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七选五阅读理解专练（二）Passage 3Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.________ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studiedengineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.________ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3.________ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4.________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent( 专利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work wasPassage 4Nexi is one of a new type(类型) of robots. 1. ______ But robots like Nexi are more than just entertaining(使娱乐) toys.Nexi, a social robot created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology( MIT)，can express human emotions. Roboticists(机器人专家) at MIT call Nexi a “social robot”. 2.______ Nexi can look sad, mad andeven bored. Some social robots can also “read”our facial expressions. Roboticists believe that it won’t be long before we have social robots in our homes, helping us live better lives.3. ______ It is a robot health coach. It has a screen where you enter information about what food you ate that day or how much you exercised. Autom has a face with eyes that move. It speaks with a synthetic(合成的) voice. Autom gives you advice about your diet and exercise and drives you to do better.In a test, Autom helped people lose weight better than other ways of recording diet information. Breazeal thinks this is because Autom used facial expressions and words of encouragement. In fact, many people who used Autom gave the robot a new name and talked to it. 4. ______In the future, humans may communicate with social robots just like they do with other people. 5. ______ Let’s wait and see what。
阅读七选五专练(二)Test 1(2018·济南5月模拟) We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. __1__■Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, We like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.” __2__ This expression means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.■Don't answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up.We've all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in. __3__ You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.■Exercise!Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. __4__■Th ink about your day at night.Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. __5__ It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A．And spend a little time to think about tomorrow.B．Here, if you're a bird, the worm is the reward.C．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.D．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.E．Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up.F．Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.G．Before you know it, an hour has passed.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
第2讲段中类段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。
此种类型要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。
做题时，考生首先要依据信息词将选项进行排除，然后将剩下的可能答案逐一代入，看哪个选项能和设空处的前后内容达到语意连贯及逻辑通顺，从而最终确定最佳选项，得出答案。
以下为依据逻辑关系去解题的常用方法：1并列或递进关系解题指导并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。
常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),next/then,finally/last,first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some ... others ..., to begin with, toconclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also, further,furthermore,likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, not only ... but also ...等。
[ 典例 ] (2016 ·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39__— how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerfulbond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outsideand work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown－up garden. Have fun.C． It's our experience of the garden that matters解析C空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承关系，因此 C 项 ( 我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的) ，符合语境。
2017年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿石城中学高三A 李秀卿教学内容：七选五解题技巧教学目标: 1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用；2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力；3. 通过阅读，提高学生的阅读理解能力，并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励教学重点和难点：通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用教学方法：任务型教学法教学过程：Step1. Lead in ：How much do you know about “choose 5 out of 7”?Step 2. 分析近5年的高考题七选五的短文特点如下：1. 选材特点：体裁：说明文或议论文；篇章：300词左右2. 短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题；3. 设空类型：①标题类、段落主题句类(文章整体内容)；②过渡句类（文章结构）；③细节类（上下文逻辑意义）4.Step 3.Discussion and leadingQuestion: How to finish this task?Leading:第一步：阅读短文，把握中心：看标题（副标题）和主题句,通读全文预测文章大意，并分析文章结构第二步：根据挖空，理清思路：在阅读过程中要关注文章挖空位置，确定解题思路，选出相关答案。
第三步：上下求索，瞻前顾后：看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性，在看选项，找出相应的关键词。
第四步：确定答案，代入检查：重点检查逻辑关系。
注意：1. 灵活掌握先易后难的答题顺序 2.区分相似项：特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样Step 4. strategies一、细节类题型解题技巧1．同词复现法：复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
【例1】The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.1A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.2. 代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
高中英语补全阅读——七选五第一章——“七选五”题型解读1.题型模式在一篇300字左右的短文中设置5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。
共5题，每空2分，共10分；2.考查目标：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
要求学生具有一定的语篇分析能力和逻辑思维能力.七选五是完形填空的升级，也是阅读与写作的结合3. 选题特点短文字数在270—350字左右体裁以说明文和议论文居多（内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明）短文篇章结构常为：提出问题—解决问题4. 选项特点：七个选项意义上都与短文相关，其中设置两个干扰项主旨概括句（文章整体内容）→大小标题；主题句过渡性句子（文章结构）→承上启下过渡句注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）试题内容体裁主旨概括句（大小标题，主题句）过渡性句子（承上启下过渡句）注释性句子2012 How to Make Friends 说明文 1 1 3 2011 Easy Ways to Keep YourBrain Sharp说明文 1 2 2 2010 How I became a successful 夹叙夹议 2 3salesperson说明文 3 1 12009 Building a Good HomeLearning Environment.5.考生答题情况：•此部分得分率很低•普遍答题感到茫然，无从下手•经常错2-3个，错一个就错一串的情况经常发生•主旨概括类得分较高，尤其是标题类题，以及有比较明显的时间关系，并列关系的较容易做对。
•而对于过渡性和注释性句子的选择容易出错。
原因：学生对句际间的关系把握分析不好，练习较少，也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。
第二章——七选五解题指导一、四要：1.要把握文章的整体脉络，与中心思想2. 要分析每段的主题与层次结构3. 要看清所设空白位置，并具体分析其与上下文或前后句之间的句际关系。
七选五专练（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AYou just arrived in an English-speaking country. How can you get the most benefit out of your journey? 1Don'ts▲ 2 This will lead you nowhere as you won't be able to improve your English or immerse (沉浸) in the new culture. The best way of knowing the English culture is by living among people who speak this language.▲If you packed books to read while on the road, make sure the books are in English. 3 This way you know what's happening in the book and you are somehow familiar with the plot so it's easier for you to learn a few more words.Do'sBut when travelling to an English-speaking country there aren't just things that you need to avoid. Here are some things you are advised to do in order to improve your English.▲Make friends among the locals. 4 Even if you don't speak English very well, you will certainly understand them. Visit their families and enjoy a great meal with them; you certainly won't regret it.▲Read the local newspapers, read every brochure you get your hands on and try to use the Internet while searching for something locally in English.▲Go shopping. This is an amazing experience and everybody will be nice to you and listen to you even if your English is not that good. 5 Also, you will learn a few more things that will help you perfect your English.So next time you are in an English-speaking country, don't waste time thinking your English is not good enough. Go outside, meet people and speak the language!A. Fortunately, there is a lot of information on the Internet on all subjects possible.B. Instead, go to the local library and buy the classics in the English language.C. Avoid finding people who speak the same native language as you.D. Well, first you need to make sure that you know what to avoid.E. This way, you will end up with some cool new things.F. There's nothing better than having fun with the locals.G. Also, buy books that you already read.BBeing able to read is an important skill in today's society. It is important because it develops the mind and imagination. A person who knows how to read can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in.Reading is an active mental process that improves your concentration and focus. Since you must concentrate in order to read, this requires you to focus and think about what you are reading. 1Studies show if you don't use your memory, it becomes more and more difficult to remember things. 2 It requires you to remember details, facts and figures, plot lines, themes and characters.The more you read, the more knowledgeable you become and with more knowledge comes more confidence. Reading about the diversity of life and exposing yourself to new ideas and more information help to develop the creative side of the brain and bring innovations (创新) into your thinking process.3 When you are well read, people will look to you for answers. Then your feelings about yourself get better. Even more confidence!When you are reading books, especially challenging ones, you will probably find yourself exposed to many new words. Do you remember when you learned to read, how you learned to figure out the meaning of one word by reading the other words in the sentence? 4Reading can help you get access to the diversity of ethnicity (民族特点) of people, their customs and their lifestyles. You'll become more aware of different places. 5 Reading really widens your horizon (视野) of information, so you'll always have something to talk about.A. So it's a chain reaction.B. Reading helps to strengthen your memory muscles.C. If you are feeling bored, then pick up a book and start reading.D. Reading is one of the most enjoyable hobbies a person can have.E. You will get the same benefit for building your vocabulary from reading books.F. It makes you use your brain, helping you to reason out things which are unfamiliar to you.G. Ever found yourself in an embarrassing situation where you didn't have anything to talk about?CWhen I was fourteen years old, my mom and I didn't have money for a Christmas dinner, much less gifts. 1 Homemade gifts are nice, but I wasn't very imaginative and too poor for supplies. I decided to give my mom something I treasured myself —a necklace. I didn't expect to get anything that year. It was about giving.I cleaned the necklace, and wrapped (包裹) it in the prettiest paper I could find. I was so excited; I couldn't wait for her to open it.Single moms have it hard, and I really wanted to see her smile. 2 I waited anxiously for her to open it but she just sat there with the box in her hands and looked at it. After what seemed a long time, she looked at me and said, “I have something for you, too.”She reached into her pocket, pulled out another small box, placed it in my hands and told me although it was not much, it was filled with love.3 I knew money was tight and hoped Mom hadn't spent money on something we couldn't afford.Inside the box, there was a tiny ring with a small diamond in the center. I got a huge lump in my throat (哽咽) and looked at her. She smiled and told me it had been her wedding ring from my dad. 4 I slipped it on my finger and hugged my mom.She opened my gift and when she saw the necklace, big tears filled her eyes. She asked me to put it on her. 5 I could only nod my head in agreement.A. I handed her the little box, hugged and kissed her and wished her a Merry Christmas.B. This Christmas, I give thanks for Mom and treasure every memory we two shared.C. I knew she was sad about it, and I was determined we wouldn't let it get us down.D. She held the necklace and told me she thought this was our best Christmas ever.E. We always opened our gifts on Christmas Eve night.F. I was quite curious and a little scared.G. It was now mine.DFive Ways to Go Green and Save GreenClimate change is in the news. It seems like everyone's “going green.” We're glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change can make our lives better. Let's start now.Save energy to save money.Set your thermostat (恒温器) a few degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs.1 As much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to heat the water.Unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) electrical equipment when you're not using it.Save water to save money.Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills too.Plant drought-tolerant (耐旱的) native plants in your garden. 2 Find out about these plants in your area.Fix a low-flow showerhead. They don't cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.3Walk or bike to work. This saves on gas and parking costs while improving your health and reducing your risk of being fat.Eat smart.If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week. Meat costs a lot at the store and it's even more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.4 Purchasing from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.Avoid bottled water.5Use a water filter (过滤器) to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amounts of container waste.A. When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can.B. Our grandchildren and their children will thank us for living green.C. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work.D. Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible.E. Less gas = more money and better health!F. Move a little nearer to your work.G. Many plants need little watering.答案A 1-5 DCGFEB 1-5 FBAEGC 1-5 CAFGD D 1-5 DGEAC解析A篇（语言学习）本文是说明文。
七选五专练（二）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AA young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand. She looked puzzled. 1 I wondered why. Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed. She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help. 2 As it turned out she was looking for the hospital. I felt wonderful just reaching out, and taking that extra moment to help.Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated. 3 Many years ago, we travelled in Japan and needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be. We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English. 4Sometimes when I do a special favor for a stranger, the person will say, “I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.” 5 But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help, they will be willing to reach out as well.A. Although we could not communicate through words, we communicated through the heart.B. They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.C. I like helping people this way due to my own experience.D. Several people passed by, looked at her but did not stop.E. It is never too late to do others a favor.F. These words made me feel quite warm.G. She thanked me and smiled in relief.Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat. 1However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精). Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals. 2 Many animals are born with abnormal shapes. Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale.3 For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock. 4 For example, when a disease hits, there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar, this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock, leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity, there are other concerns about cloning. 5 There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which is widely disapproved of.A. Are the surviving clones really clones?B. Therefore, the new species is expected to be better.C. The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.D. Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.E. Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.F. These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.G. This process doesn't always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive.Four habits of highly emotionally intelligent people It has increasingly become accepted that emotional intelligence (EI) is an important factor in our success and happiness, not only at work, but in our relationships and all areas of our lives. 1 Here are four habits that people with high EI have:1. They focus on the positive. While not ignoring the bad news, emotionally intelligent people do not spend a lot of time and energy focusing onproblems. 2 These people focus on what they are able to do and what is within their control.2. They surround themselves with positive people. People with a lot of EI don't spend a lot of time listening to complainers. They are aware that those people are not helpful to them. 3 You can spot these folks as they tend to smile and laugh a great deal and attract other positive people. Their warmth, openness, and caring attitude let others look upon them as more trustworthy.3. They look for ways to make life more fun, happy, and interesting. Whether it is in their workplace, at home, or with friends, high EI people know what makes them happy and look for opportunities to expand their enjoyment. 4 Therefore, they do whatever they can to brighten someone else's day.4. 5 People with high EI are so busy thinking of possibilities in the future that they don't spend a lot of time worrying about things that didn't work out in the past. They take the learning from their past failures and apply it to their actions in the future.A. They are willing to let go of the past.B. They know how they can use their energy wisely.C. So what sets emotionally intelligent people apart?D. They receive pleasure and satisfaction from seeing others happy.E. So they always spend time with people that look at the bright side of life.F. Instead, they use the incident to create awareness of how to not let it happen again.G. Rather, they look at what is positive in a situation and look for solutions to a problem.DWe've all experienced test anxiety right before a big test. When you're sitting at the desk, it's a little too late to manage your stress physically. 1 But the toughest test anxiety war can happen in your head. The following test anxiety tips will help get those nerves settled right before you take the big test.2 You may never score perfectly on all big tests and you know what? That's okay! Drop the image of who you think you should be. Before you head to the testing center, just set a realistic goal for yourself. Practice with a test booklet, so you know what you can and can't do. Part of your test anxiety may be coming from too high expectations.Use positive imagery. Obviously, the most relaxing place in the world is not a classroom. But you'll be surprised how much test anxiety you will reduce by just imagining yourself being in a place without a ticking clock. For example, bury your toes in imaginary sand. 3 Listen for the lap of waves breaking against a warm beach.Repeat a positive phrase. 4 Since your cheering section can't sit with you during the test, you're going to have to raise your own morale (士气). What is a good strategy? Try a positive phrase like,“I can do this,” or “I deserve to achieve my goals.” Who knows the result? You may just start believing it.Accept mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. 5 Learning to tolerate small failures and mistakes — like the one you made in the math pop quiz — is a valuable skill.A. Take care of yourself.B. Set realistic expectations.C. They can contribute to your anxiety.D. Feel the warmth of the sun on your shoulders.E. Sure, you can take some calming breaths to reduce some stress.F. Much of our test anxiety comes from our own lack of confidence.G. You may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.答案A. 1-5 DGCABB. 1-5 BGDCFC. 1-5 CGEDAD. 1-5 EBDFG解析A篇（人际关系）本文是记叙文。
