【推荐】2020届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解-----细节理解题(教师版)

2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug.20 Jun. — 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. — 20 Aug.19 Jun. — 6 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during schoolholiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole’s Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingPassage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST W AY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity forThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.Passage 2Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They canlearn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’rebetter-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy mosthouseholds. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy.And once you’re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without havingto get out of bed, you won’t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient — provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’ measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.4. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that ______.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop — you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason — primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations aboutselling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez — an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：●To make your air even cooler — add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere — add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A. A socket.B. A phone battery.C. A laptop and hot water.D. Cold water and power supply.11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?A. $106.B. $ 200.C. $ 300.D. $ 600.12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告。

2020届高三名师教育精准培优专练培优点十阅读理解----推理判断一、真题在线Passage 1（2019·浙江卷，A）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A. She was very impolite.B. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents’ advice.B. Her knowledge of antiques.C. Her childhood dream.D. Her memory of her brother.Passage 2（2019·上海卷，C）Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactortechnology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity — has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________.A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concernB. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more than the budget availableC. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speedD. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain steadD. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successPassage 3（2019·北京卷，C）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. V oice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely40. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyPassage 4（2018·全国新课标II，C）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainlydue to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.二、对点专练Passage 1Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests — everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.1. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. People’s acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.2. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.3. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.4. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. You’ll be much more motivated.Passage 2Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland — a country where the tourism slogan(口号) is “silence, please” — became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.Lost track of time in the shops?Too bad.Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional(尤其) emergency circumstances.Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler’s language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.5. What is Angela Gittens’ opinion on the silent airport concept?A. It makes airport noise-free.B. It is intended for passengers’ benefit.C. It has changed international airports’ reputation.D. It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.6. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?A. Their boarding time.B. Finland’s tourism slogan.C. The shop’s opening hours.D. The “you are here” display.7. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?A. To show its popularity.B. To introduce Infogate kiosks.C. To prove Heikki Koski’s words.D. To be compared with Helsinki Airport.8. What is the best title for the text?A. Silence, please. This is an airport.B. Can airports be as quiet as temples?C. Silent airports all around the world.D. Technology helps airports become interactive.Passage 3September 8, 2017, was an exciting date for Katey Walter Anthony. On this cool, windless evening she first visited Alaska’s Lake Esieh. Few people visit this remote area of wilderness, covered by frozen ground with spruce trees. Thousands of lakes dot the region. But Walter Anthony quickly realized that this lake was strange. As her boat moved across it, she came to a place where the water seemed to be boiling.The water wasn’t warm. Bubbles of all sizes streamed up, popping at the surface. One bubble, as large as a softball, gave off a loud sound as it burst. The bubbles, which rose with such force that they slowly pushed her boat to the side, covered a part of the lake larger than a football field.Walter Anthony leaned over the edge of the boat and collected some bubbles in a bottle. Then she struck a match and opened the bottle to release the gas she had just collected. The gas caught fire!The fire dancing over the bottle confirmed her belief. It showed that the lake was flowing out a gas called methane(甲烷). Each molecule(CH4) contains one atom of carbon bonded to four atoms of hydrogen. As a strong greenhouse gas, it can absorb radiation from the sun, warming the atmosphere. Methane, along with carbon dioxide, is a major source of global warming.Scientists believe that the Arctic could release large amounts of methane over the next 100 years. Some of them worry that this methane will cause the world to warm more quickly than they had predicted.Walter Anthony has spent nearly 20 years trying to understand this threat. She is trying to measure how much methane is coming out of warming Arctic lakes. And to her, Lake Esieh could be a warning. If other lakes respond the same way, the Arctic could be poised to flow out far more methane than anyone had expected. “We don’t even know how much gas is down there,” she says. “It’s a wild card.”9. Why is Lake Esieh considered strange?A. The water there is boiling.B. It is located in a remote area.C. Bubbles there give off a loud sound.D. It is flowing out a gas that can catch fire.10. What effect does the gas from the lake have on the environment?A. It warms the water of the Arctic lakes.B. It pollutes the fresh air in the Arctic.C. It takes in the sunlight and holds the Arctic ice.D. It absorbs carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen.11. How does Walter Anthony feel about the gas methane?A. It is amusing.B. It is beneficial.C. It is a blessing.D. It is a threat.12. Where might this text come from?A. A science fiction.B. A tourist brochure.C. A science report.D. A geography textbook.Passage 4When men and women take personality tests, some of the old Mars-Venus stereotypes(定式) keep reappearing. On average, women are more cooperative, kind, cautious and emotionally enthusiastic. Men tend to be more competitive, confident, rude and emotionally flat. Clear differences appear in early childhood and never disappear.What’s not clear is the origin of these differences. Evolutionary psychologists think that these are natural features from ancient hunters and gatherers. Another school of psychologists argues that both sexes’ personalities have been shaped by traditional social roles, and that personality differences will shrink as women spend less time taking care of children and more time in jobs outside the home.To test these hypotheses(假设), a series of research teams have repeatedly analyzed personality tests taken by men and women in more than 60 countries around the world. For evolutionary psychologists, the bad news is that thesize of the gender gap in personality varies among cultures. For social-role psychologists, the bad news is that the change is going in the wrong direction. It looks as if personality differences between men and women are smaller in traditional cultures like India’s or Zimbabwe’s than in the Netherlands or the United States. A husband and a stay-at-home wife in a patriarchal(男权的) Botswanan clan(部族) seem to be more alike than a working couple in Denmark or France. The more Venus and Mars have equal rights and similar jobs, the more their personalities seem to separate.These findings are so unbelievable that some researchers have argued they must be due to cross-cultural problems with the personality tests. But according to new data from 40.000 men and women on six continents, David P. Schmitt and his colleagues conclude that the trends are real. Dr. Schmitt, a psychologist at Bradley University in Illinois and the director of the International Sexuality Description Project, suggests that as wealthy modern societies level(使平等) the barriers between women and men, some ancient internal differences are being developed.The biggest changes recorded by the researchers involve the personalities of men, not women.Men in traditional agricultural societies and poorer countries seem more cautious and anxious, less confident and less competitive than men in the most progressive and rich countries of Europe and North America.To explain these differences, Dr. Schmitt and his partners from Austria and Estonia point to the hardships of life in poorer countries. They note that in some other species, environmental stress tends to extremely affect the larger sex. And, they say, there are examples of stress decreasing biological sex differences in humans.13. According to personality tests, the differences between men and women begin to exist________.A. occasionally and temporarilyB. randomly and foreverC. regularly and constantlyD. early and permanently14. What is stated in Paragraph 2 is to indicate________.A. psychologists have no way to know the origin of the differencesB. experts fight against one anotherC. the explanation for the differences is open to testsD. women will solve the problem of the personality differences15. Now researchers tend to believe that the differences between men and women________.A. originate from ancient hunters and gatherersB. are shaped by traditional social roles they playC. are affected by traditional culturesD. vary from one culture to another16. What can be inferred about Dr. Schmitt?A. He doesn’t recognize the findings above.B. He thinks social environment contributes to some internal differences.C. He believes wealthy women and men are equal.D. He has no examples to explain the differences at all.培优点十阅读理解----推理判断一、真题在线Passage 1（2019·浙江卷，A）【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2020届高三好教育精准培优专练典例1.漫画类下列选项中，对下图漫画寓意的理解最贴切的一项是（）A．提醒人们在物质诱惑面前要能发现其中隐藏的陷阱。

B．讽刺有些人在机遇面前因多虑迟疑而丧失机会。

C．寓示人与人之间的不信任是社会发展的陷阱。

D．讽刺那种因惧怕失败而自我保护不思进取的人。

【答案】C【解析】本题考核图文转化的能力。

此类试题答题时要针对漫画“重神似”“善夸张”“常暗示”的特点。

我们在看漫画时，一要“悟神韵”——领悟漫画中人、悟的特征、品质等；二要“重细节”——特别是一些看似可有可无的的地方；三要“善联想”——有画面内容联想到生活中类似的人、事、现象等。

本题漫画中地上有一个钱包，一个人走到钱包前却又绕道而行，走过去后又回头看那个钱包，他在想这是不是一个陷阱。

画中的钱包本不是陷阱和诱惑，画中人有这种想法是社会发展中人与人缺乏信任造成的。

A“隐藏的陷阱”理解错误；B“在机遇面前”漫画中没体现；D“惧怕失败”漫画中没体现。

故选C。

典例2. 请欣赏下面这幅漫画，给它拟一个恰当的标题（10字以内，不得以“无题”为标题），并写出你对这幅漫画的感想（40字以内）。

要求：思想健康，表意明确，语句连贯得体。

一、培优典例分析培优点十八图文转换（注：旗帜上分别为“坚韧”和“节制”。

）（1）标题：_______________________________________________（2）感想：_______________________________________________【参考答案】（1）标题：逆境与顺境（人生的美德）（2）感受：人生难免遭遇逆境和顺境，逆境时的坚韧和顺境时的节制都应是我们坚持的美德。

【解析】本题考查图文转换，图文转换题，首先是认真地读题。

要弄清图由哪几部分组成部分，其间是什么关系或有着怎样的联系。

对于漫画，标题和画面中的文字，都是漫画的有机组成部分，因此，一定要关注漫画的标题，不放过漫画中的任何文字。

阅读理解——细节理解题题题真题在线1.应用①全国卷（2020·全国II卷，A）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture&Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17 00, Sun 11:00-17:00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30.22. What can Visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney’s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.（2020·全国II卷，B）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skill. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimental?A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD. A teaching program2.应用②非全国卷（2020·山东卷，A）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one otherperson of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.（2020·江苏卷，B）Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Railservices.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia(琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.Passage 2How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at th e sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then there’s the sea hors e’s pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕) its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot—in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male(雄的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆，养鱼缸) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.4. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch5. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change colors with the temperature6. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the male’s pouchB. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.7. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop — you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason — primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.8. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.9. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.10. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4“This isn’t Disneyland, I’m not a novelty(新奇), this is as real as it gets.” sing The Sisters of Invention.The young women—Annika, Michelle, Jackie, Aimee and Carolme—are a pop group with a difference. All have learning difficulties and some have extra disabilities.The five are based in Adelaide, Australia, and met in 2010 when they sang together in a choir(合唱队) run by Tutti, an organization which supports disabled artists. Tutti saw they had talent and invited them to form a group. Now they perform together two or three times per month, and this is how they make a living.Michelle is 25 and has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and a mild learning disability. She says, “We choose the name The Sisters of Invention because we are like sisters and we support each other on and off stage.For the invention part, we are trying to change people’s view of people with disabilities. We are reinventing the rules.”All their songs are based on the members’ own experiences and were written as a group in their twice weekly meetings at Tutti. “We would arrive in the morning and I’d say, ‘What do you want to talk about today?’” says their manager and producer Michael Ross. He then noted down everything they said until lyrics took shape. Ross says that putting “their truth” out there is important. He says, “What I’m interested in is that we get to see the world in a way that people in pop culture almost never get to see. It is creative gold.”When they perform their songs, the physical side of their disabilities is more obvious, but Ross says, “They’re not up there to show their barriers or difficulties. They’re up there to show their strengths.”11. What do we know about The Sisters of Invention?A. All its members are disabled.B. It was founded all by five girls.C. It has existed for less than ten years.D. They perform not in order to make money.12. The girls choose the name The Sisters of Invention because .A. they all have great talentB. they help each other like sistersC. they have the same experiencesD. they are good at inventing things13. How does Michael Ross produce lyrics for The Sisters of Invention?A. By talking with the girls.B. By asking the girls questions.C. By learning about pop culture.D. By using his personal experiences.（2020·全国II卷，A）【答案】21-23 CAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区（英国著名的国家公园）的几个景点。

考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--讲考点--胸有成竹【高考细节排序题考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】细节理解之细节排序题考点是高考中的轮考点，有时考有时不考。

备考要全面，高考考不考取决于命题者是不是找到具备这种题的材料，所以，对于备考者我们要做到全面备考，不要等考了在捕风捉影，往往就是这样。

极力模仿上一年的高考题，在新高考变革的时代，这种方法不行。

我们一轮复习在有重点的同时，一定做到全面备考。

细节排序题考点主要在记叙文或说明文中考。

预测在2023高考中，细节排序题会高考中有可能考。

【细节理解之细节排序题考点指南】考例分析：【2014 四川卷C】（记叙文）A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy’s mother, Debbie,immediately c alled 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father ,so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough ,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.2.What’s the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999③Izzy learned CPR④Colm’s heart stoppedA. ③①②④B.④②③①C. ③④②①D.④③①②答案解析：C 细节理解题根据第三、四段内容可知，事情的经过是父亲晕倒心脏停止跳动→ 母亲拨打999→ Izzy施救,初步可以确定的顺序是④→②→①，A和D可排除，剩下的是③排在什么位置？显然不是在母亲去拨打999求救电话之后施救前这段短暂的时间内学会的，而是在这个事情发生之前就曾学过。

2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole’s Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingPassage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, hich provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC Duration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.Passage 2Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technologyfor most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’re better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you’re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won’t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient —provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets prettyexpensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.4. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that______.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop —you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason —primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers havemore than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez —an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：●To make your air even cooler —add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere —add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A. A socket.B. A phone battery.C. A laptop and hot water.D. Cold water and power supply.11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?A. $106.B. $ 200.C. $ 300.D. $ 600.12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.答案一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目31. 细节理解题题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ..., or help to project....You might also design...”可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划故选C32. 细节理解题题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展根据这个表格中“4-week programmes”中的最后一个“South Africa 2 Aug —29 Aug”，可知八月的活动在南非开展，答案选D33. 细节理解题题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区故选DPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）【答案】56-57 AC【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息56. 细节理解题根据“High energy”中的“or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole’s Cavern是你最好的选择故A项正确57. 细节理解题根据“High minded”中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.”可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术所以Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动故C选项正确Passage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）【答案】21-23 BDD【解析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目21. 细节理解题根据“Summer Company”部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务“start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系故选B22. 细节理解题根据“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间故选D23. 细节理解题根据“Summer Employment Opportunities”部分中最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的故选DPassage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息21. 细节理解题根据话剧“Animals Out of Paper”中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的故选A22. 细节理解题根据话剧“The Audience”的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的故选D23. 细节理解题根据音乐剧“Hamilton”的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧故选C二、对点专练Passage 1【答案】1-3 CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了华盛顿特区的巴士之旅的相关信息1. 细节理解题由“The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC”中的“Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.”可知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你都可以在华盛顿看到美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游会带你去所有最好的景点3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅故C选项正确2. 细节理解题由“The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC”中的“Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异在开放日期中选择特定日期时，将显示该日的费用所以华盛顿特区最佳小巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的故A选项正确3. 细节理解题由“Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC”中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.”可知，你的导游将陪同你穿过弗农山，告诉你那里的所有的景点和乔治华盛顿在波托马克河上的家的历史所以Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour会让你有机会了解乔治·华盛顿的家故D选项正确Passage 2【答案】4-6 CAD【解析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了Ecobee3智能无线恒温器以及它的功能优点4. 细节理解题根据第二段第二句“They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly.”可知，the ecobee3的功能是调整温度故答案为C5. 细节理解题根据第二段中“And once you’re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed,”可知，它可以通过手机轻松操作故选A6. 细节理解题根据第三段第一句“If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient —provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors.”以及最后一句“other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).”可知，它可以控制更大范围内的温度故选DPassage 3【答案】7-9 BCD【解析】这是一篇应用文在亚马逊网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物7. 细节理解题依据文章“Pets”部分的“primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order”可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购故选B8. 细节理解题依据“Lottery(彩票) tickets”部分的“you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket”这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买故选C9. 细节理解题依据文章最后一段的“You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon.”（你可以为你的吸烟习惯在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项Passage 4【答案】10-12 DAA【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了制冷小能手——AirFreez的相关信息10. 细节理解题根据“How does it work?”部分中的“You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).”及“Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.”可知，让AirFreez工作只需冷水和电源，故D项正确11. 细节理解题根据“What is so special about this little box?”部分中的“AirFreez costs less than $100 （actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here）”可知，购买两台或两台以上AirFreez只需每台花53美元，所以买两台需付106美元，故A项正确12. 细节理解题根据“Top Tips部分中的“●To make your air even cooler —adda bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!”可知，用AirFreez 获得更凉爽的空气需要往机器里放一些冰，故A项正确。

秘密★启用前2020届河北省衡水中学新高考精准冲刺模拟（九）语文试卷★祝你考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

7、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

新时代诗歌来源于新时代的美好生活与伟大社会实践，应该具有以下特点：一是时代性，凡伟大的诗歌，必然具有鲜明的时代风貌。

比如新诗革命与五四运动。

今年是五四运动100周年，五四运动先有新文化运动，新文化运动则包含了新文学革命和新诗革命。

新诗成为文学革命、新文化运动的急先锋。

“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，诗歌经常是时代之体现，古今中外皆然。

二是人民性，确立以人民为中心的创作导向。

伟大的诗歌来源于人民的历史创造，最终又要接受人民的检验。

为人民服务，为社会主义服务，是1942年毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》提出的。

今年是新中国成立70周年，新中国的诗歌是发源于延安时期的，受延安风气影响。

艾青感受到当时的革命氛围和时代精神，写出了一批著名的诗歌代表作，如《黎明的通知》《向太阳》《火把》《野火》《北方》《旷野》等等，他用了大量新的意象，火把、黎明、野火、太阳、吹号者，有一种新气象新面貌和新精神。

2020年高考模拟定心卷（九）一、现代文阅读（35分)（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文章，完成下面小题（9分）①工匠精神的精髓在于专注、精益求精。

当今，美术教育及创作领域当今也非常需要“工匠精神”，需要这种认真、专注、严谨的态度，它是提升美术创作品质、创作更多时代精品的重要保证。

②高校美术专业学生，是美术事业的新生力量。

在信息爆炸、新潮艺术观念涌动的今天，高校美术专业有些学生缺乏专注、钻研的精神与态度：一些人更乐于追求快餐式的作品，甚至有时会鄙夷这种传统的价值观以及精神追求。

有的学生认识不到基本功的重要性，急功近利、盲目地追求所谓的“现代艺术”。

故而，在当今社会快速发展、艺术创作环境受到多重影响的情况下，在美术教育和创作领域强化工匠精神的培养，显得尤为重要。

③强化工匠精神，对培养学生的专注度、开发学生的创新能力以及激发美术教育工作者的教学热情都有很好的帮助。

工匠精神的培养，首先，应当融入课程设置以及基本功的锤炼：优化课程配置，加重基础课程的比重，同时，加强对传统文化的研习，双管齐下，提高艺术技能和艺术修养；对新入学学生尤其应该夯实基础训练，通过这些基础课程的严格考核，提高学生的审美与造型能力。

其次，还应汲取传统工匠师徒传承的长处：整合教师资源，增加个别辅导，重视口传心授、言传身教，从而提高学生对艺术的领悟力，激发其创造力。

④与美术教育一样，美术创作领域同样需要融入“工匠精神”。

美术创作领域的工匠精神，不仅体现在绘画技能的继承发展方面，更呈现在美术创作所渗透的创造力和求真精神中。

⑤当下，部分美术作品缺乏文化内涵，更像是缺少灵魂的“复制品”，作品形式趋于世俗化、商业化、数码化，艺术性和感染力强的作品不多。

一些创作者忘记了艺术创作应表达内心真实情感的初心，在进行艺术创作时，首先考虑的不是艺术性，而是市场认不认可、接不接受，目标是快速成名，快速获益。

在这种情况下创作出来的艺术作品，无疑是违背艺术创作规律、缺乏艺术感染力的，不仅对艺术资源造成浪费，也不利于社会正能量、优秀文化的传播。

2020届全国天一大联考新高考原创精准模拟考试（九）语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

100年前，蔡元培先生提出“以美育代宗教”，从学理上说，美育是美育，宗教信仰是宗教信仰，两者是不能相互替代的。

但是，当时的中国，在新旧社会交替的背景下，有些人过度夸大宗教的作用，使得“宗教救赎论”观点泛滥，蔡元培本着科学主义的精神，在重视德育、智育的基础上，提出“以美育代宗教”，对中国的美育实施起到了重要的推动作用。

尤其是从当时的社会现实和中国传统重感悟、重当下体验的文化心理角度看，以美育代宗教具有一定的可行性。

在今天看来，提倡美育实际上是让美育在人的全面发展中发挥应有的功能。

18世纪德国启蒙时代的哲学家约翰·尼柯拉·提顿斯把人的心理功能划分为知、情、意三个方面。

人的知、情、意要全面发展，其中的情感主要应由审美来充实。

美育通过审美活动陶冶人的性情，是促进人的全面发展的重要组成部分。

阅读理解——细节理解题题题真题在线1.应用①全国卷（2020·全国II卷，A）The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture&Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17 00, Sun 11:00-17:00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:30.22. What can Visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romney’s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.（2020·全国II卷，B）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skill. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimental?A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD. A teaching program2.应用②非全国卷（2020·山东卷，A）POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one otherperson of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.（2020·江苏卷，B）Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Railservices.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia(琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.Passage 2How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at th e sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then there’s the sea hors e’s pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(缠绕) its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot—in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male(雄的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆，养鱼缸) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.4. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch5. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change colors with the temperature6. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the male’s pouchB. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.7. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop — you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason — primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.8. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.9. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.10. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4“This isn’t Disneyland, I’m not a novelty(新奇), this is as real as it gets.” sing The Sisters of Invention.The young women—Annika, Michelle, Jackie, Aimee and Carolme—are a pop group with a difference. All have learning difficulties and some have extra disabilities.The five are based in Adelaide, Australia, and met in 2010 when they sang together in a choir(合唱队) run by Tutti, an organization which supports disabled artists. Tutti saw they had talent and invited them to form a group. Now they perform together two or three times per month, and this is how they make a living.Michelle is 25 and has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and a mild learning disability. She says, “We choose the name The Sisters of Invention because we are like sisters and we support each other on and off stage.For the invention part, we are trying to change people’s view of people with disabilities. We are reinventing the rules.”All their songs are based on the members’ own experiences and were written as a group in their twice weekly meetings at Tutti. “We would arrive in the morning and I’d say, ‘What do you want to talk about today?’” says their manager and producer Michael Ross. He then noted down everything they said until lyrics took shape. Ross says that putting “their truth” out there is important. He says, “What I’m interested in is that we get to see the world in a way that people in pop culture almost never get to see. It is creative gold.”When they perform their songs, the physical side of their disabilities is more obvious, but Ross says, “They’re not up there to show their barriers or difficulties. They’re up there to show their strengths.”11. What do we know about The Sisters of Invention?A. All its members are disabled.B. It was founded all by five girls.C. It has existed for less than ten years.D. They perform not in order to make money.12. The girls choose the name The Sisters of Invention because .A. they all have great talentB. they help each other like sistersC. they have the same experiencesD. they are good at inventing things13. How does Michael Ross produce lyrics for The Sisters of Invention?A. By talking with the girls.B. By asking the girls questions.C. By learning about pop culture.D. By using his personal experiences.（2020·全国II卷，A）【答案】21-23 CAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区（英国著名的国家公园）的几个景点。

河北衡水中学2020届高三下学期第九次调研考试语文试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

材料一：服饰作为生活中绝不可缺的一部分，是文化，也是“史书”。

它不仅仅是种物品，一种象征，更是人本身在有意识或无意识的潜意识之下的流醒，是人的情感以及自我表现的物质化形态，承载着亘古久远的社会内涵。

封建社会时期，服饰就如同穿着者的身份表，衣着打扮因穿着者身份、地位的不同，在色彩和款式上有着严格的界限和区别。

杨义在其作品《中国现代小说史》中，曾对张爱玲作品中的人物服饰做出入木三分的分析，称她是“洋场社会的仕女画家”。

她以精炼的服饰话语作为模子、将自己对服饰的心得和爱意铸入其中，冶炼出了传世美文《更衣记》，向人们展示了一个用色彩的狂欢、服饰的盛宴架构起来的奇妙的文学艺术世界。

就像寒暖流交汇形成丰沃的渔场，张爱玲对服饰热烈饱满的偏爱撞上她冷漠尖锐的才气，在她对服饰色彩独特的理解中，造就了“衣服狂”与“女作家”完美、奇妙的嵌合。

（摘编自尚亦璇《“衣服狂”与“女作家”的不解奇缘》）材料二：张爱玲的服饰描写既注重借鉴古代小说略貌取神的表现方法，又善于使用动态的服饰描写来体现独特的审美效果，它同时也是渲染气氛、推动故事发展的手段。

她的小说创作的特点之一是服饰描写比肖像描写细致，这一手法源于向古典文学的借鉴，“古代小说略貌取神的服饰描写，即常常用简洁、形象的文学语言来描人物局部的衣着或某些特定的服饰，有意识留下一些空白”。

中国传统文化创作的最高目标是对象的神韵，惟其才是作品的灵魂所在，只有“神”才是决定事物性质与发展的本质。

作为文学作品中复杂多变的人类内心世界更是如此，作家必须着重于揭示人物的内心并通过某些外部特点去表现人物特质，才能写“活”人物。

《倾城之恋》写白流苏由于香港的沦陷而在婚姻上取得了传奇性的胜利。

小说中对白流苏的服饰描写省略到几乎没有，与之相反，小说中对另一个女性印度公主萨黑夷妮每次出场的服饰，从披风、发型到指甲颜色都不厌其烦地详尽介绍。

2020届华大新高考联盟原创精准预测考试（九）语文试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

《周易》是中华文化在轴心期的一部光辉杰作，其中蕴含着深刻的生态伦理智慧，在当今依然有着十分重要的现实意义。

《周易》认为，天地万物是以太极为本原的、秩序谨严的有机整体。

此即《周易》“易有太极，是生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦”所蕴含的太极整体观。

《易传・序卦》则在此基础上为我们展示了一幅更加详尽、气势恢宏的宇宙图景。

《易经》六十四卦便是对这个宇宙图景模拟所得的一套严整的象数符号系统。

这些是对中华文化之天人合一主流思想的独特表达。

由于宇宙万物是一个井然有序的有机整体，人作为宇宙万物中的一个成员，当然是宇宙整体不可分割的一部分。

2020届高三名师教育精准培优专练Passage1（2019·北京卷，A ）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do allthe three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you ’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you ’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we needvolunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community ’s access to safe drink or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and i your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmes Algeria5 Jul. — 1 Aug.20 Jun. — 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. — 20 Aug.19 Jun. — 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. — 16 Aug.18 Jun. — 5 Aug.South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug.15 Jun. — 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skillswhile bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heightswith Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cave we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.。

【推荐】2020届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解-----细节理解题（教师版）2019届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: ScheduleCountry4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug.Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: /doc/1f3216543.html,Email:humanresources@/doc/1f3216543.ht ml,31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告。

高三语文培优训练九（教师版）（共 50 分）一、基础训练（本大题 4 小题，每小题 3 分，共 12 分。

）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是（）．．．A．惊蛰 /鹧鸪桎梏/诰命场院/ 场景．．．．．．B．干涸 /和诗隽永/眷恋调解/ 调兵．．．．．．C. 整饬/炽烈惊诧/ 叱咤辟邪/ 复辟．．．．．．D．霍然/豁达招募/蓦然积攒/ 攒动．．．．．．答案 A.【解析】 A.zh é/zh è、gù/gào、 cháng/ ch ǎng ； B. hé/ h è、juàn、 ti áo / di ào ；C. ｃｈì chà/zh à，bì；D. huò mù /mò、 zǎn/cu án恰当的是一项是（）2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不．．．最近，一则有关小区安全管理的帖子在“望江豪庭” 的业主论坛及微博圈内传得沸沸扬扬，业主们口耳相传，议论纷纷。

据悉，事情的起因源自于中秋前后的一系列盗窃案。

几个不法分子趁小区业主外出之机登堂入室，大肆盗窃业主财物。

面对这令人痛心疾首的事实，业主将问题反映至小区物管部，但物管部的反应十分冷淡。

更让人不可思议的是，物业公司的保安主管竟百般找借口推脱责任，从而引起了业主的极大愤慨。

A．登堂入室B．大肆C．痛心疾首D．不可思议答案 A .【解析】 A．登堂入室：比喻学问或技能从浅到深，循序渐进，达到了很高的水平。

易误用为“进入”。

B．大肆：谓无顾忌地进行某种活动，常用于贬义。

此处符合语境。

C.痛心疾首：疾首：头痛。

心痛，头也痛。

比喻痛恨到极点或悲伤到了极点。

D.不可思议：原有神秘奥妙的意思。

现多指无法想象，难以理解。

3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）．．．．A．广东楼价虽然在最近的三个月中还没出现明显的下降趋势，但从目前全国住宅成交低迷的情况来看，业内人士认为楼价“拐点”将至，广东也难以独善其身。

2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug.Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug.Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug.South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole’s Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingPassage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presentedas an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST W AY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONL Y DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to takea tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you aboutall of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.Passage 2Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’re better-looking and moreenjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their verypresence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you’re ableto heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, youwon’t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient — provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the a rea in which they’re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.4. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that ______.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop — you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason — primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez — an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it into a socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：●To make your air even cooler— add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere— add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A. A socket.B. A phone battery.C. A laptop and hot water.D. Cold water and power supply.11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?A. $106.B. $ 200.C. $ 300.D. $ 600.12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.培优点九阅读理解-----细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告。

C．你和我大学毕业时的合影，我一直当作珍贵的“文物”惠存着。
D．小弟比较愚钝，虽百思仍不得其解，不知兄台对此事有何见教？
4．为武大郎所开的店堂门口配一副对联，最合适的一项是（ ）
A．座中美酒佳肴贵客 厅里晋书宋画唐诗
B．人不在高有权则灵 店虽不大唯我独尊
C．有酒既旨每饭不忘 人座饱餐过门大嚼
D．美酒佳肴从心所欲 晚来早到随遇而安
阿 菊
叶圣陶
阿菊今年是八岁了。一天早上，她被父亲送进一个光明、空阔、透气的地方，她仿佛一个世界来到了另一个世界。
阿菊的父亲是给人家做零雇的仆役的。干完活总要靠着酱园里的酒缸盖上，喝上两三个铜子麦烧，直到酱园收夜市，才一摇一摆地归家去。那时阿菊早睡的很熟了。
骊山语罢清宵半。泪雨零铃②终不怨。何如薄倖锦衣郎，比翼连枝当日愿。
（注）①秋风悲画扇：此用汉朝班婕妤被弃典故，以秋扇为喻抒发被弃之怨情。②雨霖铃：相传唐玄宗入蜀时在栈道雨中听到铃声与山相应，想起杨贵妃，作《雨霖铃》曲以寄哀思。
9．前六句寄寓了诗人什么样的思想感情？
10．请赏析“何如薄幸锦衣郎，比翼连枝当日愿”的表达效果。
昔宋昭公出亡，至于境，喟然叹曰：“呜呼！吾知所以亡矣。吾被服而立，侍御者数百人，无不曰吾君丽者。吾发政举事，朝臣千人，无不曰吾君圣者。吾外内不闻吾过，吾是以至此。吾困宜矣。”于是革心易行，衣苴布，食疄馂，昼学道而夕讲之。二年美闻于宋，卒为贤君。既亡矣，而乃寤所以存，此后醒者也。
昔者虢君骄恣自伐，谄谀亲贵，谏臣诘逐。晋师伐之。虢君出走，至于泽中，曰：“吾渴而欲饮。”御者乃进清酒。曰：“吾饥而欲食。”御进腶脯粱糗。虢君喜曰：“何给也？”御曰：“储之久矣。”曰：“何故储之？”对曰：“为君出亡而道饥渴也。”君曰：“知寡人亡邪？”对曰：“知之。”曰：“知之，何以不谏？”对曰：“君好谄谀，而恶至言，臣愿谏，恐先虢亡。”虢君作色而怒，御谢曰：“臣之言过也。”为闲，君曰：“吾之亡者诚何也？”其御曰：“君弗知耶？君之所以亡者，以大贤也。”虢君曰：“贤人之所以存也，乃亡，何也？”对曰：“天下之君皆不肖，夫疾吾君之独贤也，故亡。”虢君喜，据轼而笑曰：“嗟！贤固若是苦耶？”遂徒行而于山中居，饥倦，枕御膝而卧，御以块自易，逃行而去，君遂饿死，为禽兽食。此已亡矣，犹不寤所以亡，此不醒者也。