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so跟such的用法区别一、so和such的基本用法在英语中，so和such都是常见的词汇，用于描述或强调某种程度、数量或性质。
尽管它们的作用相似，但用法上有一些区别。
1. so的用法当我们要表达一个结果、原因、目的或程度时，可以使用so。
首先，so可用于表示“如此”、“那么”或“这么”，补充句子中所陈述的情况。
例如：- It was raining heavily, so I decided to stay at home.（下大雨了，所以我决定呆在家里。
）- She is so talented that she won the competition.（她非常有才华，以致她赢得了比赛。
）其次，so也可以用来表示原因或理由。
例如：- I failed the exam because I didn't study hard enough.（我考试不及格是因为我学得不够努力。
）- The meeting went smoothly, so everyone was satisfied.（会议进行得很顺利，所以每个人都满意。
）此外，在口语中，so还可以被用作回答他人的评论、问题或建议。
例如：- A: It's really hot today! B: So it is!（甲：今天真热！乙：没错！）- A: Let's go to the movies. B: That sounds like a good idea. So let's do it!（甲：我们去看电影吧。
乙：听起来不错，那就去吧！）2. such的用法相比之下，such通常用于修饰名词短语或句子中的名词，用来表示某种程度、质量或数量之大。
例如：- She has such a beautiful voice that everyone admires her.（她有着如此美丽的声音以至于每个人都钦佩她。
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
例如：He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such ＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。
例如：I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。
例如：They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。
例如：There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。
例如：I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
such 为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词，而so 是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词，也即so 修饰后意思基本上不是“什么什么的”就是“什么什么地”，所以做这类题目的时候，不要被表面的形容词或副词所迷惑，要找准核心词，只要把握这个原则，考试就能迎刃而解了。
一、用so，such 和such a/an 来完成下面的句子。
1. It's _____ warm today that I'm going to the beach.2. We're _____ pleased with these new towels that we're going to buy some more.3. He has done _____ foolish things that he will get into serious trouble.4. He made _____ generous contributions to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.5. This hedge grows _____ fast that we have to trim it often.6. We had _____ good time that we hate to leave the party.7. The thief came in _____ quietly that the sleeping couple never heard him.8. He is _____ extravagant that all his money is spent long before his next pay check.9. Those are _____ great moments that will never be forgotten.10. He wastes _____ much time watching television that he never finishes his homework.11. He has read that book _____ many times that he knows it by heart.12. Her work at the university has been _____ poor that she is thinking of leaving.13. This is _____ beautiful piano that I'm sorry I have to sell it.14. It was _____ delicious meal that we asked the chef for its recipe.15. They are _____ stingy that they never want to eat out.16. They are _____ boring people that we hate to visit them.17. There was _____ crowd in the street that we could hardly move.18. Helen was _____ bored that she started singing to herself.19. It was _____ expensive vacation that I regret it.20. You were _____ rude to her that he won’t talk to you again.21. The student was _____ tired that he fell asleep watching a movie.22. You are _____ popular that everybody envies you.23. I have _____ great relatives that I never feel alone.24. They were _____ hungry that they ate as if they hadn’teaten anything for days.25. He is making _____ loud noise that I cannot concentrate on my work.26. We will be _____ far away from you by the time you get this letter.27. He was _____ fast that I could hardly see him passing by.28. It was _____ rainy day that it seemed as if the sky was dropping on our heads.29. The place was _____ loud that we could barely here each other.30. My brother has _____ interesting stories that you will never get bored listening.31. The cake is _____ delicious that I can eat it all by myself.32. M y internet connection is _____ slow that I’d rather use a dictionary.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. so今天太热了，我要去海滩。
中考重点词汇such和so的区别和用法总结,附练习答案
中考重点词汇such 和 so 的区别和用法总结，附练习答案
初中英语重点词汇辨析讲与练——such 、 so
今天为大家带来的是Such和So的用法总结
such [s?t?]
so [s??]
such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思，但它们在用法上有一定区别，很容易混淆。
So
adv.(表示程度) 这么，这样，那么，那样，如此; 很; 极; 不如…(这么…); 不像…(那样…); conj.(表示因果关系) 因此，所以; (引出结果) 因此; (表示目的) 为了，以便;
so为副词，用来修饰形容词。
例如：
The match is so important that we can’t miss it.
这场比赛如此重要，我们不能错过。
so也可修饰副词。
例如：
Don’t speak so fast. I can’t follow you.
别讲得这么快，我跟不上。
Such
(指上文) 这样的，那样的，类似的; (指后文) 这样的，下述一类的; (强调程度) 这样，非常，如此程度;。
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
例如：He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。
例如：I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。
例如：They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。
例如：There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。
例如：I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
例如：He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so ＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。
例如：I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。
例如：They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。
例如：There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。
例如：I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
such和so的区别用法
（1）such用法：
1、表示特指：用来指代“某人”、“某物”或“某事”，例如：We have such
a wonderful teacher（我们有一位如此优秀的老师）、He did such a
brave thing（他做了一件多麽勇敢的事情）。
2、表示程度：指代“多麽”，例如：You have done such a good job（你
已经做得多麽好）。
3、表示一类：表示“如此”，例如：Come in，such is my advice（请进来，那是我的建议）。
（2）so用法：
1、表示结果：表示“因此”、“所以”，例如：We did not do enough work，so we are behind schedule（我们没有做足够的工作，因此我们的进度滞后）。
2、表示程度：指代“多麽”，例如：He worked so hard（他工作得多麽
努力）。
3、表示添加：表示“而且”，例如：She is beautiful and so kind（她不仅
漂亮，而且多麽和蔼可亲）。
such和so区别和⽤法such是形容词，⽤来修饰名词，名词前有⽆形容词都可以；so是副词，⽤来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
so 不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，⽽such可以。
such和so区别和⽤法是什么⼀、词性不同1、so是副词，⽤来修饰形容词或其他副词。
2、such是形容词，⽤来修饰名词(位于不定冠词a或an的前⾯)。
⼆、语序不同1、在形容词+可数名词的单数短语前，既可⽤so，也可⽤such，但它们的词序不同；如果形容词后⾯的名词是复数形式，⼀般情况下⽤such，不⽤so。
2、no可以和such连⽤，⽽不和so连⽤。
三、⽤法不同1、soadv. (副词)1）so⽤作副词时常⽤于形容词或其他副词之前,⽤于表⽰程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可⽤于表⽰⽅式,作“这样,那样”解; 可⽤以避免重复,常⽤于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解。
so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语; so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等; so也可⽤于代替已经陈述的事物,尤⽤在接that...的动词之后。
2）“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表⽰“不(像)…这么…”; “so+ adj./adv. +that...”⽤于表⽰结果; “so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可⽤于⽐较。
2、suchadj. (形容词)1）such⽤作形容词时,常放在不定冠词之前, all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后,但其前不可⽤many of, some of, all of 等。
通常⽤了such后,不可在同⼀句中再⽤which, who, where等词。
2）such有时在后⾯的分句中,对前⾯的分句加以解释,说明原因,两个分句间⽤逗号隔开,后⾯分句⽐较强调。
so和such用法及区别全解such和so两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆;其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同；such为形容词,意为“这那样的；这那种；如此的”,主要修饰名词；如：No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词,意为“这那么；这那样；如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词;如：Last time I saw him he was so fat He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组;本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法;一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时,用such；如：However did you make such a mistakeI have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry注意：当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词aan,因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such aan；如：I have no such book. = I haven’t such a book.2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同,如：I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如：Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如：Did you ever see such weatherYou can’t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many；不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如：so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等;注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词;比较下列两句：①I have met many such people in my life.②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含义也不同;在①中,many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many;五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时,用so；如：There are so few that I can’t give you one.This is the girl I have told you so much about.So much for today.六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面,如：All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards.One such dictionary is enough for me.We have had several such Chinese paintings already.I hope never to meet with another such accident.。
so 和such的用法区别
such, that 作“如此, 以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；与so, that
意思相同，但用法不同。
如：so, that 这一结构中，
so后边可加形容词或副词
1)so+adj.+an/a+单数可数名词+that
You are so nice a boy that I want to make friends with you.
It is so sunny a day that I want to have a walk outside.
2)so+adj.+that
It's so cold that I don't want to go out.
而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
such, that 的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果such 后边的名词前由many、much、few 、little 等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。
例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
such和so练习
一、用so, such, such a 或such an 填空
1.He was ____ __excited that he couldn't get sleep.
2.This teacher is_____ ____ kind that we all like him.
3.He ran quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.
4.You should not say things.
5.Whoever bought you ice cream?
so so so such such an
6.This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
7.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
8.They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
9.This is___________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
10.He is ___________ a good student that we all like him.
11.He is ___________ good a student that we all like him.
12.It was ___________bad weather that he had to stay at home.
13.Tom is __________ lazy boy that he never does anything.
14.It was ___________ amazing exhibition that I went twice.
so such an such such such so such such a such an
15.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don ’ t need to buy anything.
16.He has_________many books that I can't count them.
17.There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.
18.I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.
19.I've had ________many falls than I'm black and blue all over.
20.It’s surprising that __________ little girls eat ________ much rice.
so, so, so, so, so; such, so。
