新视野大学英语读写4 期末复习资料

新视野大学英语4读写教程答案Unit 1Part 11.Who or what influenced the writer’s decision to become a screenplay writer?•The films of the Italian directors Federico Fellini and Michelangelo Antonioni.2.What prompted the writer to reconsider his career choice?• A conversation with a fellow student who was preparing for law school.3.What was the outcome of the writer’s discussion with his parents about changing his major?•His parents supported his decision to pursue a career in film.Part 21.How can watching films contribute to language learning?•Watching films can immerse learners in authentic English language and culture.2.What can be inferred about the writer’s preference for films from the 1930s and 1940s?•The writer enjoys classic films for their storytelling and historical context.3.What does the writer recommend as a way to enhance language skills through film viewing?•Watching English-language films with English subtitles.Unit 2Part 11.What is the writer’s opinion about word processing?•The writer believes that word processing has made writing easier and more efficient.2.According to the writer, what is the biggest drawback of word processing?•The potential for distractions and loss of focus during the writing process.3.How does the writer suggest overcoming writer’s block?•By using word processing tools such as。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

范文范例参考新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegained完美Word格式整理版responsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册-完形填空及答案+补充Cloze 2 Shopping for clothes is not the ___1__ experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __2___. He knows what he wants, ___3__ his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary __4___. All men simply walk into a shop and ask __5___ what they want. If the shop has it in __6___. the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of __7___ it on proceeds at once. And if all ___8__ well, the deal can be and often is completed ___9__ less than five minutes, with __10___ chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go __11___ buying clothes? Her shopping is not always _12____ on needs. She has __13___ fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look_14____.” She is always open to _15____, indeed she gets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind _16____ the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. __17___ to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always in the lookout for the unexpected __18___. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily __19___ an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently a(n) _20____ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. a. similar b. different c. same d. time-consuming2. a. detail b. advance c. time d. mind3. a. since b. but c. and d. as4. a. matter b. thing c. objective d. consideration5. a. about b. of c. for d. on6. a. sale b. stock c. store d. supply7. a. putting b. testing c. examining d. trying8. a. is b. goes c. happening d. being9. a. after b. much c. in d. spending10.a. hardly b. no c. nor d. seldom11.a. on b. about c. for d. out12.a. decided b. put c. depended d. based13.a. nevertheless b. already c. never d. yet14.a. round b. about c. at d. for15.a. persuasion b. words c. fashion d. deal16.a. was b. is c. were d. are17.a. According b. As c. So as d. Contrary18.a. bargain b. fashion c. style d. mode19.a. use b. cost c. spend d. need20.a. worthwhile b. tolerant c. enjoyable d. tiresomeCloze 4Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some ___1___. The above two statements are opposite and seem to be ___2___ but they can be explained ___3___. The latter __4___ all evil friends who___5___ us astray. The former __6__ all good friends who drive us towards good. My ___7___ friend is of course a good friend ___8___ goodness is shown ___9___: He has no bad __10__, as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies diligently __11___ waste his golden time. __12__ he __13___his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and __14___his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are __15___him. He never speaks of other’s evils.__16__boasts of his own merits. __17___, he has all the good characters better than __18___. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言) I am __19___the danger of doing a wrong actions. By hishelp I __20___ all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.1. a) conditions b) times c)cases d)occasions2. a) unreasonable b) unspeakable c) unthinkable d) unseasonable3. a) in follow b) in following c)as follows d) as following4. a) compiles b) implies c) compiled with d) compiled to5. a) tempt b) lead c) push d)force6. a) relates b) refers c) refers to d) directs to7. a) fine b) perfect c) ideal d) new8. a)one’s b) who’s c) whose d)his9. a) down b) up c) below d) under10. a) likeness b) likes c)likelihood d) liking11. a) so as to not b) in order to not c) so as not to d) in order that12. a) In the home b) At the home c) In home d) At home13. a) admires b) is interested in c) is fond of d) honors14. a) sympathizes with b) sympathizes about c) sympathizes to d) sympathizes on15. a) real to b) true with c) true to d) true on16. a) not b) nor c) or d) but17. a) Least of all b) In all c) In words d) In a word18. a) mine b) our c) my d) ours19. a) aware of b) awaring c) aware of d) aware with20. a) pardon from b) am free from c) excuse from d) amderived from完形填空Key to cloze 21—5 c b c d c 6—10 b d a c b 11—15 d d c a a 16—20 b d a c cKey to cloze 4 1—-10 c a d b b c c c c d 11-—20 c d d a c b d a c bPart IV Cloze (15 points)We are living in the age of a telecommunication revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an __56__ effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will __57__ them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications __58__ gave some countries an economic __59__ over others during the 20th century. There is one place __60__ developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get __61__ to the Web. They are __62__ advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The __63__ investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still __64__ basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are __65__ . They are also confident that their countries will __66__ the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more __67__ . One Vietnamese leader said, “It is understandable that people want to __68__ their immediate problem s first. Still, our entire future is __69__ . People don’t always understand the breadth of the problem, though.” He continued, “There are problems __70__ using the antiquecommunications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the __71__ between us and the developed world will continue to __72__ . Sacrifices have to be made now __73__ our children will have a country with opportunities equal __74__ those they see in the developed world.” It will not be far __75__ they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.56.A) extensive B) intensive C) exclusive D) inclusive57.A) help B) enable C) cause D) lead58. A) that B) what C) where D) which59.A) disadvantage B) weakness C) advantage D) strength60. A) as B) what C) where D) that61. A) assistance B) approval C) access D) asset62.A)scratching B) installing C) skimming D) improving63. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential64. A) lack of B) short of C) short D) lack65. A) temporary B) magic C) logic D) strategic66. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D) assign67. A) inputs B) revenues C) arrangements D) payments68. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle69. A) at odds B) by accident C) at stake D) for certain70. A) with B) in C) at S) for71. A) hole B) gap C) space D) extent72. A) narrow B) shorten C) widen D) lengthen73.A) so as to B) in order to C) so that D) in that74.A) to B) of C) with D) for75. A) while B) since C) when D) wherePart IV Cloze56—65 B A A C D, C B B D D66—75 A B D C A, B C C A C。

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skinof a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrateD) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be madeto the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessionsD) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worryD) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheerD) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eagerD) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foodsas bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) forceD) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) lightD) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count upD) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ thatI thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fussD) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptationD) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servantD) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assistedD) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holidayA) run up B) run down C) run overD) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent oneA) sensible B) sensitive C)sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathyD) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bareD) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be_______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preservedD) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) relatedD) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) sparkD) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there wasnot enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke upD) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make andthe easiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) reliefD) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated toD) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face upto his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) eventsD) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outsideand white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjustD) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ againstthe moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaosD) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivateD) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executedD) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarseD) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and ataxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collisionD) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever sinceD) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president'ssex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) sayingD) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleagueD) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalistsworking for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumorD) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wildD) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episodeD) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials,as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) originalD) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical carefor the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profitsD) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store whereyou purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberalD) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisitionD) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gearsD) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) includedin D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bidD) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautiousD) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relievedD) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without askingfor leaveA) account for B) count on C) account ofD) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentencedD) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustainD) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitudeD) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else getsit, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receiptD) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) pieceD) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitoredD) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructinga power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormouslyD) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realmD) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumbD) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) paradeD) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealedD) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed mostof the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensiveD) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense ofinsecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensiveD) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)lickedD) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ sincethe Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversionD) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tearD) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energyin this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) lossD) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) commonD) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) dispositionD) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money peoplepay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenueD) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spiteof his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source toan audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transformingD) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) stillD) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injectionD) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) SyntheticUnit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she becamehis wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breedD) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on_________.A) choice B) purpose C) intentionD) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictatedD) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wickedD) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skinD) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) chokedD) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished bylaw.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discussit at________.A) detail B) extent C) degreeD) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrateD) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) VigorousD) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stableD) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) DepressionD) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergoD) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceededD) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concreteD) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimedD) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitiveD) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priorityD) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so thatvictims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollarsA) episode B) equivalent C) evolutionD) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw upD) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalizeD) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be betterequipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) tortureD) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several timesA) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit atB) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) densityD) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variationD) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substituteD) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effectD) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversityD) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged ofD) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplusD) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D)donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) varietyD) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C)illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confrontD) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so_____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superiorD) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuseD) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can makea substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impacton D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ changein her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinctD) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from thosetwo families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declinesD) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) primeD) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problemsto their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D)exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missileD) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring upD) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) performD) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's boundto visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozensof times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinatedD) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inferenceD) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensivelyD) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) cruciallyD) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke downD) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given ofD) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that evenI would have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registeringD) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke fromthe fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D)beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with oldfriends.A) regain B) refresh C) recoverD) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seemsto have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach toD) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bareD) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stressmanagement, and advice on diet and exercise. A) remedyB) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materialsD) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noiseor object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resultingin tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C)stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concernin Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposedD) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceedD) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) deniedD) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceedthe expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceivedD) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrateD) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D)factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at lengthD) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) alteredD) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise whenshe has been unemployed since last year. A) sensitiveB) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contendedD) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implicationD) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign andget corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violateD) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increasethe workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplementD) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rareD) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ inachieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominentlyD) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear upD) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D)suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparableD) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) t ake…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D)elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevantB) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through。

1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。