(完整word版)水果,食物,饮料类的全部英语单词

Meats：beef, veal, steak, lamb, mutton, lamb chop, pork, pork chop, ribs,肉类：牛肉，小牛肉，牛肉，羊肉，羊肉，羊肉，猪肉，猪排，肋骨，Seafood: tuna, cod, salmon, shrimp, lobster, crab, oyster, squid海产品：金枪鱼，鲑鱼，鳕鱼，虾，龙虾，蟹，牡蛎，鱿鱼Fruits: cherry, strawberry, mulberry, blueberry, pineapple, grapefruit, plum, honey-dew melon, olive, fig水果：樱桃，草莓，蓝莓，桑，菠萝，葡萄，李子，蜜瓜，橄榄，无花果Nuts: almond, peanut, walnut, chestnut, melon seeds坚果：杏仁，花生，核桃，板栗，瓜子Drinks: milk, juice, smoothie, soda, spirit, yogurt饮料：牛奶，果汁，果汁，汽水，精神，酸奶Vegetables: cabbage, spinach, kale, broccoli, eggplant, lettuce, pepper, chilli, water spinach asparagus, garlic, celery, ginger, spring onion, rape, bitter gourd, white gourd, gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, taro, pea, bean, carrot, sweet patato, lotus root, mushroom, agaric蔬菜：白菜，菠菜，羽衣甘蓝，花椰菜，生菜，茄子，辣椒，辣椒，水菠菜芦笋，大蒜，生姜，葱，芹菜，油菜，苦瓜，冬瓜，丝瓜，黄瓜，南瓜，芋头，豌豆，蚕豆，胡萝卜，红薯，莲藕，蘑菇，木耳Seasonings: soy sauce, vinegar, gourmet powder, ketchup, mustard, curry powder,调味料：酱油，醋，味精，芥末，番茄酱，咖喱粉，Taste: spicy, bitter, sour, salty口感：香辣，苦，酸，咸Ingredients: protein, fat, vitamin, fibre, starch成分：蛋白质，脂肪，维生素，纤维素，淀粉Ways to cook: braise, stew, boil, broil, grill, roast, steam, deep fry; slice, chop, mince; tender, rare, full-done;方法：炖煮，炖，煮，烤，烤，烤，蒸，炸片，切碎，剁碎；；温柔的，罕见的，全做了；。

食品单词汇总A. 肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚sandwich 三明治|l.6High Beijing tFhamburger 汉堡6LIocoke 可乐#!@milk tea 奶茶m/_{hOhot 热的x'V5Ocold 冷的3"6Gjuice 果汁TJham 火腿86egg 蛋jegg biscuit 蛋饼;Lp7toast 土司%~;n'nbacon 培根肉3;mHigh Beijing ]bBlsoy sauce 酱油D:taGAchili sauce 辣椒Lxstraw 吸管rsweet soybean milk 甜豆浆==g(_salty soybean milk 咸豆浆3HN`nsteamed bun 馒头fcstuffed steamed bun 包子C&F<rice milk 米浆OzzSLorange juice 柳橙汁d^{\?bread 面包oS|:?Qonion rings 洋葱卷mZjtsoup 汤FT^iced drinks 冰9YWlukewarm 温热x*fried egg 荷包蛋&'i|Pjam 果酱ln=+jAstrawberry jam 草莓酱5twzAZ orange marmalade 桔子酱r fresh milk 鲜奶Cgoat's milk 羊奶^mfried shredded meat 肉松n food 食品meat肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉drink 饮料vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato 土豆onion 洋葱vinegar-----醋sauce ------酱油salt--------盐curry-------咖喱onion-------洋葱scallion----大葱garlic------大蒜cabbage-----洋白菜carrot------胡萝卜celery------芹菜spinach-----菠菜fish 鱼french fries 炸薯条jam 果酱juice 果汁jello 果冻chocolate 巧克力sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡rice 米饭coke 可乐milk tea 奶茶ham 火腿egg 蛋egg buscuit 蛋饼toast 土司meat bun 肉包子meat 肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉drink 饮料vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 土豆onion 洋葱pizza 比萨饼coffee 咖啡cake 蛋糕hot dog 热狗noodles 面条bread 面包1.水蜜桃Honey peach，2.凤梨pineapple，3.冻枣frozen jujube，4.苹果apple，5.橙子orange，6.葡萄grape，7.甘蔗sugar cane，8.椰子coconut tree，9.芒果mango，10.荔枝litchi chinensis，11.香蕉Banana12.菱角Water13.樱桃Cherry14.栗子Chestnut15.榴莲Duriansausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包persimmon 柿子walnut 胡桃hazelnut 榛子peanut 花生date 枣chestnut 粟currant 醋粟coconut, cocoanut 可可bilberry 越桔blackberry, blueberry 黑莓avocado 鳄梨black currant 红醋栗blood orange 红橙citron, grapefruit 香橼damson 大马士革李almond 巴旦杏nutmeg 肉豆蔻papaya, papaw 番木瓜guava 番石榴pistachio 阿月浑子prickly pear 仙人掌果raspberry 覆盆子soursop 刺果番荔枝apple,orange,pear,peach,banana,lemon,grape,cake,sandwich,cucumber,potato,tomato,e ggplant,egg,dumpling,cherry,pumpkon,carrot,peanut,onion,bean,cabbage,celery,ginger,plum,litch i,mangobread,milk,rice,water,meat,beef,pork,mutton,noodle,cola,饺子dumpling 汤圆Sweet dumplings served insoup烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick水饺Boiled dumplings馒头Steamed buns饭团Rice and vegetable roll皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles板条Flat noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉Rice noodles汤类紫菜汤Seaweed soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup鱼丸汤Fish ball soup点心臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls肉丸Rice-meat dumplings火锅Hot potboiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉fried egg 煎蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork *烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congeepudding(布丁)tea(茶)hot pot(火锅)pancakes(煎饼)toast(烤面包)pie(派)mooncake(月饼)soup(汤)apple（苹果）orange（橙子）pear（梨）peach（桃）banana（香蕉）lemon （柠檬）hot dog(热狗)pizza(比萨)spring roll(春卷)soda(汽水)muffin(松饼)cake(蛋糕)。

一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。

food食品noodles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hotdog热狗fish鱼hanburger汉堡butter黄油candy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicken鸡肉jam,preserves果酱beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉；排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠coldmeats冷盘turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jello果冻soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋、蜂糕tart果馅蛋糕chips炸薯条，炸土豆片mashedpotatoes土豆泥onion洋葱spices调料salt盐pepper胡椒sauce酱油oil油saladoil色拉油mustard芥末sugarvinegar醋water水cola可乐mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice橘子汁orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒yellowwine黄酒vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地martini马提尼酒cognac法国白兰地tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple苹果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwifruit猕猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠萝water-melon西瓜lemon柠檬plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig无花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可bloodorange红橙blackberry黑莓blueberry蓝莓cherry樱桃date枣vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西红柿broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce莴苣melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn玉米。

常见水果ringent chestnuts 开口栗子loquat枇杷longan桂圆，龙眼ringent apricot stone (ringent almond) 开口杏核decayed fruit烂果mandarine柑桔downy pitch毛桃mango芒果almond杏仁dry fruit干果mature成熟的apple苹果duke公爵樱桃morello黑樱桃apple core苹果核muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜apple juice苹果汁fig无花果navel orange脐橙apple skin苹果皮filbert榛子nut坚果apricot杏子nut meat坚果仁apricot flesh杏肉flat peach蟠桃nut shell坚果壳apricot pit杏核flavour味道oleaster沙枣areca nut槟榔子flesh果肉olive橄榄banana香蕉flesh fruit肉质果orange柑桔banana skin香蕉皮fresh新鲜的orange peel柑桔皮bargain price廉价fresh litchi鲜荔枝papaya木瓜fruiterer水果商peach桃子Beijing flowering crab海棠果fruit in bags袋装水果pear梨bitter苦的fruit knife水果刀perishable易腐烂的bitterness苦味fruits of the season应时水果pineapple菠萝bitter orange酸橙gingko白果，银杏plum李子blackberry黑莓give full weigh分量准足plumcot李杏canned fruit罐头水果give short weight短斤缺两pomegranate石榴carambola杨桃grape葡萄pomelo柚子，文旦cherry樱桃grape juice葡萄汁red bayberry杨梅cherry pit樱桃核grape skin葡萄皮cherry pulp樱桃肉grapestone葡萄核ripe成熟的chestnut栗子greengage青梅rotten fruit烂果Chinese chestnut板栗Hami melon哈密瓜seasonable应时的Chinese date枣seedless orange无核桔Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃haw山楂果special-grade特级的Chinese walnut山核桃hawthorn山楂strawberry草莓coconut椰子hazel榛子sultana无核小葡萄coconut milk椰奶honey peach水蜜桃superfine特级的coconut water椰子汁tangerine柑桔cold storage冷藏juicy多汁的juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣tinned fruit罐头水果cumquat金桔damson plum西洋李子kumquat金桔walnut胡桃，核桃Dangshan pear砀山梨walnut kernel核桃仁date枣lemon柠檬date pit枣核litchi荔枝watermelon西瓜常见蔬菜sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃egg-plant 茄子turnip 萝卜pepper 胡椒lotus root 莲藕kale 甘蓝potherb mustard 雪里红lettuce 莴苣bamboo shoots 竹笋tomato 西红柿scallion 大葱amaranth 苋菜bolt 菜苔yam 山药shepherd’s purse 荠菜water chestnut 荸荠French bean 扁豆horse/broad bean 蚕豆kidney bean 四季豆bean curd 豆腐sponge/towel gourd 南瓜summer squash 西葫芦cabbage 卷心菜green bean sprout 绿豆芽Chinese cabbage 大白菜cucumber黄瓜parsley, coriander 香菜asparagus 芦笋celery 芹菜cauliflower花菜cress 水芹菜spinach 菠菜water spinach 空心菜carrot 胡萝卜fresh soyabean 毛豆red/green pepper 红/青辣椒soyabean sprout 黄豆芽Soyabean 黄豆dried lily 金针菜pea 豌豆豌豆粒string bean 四季豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌常见食物英文名肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)鸡以身体部位分：大鸡腿Fresh Grade Legs鸡胸肉Fresh Grade Breast小鸡腿Chicken Drumsticks鸡翅膀Chicken Wings猪肉则分：绞肉Minced Steak猪肝Pigs Liver猪脚Pigs feet猪腰Pigs Kidney猪心Pigs Hearts猪肚Pig bag没骨头的猪排Pork Steak连骨头的猪排Pork Chops卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Rolled Pork Belly做香肠的绞肉Pork sausage meat醺肉Smoked Bacon 小里肌肉Pork Fillet带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib Pork chops小排骨肉Spare Rib of Pork肋骨Pork ribs (ps可煮汤食用) 汉堡肉Pork Burgers一块块的廋肉Pork-pieces猪油滴Pork Dripping猪油Lard蹄膀Hock中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork 有骨的大块肉Joint牛肉小块的瘦肉Stewing Beef牛肉块加牛腰Steak & Kidney 可煎食的大片牛排Frying steak 绞牛肉Minced Beef大块牛排Rump Steak牛键肉Leg Beef牛尾OX-Tail牛心OX-heart牛舌OX-Tongues带骨的腿肉Barnsley Chops肩肉Shoulder Chops腰上的牛排肉Porter House Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Chuck Steak 拍打过的牛排Tenderized Steak牛肠Roll牛筋Cowhells蜂窝牛肚Homeycome Tripe牛肚块Tripe Pieces白牛肚Best thick seam海产类鱼：鲱Herring鲑Salmon鳕Cod鲔鱼Tuna比目鱼Plaice鱆鱼Octopus乌贼Squid 花枝Dressed squid鲤鱼Carp鳕鱼块Cod Fillets海鳗Conger (Eel)海鲤Sea Bream鳕鱼类Hake红鲣Red Mullet熏鲑*Smoked Salmon带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn鲱鱼子Herring roes鳕鱼子Boiled Cod roes海鲜则有：牡犡Oyster蚌Mussel (黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜)螃蟹Crab虾Prawn蟹肉条Crab stick虾仁Peeled Prawns大虾King Prawns田螺Winkles小螺肉Whelks Tops小虾米Shrimps小贝肉Cockles龙虾Lobster其它米则有：长米Long rice短米Pudding rice or short rice 糙米Brown rice泰国香米*THAI Fragrant rice 糯米*Glutinous rice英国面粉高筋面粉Strong flour 中筋面粉Plain flour低筋面粉Self- raising flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour糖砂糖Brown sugar（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）红糖dark Brown Sugar（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）白砂糖Custer sugar（适用于做糕点）糖粉Icing Sugar（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）冰糖Rock Sugar饮料DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料soft drinks/beverages coffee* 咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola 百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤* 开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒rose liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地scotch 苏格兰威士忌vodka 伏特加服装clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffel coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)动物adder, viper 蝰蛇albatross 信天翁alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄alpaca 羊驼anchovy 凤尾鱼anglerfish 安康鱼anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊ant 蚂蚁anteater 食蚁兽antilope 羚羊armadillo 犰狳ass, donkey 驴badger 獾bald eagle 白头鹰bat 蝙蝠bear 熊beaver 河狸bedbug, bug 臭虫bee, honeybees 蜜蜂beetle 甲虫, 金龟子billy 雄山羊bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛blackbird 乌鸫boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪brood 鸡的统称buck 公兔buffalo 水牛bull, ox 雄牛bullfrog 牛蛙bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄calf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼canary 金丝雀carp 鲤鱼cat 猫caterpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cattle 牛centipede 蜈蚣chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役chick 小鸡chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicada 蝉clam 蚌cob 雄天鹅cobra 眼镜蛇cod 鳕鱼colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚cow 雌牛, 母牛crab 蟹crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦crucian 鲫鱼cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼cygnet 小天鹅deer 鹿dog 狗dog 雄狗dolphin 河豚donkey, ass 驴dormouse 睡鼠dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼drone 雄蜂duck 鸭duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰eel 鳗鱼elephant 象ewe 母羊ferret 雪貂flea 跳蚤flock 绵羊的统称fly 苍蝇foal, colt, filly 幼马fox 狐frog 青蛙gaggle 鹅的统称gander 雄鹅gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅gavial 印度鳄gazelle 小羚羊gelding 阉割的马giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿gilt 小母猪giraffe 长颈鹿glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅goose 鹅gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕hare 野兔hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬heifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛的统称herd 猪的统称hermit crab 寄居蟹heron 苍鹰herring 青鱼, 鲱hinny 驴骡hippopotamus 河马hog 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀hyena, hyaena 鬣狗iguana 鬣蜥Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴kangaroo 袋鼠kid 年幼的山羊kingfisher 翠鸟kite 鹞kitten 小猫kitten, kitty, ***** 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large prawn 大对虾lark 百鸟,云雀leopard 豹lion 狮lizard 蜥蜴llama 大羊驼lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐magpie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mallard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇mole 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mosquito 蚊moth 蛾mouse 家鼠mule 骡mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝mustang 野马mutton 羊肉nanny 雌山羊nightingale 夜莺Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼orangutan 猩猩ostrich 鸵鸟otter 水獭owl 枭,猫头鹰ox 牛oyster 牡蛎pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉parrot 鹦鹉partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪pelican 鹈鹕penguin 企鹅perch 鲈鱼pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig, swine 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼plaice 鲽plover 千鸟pony 矮马porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡prawn 虾praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟pup 年幼的狗python 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ant 蚁后queen bee 蜂王rabbit 兔rabbit 兔子ram 雄绵羊rat 鼠rattlesnake 响尾蛇ray 鳐鱼red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿rhinoceros 犀牛robin 知更鸟sailfish 旗鱼salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼sardine 沙丁鱼scallop 扇贝scops owl 角枭,耳鸟scorpion 蝎子sea bream 海鲷sea horse 海马sea turtle 海龟sea urchin 海胆seal 海豹shark 鲨鱼sheep 绵羊shrimp 对虾silkworm moth 蚕蛾silverfish 蠹虫skipjack 鲣鱼sloth 獭猴snail 蜗牛snake 蛇snipe 鹬sole 舌鳎sow 雌猪sparrow 麻雀spider 蜘蛛spider crab 蜘蛛蟹spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squirrel 松鼠stallion 雄马starling 八哥stink bug 椿象stork 鹳sturgeon 鲟鱼sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtail 凤尾蝶swan 天鹅swift 褐雨燕swordfish 剑鱼tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon 大海鲢teal 小野鸭termite 蚁thoroughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉tiger 虎toad 蟾蜍tom 雄火鸡tomcat 雄猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 玳瑁trout 鳟鱼tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆turkey 火鸡turtle 龟turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼vole 田鼠vulture 秃鹫wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓wildcat 野猫wolf 狼woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛zebra 斑马常见职业actor: 男演员actress: 女演员announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师processfor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工writer: 作家bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie director: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff 上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师processfor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工writer: 作家常见身体部位及疾病身体部位head头 , hair头发 , skull颅骨, 头盖骨,bald head 秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇. throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡, sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑 ,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部. shoulder 肩,back 背,waist 腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股. collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱. breastbone 胸骨,joint 关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinalmarrow 脊髓.kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊. bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫. vagina 阴道.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲.fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.颜色英语单词Green beige 米绿色Beige 米色，淡黄或灰黄Sand yellow 沙黄色Signal yellow 信号黄Goldenyellow 金黄色Honey yellow 蜜黄色Maize yellow 玉米黄Daffodil yellow 灰黄色Brown beige 米褐色Lemon yellow 柠檬黄Oyster white 近于白色的浅灰Ivory 象牙色Light ivory 亮象牙色Sulfur yellow 硫磺色Saffron yellow 深黄色Zinc yellow 绿黄色Grey beige 米灰色Olive yellow 橄榄黄Rape yellow 油菜黄Traffic yellow 交通黄Ochre yellow 赭黄色Luminous yellow 亮黄色Pastel yellow 粉黄色Pearl beige 米珍珠色Pearl gold 金黄珍珠Sun yellow 日光黄Yellow orange 黄橙色Red orange 橘红Vermilion 朱红Paster orange 淡橙Pure orange 纯橙Luminous orange 亮橙Luminous bright orange 亮浅橙Bright red orange 浅红橙Traffic orange 交通橙Deep orange 深橙色Salmon orange 鲑鱼橙Pearl orange 珍珠橙Flame red 火焰红Signal red 信号红Carmine red 胭脂红Ruby red 宝石红Purple red 紫红色Curry 咖喱色Melon yellow 浅橙黄Broom yellow 金雀花黄Dahlia yellow 大丽花黄Beige red 米红色Tomato red 番茄红Antique pink 古粉红色Light pink 淡粉红色Coral red 珊瑚红色Rose 玫瑰色Strawberry red 草莓红Traffic red 交通红Salmon pink 鲑鱼粉红色Luminous red 亮红色Luminous bright red 淡亮红色Raspbery red 悬钩子红色Orient red 戈亚红色Wine red 葡萄酒红Black red 黑红色Oxide red 氧化红Brown red 红玄武土色Violet blue 紫蓝色Green blue 蓝绿色Ultramarine blue 群青蓝Sapphire blue 蓝宝石蓝Black blue 蓝黑色Signal blue 信号蓝Brillant blue 亮蓝色Grey blue 灰蓝色Azure blue 天青蓝Gentian blue 龙胆蓝色Steel blue 钢蓝色Light blue 淡蓝色Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Pearl ruby red 红宝石珍珠红Pearl pink 珍珠红色Red lilac 丁香红Red violet 紫红色Heather violet 石南紫Claret violet 酒红紫Blue lilac 丁香蓝Traffic purple 交通紫Purple violet 紫红蓝色Signal violet 信号紫罗兰Pastel violet 崧蓝紫色Telemagenta 电视品红色Pearl violet 珍珠紫Peal blackberry 珍珠黑Leaf green 叶绿色Olive green 橄榄绿Blue green 蓝绿色Moss green 苔藓绿Grey olrve 橄榄灰绿Pigeon blue 鸽蓝色Sky blue 天蓝色Traffic blue 交通蓝Turquoise blue 绿松石蓝Capri blue 卡布里蓝色Ocean blue 海蓝色Water blue 不来梅蓝色Night blue 夜蓝色Distant blue 冷蓝色Pastel blue 崧蓝蓝色Pearl gentian blue 珍珠龙胆蓝Pearl night blue 珍珠夜蓝Patina green 铜锈绿色Emerald greet 翡翠绿色Signal greet 信号绿Mint turquoise 薄荷绿蓝色Pastel turquoies 崧蓝绿松石色Pearl green 珍珠绿Pearl opal green 不透明蓝白绿Bottle green 瓶绿Brown green 褐绿Fir greet 冷杉绿Grass greet 草绿色Reseda green 淡橄榄绿Black green 墨绿色Reed green 芦苇绿Yellow olive 橄榄黄Black olive 黑齐墩果色Turquoise green 绿松石绿色May green 五月红Yellow green 黄绿色Pastel green 崧蓝绿色Chrome green 铭绿色Pale green 浅绿色Olive drab 橄榄土褐色Traffic green 交通绿Fern green 蕨绿色Squirrel grey 松鼠灰Silver grey 银灰色Olive grey 橄榄灰绿色Moss grey 苔藓绿Signal grey 信号灰Mouse grey 鼠灰色Beige grey 米灰色Khaki grey 土黄灰色Green grey 绿灰色Tarpaulin gey 油布灰Iron grey 铁灰色Basalt grey 玄武石灰Brown grey 褐灰色Slate grey 浅橄榄灰Anthracite grey 煤灰Black grey 黑灰Umbra grey 暗灰Concrete grey 混凝土灰Opal green 蛋白石绿色Light green 浅绿色Pine green 松绿色Mint green 薄荷绿Cement grey 水泥灰Yellow grey 黄灰色Light grey 浅灰色Platinum grey 铂灰色Dusty grey 土灰色Agate grey 玛瑙灰Quartz grey 石英灰Window grey 窗灰色Traffic grey A 交通灰ATraffic grey B 交通灰BSilk grey 深铭灰色Telegrey 1 电视灰1 Telegrey 2 电视灰2 Telegrey 4 电视灰4Pearl mouse grey 珍珠鼠灰Green brown 绿褐色Ochre brown 赭石棕色Signal brown 信号褐Graphite grey 石墨灰Granite grey 花岗灰Stone grey 石灰色Blue grey 蓝灰色Mahogany brown 桃花心木褐Chocolate brown 巧克力棕色Grey brown 灰褐色Black brown 黑褐色Orange brown 桔黄褐Beige brown 哔叽棕色Pale brown 浅褐色Terra brown 浅灰褐色Pearl copper 珍珠铜棕色Cream 彩黄色Grey white 灰白色Signal white 信号白Signal black 信号黑Jet black 墨黑色White aluminium 白铝灰色Grey aluminium 灰铝色Pure white 纯白色Graphiack 石墨黑Traffic white 交通白Clay brown 土棕褐色Coper brown 铜棕色Fawn brown 鹿褐色Olive brown 橄榄棕色Nut brown 深棕色Red brown 红褐色Sepia brown 乌贼棕色Chestnut brown 粟棕色Traffic black 交通黑Papyrus white 草纸白Pearl light grey 珍珠浅灰Pearl dark grey 珍珠深灰家中常用电器工具toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzz saw)compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子mounding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻caliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax) the axe 斧子(美作:the ax) sledgehammer 长柄大锤bush hammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beak iron, Bick iron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机常用形容词good(好的)bad（坏的）small（小的）big（大的）hugry（饿的）full（饱的）little（少的）high（高的）short（矮的，短的）tall（高的）long（长的）old（老的，旧的）new（新的）young（年轻的）many（许多的）much （许多的）beautiful（漂亮的）nice（美好的）early（早的）late（迟的）right（正确的）wrong（错误的）busy（忙的）free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的）blind（盲的）special（特别的）kind（善良的）happy（高兴的）sad（伤心的）fast（快的）fun（有趣的）scary（吓人的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round （圆的）great（伟大的）颜色：black（黑的）white（白的）blue（蓝的）purple（紫的）pink（粉的）yellow（黄的）orange（桔黄的）green(绿的) brown （棕色的）grey （灰的）gold（金色的）天气：sunny（晴朗的）windy（多风的）cloudy（多云的）rainy（多雨的）snowy（多雪的）able 有才干的，能干的active 主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable 适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit 灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）aggressive 有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)candid 正直的(unjust，candid 的反义词)charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的cute 可爱的dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的forceful （性格）坚强的frank 直率的，真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的good 好的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的handsome 英俊的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋hard working 勤奋的intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical 条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的negative 消极的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的precise 一丝不苟的persevering 不屈不挠的positive 积极的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的ugly 丑陋的stupid 愚蠢的。

水果类（fruits）：火龙果pitaya 西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓r aspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗su gar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfru it 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiw i fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lett uce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pea r 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole r ape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green peppe r 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼ca rp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔are ca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo sh oot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bea n 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾praw n （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterf ish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yello w croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pep per 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly as h powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖g ranulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Ses ame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spri ng onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷S pring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's ne st 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cockta il 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice cru st 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆ma rble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tong ue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench t hirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expi ration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒F ried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Stea med buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fr ied rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster sou p 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Por k thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumbe r 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's ne st 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐che f's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potat oes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickl ed vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butte r 奶油。

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen钢笔[pen]pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən] sharpener卷笔刀 ['ʃɑːpənə] story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nəutbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n] dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[hænd] finger手指['fiŋɡə] leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk] purple紫['pə:pl] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl] cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,] kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:] monkey猴['mʌŋki] panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə] deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki] lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-weil] killer whale虎鲸['kilə-weil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dad爸爸[dæd,]parents父母parent ['pεərənt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd ma:] /['ɡrænd,mʌðə] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən] son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs] teacher教师['ti:tʃə] student学生['stju:dənt,] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[draivə]farmer农民['fɑ:mə] singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə] assistant售货员[ə'sistənt] police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, ']egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dlz]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən] grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu] potato土豆[pə'teitəu] peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə] onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə] coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut] shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t s] sneakers网球鞋 ['sni:kəz] slippers拖鞋['slipə]s sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,] tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv s]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæk si]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein] subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s window窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk] picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[t ræʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə] present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə] key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl] box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə] zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ] menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait] money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən] s home家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis] hospital医院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院['sinəmə]bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l] supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]chemistry 化学physics物理physical education(PE)体育Chinese语文English英语history历史music音乐computer电脑art美术math数学geography地理biology生物politics政治Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）英国England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国America，the United States (US) 加拿大Canada 俄罗斯Russia 埃及Egypt 希腊Greece 法国France 德国Germany 日本Japan 南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico十五、气象（weather）['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui] sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ] rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbəu] wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan. (January)一月 ['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.（February）二月 ['febrʊərɪ; 'febjʊərɪ] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月['eɪprəl]May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə] Nov.(November)十一月[nəʊ'vembə] Dec.(December)十二月 [dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm] winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions） [dɪ'rekʃ(ə)nz] south南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz] one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən] eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd] third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ] thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld] strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ] thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv] quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t] funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni] tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t] salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit] clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə] older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə] good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful] pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n] under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei, 弱ðe] my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə] his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词（v.）play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swiŋ] eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:]do homework做作业['həumwə:k]do housework做家务['hauswə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən] ['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs] show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:t ə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]11。

蔬菜水果食品类英语词汇一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼CodFillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡犡 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜 Celerystalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean （greenbean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede orTurnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠 salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham 火腿肉 stewing beef炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaroni salad 凉拌空心面 seafoodsalad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raisingflour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖 Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油 olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond 杏仁 Agar-agar燕菜 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnut干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油 cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油 margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪 cottagecheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cakemix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱 mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花 nuts果仁 peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake 薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice creamcone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜蔬菜水果类日常英语蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber 黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry 酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Starfruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean （green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干 plum 李子apricot杏子 nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry 酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子lychee 荔。

食物类英语单词大全一、水果（Fruits）1. apple [ˈæpl] n. 苹果。

2. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉。

3. orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n. 橘子；橙子；adj. 橙色的。

4. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri] n. 草莓。

5. grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄。

6. pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl] n. 菠萝。

7. mango [ˈmæŋɡəʊ] n. 芒果。

8. cherry [ˈtʃeri] n. 樱桃。

9. lemon [ˈlemən] n. 柠檬。

10. watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜。

二、蔬菜（Vegetables）1. tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ] n. 西红柿。

2. potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆。

3. carrot [ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜。

4. onion [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱。

5. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜。

6. broccoli [ˈbrɒkəli] n. 西兰花。

7. cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbə] n. 黄瓜。

8. spinach [ˈspɪnɪtʃ] n. 菠菜。

9. pea [piː] n. 豌豆。

10. eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt] n. 茄子。

三、肉类（Meats）1. beef [biːf] n. 牛肉。

2. pork [pɔːk] n. 猪肉。

3. chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡肉。

4. lamb [læm] n. 羊肉。

5. mutton [ˈmʌtn] n. 羊肉（成年羊的肉，尤指老羊的肉）6. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉；v. 捕鱼；钓鱼。

7. shrimp [ʃrɪmp] n. 虾。

水果、蔬菜、动物类英语词汇大全一、水果类1、 Almond 杏仁2、 apple 苹果3、 apple core苹果核4、 apple juice苹果汁5、 apple skin苹果皮6、 apricot 杏子7、 apricot flesh 杏肉8、 apricot pit 杏核9、 areca nut 槟榔子10、banana 香蕉11、banana skin香蕉皮12、bargain price廉价13、beechnut 山毛榉坚果14、Beijing flowering crab海棠果15、bitter苦的16、bitterness苦味17、bitter orange酸橙18、blackberry 黑莓19、canned fruit罐头水果20、carambola杨桃21、cherry 樱桃22、cherry pit樱桃核23、herry pulp樱桃肉24、chestnut 栗子25、Chinese chestnut 板栗26、Chinese date 枣27、Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃28、Chinese walnut 山核桃29、coconut椰子30、coconut milk椰奶31、coconut water 椰子汁32、cold storage 冷藏33、cold store 冷藏库34、crisp 脆的35、cumquat金桔36、damson plum西洋李子37、Dangshan pear 砀山梨38、date枣39、date pit枣核40、decayed fruit烂果41、downy pitch 毛桃42、dry fruit 干果43、early-maturing早熟的44、fig无花果45、filbert 榛子46、first class一等地，甲等的47、flat peach蟠桃48、flavour味道49、flesh果肉50、flesh fruit肉质果51、fresh 新鲜的52、fresh litchi 鲜荔枝53、fruiterer 水果商54、fruit in bags袋装水果55、fruit knife水果刀56、fruits of the season应时水果57、gingko白果，银杏58、give full weigh分量准足59、give short weight短斤缺两60、rape葡萄61、grape juice葡萄汁62、grape skin 葡萄皮63、grapestone葡萄核64、greengage 青梅65、cantaloupe 哈密瓜66、Hard 坚硬的67、aw山楂果68、hawthorn山楂69、hazel榛子70、honey peach水蜜桃71、in season应时的72、juicy多汁的73、juicy peach水蜜桃74、jujube枣75、kernel仁76、kumquat金桔77、late-maturing晚熟的78、lemon柠檬79、litchi 荔枝80、litchi rind 荔枝皮81、longan 桂圆，龙眼82、longan pulp 桂圆肉，龙眼肉83、loquat 枇杷84、mandarin 柑桔85、mango 芒果86、mature 成熟的87、morello 黑樱桃88、muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜89、navel orange脐橙90、nut 坚果91、nut meat 坚果仁92、nut shell 坚果壳93、oleaster 沙枣94、olive橄榄95、orange柑桔96、orange peel 柑桔皮97、papaya 木瓜98、peach 桃子99、pear梨100、p erishable 易腐烂的101、p ineapple 菠萝102、p lum 李子103、p lumcot 李杏104、p omegranate 石榴105、p omelo 柚子，文旦106、r ed bayberry 杨梅107、r educed price处理价108、r ipe 成熟的109、r otten fruit 烂果110、s easonable 应时的111、s eedless orange 无核桔112、s pecial-grade 特级的113、s trawberry 草莓114、s ultana 无核小葡萄115、s uperfine 特级的116、t angerine 柑桔117、t art 酸的118、t ender 嫩的119、t inned fruit 罐头水果120、u nripe 未成熟的121、w alnut 胡桃，核桃122、w alnut kernel 核桃仁123、w ater chestnut 荸荠124、w atermelon西瓜二、蔬菜类1、tomato [t'mɑ?t]番茄，西红柿2、asparagus['sp?rgs]芦笋3、cucumber['kjukmb]黄瓜4、aubergine ['bin],eggplant['egplɑnt]茄子5、bean[bin]菜豆6、broadbean[br:d]蚕豆7、pea豌豆8、soy?bean[s]黄豆9、stringbean[str]菜豆，青豆10、swordbean[sd]刀豆11、smallredbean赤豆12、lentil['lent()l]兵豆,小扁豆13、chick-pea鹰嘴豆14、French?bean法国菜豆15、lupin['lu:pin]羽扇豆（美作：lupine）['lju:pin]16、Chinesewaxgourd[wks][gd]冬瓜17、pumpkin['pm(p)kn]南瓜18、rape[rep]油菜19、savoy[s'v]塌菜（皱叶甘蓝）20、spinach菠菜21、beet,beetroot['bitrut]甜菜22、pepper['pep]胡椒23、pimiento[,pm'ent]甜椒24、potato[p'tet]马铃薯25、radish['rd]萝卜26、carrot['krt]胡萝卜27、cauliflower['klfla]菜花，花椰菜28、pumpkin['pm(p)kn]西葫芦29、cabbage['kbd]圆白菜，卷心菜30、Chinesecabbage大白菜(等于celerycabbage)31、chilli['tl]辣椒32、garlic['gɑ?lk]蒜33、chive[taiv]葱34、fennel['fen()l]茴香35、turnip['tnp]萝卜；芜菁甘蓝，大头菜36、purple?cabbage紫甘蓝37、coslettuce['lets]莴苣38、marrow['m?r]嫩葫芦39、melon['meln]香瓜，甜瓜40、celery['selr]芹菜41、onion['njn]洋葱42、leek[lik]韭菜43、lily['ll]百合44、lotusroot['lts][rut]藕45、tarragon['trg()n]狭叶青蒿46、thyme[tam]百里香47、mushroom['mru?m]蘑菇48、artichoke['ɑttk]洋蓟[yángjì]49、broccoli['brkl]硬花甘蓝50、Brusselssprouts['brslz][sprauts]芽甘蓝51、caper['kep]刺山柑,老鼠瓜52、cardoon[kɑ'dun]刺菜蓟53、chervil['tvl]雪维菜，细叶芹54、chicory['tk()r]苣荬菜55、cress[kres]水田芥,水芹56、cumin['kjumn]孜然芹，枯茗57、dandelion['dndlan]蒲公英58、gherkin['gkn]嫩黄瓜59、horseradish['hsrd]辣根60、Jerusalemartichoke[de'ru:slm]['ɑttk]洋姜61、kale[kel]无头甘蓝62、kohlrabi[kl'rɑ?b]甘蓝63、lettuce['lets]莴苣64、parsley['pɑsl]欧芹65、parsnip['pɑsnp]欧防风,欧洲萝卜66、rhubarb['rubɑb]大黄67、salsify['s?lsf]婆罗门参68、sorrel['sr()l]掌叶大黄69、truffle['trf()l]块菌70、watercress['wtkres]豆瓣菜三、动物类1、horse[hs]马2、mare[me]母马3、colt[klt]foal[fl]马驹，小马4、pony['pn]矮马5、thoroughbred['θrbred]纯种马6、mustang['mst]野马7、mule[mjul]骡8、ass,donkey驴9、ox[ɑks]牛10、buffalo['bfl]水牛11、bull[bl]公牛12、cow[ka]母牛13、calf[kɑ?f]小牛，牛犊14、bullock['blk],steer[st]小阉牛15、heifer['hef]小母牛16、pig,swine[swan]猪17、boar[b]种猪18、hog[hg]阉猪，肥猪19、gilt[glt]小母猪20、piglet['pɡlt]猪崽21、sheep[i?p]羊22、ewe[ju]母羊23、goat[gt]山羊24、lamb[lm]羊羔，羔羊25、zebra['zebr]斑马26、antilope ['ntilp]羚羊27、gazelle[g'zel]小羚羊28、deer[d]鹿29、reindeer['rend]驯鹿30、giraffe[d'rɑ?f]长颈鹿31、camel['km()l]骆驼32、dromedary['drmd()r]单峰驼33、llama['lɑm]大羊驼34、guanaco原驼35、alpaca[l'pk]羊驼36、vicuna[vi'kju:n]小羊驼37、elephant['elf()nt]象38、rhinoceros[ra'ns()rs]犀牛39、hippopotamus[,hp'ptms]河马40、cat猫41、tabby['tb]she-cat,grimalkin[gr'm?lkn]雌猫42、tomcat['tmkt]雄猫,公猫43、kitten['kt()n]kitty['kt]pussy['ps]小猫44、lion['lan]狮45、lynx[lks]猞猁46、panther['pnθ]puma['pjum]美洲豹47、leopard['lepd]豹48、tiger['tag]虎49、wildcat['wal(d)k?t]野猫50、bison['bas()n]美洲野牛51、yak[j?k]牦牛52、dog狗53、badger['b?d]獾54、weasel['wiz()l]鼬，黄鼠狼55、otter['t]水獭56、fox[fks]狐57、hyena[ha'i?n],hyaena[ha'i?n]鬣狗58、wolf[wlf]狼59、squirrel['skwr()l]松鼠60、dormouse['dmas]睡鼠61、beaver['biv]河狸62、marmot['mɑmt]土拨鼠63、ferret['fert]雪貂64、bear[be]熊65、rabbit['rbt]兔子66、hare[he]野兔67、rat[rt]鼠68、chinchilla [tn'tl]南美栗鼠69、gopher ['gf]囊地鼠70、Guinea?pig['ginipig]豚鼠71、marmot['mɑmt]土拨鼠72、mole[ml]鼹鼠73、mouse[mas]家鼠74、vole[vl]田鼠75、monkey['mk]猴子76、chimpanzee[tmpn'zi]黑猩猩77、gorilla[g'rl]大猩猩78、orangutan[,ru'tn]gibbon['gb()n]长臂猿79、sloth[slθ]树懒80、anteater['ntit]食蚁兽81、duckbill['dkbl]platypus['pltps]鸭嘴兽82、kangaroo[,kg'ru]袋鼠83、koala[k'ɑ?l]考拉，树袋熊84、hedgehog['pkjpan]刺猬85、porcupine箭猪，豪猪86、bat[bt]蝙蝠87、armadillo[,ɑm'dl]犰狳[qiúyú]88、whale[wel]鲸89、dolphin['dlfn]河豚90、porpoise['pps]大西洋鼠海豚91、seal[sil]海豹92、walrus['wlrs]海象93、eagle['ig()l]鹰94、baldeagle[bld]['ig()l]白头鹰95、condor['knd]秃鹰96、hawk,falcon[hk]['f(l)k()n]猎鹰,隼97、heron['her()n]苍鹰98、goldeneagle['gld()n]['ig()l]鹫[jiù],金雕99、kite[kat]鹞[yào]100、vulture['vlt]秃鹫101、cock[kk]公鸡102、hen[hen]母鸡103、chicken['tkn]鸡，雏鸡104、guinea,fowl['gn][fal]珍珠鸡105、turkey['tk]火鸡106、peacock['pi?kk]孔雀107、duck[dk]鸭108、mallard['mlɑd]野鸭，凫109、teal[til]小野鸭110、gannet['gnt]塘鹅111、goose[gu?s]鹅112、pelican['pelk()n]鹈鹕[tíhú] 113、cormorant['km()r()nt]鸬鹚[lúcí] 114、swan[swn]天鹅cob[kb]雄天鹅115、cygnet['sgnt]小天鹅116、wildgoose[wald][gus]雁117、dove[dv]鸽118、pigeon['pdn]野鸽119、turtledove['tt()l][dv]斑鸠120、pheasant['fez()nt]雉，野鸡121、grouse[gras]松鸡122、partridge['pɑtrd]石鸡，鹧鸪[zhègū]123、ptarmigan['tɑmg()n]雷鸟124、quail[kwel]鹌鹑ānchún125、ostrich['strt]鸵鸟126、stork[stk]鹳guàn127、woodcock['wdkk]丘鹬yù128、snipe[snap]鹬129、gull[gl]seagull['si:gl]海鸥130、albatross['lbtrs]信天翁131、kingfisher['kf]翠鸟132、birdofparadise['prdas]极乐鸟，天堂鸟133、woodpecker['wdpek]啄木鸟134、parrot['p?rt]鹦鹉135、cockatoo[kk'tu]大葵花鹦鹉136、macaw[m'k]金刚鹦鹉137、parakeet['p?rki?t]长尾鹦鹉138、cuckoo['kku]杜鹃，布谷鸟139、crow[kr]乌鸦140、blackbird['blkbd]画眉；燕八哥141、magpie['mgpa]喜鹊142、swallow['swl]燕子143、sparrow['spr]麻雀144、nightingale['nat,gel]夜莺145、canary[k'ner]金丝雀146、starling['stɑl]八哥147、thrush[θr]画眉148、goldfinch['gl(d)fn(t)]金翅雀149、chaffinch['tfn(t)]苍头燕雀150、robin['rbn]知更鸟151、plover['plv]千鸟152、ark[lɑ?k]百鸟，云雀153、swift[swft]褐雨燕154、whitethroat['watθrt]白喉雀155、hummingbird['hmbd]蜂雀156、penguin['pegwn]企鹅157、owl[al]枭，猫头鹰158、scopsowl[skp][al]角枭，耳鸟159、snake[snek]蛇160、adder['d],viper['vap]蝰蛇161、boa ['b]王蛇,蟒蛇162、cobra['kbr]眼镜蛇163、copperhead['kɑp,hd]铜头蛇164、coralsnake['kr()l]银环蛇165、grasssnake[grɑs][snek]草蛇166、moccasin['mksn]嗜鱼蛇,大毒蛇167、python['paiθn]蟒蛇168、rattlesnake['rt()lsnek]响尾蛇169、lizard['lzd]蜥蜴170、tuatara[,tu'tɑ?r]大蜥蜴171、chameleon[k'mi?ln]变色龙，避役172、iguana['gwɑ?n]鬣蜥蜴173、walllizard['lizd]壁虎174、salamander['sl,m?nd]newt[njut]蝾螈175、giantsalamander['dant]['sl,m?nd]娃娃鱼，鲵176、crocodile['krkdal]鳄鱼，非洲鳄177、alligator['lget]短吻鳄，美洲鳄178、caiman['kemn]cayman['kemn]凯门鳄179、gavial['gevl]印度鳄180、turtle['tt()l]龟181、tortoise['tts]玳瑁182、seaturtle['tt()l]海龟183、frog[frg]青蛙184、bullfrog['blfrg]牛蛙185、toad[td]蟾蜍。