sth习惯于做某事33 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34frget t d sth忘记做某事, enurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事, deide t d sth决定做某事, all sb t d sth允许某人做某事3hear sb t d (ding)sth听见某人做某事36help sb (t) d sth //help sb ith sth 帮助某人做某事, ith ne’s help在某人的帮助下, ith pleasure乐意37the suer hlida(s)暑假the inter hlida(s)寒假38step int走进, pur int倒入…39in the first第一, fr the first tie第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first f all首先40leave a essage fr sb给某人留条, give / tae sb a essage给某人捎口信41 tae phts / pitures 照像, tae aa拿走, tae ut取出(r ut算出) tae are 当心, tae ediine 服药tae ne’s teperature量体温, tae ne’s tie别着急, tae a al散步, tae plae发生42 learn b neself / teah neself自学, learn b heart背熟43 a ear and a half (ne and a half ears ) 一年半44have a tr尝试,努力, tr ut尝试、试验, find ut / abut找出,查明, have a gd / nderful / great / tie玩得开心, have a (bad) ld(重)感冒, have a eeting / al / ath开会/散步/比赛, have sprts进行体育活动, have nthing / sth t d ith与无(有)关, have n idea不知道, have (ne’s) ediine服药4 ffer sb sth给某人提供某物46in first prize获一等奖47all ver the rld= arund the rld =thrughut the rld全世界48 all inds f 各种各样的49 neither… nr 既不…也不…0 nt nl … but als …不但…而且, bth… and ……和…都1 the re , the better 越多越好2 all ne’s life 一生3 as sn as 一…就… as sn as pssible尽可能早地、尽快as ell = t也, as uh as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像4 n atter 无论…ever sine 从那以后,此后一直6s far 到目前为止, r s大约7 anther t hurs (=t re hurs )又(再) 2个小时8 three ties a ee一周三次9 the nuber f…的数量a (large / gd) nuber f / large nubers f / an许多60less than少于, less and less 越越少61…is anther a f saing…什么是的另一说法Qui is anther a f saing fast Bie is shrt fr bile62 nt…until…直到…才…63be lie像, feel lie +n/V-ing想要, lie best最喜欢, uld lie t 想要64the 24 hur l 24小时制6ash aa冲走,run aa逃跑, tae aa带走66befre lng不久, lng befre / ag很久以前, fr lng =fr a lng tie长期, n lnger = nt an lnger不再67re r less = abut或多或少,大约re than = ver多于,超过68ever ear每年, ever fur ears每隔四年, ever ther da每隔一天, everda English / life日常英语/生活69 next t紧挨着, next dr隔壁,邻居, next ear明年, next tie下次70reeive / get / have a letter fr sb = hear fr sb 收到某人的信71n sh = n displa展览72be filled ith / be full f充满…73 than t =beause f由于74se da =ne da(将)某一天, all da终日, da and night 日日夜夜, in a da r t一两天内in the ld das从前,旧社会, fr da t da (da after da)日复一日, the da befre esterda前天, the da after trr后天, Tree Planting Da植树节, en’s Da 妇女节7 eep / stp / prevent… (fr) ding sth防止(阻止)…做某事, stp t d sth停下去做某事, stp ding sth停止做某事76nie and +ad = ver +ad很,非常77 a plae (plaes) f interest 名胜78three quarters f the infratin n the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, t thirds f the bs三分之二的书79 redit ard信用卡80 the inreasing ppulatin增长着的人口81 a path f travel旅行路线82 pint at / t指向83 b sea = b ship乘船, b the sea = n the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84 set ne’s ind t d sth一心想做某事8 ultipl…b…乘以…86 See u!再见u see你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let e see让我想想, see sb ff给某人送行, see a / the dtr看病, see sb d / ding sth看见某人做某事87 se…thers一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) ne…anther一个另一个(三者或以上) ne…the ther一个…另一个(总数二个)88 be rn ut穿旧,磨坏, he ut核实,检查, rite ut写出, tae sth ut f 从…拿出/取出某物89 in this a用这种方法, in a fe ear’s tie几年以后, in spae在太空, in and ut f lass在内外, in the last fifteen inutes在最后十五分钟里, in the send half 在下半场, later in ne’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the pen air在户外90give sb an inetin给某人打针, get an inetin打针91have been t去过某地, have gne t到某地去了92here + be+ 名词+ fr+某人( Here is a letter fr u这儿有你的一封信)93be far behind +某人(He is far behind thers 他落后于别人)94 ne f + ad最高级+复数名词9 tae +某物+ith +某人(u’d better tae an ubrella ith u你最好带上雨伞)96 prefer t= lie…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (t d sth) ( I prefer ding (t d) it self 我喜欢自己做那事) uld / shuld等情态动词+ prefer +不定式(I uld prefer t d it self我宁愿自己做那事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + t+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English t plaing ftball我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带t 的不定式, (I prefer t al there rather than g b bus我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) t d sth (e prefer her nt t e我们宁愿她不)97 人+ spend +tie (ne) +(in) ding sth (I spent ver t hurs (in) finishing her我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业) , 人+ spend + tie (ne) + n +名词, (He spent 1,000 n the TV set 他花了一千元买电视机) 人+ pa + ne +fr +sth ( He paid ten uan fr the b 他花了10元钱买那本书) It + taes (ill tae, / t…) + sb + tie (ne) + t d sth (It’ll tae u nl ten inutes t get there b bus 乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ st + (sb) + ne, (The ditinar st e 20 uan 我花20元钱买了那本词典)98 d ith + sb / sth (hat have u dne ith the pr ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99 ind + if 从句, (D u ind if I pen the ind?我开窗你不反对吧?) ind + V-ing, (uld u ind turning n the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100 hat…fr? / h…? (hat d u learn English fr? = h d u learn English?)101 need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need se help学生们需要帮助This pair f shes needs ending这双鞋需要修理)102 “be used fr+ 名词(v-ing),”被用做(A riting brush is used fr riting) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in nne f these untries ) “be used b+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103be ade f 由…制造(This table is ade f d 这张桌是木制的) be ade fr 由…制成(This ind f paper is ade fr d 这种纸是用木材制成的) be ade in+地点, “某地制造”(These ars are ade in Geran) be ade b+人, “由谁制造的” (This ite is ade b ate )104 re develped untries发达国家, less develped untries不发达国家, develping untries发展中国家10be rth + ne (V-ing),值…钱值得做…This ar is rth re th an t illin uan in hina This b is ell rth reading这本书很值得一读106 the Suer Palae颐和园, Tian’anen Square天安门广场, the Palae useu故宫, the Great Hall f the Peple人民大会堂, the Teple f Heaven天坛, the Great Green all绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PR中华人民共和国, the Part中国共产党, the League共青团, Peing pera京剧107 a digital aera数字照相机, a dtr fr anials = an anial dtr动物医生108 s + 形/副+that 从句, (The plae is s ld that nthing an gr in inter 这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) s + an / fe+ 复数名词+that从句(He has s an bs that I dn’t n hih ne t brr 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) s + uh / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has s little ne that she an’t bu anthing 她钱太少,什么也买不到) s+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that 从句(This is s gd a b that all f us lie reading it ) , suh +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is suh an interesting str that all f us lie it) , suh +形容词+复数名词+that从句suh +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is suh fine eather tda that an hildren are plaing utside)109 tell sb abut sth告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb t d sth让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a str讲故事, than u fr +n /V-ing 谢谢你… t + ad / adv + t + v太…而不能, t uh(修饰名词)太多,过分, uh t(修饰ad/adv)太110 hpe / ish+不定式(或从句), ish sb t d sth hat d u ean b…?= hat des… ean?…是什么意思?。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧,磨坏, check out核实,检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称 is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往,go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good/ wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(Engli sh is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars ar e made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a /an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?(From:)(本资料素材和资料部分来自网络,仅供参考。
中考英语重点词汇归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth .= stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time 同时at work在工作laugh at嘲笑be good at=do well in 善长not…at all一点也不be bad at不善长at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the age of=when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at the end of在…终点、结尾at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初, at any moment任何时候at the moment=now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come up上来come along走吧,过来,快点come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来come and go来来去去9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be proud of 以…自豪be expected to do sth.被期望做某事speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time到…的时候,引起时间状语从句by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do sport做运动do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春early bus早班车in my early days我幼年时期14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献connect…t o把…与…连接起来give birth to生(孩子) make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话be close to靠近(某地) lose to sb输给sb .15. on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) eith er…or…或者…或者. .16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事practise doingsth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走,go down下降go for a walk散步go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go/try 想试一试18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….lend…to…把…借给…from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get well康复get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get warm 变暧get/go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep睡着get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下turn off关jump off跳离take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in trouble处于困境in the sun在阳光下in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据and so on 等等carry on坚持、继续下去on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be amazed at 对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…29.move away移开move to(搬)移到30.make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make faces做鬼脸31 used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事32. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”33. forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事34. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事35.with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意help sb. (to) do sth .//helpsb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事36. step into走进, pour into倒入37.in the first第一for the first time第一次 a firs t language母语at first起初first o f all首先38.leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信39 take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出take care当心take medicine 服药tak e one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生40 learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟41. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半42. have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have (one’s) medicine服药have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道43. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物44. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界45. all one’s life 一生46. the more …… the better……越多越好47. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多as little as至少regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像51. no matter+特殊疑问词无论…52. ever since 从那以后,此后一直53. not…until…直到…才…54.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法55 be like像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to 想要56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of /many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61 more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过62.before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再63. wash away 冲走,run away逃跑take away带走64 every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语/生活65. next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次66 on show = on display展览67. be filled with / be full of充满…68.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事69.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.a place (places) of interest 名胜72. point at / to指向73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上76.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事77 See you!再见You see你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事78 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)79 be worn out穿旧,磨坏write out写出take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物check out核实,检查80 in this way用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在户外81 give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针82 have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了have been in长居某地83. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 e.g.:Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.84. be far behind sb 落后于某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)85 one of + adj.最高级+复数名词86. take +某物+with +某人You’d better take an umbr ella with you.你最好带上伞87 prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing /to do sth. .Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. prefer + -ing + to+ v-ing prefer +to do+ rather than +do, prefer + 物主代词+to do sth.88. do with + sb. / sth. 处理了…89. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?90. what…for? / why…? 为什么…91. be used for+ 名词(v-ing), 被用来做.. be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用be used by+动作执行者, 被…使用,92. mind + if 从句= mind + V-ing ,….不反对吧?93.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, 花钱做某事人+ pay + money +for +sth.花…钱买…物+ cost + (sb.) + money It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + t ime (money) + to do sth.94. more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家95. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…96. so + 形/副+that 从句 E.g.: The place is so cold that nothing can grow inwinter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句E.g.: He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 E.g.: She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句 E.g.: This is so good a book that all of us like reading it such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 E.g.: This is such an interesting story that all of us like itsuch +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句E.g.: It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside97. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事much too(修饰adj./adv.)太too much(修饰名词)太多,过分too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…98. .be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made by+人,由谁制造的be made in+地点, “某地制造”。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup 拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面onthewayhome在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atchristmas在圣诞节atanymoment 任何时候attimes有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”etrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,开,冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof 到…为至bythetime到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane 乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业doshopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//p honesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近givebirthto生losetosb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事keepondoingsth.坚持做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事17.goontodosth.接着做某事gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试8.thinkabout考虑talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/whatabout…?…怎么样?9.borrow…from…从…借….fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon 从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep入睡,getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会21.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof 照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下,turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱,起飞23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises 做早操takeexercise参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor…动身去某地27feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor 以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat 对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开,moveto移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定edtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todosth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday暑假thewinterholiday寒假38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst 起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout 取出takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart 背熟43.ayearandahalf一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,haveacold 感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith 与..无关,havenoidea不知道,havemedicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworl d全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’slife一生53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像54.nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止,orso大约57.anothertwohours又2个小时58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的数量anumberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…63.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走66.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger 不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday某一天,allday终日,dayandnight 日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent…doingsth.防止…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplaceofinterest名胜78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81apathoftravel旅行路线82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再见yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87some…others一些…其他one…another一个..另一个one…theother一个…另一个88.bewornout穿旧,磨坏,checkout核实,检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyear’stime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinone’slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection 打针91.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人93.befarbehind+某人94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ingitmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.,prefer+名词+to+名词;prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,,prefer+名词todosth.97.人+spend+time+doingsth.finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time+on+名词,.人+pay+money+for+sth.It+takes+sb.+time+todosth..物+cost++money,98.dowith+sb./sth.99.mind+if从句,mind+V-ing,00.what…for?/why…?01.need+名词,02.“beusedfor+名词,”被用来做..“beusedas+名词”,被作为…使用“beusedby+动作执行者”,被…使用,03.bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点,“某地制造”bemadeby+人,“由谁制造的”04.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家05.beworth+money,值…钱.值得做…Thiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninchina.Thisboo kiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.06.theSummerPalace颐和园,Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场,thePalacemuseum故宫,theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂,theTempleofHeaven天坛,theGreatGreenwall 绿色长城,PLA中国人民解放军,PRc中华人民共和国,theParty中国共产党,theLeague共青团,Pekingopera京剧07adigitalcamera数字照相机,adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生08.so+形/副+that从句,so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句,such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句,such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句09.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能,toomuch太多,过分,muchtoo太10.hope/wish+不定式,wishsb.todosth.whatdoyoumeanby…?=whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思?。
中考英语111重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2.a fter all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天e up with 找到、提出,想出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + 地点名词到达get to +地点名词 .到达reach + 地点名词.到达arrive / get +地点副词到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…(范围内)的后部on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s be st 尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早the early spring 初春my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给某人.15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边=on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降,go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利,go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交In hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去on the other hand28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.=e busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事be used as sth.某物被用作。
中考英语重点短语归纳1.put down 放下cut down 砍掉come down 下来, 落下slow down 减缓,放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2.after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到,提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒,醒来send up 发射grow up 长大pick up 拾起, 捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后,终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初,at the end of 在…终点,结尾at the moment // now 现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's 在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example 例如forever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for "television"8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点,come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使,虽然,尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time 到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去)12.do / try one's best 尽力do one's homework 做家庭作业go shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done 干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给,捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be closed to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down 下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 复习, go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影, go well 进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out 外出, go to work 去上班, go up 上升,18. think about 考虑(think of 认为,想起,考虑,想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣, get into 进入, get / be lost 丢失, get off / on 下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of 从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡, (be asleep 睡着) get warm 变暧, get well 康复, get a chance 有机会, 得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for 等候, look after=take care of 照看, look like 看起来像, look over 检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望,22. set off 出发,动身, put off 推迟, drop off 放下(某物),turn off 关, jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(23. half a kilo 半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half 分成两半, half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操, do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加, hand in 上交, in hospital 住院, in surprise 吃惊地, in the sun 在阳光下, in trouble 处于困境,26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on 继续活着, carry on 坚持, 继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand 另一方面, on foot 步行28.be famous for 以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away 移开, move to(搬)移到30.surf the Internet 上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake 犯错误(by mistake 由于疏忽) make a noise 吵闹, make faces 做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友make tea 沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision 作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one's help 在某人的帮助下, with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进, pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一, for the first time 第一次, at first 起初, , first of all 首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away 拿走, take out 取出(work out 算出) take care 当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time 别着急, take a walk 散步, take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try 尝试,努力, , find out / about 找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重) 感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛, have sports 进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关, have no idea 不知道, have (one's) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快as well = too 也, as much as 至多, as little as 至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…56.so far 到目前为止, or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like 像, feel like +n./V-ing 想要, like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away 冲走,run away 逃跑, take away 带走66.before long 不久, long before / ago 很久以前, for long =for a long time 长期, no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年, every four years 每隔四年, every other day 每隔一天, everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着, next door 隔壁,邻居, next year 明年, next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day 终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday 前天, the day after to morrow 后天, Tree Planting Day 植树节, Women's Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. theincreasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82 . point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one's mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off 给某人送行, see a / the doctor 看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏, check out 核实,检查, write out 写出, t ake sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法, in a few year's time 几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class 在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life 在某人后半身, in the air 在空中, in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针, get an injection 打针91.have been to 去过某地, have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) 93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You'd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do st h.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10 元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10 分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20 元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?) 101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. "be used for+ 名词(v-ing),"被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) "be used as+名词", 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) "be used by+动作执行者", 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from 由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, "某地制造"(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, "由谁制造的" (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家, less developed countries 不发达国家, developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum 故宫, the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven 天坛, the Great Green Wall 绿色长城, PLA 中国人民解放军, PRC 中华人民共和国, the Party 中国共产党, the League 共青团, Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t 从句(He has so many books that I don't know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句(She has so little money that she can't buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that 从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that 从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that 从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?。
中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down 写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟。
终究after that于是。
然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。
挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。
come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。
=stop doing sth。
放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n。
到达get to+n。
到达reach+n。
到达arrive/get+adv。
到达5.get…back退还,送回去。
取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上6。
at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午。
at the age of//when sb。
was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于。
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment//now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times (sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be shortfor是…的简称TV is short for“television”8。
1. put down 放下 come down 下来、落下 write down 写下2. after all 毕竟 .终究one after another 相继.挨次 3. come up with 找到、提出 send up 发射 pick up 拾起、捡起 clean up 打扫干净4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 到达 day after day 日复一日地 the day after tomorrow 后天 wake up 弄醒、醒来 grow up 长大 eat up 吃光放弃做某事 arrive / get +adv5. get …back 退还,送回去 取回 give back 归还 on the way (back)home 在回家路上at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was …years old在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 century 在 21世纪初8. come true 实现 come down 下来come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对…感至满意 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻 ,马上 at school 在上学at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not …at all 一点也不 at first 起at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节times(sometimes) 有时 , 偶尔 at the doctor 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 TV is short for “television ”at any moment 任何时候 at 在医务室 be bad at 不善长 be good for 对…有益 for short 简称 be bad for be short for 是…的简称 get down 下来 ,降落after that 于是 .然后 soon after 不久以后 catch up with 赶上open up 开设、开办 中考英语 110 条重点短语归纳shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 hands up 举手 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. get to +n.至U 达reach + n.至Ucome back 回来at the back of 在…的后面at night 在晚上at the beginning of the twenty-firstcome from=be from 来自, 出生于 comeover 过来 come along 走吧 ,过 上来 come out 出来, (花)开, (照片 )be covered with 被…覆盖 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说 (hear from sb. 收到某人 的来信 ) of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11. by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车 / 火车 /轿车 (catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus =go to …by bus 乘车去) 12. do / try one '尽力est do one 'homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some ) shopping 购物do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好 13. e arly in the morning 一大早 年时期 early bus 早班车 14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call tosb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话 connect …to …把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)lose to sb 输给 sb . on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 ) 16.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (表示状态继续 )keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 )17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事 (另一 事 ) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降 , go for a walk 散 , go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 , go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out 外出 , go to work 去上班 , go up 上 升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论,worry about 担心,How / What about …?•••怎么样? 19. borrow …from …从…借….(lend …to …把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与…不同 learn …from …向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失 get off / on 下/上车do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼give birth to 生(孩子 )15.either …or …或者…或者get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡(beasleep 睡着)get warm 变暧 get well 康复get a chanee 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样26. leave for … 动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对… 感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth. — be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at对..感到惊讶 29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the In ternet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于 疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作 出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth +介词短语 “把……忘记在某处 ” 34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事look up 向上看 ,查单词 , look around 环视检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离 , 23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时半天look forward to 期望 look through 温习keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞in half 分成两半 half of the day 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 25. take part in 参加hand in 上交 do morning exercises 做早操 an exercise book 练习本 in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上36. h elp sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 下 with pleasure 乐意37. t he summer holiday(s) 暑假 38. s tep into 走进 pour into 倒入… 39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one ' s temperatu 量体温take one ' s tim 别着急take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44. have a try 尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会 /散步 /比赛 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have (one ' s) medici 服药 45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither …nor 既不…也不…50. not only …but also …不但…而且 ,both …and ................ 和…都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all one ' 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard … as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后 ,此后一直 56. so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2 个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of …的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多with one ' s h 在某人的帮助the winter holiday(s) 寒假at first 起初 a firs t language 母give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像learn by heart 背熟have a (bad) cold (重 )感冒 have sports 进行体育活动 have no idea 不知道61. …is ano ther way of say ingQuick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. not …until …直到…才…64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制no longer = not. .any longer 不再70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72. b e filled with / be full of 充满… 73. thank to =because of 由于in the old days 从前 ,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日 复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 TreePlantingDay 植树节 Women ' s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去 做某事 stopdoing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mi nd to do 一心想做某事 85 .multiply …by … 乘以…60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少…什么是••的另一说法63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要65.wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于 ,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语 /生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年 next time 下次74.some day =one day (将来 )某一天all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内86. See you!再见You see. 你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see 让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some …others —些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one …another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one …the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出 /取出某物 in a few year ' s tim 几年以后 in space 在太空92. here + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信 .) 93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人 ) 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人(You ' d better take an umbrella with yoi 你最好带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= like …better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事 ).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己 做那件事 ) , prefer + 名词 (v-ing) + to+ 名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球 ) ;prefer + 不定式 (名词 )+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to walk there rather than go by b us .我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车 ) ,prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来 ) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing myhomework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on + 名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机 ). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10元钱买那本书 .) It + takes (will take, / took …) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It ' ll take you only ten minutes to get therelby 车去那里只花你 10 分钟).物 +cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那本词典 ) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了 ?)89. in this way 用这种方法in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 中later in one '在某瓠后半身in the air 在空in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针91. h ave been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what …for? / why …? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help. 学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “ be used fo名词(v-ing),被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as the first Ianguage in none of these countries.)by+动作执行者”被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood . 这张课桌是木制的)be made from 由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, 某地制造” (These cars are made in Germa/)be made by+人,由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian ' anmen Squai天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/ 副+that 从句(The place is so cold that no thi ng can grow in win ter. 这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句(She has so little money that she can anything . 她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that 从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that 从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such + 形容词+复数名词+that 从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你“ be used as+be used'tt buy… too +adj. / adv. + to + v. 太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+ 不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by …?= What does … mea n?…是什么意思?1. as soon as2. as…as3. n ot so …as4. a s …as possible5. ask sb for sth6. a sk sb to do sth7. tell sb not to do sth8. be afraid of doing9. be busy doing10. be famous for11. be late for12. be ready for 1. 一…就…2. …口…一■样3. …不如…4. 尽可能…5. 冋某人要…6. 让某人做某事7. 告诉某人别做某事8. 害怕做某事9. 忙于做某事10. 以…闻名11. 做…事迟到了12. 为…做准备1. she will give the book to me as soon asshe comes back.2. I am as happy as you.3. My pen isn 'so good as yours.4. You should speak as ofte n as possible.5. He ofte n asks us for help.6. The teacher asked us to do ExerciseTwo.7. The policeman told the child not to playon the road aga in.8. I am afraid of making mistakes in theexams.9. I am busy getti ng ready for my mom 'birthday party.10. China is famous for the Great Wall.11. I was late for the meet ing yesterday.13. be sorry for14. be glad that15. both …and …16. buy sth. for sb.17. give sth. to sb.18. show sth. to sb.19. send sth. to sb.20. p ass sth. to sb.21. bring sth. to sb. 13. 因…而感到抱歉14. 冋兴做某事15. 两者都…16. 买某物给某人17. 把某物给某人18. 把某物给某人看19. 把某物寄送给某人20. 把某物递给某人21. 把某物带来给某人12. Please be ready for the n ext less on.13.1 'm sorry for being late aga in.14. 1 'm glad that I have passed the exam.15. I like both art and P .E.16. My mom bought a new coat for me lastweeke nd.17. Can you give some water to me?18. Please show your photo to me.19. I must send the letter to the post officetoday.20. Please pass me a cup of tea.21. You must bring your homework to22. le nd sth. to sb.23. tell sb sth24. either …or25. enjoy doing sth.26. hate doing sth.27. fi nish doing sth.28. mind doing sth.29. keep doing sth.30. go on doing sth.31. get +比较级32. get on with sb.33. had better do sth 22. 把某物借给某人23. 告诉某人某事24. 或者…或者…25. 喜欢做某事26. 讨厌做某事27. 做完某事28. 介意做某事29. 坚持做某事30. 继续做某事31. 变得…32. 与某人相处得…33. 最好做某事school tomorrow.22. He ofte n lends some money to me.23. My grandma often tells us some storiesat ni ght.24. I have only one ticket. Either you orhe can go with me.25. I enjoy liste ning to the music.26. I hate cheati ng in the exams.27. Have you finished doing your work yet?28. Would you mind ope ning thewin dow?29. I keep study ing all the time.30. Please go on study ing hard.34. had better not do35. h elp sb with sth36. I don 'think that37. Would you like to dosth.?38. It takes sb st. to dosth.39.lt 'sbad for sth.40. It 'good for sth. 34. 最好别做某事35. 帮助某人做某事36. 我认为…不…37. 你想做某事么?38. 做某事花费某人多少时间39. 对…有害40. 对…有益31.It is getting colder and colder.32. He usually gets on well with hisclassmates.33. I had better leave at once.34. You had better not go out at ni ght.35. I hope you can help me with my lessons.36. I don 'tthink he can come on time.37. Would you like to play basketball withus?41.lt ' time for sth./ to do sth.42. It 'stwo meters long.43. neither …nor …44. n ot …at all45. n ot only …but also …46. n ot …until …47.one …the other …48. s ome …others49. s ee sb do/d oing sth.50. h ear sb do/do ing 41. 该做某事了42. …米长.43. 既不…也不、…44 根本不45. 不但…而且…46. 直到…才…47. 两者中一个..另一个..48. 一些…还有一些…49. 看见某人做/正做某事50. 听见某人做某事/正38. It took the workers two years to build thebridge.39. Watching TV too much is bad for youreyes.40. Swim ming is good for your body.41. It 'time for class. It 'time to havesupper.42. The river is five meters long.43. Neither he nor I have seen the filmbefore.44. I don 'like the colour at all.45. I can speak not only Chin ese but alsoEn glish.46. You mustn ' get off the bus until it51. so …that …52. sb. spe nd time /money on sth.53. sb. spe nd time /money (in) doing54.stop sb from doing sth55. stop to do sth.56. stop doing57. take sth with sb.58. bring sth with sb59. T here is sth wrong with …做某事51. 如此…以至于…52. 某人花时间或金钱做某事53. 某人花时间或金钱做某事54. 阻止某人做某事55. 停下来做某事56. 停止做某事57. 随身带着某物走58. 随身带着某物来59. 某物有冋题了stops.47. I have two pens. one is red,the other isblue.48. There are many people on the playground. Some are runnin g,others are play ingfootball.49. I saw him cross the road just now.I saw her dancing in the room.50. I heard a horse pass by. I heard hersinging in her room .51. It was so cold that we had to go homequickly last ni ght.52 I spe nd an hour on En glish every day.53. I spent an hour doing my mathhomework just now.54. The policeman stopped the child from60. too…to do sth.61. u sed to do sth.62. What about doing sth.…?How about doing sth.…?63. What' wrong with …?64. why not do sth. Why don 'you do sth.?65. Will you please do sth.?66. keep sb doing sth.67. keep sth adj.68. make sb./sth + adj.69. make sb.(not) do sth70. let sb( not )do sth71. T he +比较级,the+比较级…60. 太…而不能做某事61. 过去常常做某事62. 做某事怎么样?做某事怎么样?63. 某事/某物怎么了?64. 为什么不做某事?为什么不做某事?65. 请你做某事好么?66. 让某人一直做某事67. 让某物保持某种状态68. 使得某人或某物怎样69. 使得某人(别)做某事70. 让某人(别)做某事71. 越…就越rushi ng onto the road.55. I am very tired. let's stop to have a rest.56. It ' time for class. Please stop talking.57.lt 'going to rain,you ' better take an raincoat with you.58. You must bring your homework withyou n ext time.59. There is something wrong with mywatch.60. 1 'm too tired to walk on.61. He used to be a soldier.62. What about go ing out to play?What about going out to play?63. What ' wrong with you, young man?64. Why not ask him for hel?Why don 'you ask him for help?65. Will you please give me a hand?66. H e kept me wait ing for an hour.67. We must keep the room clea n.68. He is very humorous. He ofte n makesus happy.69. Don 'make the baby cry.70. Let him not talk in class.71. There is something wrong with mywatch.11。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思?(From:)*标记为听力材料语句Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的(新)笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) (尽快)给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校;在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。