人教版必修一第一单元重点短语及句型

人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。

高一英语人教版必修第一单元知识点一、单词表本单元的重要单词包括：1.belief：信仰、信念2.capable：有能力的3.cell：细胞4.chemist：化学家5.collocation：搭配6.conclude：得出结论7.condemn：谴责8.construct：建设、构建9.cultural：文化的10.exceed：超过11.exhibit：展览、展出12.experiment：实验13.fierce：凶猛的、激烈的14.flexible：灵活的、柔韧的15.fuel：燃料16.fungus：真菌17.insist：坚持18.insight：洞察力、深刻见解19.irritate：刺激、激怒ser：激光二、重点短语本单元的重点短语包括：1.be aware of：意识到、知道2.be capable of：有能力做某事3.be familiar with：熟悉某事4.be similar to：类似于5.be used to：习惯于e up with：想出、提出7.focus on：集中注意力于8.have an effect on：对…产生影响9.make sense：有意义、讲得通10.play a role：发挥作用11.stick to：坚持三、重要语法点本单元的重要语法点包括：1. 句子结构英语句子的基本结构是主语（S）+动词（V）+宾语（O），但也可以有其他成分。

a) 主语主语是句子中的施动者或做动作的人或事物。

例子： - Dogs (主语) are barking loudly.（狗在大声吠叫。

） - He (主语) studies English every day.（他每天学英语。

）b) 动词动词表示主语的动作、状态或存在。

例子： - The cat (主语) is sleeping (动词) on the sofa.（猫正在沙发上睡觉。

） - She (主语) has (动词) a lot of homework to do.（她有很多作业要做。

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加，增添add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concern ed 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12．go through经历；仔细检查get through 完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅live through 经历过13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做set off 动身，燃放set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处；进展20.pack up收拾，打包21. according to按照；根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难/doc/a28356348.html,municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验；试用25.join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。

必修IUnit 1要点和短１、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面２、 upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about因⋯而３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽，不理睬upset oneself about sth.某事而be ignorant of ⋯无知，不认识ignorant adj 无知的，愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）沉静；（使）定calm down静,calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的；定的keep calm保持静５、 concern vt. 使担；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地沉静show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关怀 ,concern oneself with/ in 参加，干预 be concerned with 与⋯相关系 beconcerned about/ for sth. /that-clause ⋯担忧，牵挂As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.对于，相关６、 walk the dog 遛狗７、 go through, 受go through a hard time 了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money 花了好多８、 set down. 下，放下Set aside 留出，出（，金），把⋯放一Set off 出，身，惹起，使爆炸Set up 成立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下９、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而专门go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那边去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“”, 只好用在句中。

高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型汇总Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语1. add up合计共计, 总计达add up to…　add…to... 往……添加……2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因……而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静，平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep/stay calm 保持镇静5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与……有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念就某某而言as far as… be concernedconcerning prep. 关于，有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等）。

人教版高中英语必修一重点句型归纳Unit 1 friendship例1 as most people do①我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.②我不愿像大多数人那样使用手机I don’t want to use phones as most people do.例2 I wounder if it’s because...that...grow crazy about everything to do with①我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门，所以变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热I wounder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythi ng to do with nature.②我不知道是不是因为我坚持每天说英语，所以变得对一切与英语学习有关的事物都无比狂热.I wounder if it’s because I insist on speaking English every day that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English.例3 another time happen to at dusk①还有一次，就在五个月前的一个夜晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的.Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.②还有一次，就在两星期前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在街上遇见了他Another time two weeks ago ,I happened to meet him in the street at dusk.例 4 It/this is/was the first/second time...that sb have/has/had done.①这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.②这是我十五年来第一次住在学校里.It is the first time in fifteen years that I have lived at school.例5 It’s no pleasure doing sth any longer because...①观看这些已经不再有乐趣了，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced .②观看这些图片已经不再有乐趣了，因为旅游是你必须亲身体验的.It’s no pleasure looking at these pictures any longer because travel is one thing that really must be experienced.例6 in order to a series of join in为了丰富学生的课外生活，学校开展了一系列有趣的户外活动，鼓励学生们踊跃参加.In order to enrich the after-school life of the students , the school held a series of interesting outdoor activities for the students to join in.例7 add up好朋友不会计较他们为彼此做了些什么，相反，他们会在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手.Good friends don’t add up what they do for each other ,instead they offer help when it is needed.例8 untilI didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut .=I stay upstairs until the .......Unit 2 English around the world例1 play an important part/role in在学校管理中，校长起着重要的作用The headmaster plays an important part in the good running of school.例2 because of他意识到他的话使玛丽哭了He realized that Mary was crying because of what he had said.例3 even if即使你不成功，他们也会支持你They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.例4 come up一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱.A beggar came up to us and ask for money .例5 such as他们从邻国大量进口水果，比如橘子、柠檬等They import a lot of fruit from neighbouring countries ,such as oranges ,lemons,etc.例6 in the 1860s19世纪80年代，美国内战爆发了In the 1860s，the American Civil War broke out.例7 be based on众所周知，理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务.As is known to us all,theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.例8 make use of than ever before所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary then ever before.例9 the number of今天在中国学习英语的人数正在快速增长Today the number of people learning English in China isincreasing rapidly.例10 as/the same asThe jackets is as same as mine,but it is more expensive .例11 believe it or not 信不信由你The man can tell what will happen in the future , believe it or not .例12 command/order/suggest/require that sb should do sth.The teacher required that you finish your homework.例13 there is no such things/person as ...There is no such things as standard English.例14 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 把...认作...Drags are recognized as a problem.Unit 3 Travel journal例1 get/have sth done我决定明天去修自行车I made up my mind to get my bicycle repaired tomorrow.例2 It’s......that...我就是在2000年大学毕业的It’s in 2000 that I graduated from college.例3 insist that sb. should do sth. Ahead of schedule他坚持让我们提前完成工作He insisted that we should finish the job ahead of schedule.例4 sb. be adj to do王伟是一个很难被说服的人，所以王坤决定让步Wang wei is hard to persuade ,so Wangkun made up his mind to give in to her.例5 once... no matter how...一旦设定目标，不管多难你都要努力完成Once you set a goal ,you must work hard to make it nomatter how hard it is.例6 although grow up虽然他生在城市，但却是在农村长大的Although he was born in the city ,he grow up in the countryside.例7 prefer doing A to doing B /prefer to do A rather than do B查理更愿意坐火车而不是乘飞机旅行Charlie prefers taking a train to traveling by plane.例8 be about to----只能与when 引导的时间状语连用She was about to leave when the guests came.例9 be dressed inI am dressed in wool coats.Unit 4 Earthquakes例1 too adj to do sth shock他吃惊得都说不出话来了He was too shocked to say a word.The whole house shook during the explosion.The explosion shook the house.例2 现在分词做伴随状语 trap frighten他们被困在矿井里，感觉很害怕They were trapped in the mine,feeling frightened.例3 It’s seemed as if... right away他似乎立刻就静下心来了It’s seemed as if he calmed himself down right away.例4 主语+be+adj+to do dig out要挖出那些被困的旷工很难The trapped miners were hard to dig out.例5 everywhere作连词，引导地点状语从句无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着他Everywhere he goes his dog follow him例6 部分否定不是所有的人都对名利感兴趣All people are not fond of fame and money.\Not all people are fond of fame and money.例7 express congratulations to sb on sth我想对你在英语演讲比赛中获奖表示祝贺I’d like to express my congratulations to you on winning the English speech competition.例 8 be buried in杰克如此专注于思考以至于他没有意识到闯了红灯Jack was so buried in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he was running the red light.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela------a modern hero例1 devote oneself toHe wanted to devote himself to writing films.例2 against the lawIt’s obvious that drunken driving is against the law .例3 out of workHe was out of work for three years and only did some odd jobs for a living.例4 come to powerThe new leaders of the region will come to power after they are chosen.例5 beg for sthWith business so bad ,I have to go to my boss hat in hand and beg for money.例6 be sentenced to timeShe admitted she was guilty of the crime and was sentenced to seven years in prison.例7 escape doings sthLuckily, the old man escaped being buried in his house during the earthquake.例8 lose heart当我们身处困境，我们不能失去信心When we are in trouble,we can’t lose heart.例9 see过去几个月里发生了许多起因酒驾引发的事故.The past few months have seen a great number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving.例10 only只有通过努力拼搏才能实现自己的梦想Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.例11 as a reward for我送给她一份礼物作为对她慷慨帮助的回报I gave her a gift as a reward for her generous help.例12 介词+which每当我向老师请教问题时，老师总是舍得花时间指导我，对此我心存感激Ever time I turn to the teacher , he is always generous with his time and offers me guidance on the problem,for which I feel grateful.。

Unit 1People Of AchievementⅠ.重点单词1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的crucial factor/ issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定be crucial to/for sth.对……至关重要be crucial that... ……是极其重要的2．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的be vital to/for sth.对……极为重要的It is vital to do sth.做……很重要It is vital that...……是十分重要的3．commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证commit sb./sth.to sth.将某人/事交给某处保留commit sb./oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth.承诺(做)某事commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的committee n．委员会4．evaluate vt.评价；评估5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinction n．差别；区分；卓著6．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点boiling water 沸水(即处于100℃的开水)boiled water 白开水(烧开过的水)7．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行obtain advice/information/promise得到忠告/信息/应许obtainable adj.可获得的；可得到的8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten承认失败acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候acknowledge sb.'s letter向某人表示信已收到acknowledge sb./sth.to be...承认某人/某物是……；认为……是acknowledge that承认……acknowledge sb.as...＝accept sb.as认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledge sb.with sth.以……感谢某人acknowledgement n．承认；感谢9．defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜10．analyse vt .分析anslysis n ．分析。

人教版高中英语必修一：各单元重点短语+句型总结汇编Unit 1 Friendship短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串；一系列；一套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的一切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某人遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face 面对面地19.face-to-face 面对面的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进行调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担心...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...而言41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某人闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某人相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加入59.join in doing 加入做某事60.join in sth. 加入某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此小句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。

英语必修 1 必背单词、短语及句型Unit 1要点和短１、 add up 合add up to⋯共 , 达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面add to 增添 add to the happiness２、 upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 某事而be upset at/about 因⋯而３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽，不理睬be ignorant of⋯无知，不认识ignorant adj无知的，愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）沉静；（使）定calm down静, 沉静calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的；定的keep calm保持静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析５、 concern vt. 使担；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人 (不)关怀 , concern oneself with/ in参加，干预be concerned with 与⋯相关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause⋯担忧，牵挂 a concerned look 担忧的表情As far as⋯ be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 对于，相关6、 go through, 受go through a hard time了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money花了好多7、 set down. 下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop 在站我下set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法8、 a series of 一系列的 ,一串的a series of books a series of stamps 一套票 a series of pictures 画9、 on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose成心向某人撒for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的10、 in order to/ so as to(do sth.) 了 ,以⋯⋯ 目的so as to “ 了”, 只好用在主句后。

人教版新教材必修第一册unit1单元知识总结UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助他人。

【词汇精讲】prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿。

prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形式。

2.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。

suitable for意为“对……合适的”。

3.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。

【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。

4.Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。

【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。

5.One reason is that teenagers are too young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。

【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。

【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear 等。

(2)if不可以引导表语从句。

(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,sho uld可省略。

(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语总计达add up to…共计, １、add up合计…加在里面add…to把upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼某人不安２、upset sb.…而烦恼be upset at/about 因，不了解无知be ignorant of 对…３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会.愚昧ignorance n 无知ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的, 平静（使）镇定calm down镇静４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；adj. 平静的；镇定的使某人镇静calm sb. down保持镇静keep calm担心；关注使担忧；涉及；关系到n. ５、concern vt., 关心(不)with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人有关系与…concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with挂念…担心，be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为关于，有关就某某而言concerning prep. As far as…be concerned遛狗６、walk the dog经受经历, ７、go through检查行李经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage go through a hard timego through lots of money 花了很多钱go through the newspaper 浏览报纸记下，放下８、set down.在车站让我下车把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop set down the ideas on paper一连串的一系列的, ９、a series of连环画a series of pictures 一套邮票 a series of books 丛书a series of stampsby chance/accident= accidentally on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 10、…而特地lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…地目的go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了……为目的(do sth.) 为了, 以11、in order to/ so as to, 其后接句子。