英语必修一重点句型
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英语高一必修一语法英语高一必修一的语法部分主要涵盖了基本句型、时态、动词的用法等内容。
本文将详细介绍其中的几个重要的语法知识点。
一、基本句型英语中的基本句型有五种,分别是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
1. 陈述句:陈述句是表达事实或陈述观点的句子。
它的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,谓语可以是及物动词或不及物动词。
例如:- I like apples.- They are playing basketball.2. 疑问句:疑问句是用来提问的句子。
它的基本结构是助动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他成分?例如:- Do you like apples?- Are they playing basketball?3. 祈使句:祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、建议等意思的句子。
它的基本结构是谓语+其他成分。
例如:- Close the door, please.- Don't play with fire.4. 感叹句:感叹句是表达强烈感情或赞叹的句子。
它的基本结构是How/What+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
例如:- How beautiful the flowers are!- What a lovely day it is!5. 条件句:条件句是表示条件的句子。
它的基本结构是if/whether+句子。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Whether she comes or not, I will go to the party.二、时态在英语中,时态用于表示动作发生的时间。
高一必修一中涵盖了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等几个基本时态。
1. 一般现在时:一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理、科学事实等。
它的基本结构是主语+谓语。
例如:- She goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时:一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句型大全Unit 1 FriendshipHere are some key phrases to help you XXX friendship:1."Add up" means to calculate the total of something。
For example。
if you add up all the numbers in a column。
you get the total。
"Add up to" means the total amount of something。
For example。
if you add up all the money you XXX。
it might add up to $1000."Add。
to" means to put something into a group or n。
For example。
you might add some sugar to your tea.2."Upset" means to make XXX。
For example。
if you tell your friend some bad news。
it might upset them。
"Upset oneself about" means to worry or be us about something。
For example。
if you have an important test coming up。
you might upset yourself about it。
"Be upset at/about" means to feel unhappy or angryabout something。
For example。
高一英语必修一知识点造句1. 主语+谓语+宾语- The dog chased the cat.- My parents bought me a new car.- She read a book in the library.2. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语- They elected him president.- My teacher named me class monitor.- We painted the walls blue.3. 主语+谓语+表语- He is a doctor.- She became famous overnight.- The flowers smell wonderful.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语- He gave me his phone number.- They bought their children some presents. - We taught the students English.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语- We consider him our best friend.- She called the cake delicious.- They made the room tidy.6. 主语+谓语+定语- This book is interesting.- His house is big.- My sister is beautiful.7. 主语+谓语+状语- I read the newspaper every morning.- They go to the gym twice a week.- We eat lunch together at noon.8. 主语+谓语+介词短语- She walked in the park.- They lived by the river.- We ran around the field.9. 主语+谓语+不定式- I want to study abroad.- He decided to quit smoking.- They plan to visit their relatives.10. 主语+谓语+动名词- My friend enjoys swimming in the ocean. - We practiced singing for the talent show. - She loves dancing ballet.11. 主语+谓语+从句- I know that he is coming tomorrow.- They believe what she said.- We hope that it will rain soon.12. 主语+谓语+疑问词+从句- Do you know where she lives?- Can you tell me what time it is?- Have you heard why they broke up?以上是根据高一英语必修一知识点写的造句,包括不同的句型和语法结构,希望对你有帮助!。
高一英语必修一重点短语Unit 1wake up 醒来wander off 漫步most of the time 大部分时间either…or… 或……或……spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事determine to do sth (动作)be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事think about 看法work out 得出;解决argue for 为……辩护argue with 与……争论/争辩argue against 争辩……set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生must have done 一定是;想必是as well as ……也second to 次于get sb. into 使某人进入/陷入story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天deliver a baby 给……接生make sure 确保carry on 继续be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……rather than 不是……而是……mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……settle down 安顿下来apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……calm down 镇定下来share sth with sb 和某人分享某物hide away 躲藏;隐藏set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做make a list of 列出go through 经历;仔细检查face to face 面对面地according to 按照;根据…所说fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的重点句型1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为….(此从句中because不能用since或as 代替)3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Unit 1 Friendshipadd up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查hide away 躲藏;隐藏set down 放下;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照;根据…所说get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难fall in love 相爱try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)communicate with sb 和…交际look to sth 注意,留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的1. I wonder if…我想知道是否….2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
高一英语必修一重点句型汇总1. I have never been to Beijing.我从来没有去过北京。
2. It is important to study hard in high school.在高中努力学习是很重要的。
3. I can't believe she won the first place in the competition.我简直不敢相信她在比赛中获得了第一名。
4. English is not only spoken in England, but also in many other countries. 英语不仅在英国被使用,还在很多其他国家被使用。
5. She is good at playing basketball.她擅长打篮球。
6. I hope to become a doctor in the future.我希望将来成为一名医生。
7. We should protect the environment and reduce pollution.我们应该保护环境、减少污染。
8. I had a great time at the party last night.昨晚的聚会我玩得很开心。
9. I can't understand what he is saying.我听不懂他在说什么。
10. The movie was very interesting and I enjoyed watching it.这部电影非常有趣,我很享受看它。
11. I'm sorry, I don't have any money with me.对不起,我身上没有钱。
12. My parents will go on a trip next week.我父母下周将去旅行。
13. Don't forget to bring your passport when you travel abroad.出国旅行时不要忘记带上你的护照。
高一英语必修一知识点总结之重点句型汇总1. It is important/imperative/vital/crucial/necessary/essential to + 动词原形- It is important to take care of your health.- It is necessary to study hard for the exam.2. It is said/believed/thought that + 句子- It is said that he is a talented musician.- It is believed that exercise is good for your overall well-being.3. There is no doubt/denying/denied that + 句子- There is no doubt that he is a trustworthy person.- There is no denying that technology has greatly improved our lives.4. It is not only A, but also B.- It is not only important to eat well, but also to exercise regularly.- It is not only her talent, but also her hard work that led to her success.5. Not only A, but also B.- Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in various extracurricular activities.- Not only is she a talented singer, but she is also a gifted writer.6. It is (highly) likely/probable that + 句子- It is likely that he will be chosen as the team captain.- It is probable that the concert will be sold out.7. There is/are + 名词 + who/which- There are many students who want to join the school club.- There is a doctor who specializes in treating rare diseases.8. The more A, the more B.- The more you practice, the better you will become.- The more you study, the higher your grades will be.9. It is not until + 过去时 + that + 句子- It is not until he saw the doctor that he realized how serious his illness was.- It was not until I read the book that I understood the underlying message.10. It is + 形容词 + that + 句子- It is interesting that she chose to study abroad.- It is impressive that he managed to finish the project ahead of schedule.这些句型在高一英语必修一的学习中经常会用到,掌握这些句型可以帮助你更好地表达自己的观点和思路。
必修1单词荟萃concern 涉及,关系到;concerned 有关的,忧虑的,担心的loose 松的,松开的;loosen 放松,松开,松弛,宽松entirely 完全地entirely 完全的power 能力,力量powerful 强大的,强有力的settle 使定居,安排,解决;settlement 定居,殖民recover 痊愈,恢复;recovery 恢复,治愈exactly 确实如此;确切地;exact 精确,确切的disagree 不同意,不攒成单词点睛①Add vt & vi增加,添加,补充说add up sth / add sth up 把……加起来add up to 总计add sth to sth 把……加到add that 补充说……addition 加,增加,附加in addition to 除了……外②upset adj 心烦意乱,不安,不适的vt使不安,使心烦,打翻,打乱(计划)be upset about / over / at sth 为某事烦心sth upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about sth 为某事儿烦恼it upsets sb that… / to do sht 让某人烦心的是……u pset a plan / an arrangement 打乱计划③concern 使……担忧;涉及;关系到;参与n. 关心,关注;关心的人或事concern oneself about / for sth 担忧/ 关心某事c oncern oneself with 从事,参与……be concerned about 关心,忧虑so / as far as sb be concerned 就……来说be concerned with 与……有关,参与be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连have / express concern for / about…对……表示关心concerning prep 关于④suffer vt 遭受,忍受,容忍vi 受苦,患病,受损失suffering (精神或肉体上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难(1) vt表示“受苦/ 痛/ 损失”其后长根pain, loss , punishment, hardship, defeat, hunger, poverty 等名词作宾语(2) vi 常与介词from连用,意为“受……折磨;受……苦,患……病”其后的名称表示具体的不幸或痛苦,suffer from a bad cold / headaches / heart trouble / overwork / floods / droughts / a natural disaster短语储存1. go through 经历,完成(一件事);被通过,仔细检查go against 违背go ahead先走,开始做,着手干go by 走过go in for 赞成,支持,参加go over 仔细检查,复习,温习2. set down 记下,写下,放下,让……下车set out to do 开始,着手(做某事)set aside 留出,不顾,把……置于一边set up 建立,成立,设立set off 出发,动身,引起,使爆炸set about doing sth 着手做某事3. get along with 和……相处,进展get down to 认真做,开始着手做get over 克服,摆脱get rid of 消灭,摆脱get through 电话接通,用完,正式通过句型透视1. I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句结构①It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)…②疑问句:Is(was) it +被强调部分+that (who)…?③强调疑问句:疑问词+is (was) it +that (who)…④对not… until时间状语从句的强调:It is(was)+not until + that…区别强调句与非强调句。
英语必修1必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to,共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱7、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的10、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在主句后。
高中英语必修I 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to... 往……添加……2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因……而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知,不了解ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静,平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep/stay calm 保持镇静5. concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与……有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心,挂念a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受;穿过,通过;审阅,检查;通过,成功go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱come through 安然度过(疾病.危机等)cut through 抄近路,穿透look through 仔细查看8. set down. 记下,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事set off 动身;出发;引爆;燃放set out 出发;着手做set up 竖起;创设,开办9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of (目的能否实现还不知道)为了……的目的with the purpose of (目的能实现)11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中;in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。
必修一第一单元[短语点拨]1.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事【易混辨析】used to do/be used to(doing)sth/be used to do(1)used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。
(2)be used to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
(3)be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。
【特别提醒】(1)used的否定式为used not或didn’t use,一般疑问句可用used开头,也可用did开头。
(2)used to不可以与时间段连用,但可以与过去确定的时间状语连用。
2.look back on/at回忆;回顾look after照顾look down on/upon轻视;看不起look forward to(doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事look into观察;调查look through浏览;仔细查看look up to尊敬;仰视look up查字典;向上看3.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于(1)devote oneself to献身,致力于,专心devote one’s energy/time/attention to(doing)sth奉献精力/时间/注意力于(做)某事(2)devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的be devoted to深爱,致力于(3)devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚4.make use of利用……come into use开始被使用put to use使用;利用in use在使用着(be)of use有用的It/There is no use doing sth做某事没有用/意义5.more than多于;不仅仅;非常;岂止more...than...与其说……,倒不如说……not more than不多于no more than仅仅no+比较级+than...前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)[句式透析]1.The more choices you have,the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多,你的决定就越好。
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
例如:I was very upset to hear that he was ill.(听到他生病我很心烦。
)- vt. 使不安;使心烦。
例如:The bad news upset him.(这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
)- ignore.- vt. 不理睬;忽视。
例如:He ignored my advice.(他忽视了我的建议。
)- calm.- vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定。
例如:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
)- adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
例如:Keep calm in the face of danger.(在危险面前保持镇静。
)- concern.- vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到。
例如:This matter concerns all of us.(这件事关系到我们所有人。
)- n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
例如:She showed great concern for my health.(她非常关心我的健康。
)- loose.- adj. 松的;松开的。
例如:I have a loose tooth.(我有一颗松动的牙齿。
)- go through.- 经历;经受。
例如:He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.(他一生中经历了许多困难。
)- 仔细检查;完成。
例如:Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.(交作业之前仔细检查。
)- set down.- 记下;放下;登记。
例如:Set down your name and address here.(在这里记下你的名字和地址。
高一英语必修一第一单元笔记一、重点单词suggest v. 建议,提议concern v. 涉及,关系到agree v. 同意,赞成differ v. 不同,不同于discuss v. 讨论,议论method n. 方法,办法weekly adj. 每周的,每周一次的practical adj. 实用的,实际的situation n. 情况,形势otherwise adv. 否则,另外二、重点词组be concerned about/with/for 关心,挂念agree to do sth 同意做某事differ from 与......不同discuss the problem with sb 与某人讨论问题by method of 通过......方法weekly meeting 周会be practical for 对......实用be in a difficult situation 处于困难的情况中otherwise,you will fail. 否则,你会失败的。
三、重点句型I suggest that we should have a weekly meeting to discuss the work. 我建议我们应该有个周会来讨论工作。
I am concerned about the situation of the environment. 我关心环境的情况。
We differ from each other on this issue. 在这个问题上我们有分歧。
They agreed to help us with the project. 他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。
The weekly meeting is a practical way to keep everyone informed of the progress. 周会是让每个人了解进度的实用方法。
We need to discuss the problem by method of brainstorming. 我们需要通过头脑风暴来讨论这个问题。
高一英语必修一句型高一英语必修一是高中英语的第一册教材,主要介绍了英语的基本语法和常用句型。
下面是必修一中常用的句型及其用法的详细介绍:1. 主+be+adj. 如:I am happy.(我很开心。
)这个句型表示主语与形容词之间的关系,用来描述主语的特征或状态。
2. 主+be+名词如:She is a student.(她是一个学生。
)这个句型用来说明主语的身份、职业等。
3. 主+be+from+地点如:They are from China.(他们来自中国。
)这个句型用来表示人的出身地或来源。
4. 主+be+doing 如:He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。
)这个句型表示主语正在进行某个动作。
5. 主+have/has+名词如:We have a dog.(我们有一只狗。
)这个句型表示主语拥有某个物品。
6. 主+have/has+动词的过去分词(完成时)如:She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了作业。
)这个句型表示主语已经完成了某个动作。
7. 主+do/does+动词原形如:They do their homework every day.(他们每天做作业。
)这个句型表示主语经常或习惯性地做某个动作。
8. 主+do/does+not+动词原形/助动词如:I do not like swimming.(我不喜欢游泳。
)这个句型表示主语否定或拒绝做某个动作。
9. Why+助动词/情态动词+主+动词原形?如:Why didn't you go to the party?(你为什么没去参加派对?)这个句型用来询问原因。
10. What/Which+be+主+doing?如:What are you doing?(你在做什么?)这个句型用来询问对方正在做什么。
11. 主+be going to+动词原形如:We are going to visit our grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
人教新课标必修一unit1必背英语句型Unit 1 friendship1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.我不爱唱歌,也不喜欢玩电脑。
2. I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.我讨厌远足,对古典音乐没有多大兴趣。
3. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.在影片《劫后余生》中,汤姆。
汉克斯扮演了一位名叫查克。
露兰的人。
4. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.或许最大的挑战是没有朋友如何生存下去。
5. Frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.弗兰克正打算离开,这时他注意到地板上有封信。
6. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.当他和威尔逊交朋友时,他懂得了友谊离不开感情;人既要得到关爱,必须给他人以同样的关爱。
7. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow and that it is important to have someone to care about.查克知道我们需要朋友同甘共苦,关心别人是人生要事。
8. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.通过交友,我们认识了自己,知道我们为什么彼此需要,能够为对方做些什么。
高一英语必修一必背句型翻译详细归纳在高中英语学习中,必修一是非常重要的一册教材。
这本教材涵盖了许多重要的句型,对于学生提高英语口语表达能力和阅读理解能力有很大的帮助。
下面将对必修一中的重要句型进行详细归纳和翻译。
1. It is + 形容词 + that/who + 句子这是一个非常常见的强调句型,常用来强调主语或宾语。
例如:It is important that we should protect the environment.保护环境是非常重要的。
2. There be 句型这是一个用来描述某物或某事存在的句型,其中的 be 动词根据主语的单复数和时态变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
3. not only... but also...这是一个用来表达两个并列的事物或概念的句型。
例如:Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French.他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
4. neither... nor...这是一个用来表达否定选择或否定同时发生的句型。
例如:Neither my father nor my mother is at home.我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。
5. so + 形容词/副词 + that...这是一个用来表达结果的句型,常用于表示程度或原因。
例如:The movie was so exciting that everyone stood up and applauded.这部电影太令人激动,以至于大家都站起来鼓掌。
6. such + 名词 + that...这是一个用来表达程度的句型,表示非常/如此...以至于...例如:She is such a clever girl that she can solve any problem.她是个非常聪明的女孩,可以解决任何问题。
英语必修一Unit1重点句型careless adjective反义词 carelful粗心的careless, not taking or showing enough care and attention 不小心的;粗心的,马虎的My son's teacher says that his work is often rather careless.我儿子的老师说他做作业经常粗心大意。
He made a careless (= without thinking) remark about her appearance that really upset her.他对她外貌的一句随意的评价让她很不快。
careless NO WORRY 不担忧的literary relaxed, natural and free from worry 不经意的,无忧无虑的carelessly,adverHe told me off for driving carelessly.:他责备我开车不小心。
While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog,这是状语从句的省略。
在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中,如果谓语动词有be,而从句主语又同主句的主语相同或为是代词it时,则从句的主语和be常常省略。
1. When (I was) in Vancouver, I took many beautiful pictures.在温哥华时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
2. While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我边等待,边看报纸。
3. If (it were) not for you, I would not go there.要不是为你,我就不会去那儿了。
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地according to 按照;根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动)communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的fall in love 相爱1. I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
)5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感的。
(I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求)10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.in…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为;由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在…末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organizationfrom one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常;照例be present at 在席;出席1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。
)2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。
)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。
此处what引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
)6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。
美国是一个大国,国说着许许多多的方言。
)8. …there is more than one kind of English in t he world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。
)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后,最终后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法:⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于…如:战争等4. 与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?5. include ─including; included identity ─identifyactually ─actual (adj); rapidly ─rapid (v)government (n) ─govern(v) wide (adj) ─widen (v);broad (adj) ─broaden (v) foreign ─foreigner;solve (v) ─solution (n)6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator; flat------apartmentfilm------movie; sweets----candy; post------mailone-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事graduate from 从…毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对…感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinionmake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜make camp 野营,宿营put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则…二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。