河北省保定市第十七中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期科线上阶段测评训练语文试题(PDF版)

河北省保定市第十七中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．2304班煜峥总结了本班读书方法，请根据要求完成以下问题。

“吾生也有崖，而知也无崖。

”在有限的时间里，如何更好地读书呢？首先，读书要有明确的目标。

有目标，读书就会有驱动力，就会系统化。

其次，读书贵在坚持，读书修身是一个潜．移默化的过程，长久坚持，必有成效。

另外，读书还要注意“三结合”。

“学而不思则惘”，读书不能随声附和．，要在琢．磨和质疑上下功夫，将读与思相结合；“不动笔墨不读书”，要学习圈点批注，记录读书心得，把读、写结合起来；朱熹强调“读书不可只专就纸上求义理，须反来就自家身上推究”，是说读书不能停留在书本上，要把“做”作为读书的着．落，努力做到读与做相结合，将所学知识用于实践。

对文段中加点字的读音和画线词语的书写，判断错误的一项是（）A．“潜移默化”中的“潜”应读作“qiǎn”，“琢磨”中的“琢”应读作“zhuó”。

B．“随声附和”中的“和”应读作“hè”，“着落”中的“着”应读作“zhuó”。

C．“有崖”“无崖”中的“崖”，指边际，应写作“涯”。

D．“惘”指的是迷惑，应写作“罔”。

A．【甲】B．【乙】C．【丙】D．【丁】二、综合性学习3．针对本学期的必读名著阅读情况，2309班同学进行了问卷调查，请分析图表中的数(3)2310班知非同学发出阅读名著的倡议，请根据要求完成以下问题。

随着社会的发展，书籍的种类日益繁多，但品质却良莠不齐，因此有选择地读书就显得尤为重要。

阅读名著就是一个很好的选择。

名著能得到大家的青睐，是因为故事情节曲折、文化内涵丰厚的原因。

阅读名著不仅可以体验人生百味，还能提升文化修养。

同学们，让我们选择最有价值、最适合自己的读物来阅读吧。

画线句是病句，请提出修改意见：(4)2320班泽菡搜集了关于读书的诗句，请你为诗句的理解选择正确选项。

河北省保定市第十七中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学测数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题6．以下图中长方形ABCD的AB边为轴旋转一周，得到的图形是7．在比例尺的地图上，量得是()千米．8．儿童节期间，聪聪到新华书店买了一套科技读物，打折后他买这套书比原价便宜元．A．创12．如图，灯塔在轮船（A．北偏西30︒方向50千米处B．北偏东C．北偏西13．“水是生命之源，成年人每天体内释放出来的水，A．折线统计图14．下列表述正确的是（A．种101B．整数(bC．长250三、解答题20．如图表示的是一辆汽车所行驶的路程与时间的变化情况．(1)图中的A点表示1小时行驶80千米，B点表示2小时行驶160千米，C、F两点分别表示什么？(2)汽车行驶的路程与时间成什么比例？为什么？(3)根据图像判断：这辆汽车2.5小时行驶了（）千米；行驶360千米需要（）小时．21．如图是保定商场2022年下半年毛衣和衬衣销售量的统计图，看图完成下面各题．(1)衬衣的销售量（）月份最多，是（）件．(2)下半年平均每月销售毛衣（）件．(3)从这个统计图中你还能发现什么？请用一句话写出来．22．张师傅想用一张长方形铁皮做侧面（如图），再给它配上一个底做成一个无盖的圆柱形水桶模型．(1)下面有4张铁皮（单位：dm），从节约材料的角度出发，张师傅会选择（）做这个水桶的底．水桶的底面直径是（）dm，水桶高（）dm．A．B．C．D．(2)这个水桶的容积是多少？（铁皮厚度忽略不计）(3)盛满水后，水与桶接触的面一共有多少平方分米？。

2021-2021学年七年级语文上学期阶段性测试题(考试时间是是：120分钟满分是：100分)一、积累与运用(一共26分)1．根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。

(4分)cháng yáng于中学?语文?教材，我欣赏到名家优美诗文，感受到文学作品中生动的形象，体会到丰富的情感和深入的寓意；沉醉于中学语文课堂，听教师讲解诗词歌赋，我开阔了眼界，陶冶了情操，增添了智慧。

这些美妙的经历一直juān kè在我的心上。

2．以下标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．家里有一部?评注图像水浒传?，一翻开，就被一幅幅插图吸引住了。

B．每只船可坐12个到18个桨手，一个带头的，一个鼓手，一个锣手。

C．只要掌握解题技巧，你就会懂得如何解答同类问题了？D．紧接着，下午的全校师生联谊会上他被大家选为“今日明星〞。

3．以下加点的成语使用有错误．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．诵读经典对提升学生素养、陶冶学生性情的作用是不容置疑．．．．的。

B．今年十一长假期间，娟秀旖旎的西湖风光令国内外游人流连忘返．．．．。

C．网友对现下流行的历史剧中各类穿帮镜头进展盘点，他们这么做不是吹毛求疵．．．．，而是对历史的尊重。

D．举办了纪念HY成功80周年的主题活动，为观看?HY英烈事迹展?，同学们趋之．．．．假设鹜．，提早半个小时进入了展厅。

4．以下句子中没有语病．．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．父母过于溺爱自己的孩子，这对孩子的成长极为不利。

B．在吸收外来优秀文化的同时，我们更应发扬、传承民族优秀文化。

C．调查说明，长期以来斑马线上交通事故频发，主要是由于驾驶员和行人的交通平安意识不强造成的。

D．HY“网吧〞顽症，是保证青少年安康成长的条件之一。

5．根据提示补写名句或者填写上课文原句。

(6分)(1)念天地之悠悠，。

(2) ，病树前头万木春。

(3)行远必自尔，。

(4) ，何似在人间。

七年级上册语文阶段性测试卷附参考答案（满分120分考试时间120分钟）一（30分）1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．滑稽．（jì）称．职（chèng）擎．天撼地（qíng）B．澄．澈（dèng）丫杈．(chà) 波光粼粼．(lín)C．嬉．戏（xī）踉．跄（niàng）随声附和．（hé）D．嫌恶．(wù) 枯涸．（hé）忍俊不禁．（jīn）2．下列词语没有错别字的一项是（3分）A．风韵仙露琼浆浓荫瘦骨磷峋B．寥阔贻然自得竭石花枝招展C．纳罕险象迭生宛转各得其所D．嬉戏多姿多采蹂躏绝处逢生3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（3分）①EP－3型飞机不但可以克服特高频通信系统的抗__________性，而且能够使用测向设备对有关的通信所在地实施定位。

②中国人民和全世界人民一样，强烈_________那些骇人听闻的恐怖活动。

③“西博会”的举行为杭州经济在一个更高的平台上_________提供了契机。

A.干扰斥责腾飞B.干扰谴责腾飞C.骚扰谴责腾越D.骚扰斥责腾越4．下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是（3分）A．他做了个鬼脸，同学们忍俊不禁．．．．地笑了。

B．伏尔泰所表现出的伟大精神，令人肃然起敬．．．．。

C．如果只有良好的愿望而不按照客观规律办事，就会各得其所．．．．。

D．班长提出了很好的建议，大家随声附和．．．．，一致通过。

5．填入下面文字中横线上的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）车轮卷着灰尘，迅速的前进，这时______________，______________，_____________，像放下轻轻的纱帐，爱护似的，笼罩着大地。

①云雾渐渐稀散②云雾渐渐浓厚③清风把月桂的芳香吹送④清风吹送着月桂的芳香⑤阳光从薄云后面透射出来⑥阳光从浓云后面透射出来A．②③⑥ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑥6.下列句子中的标点符号使用正确的一项是（3分）A．到底哪里是安徒生写作的地方？哪里是他父亲的皮鞋作坊？如今已经没法弄清楚了。

保定市17中教育集团2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测七年级生物试题注意事项：1、本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2、请将正确答案清晰工整地填写在答题纸上。

3、答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。

卷Ⅰ（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1.下列行为没有违背实验室规则的是（）A.在实验室的角落堆放废纸旧书B.把实验后的剩余药品带出实验室C.把反应后的药品倒入老师指定的废液缸中D.把实验后的剩余药品放回原试剂瓶2.研究生物科学的基本方法是（）A.观察和测量B.观察和实验C.测量和实验D.测量和计算3.一个量筒中原有15ml的水，放入一个草莓后，量筒中的水的读数为25ml，则这个草莓的体积为（）A.10mlB.15cm3C.10cm3D.25ml4.在探究“蚯蚓在什么样的物体表面爬的快”的实验后，对蚯蚓的正确处理方法是（）A.随手扔掉B.放进垃圾桶中C.放回大自然中D.用作鱼饵5.使用显微镜对光时，下列哪些结构应在一条直线上（）A.目镜物镜通光孔反光镜B.目镜镜筒物镜通光孔C.目镜镜筒物镜反光镜D.目镜物镜转换器反光镜6.洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞和人的口腔上皮细胞相比，其特有的结构是（）①细胞壁②细胞膜③叶绿体④线粒体⑤细胞核⑥中央大液泡⑦细胞质A.①③⑥B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦C.②④⑤⑦D.①⑥7.在载玻片上写下数字“9>6”，用显微镜观察时，会看到放大的图形形状是（）A.6<9B.9<6C.6>6D.9>68.制作人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片时，要将标本放于浓度为0.9%的生理盐水中，这主要是为了（）A.防止标本干燥B.增加标本透明度C.杀死细胞D.保持细胞原有形态9.玉米的1个体细胞有10对染色体，经过两次分裂后形成的新细胞含有______染色体。

（）A.5条B.10对C.20对D.40条10.构成一株小麦的基本单位是细胞。

2024年河北省保定市语文初一上学期模拟试题(答案在后面)一、积累与运用（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1、题干：下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是：A. 沉默不语（yù）B. 窃窃私语（sī yǔ）C. 欣欣向荣（xīn xīng xiàng róng）D. 畸形发展（jīxíng fā zhǎn）2、题干：下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得越来越美好。

B. 由于他的勤奋努力，他的成绩在班级中名列前茅。

C. 为了保护环境，我们应该尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。

D. 这个问题非常复杂，需要我们认真思考，并且迅速解决。

3、下列词语中，字形完全正确的一组是：A. 奋发图强精疲力尽倾盆大雨B. 眼疾手快毕恭毕敬负荆请罪C. 风和日丽欣欣向荣稳如泰山D. 妙笔生花鸡飞蛋打破釜沉舟4、请用正楷书写下列词语，并注意书写规范、工整：（1）春华秋实（2）悬梁刺股（3）知足常乐（1）春华秋实（2）悬梁刺股（3）知足常乐解析：本题要求学生用正楷书写指定的词语。

正楷书写要求横平竖直，笔画到位，结构规范。

学生在书写时要注意每个字的笔画顺序和结构，确保书写的规范和美观。

5、下列句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 他平时学习刻苦认真，这次取得好成绩是理所当然的。

B. 这篇文章构思新颖，见解独到，的确不同凡响。

C. 假日里，老师和同学们一起去郊游，共享天伦之乐。

D. 犯罪分子虽然费尽心机，但还是被公安机关按图索骥，最终落入法网。

6、下面这段话有一处标点符号错误，请指出并改正。

“在我们班上，每个人都有自己的梦想：有的想成为科学家，探索未知的世界；有的希望成为一名医生，救死扶伤；还有的人渴望当一名教师，教书育人。

”7、请从下列词语中选择合适的词填空，完成句子。

（1）这个节目 ________（富有、富饶）的表演让人印象深刻，赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birdsapproached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.4. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.5. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.6. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.CAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moonrock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.14. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年七年级上学期语文期中考试试卷一、基础（20分）1．请把下面的句子用楷书准确、规范地抄写在田字格内。

青春是生命的春天！2．默写古诗文名句。

（1）乡书何处达？。

（王湾《次北固山下》）（2），小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（3）子曰：知之者不如好之者，。

（《论语》十二章）（4），一夜征人尽望乡。

（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）（5）李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中，表达对友人思念之情的诗句是：，。

（6）2022年冬奥会开幕在即，虽有疫情影响，但我们还是借用《论语》十二章里的“，”来表达对各国健儿的欢迎之情。

3．为下面文段中加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑葚；也不必说呜蝉在树叶里长吟．，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷．的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向yún xiāo里去了。

4．下列各项关于文学和文化常识的表述，有误的一项是（）A．《天净沙·秋思》是元代的散曲，“天净沙”为这首散曲的曲牌名，“秋思”是标题。

B．《观沧海》的作者是曹操，“一门父子三词客，千古文章八大家”中，“三父子”里面的父亲指的就是曹操。

C．《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中的“左迁”指降职贬官，另外“谪”“贬”也表示降低官职。

D．古人称谓有谦称和尊称的区别，像《陈太丘与友期行》中的“尊君”与“家君”，前者尊称对方的父亲，后者谦称自己的父亲。

其他尊称还有：令尊、令堂、令爱等。

5．下列句子使用了比喻修辞的一项是（）A．她现在很听我的话，好像我小时候很听她的话一样。

B．山这边，梯田里的庄稼，像绿海里卷来的一道道浪头。

C．像这样的事情还很多。

D．好像我背上的同她背上的加起来，就是整个世界。

二、阅读（50分）阅读诗歌，回答问题。

观沧海曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。

2020-2021学年保定市第十七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”8. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.9. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.10. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.11. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares ofuntouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编单项选择河北省保定市定州市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷I. 单项选择（每小题1分, 计20分）1. He is_____ good student.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I______ in Class One.A. amB. isC. areD. be3. She will wear her favourite _____________.A. clothesB. bookC. appleD. pen4. How old ______you?A. amB. isC. areD. be5. -________tall is Bob?—1.85 metres.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where6. I smell with my ________________.A. headB. eyesC. noseD. fingers7. Thanks______________ your nice food.A. inB. forC. ofD. at8. —What does Jim__________?—He is very cool.A. lookB. look likeC. likeD. looks like9. 一____________ blouses are those?—I think they are Mr. Jones'.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhereD. How10. Red and yellow can make ______________.A. orangeB. whiteC. blackD. green11. Can you say it_________ English?A. toB. onC. inD. for12. Here ____________two nice photos of my dog.A. beB. areC. isD. am13. — What ___do you like? — Basketball.A. colorB. SportC. foodD. number14. — How____ are you? — Thirteen.A. youngB. oldC. happyD. sad15. 找出与player 画线部分读音相同的选项。