保密声明DECLARATION OF SECRECY

我是保密法治代言人,作文As a spokesperson for confidentiality and rule of law, it is my duty to uphold the principles of secrecy and justice. 作为保密法治代言人，我的职责就是维护保密和公正的原则。

Confidentiality plays a crucial role in maintaining trust and security in any organization or society. 保密在维护组织或社会的信任和安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

Without confidentiality, sensitive information may fall into the wrong hands, leading to potential harm and chaos. 没有保密制度，敏感信息可能会落入错误的手中，从而导致潜在的伤害和混乱。

In the legal context, confidentiality is essential for preserving the attorney-client privilege and ensuring fair trials. 在法律背景下，保密对于保护律师客户特权和确保公平审判至关重要。

The rule of law dictates that all individuals, regardless of status or position, are subject to the same legal standards and procedures. 法治规定所有个人，无论地位或职位如何，都必须遵守相同的法律标准和程序。

By upholding the rule of law, we ensure accountability, fairness, and justice in our society. 通过维护法治，我们确保社会中的问责制、公平和正义。

PROJECT: BED & FEED FOR CAMILO CIENFUEGOS REFINERY EXPANSION项目：古巴卡米洛西恩富戈斯炼油厂改扩建项目PROJECT No.项目号 : 5043EAtt.2 附件2CONFIDENTIALITY UNDERTAKING保密承诺书Dear Sirs：•Whereas China Huanqiu Contracting and Engineering Corporation (“HQCEC”, having offices at Beijing, China) (hereinafter referred to as CONTRACTOR) have been awarded a contract by PDV CUPET S.A. (hereinafter referred to as CUVENPETROL), a joint venture between COMERCIAL CUPET S.A. and PDVSA Cuba S.A., both located and registered under the laws of the Republic of Cuba, relating to the Basic and Front End Engineering Design Services for the expansion of the existing Camilo Cienfuegos Oil Refinery in Cuba (hereinafter referred to as the PROJECT);中国寰球工程公司（“HQCEC”，位于中国北京）（以下简称“承包商”）已获得PDV CUPET S.A.（以下简称“CUVENPETROL”）公司关于古巴卡米洛西恩富戈斯炼油厂改扩建项目（以下简称“项目”）的基础及前期工程设计服务的承包合同，其中PDV CUPET S.A.是由COMERCIAL CUPET S.A.公司和PDVSA Cuba S.A.公司组成的一家合资公司，均注册并位于古巴境内。

MUTUAL NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT共同保密协议THIS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of this _* _ day of ___**____, by and between [*** Valve ShangHai ], having its principal office at [******** ShangHai P.R. China] and [Shanghai ********** Co., Ltd.], having its principal office at [**************Shanghai, P.R. China], eac h being referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”本协议（以下称为“协议”）由“*** *** ShangHai ”公司（公司所在地：中国上海********）和“上海***国际贸易有限公司”（公司所在地：中国上海**********）于_**_年 *月**日共同签署。

协议任何一方以下简称为“一方”，协议双方以下统称为“双方”。

WHEREAS, both Parties, for their mutual benefit, desire that certain confidential and proprietary information be disclosed to each other for the purpose of[Parts quotation] (the “Purpose”); and鉴于，双方本着互利的精神，希望为[零配件报价]的目的，相互披露某些保密和专有信息。

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to keep the subject of any discussions related to the Purpose set forth above and any Confidential Information (defined hereinafter) disclosed by one Party to the other confidential;鉴于，双方希望对上述与目的相关的所有讨论事项及一方向另一方披露的所有保密信息（定义见下文）加以保密；NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of disclosure and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:因此，基于保密信息披露的事实以及有效对价的约因，双方达成如下协议：1. The term “Confidential Information” shall include and mean any and all technical and busine ss information which is hereafter disclosed by one Party (“Disclosing Party”) to the other (“Receiving Party”) orally, visually, electronically or in writing. Such Confidential Information may include, but is not limited to, information in the form of, or relating to, drawings, specifications, memoranda, operational data, photographs, models, prototypes, designs, materials, constructions, computer firmware and software, manufacturing methods and techniques, quality control and test methods and data, costs and pricing, financial information, marketing and sales data and plans, and product applications.1、“保密信息”包括或指在本协议签订后，一方（“披露方”）向另一方（“接收方”）以口头方式、可视方式、电子或书面形式披露的任何和所有保密的技术和商业信息。

MUTUAL NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTTHIS MUTUAL NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of[dd/mm/yy], between,a company with the principal place of business at[],including all of its affiliates and the undersigned party,,a company with the principal place of business at [],including all of its affiliates.Purpose.The parties wish to continue to explore a business opportunity of mutual interest and in connection with this opportunity,each party may disclose or have already disclosed to the other certain confidential technical and business information which Discloser desires Recipient to treat as confidential.1.“Confidential Information”means any information disclosed previously or in the future by either party to the other party,either directly or indirectly,in writing,orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including without limitation documents,prototypes, samples,plant and equipment),which is designated as “Confidential,”“Proprietary”or some similar designation. Information communicated orally shall be considered Confidential Information if such information is [designated as Confidential Information at the time of initial disclosure and is confirmed in writing as being Confidential Information within a reasonable time after the initial disclosure.]Confidential Information may also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties.Confidential Information shall not,however, include any information which(i)was publicly known and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by Discloser;(ii)becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by Discloser to Recipient through no action or inaction of Recipient;(iii)is already in the possession of Recipient at the time of disclosure by Discloser as shown by Recipient’s files and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure;(iv)is obtained by Recipient from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality;(v)is independently developed by Recipient without use of or reference to Discloser’s Confidential Information,as shown by documents and other competent evidence in Recipient’s possession;or (vi)is required by law to be disclosed by Recipient, provided that Recipient gives Discloser prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure andassistance in obtaining an order protecting the information from public disclosure.2.Non-use and Non-disclosure.Each partyagrees not to use any Confidential Information of the other party for any purpose except to evaluate and engage in discussions concerning a potential business relationship between the parties.Each party agrees not to disclose any Confidential Information of the other party to third parties or to such party’s employees,except to those employees of Recipient who are required to have the information in order to evaluate or engage in discussions concerning the contemplated business relationship.Neither party shall reverse engineer,disassemble or decompile any prototypes, software or other tangible objects which embody the other party’s Confidential Information and which are provided to the party hereunder.3.Maintenance of Confidentiality.Each partyagrees that it shall take reasonable measures to protect the secrecy of and avoid disclosure and unauthorized use of the Confidential Information of the other party.Without limiting the foregoing,each party shall take at least those measures that it takes to protect its own most highly confidential information and shall ensure that its employees who have access to Confidential Information of the other party have signed a non-use and non-disclosure agreement in content similar to the provisions hereof,prior to any disclosure of Confidential Information to such employees.Neither party shall make any copies of the Confidential Information of the other party unless the same are previously approved in writing by the other party.Each party shall reproduce the other party’s proprietary rights notices on any such approved copies,in the same manner in which such notices were set forth in or on the original.4.No Obligation.Nothing herein shall obligateeither party to proceed with any transaction between them, and each party reserves the right,in its sole discretion,to terminate the discussions contemplated by this Agreement concerning the business opportunity.5.No Warranty.ALL CONFIDENTIALINFORMATION IS PROVIDED“AS IS”.EACH PARTY MAKES NO WARRANTIES,EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,REGARDING ITS ACCURACY,COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE.-1-6.Return of Materials.All documents and other tangible objects containing or representing Confidential Information which have been disclosed by either party to the other party,and all copies thereof which are in the possession of the other party,shall be and remain the property of Discloser and shall be promptly returned to Discloser upon Discloser’s written request.7.No License.Nothing in this Agreement is intended to grant any rights to either party under any patent,mask work right or copyright of the other party,nor shall this Agreement grant any party any rights in or to the Confidential Information of the other party except as expressly set forth herein.8.Non-Solicitation of Discloser’s Employees. Recipient shall not,without the prior written approval of Discloser,hire or enter into a contract with any employee, agent or representative of Discloser to provide services to Recipient or,directly or indirectly,induce or attempt to induce or otherwise counsel,discuss,advise or encourage any employee,agent or representative of Discloser to leave or otherwise terminate such person's relationship with Discloser for a period of twelve(12)months following the date hereof.9.Non-Solicitation of Discloser’s Customers. Recipient shall not,without the prior written approval of Discloser,directly or indirectly,whether or not for compensation,for the purpose of engaging in competition with Discloser,call on or solicit any person or entity who is a customer of Discloser for a period of twelve(12) months after the date hereof.erning Law.This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China.The parties hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and rules of Beijing Arbitration Commission,in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement,and waive any other venue to which Receipt might be entitled by domicile or otherwise.11.Term.The obligations of each receiving party hereunder shall survive until such time as all Confidential Information of the other party disclosed hereunder becomes publicly known and made generally available through no action or inaction of Recipient.12.Remedies.Each party agrees that any violation or threatened violation of this Agreement may cause irreparable injury to the other party,entitling the other party to seek injunctive relief in addition to all legal remedies.13.Miscellaneous.This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.This document contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,and neither party shall have any obligation,express or implied by law,with respect to trade secret or proprietary information of the other party except as set forth herein.Any failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver thereof or of any other provision.This Agreement may not be amended,nor any obligation waived,except by a writing signed by both parties hereto.___________________________________________ (on behalf of itself and its affiliates)By:Name:Title:___________________________________________ (on behalf of itself and its affiliates)By:Name:Title:。

CONFIDENTIALITY AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENTThis agreement is made and entered into this 7 day of September 2006, by and between Mr.DallasMyers of Featherlite Innovations, Inc., DBA DALACO, Myers Poured Walls and/or Tuf-N-Lite, a corporation under the laws of the State of Ohio (hereinafter collectively called “Featherlite”) and the undersigned “Party”. IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND ACKNOWLEDGED THA T:Featherlite has developed or acquired and uses certain commercially valuable Confidential Information, as hereinafter defined, and will develop or acquire in the future new Confidential Information. The success and continued growth of Featherlite depends to a substantial degree upon the protection of this Confidential Information.Party is or may be engaged by Featherlite in a position of trust and confidence in which Party may use, observe, or obtain Confidential Information. In addition, as the result of Party’s duties or evaluations, Party may be provided with information, facilities and equipment.The purpose of this agreement is to permit Featherlite to protect its rights in Confidential Information and obtain the benefit of certain discoveries, inventions, improvements, innovations and concepts developed, in whole or in part, with Party.With these understandings, in consideration of the opportunity to evaluate, use, develop, and/or have access to certain Confidential Information, and as a condition to such disclosures by Featherlite, Party and Featherlite hereby agree as follows:1. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATIONA. For purposes of this agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean methods, processes, techniques, formulae, designs, equipment, research data, marketing and sales information, personnel data, customer lists, supplier lists, financial data, plans and all other information, know-how and trade secrets of Featherlite, or its subsidiaries or affiliated companies, which have not been published or disclosed to the general public. It shall also include any such similar information of any third party with respect to which Featherlite has undertaken an obligation of secrecy.B. Party shall not, without first obtaining the written consent fromFeatherlite, during the term of this agreement or of any time thereafter, use in any way for the benefit of Party or others, or disclose to others, any Confidential Information obtained from Featherlite.C. Confidential Information does not include, however, anyInformation which Party can demonstrate:1. is now, or hereafter becomes, through no act orfailure to act on the part of Party, generally known or available to the public;2. was known by Party, as evidenced by a dated writingprior to receipt of such information from Featherlite;3. is hereafter rightfully obtained by Party from a thirdparty without breach of any obligation to Featherlite; or4. is independently developed by Party without use of orreference to the Confidential Information of Featherlite;2. RETURN OF MATERIALSAll memoranda, notes, records, photographs, drawings, blueprints, manuals, plans, paper, or other documents or things made or compiled by or made available to Party by Featherlite and any copies or abstracts thereof, and any samples, prototypes, products, machinery, equipment, or other property of Featherlite, whether or not any of the foregoing shall contain or embody any Confidential Information, are and shall be the property of Featherlite and shall be delivered to Featherlite by Party immediately upon any request therefore by Featherlite.3. ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTSThe parties acknowledge that: (a) Featherlite is a developer and/or manufacturer of poured concrete products and related components; and (b) Featherlite and Party intend to work together using Party’s materials, tooling and technology in the development and/or manufacture of Featherlite’ products. The parties agree that any “ideas” generated as a result of their work together which include, derive from, require, or are based upon, at lea st in part, Featherlite’ Confidential Information shall become the property of Featherlite and any ideas which are generated without the benefit, assistance, motivation or requirement of Featherlite’ Confidential Information shall become the property of Party. Ideas shall include, but not be limited to, developments, design changes, formula changes, results, data, work product or other information. Each party agrees to assign to the other all their rights in such ideas which are by this Agreement the other party’s property, and to cooperate with the other party in securing title to and any available patent or other protection for such ideas.4. GENERAL PROVISIONSA. It is understood that either Featherlite or Party may terminate any relationship between them at any time.B. The confidentiality and assignment obligations under this agreement shall survive the termination of engagement.C. If any provision or provisions of this agreement shall be held to be unenforceable by any court, the remaining provisions shall be unaffected and shall continue in full force and effect.D. This agreement is for the benefit of and shall be binding upon Featherlite, its successors and assigns, and Party and Par ty’s successors, assigns, and personal representatives.E. Party further agrees that a violation of this Agreement will be grounds for injunctive relief against Party as well as grounds for damages.F. This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State ofOhioand construed as if jointly written.By my signature below, I acknowledge, that I have read and understood the Featherlite confidentiality and assignment agreement, and that I agree fully to its terms. I further understand and acknowledge that this agreement cannot be changed or modified by any oral representations or statements, and that its written terms shall be the sole agreement between Featherlite and Party with respect to its subject matter.FEATHERLITE INNOVA TIONS, PARTYINC., DBA DALACO, TUF-N-LITE,MYERS POURED WALLS_______________________Name(Print)________________________ _______________________DallasE. Myers Signature________________________ _______________________Date Date保密义务协议此协议由受美国俄亥俄州法律管辖的Featherlite Innovations, Inc., DBA DALACO, Myers Poured Walls and/or Tuf-N-Lite公司的DallasMyers先生(以下统称FEATHERLITE)和下列签名的”PARTY"签定.双方理解并认可下列事项:FEATHERLITE已开发,获得并使用了一定的带商业价值的机密信息(在下文中将做详细说明),而且未来还将开发或获得新的机密信息.FEATHERLITE的成功和持续成长依赖于对这些商业信息的切实保护.FEATHERLITE基于信任和相信,与*PARTY" 有某种约定(合作),PARTY因此会使用,看到或得到机密信息.另外,因为其职责所在或需要报价,PARTY或许会被提供信息,设施和设备.此协议的目的是允许FEATHELITE保护其机密信息的权利,并从PARTY得到某些发现,发明,提高,创新和观念发展等方面全部或部分的利益.基于上述理解，考虑到PARTY报价、使用、开发，会有机会接触这些机密信息，作为FEATHERLITE提供这些机密信息的一个条件，PARTY和EATHERLITE在此同意如下:1. 机密信息A. 本协议的目的：机密信息意谓FEATHERLITE或其分公司、关联公司的方法，程序，技术，公式，设计，设备，研究数据，市场营销信息，职员数据，客户名单，供应商名单，财金数据，计划和其他信息，专有技术和贸易秘密等等,这些秘密还没有公开出版或向大众公开.也包括一些FEATHERLITE有义务保密的第三方的类似信息.B. PARTY在买没有得到FEATHERLITE的书面同意前,在此协议期间或以后,不得使用或向其他人泄露从FEATHERLITE得到的机密信息来为其自身或他人谋取利益,C. 然而机密信息不包括PARTY自身能够提供举证的下列信息:1. 现在和今后,非PARTY过错或任何责任所致，已为公众所知道或可得到;2. PARTY 可以提供署有日期的书面证明,从FEATHERLITE 得到这些信息前, 已了解这些信息;3. 今后从第三方以正当途径获得,并且未违反对FEATHERLITE的相关义务;或4. PARTY独立的研发,并且未使用或参考FEATHERLITE的机密信息2. 材料的归还FEATHERLITE 提供给PARTY的所有备忘录,笔记,记录,照片,图纸,蓝图,手册,计划,论文或其他文件,制做或汇编的东西.以及上述的复印件或摘要,和FEATHERLITE的任何样品,模型,产品,机器,设备或其他财产,无论是否包括在上述里面,都将构成或包含任何机密信息,都是FEATHERLITE的财产,在FEATHERLITE有要求时,必须立即归还FEATHERLITE。

CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTTHIS AGREEMENT is made on 2nd December 2011.BETWEEN PARTY A ______________________________________AND PARTY B ______________________________________A. In the course of discussions and business dealings between the parties, PARTY A may provide to PARTY B information about its drawings, prices, financial situation, sources of supply, knowhow, customers or the affairs of97 Whittens Lane, Doncaster ("confidential information"),B. This agreement sets out the terms on which PARTY B will receive that confidential information, BETWEEN PARTY A______________________________________AND PARTY B ______________________________________IT IS AGREEDExtent of obligation of secrecy and confidentiality1. The unauthorised use or disclosure of any confidential information would be harmful to PARTY A and its vendor. Monetary damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for a breach of these terms. Accordingly, in addition to any other remedy available, PARTY A is entitled to any or all of interim, interlocutory or permanent injunctions to prevent a breach of the obligations of this under this agreement.Acknowledgement2. PARTY B acknowledges that:(1) in any case of uncertainty it must treat information and material providedto it by or on behalf of PARTY A as confidential until clearance isobtained from PARTY A;(2) PARTY B must keep all confidential information secure and confidential and prevent its disclosure, including if appropriate or required by PARTY A,taking all reasonable steps for its secure storage;(3) PARTY B must not make any reproduction of confidential information without authority, and these terms apply to any confidential information which is reproduced;(4) PARTY B must not transmit or disclose any confidential information to any of its directors, employees or other persons without authority fromPARTY A, and may do so only if such person first enters into anundertaking or agreement in the same terms as this agreement, and forthat purpose only.(5) PARTY B must not use or deal with any confidential information for its own benefit or except for the purpose for which it has been given and for thebenefit of PARTY A;(6) PARTY B must deliver up any material in which confidential information is recorded when requested by PARTY A;(7) these obligations continue for 1 year after the end of the project for which purpose confidential information is given to PARTY B, unless theinformation has become public knowledge without any fault by PARTY B,and in any case so long as the information remains confidential.IndemnityPARTY B indemnifies PARTY A in respect of all losses, claims, liabilitiesand expenses which may be incurred by PARTY A as a result of anybreach by PARTY B of any provision of this deed.Governing lawThis agreement is governed by the laws of Victoria.Executed as a deedSigned on behalf of ________i n accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act)) ................................................................ )Signed on behalf of _________i n accordance with section 127 of the Corporations Act)) ................................................................ )。

保密协议(英文版)最常用的保密协议模板，木文木为英文版本。

编号：Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure AgreementNon-Disclosure AgreementThis Agreement is entered into this 23rd day of October 2012 by and betweenwith offices at (hereinafter "Recipient") and TL Jones Parts (Shanghai) with offices at "4th floor,#75 Building, 1066 Qin Zhou Bei Road, Shanghai 200233,PRC (hereinafter "Discloser").WHEREAS Discloser possesses certain ideas and information relating to Microscan Door protection and other lift equipment, that is confidential and proprietary to Discloser (hereinafter "Confidential Information"); andWHEREAS the Recipient is willing to receive disclosure of the Confidential Information pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for the purpose of Manufacturing, Service and Sales of all TL Jones's product and other lift equipmentNOW THEREFORE, in consideration for the mutual undertakings of the Discloser and the Recipient under this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:1.Disclosure. Disdoser agrees to disclose, and Receiver agrees to receive the Confidential Information.2.Confidentiality.2.1No Use. Recipient agrees not to use the Confidential Information in any way, or to manufacture or test any product embodying Confidential Information, except for the purpose set forth above.2.2No Disclosure. Recipient agrees to use its best efforts to prevent and protect the Confidential Information, or any part thereof, from disclosure to any person other than Recipient's employees having a need for disclosure in connection with Recipient's authorized use of the Confidential Information.2.3Protection of Secrecy. Recipient agrees to take all steps reasonably necessary to protect the secrecy of the Confidential Information, and to prevent the Confidential Information from falling into the public domain or into the possession of unauthorized persons.3.Limits on Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not be deemedproprietary and the Recipient shall have no obligation with respect to such information where the information:(a)was known to Recipient prior to receiving any of the Confidential Information from Discloser;(b)has become publicly known through no wrongful act of Recipient;(c)was received by Recipient without breach of this Agreement from a third party without restriction as to the use and disclosure of the information;(d)was independently developed by Recipient without use of the Confidential Information; or(e)was ordered to be publicly released by the requirement of a government agency.4.Ownership of Confidential Information. Recipient agrees that all Confidential Information shall remain the property of Discloser, and that Discloser may use such Confidential Information for any purpose without obligation to Recipient Nothing contained herein shall be construed as granting or implying any transfer of rights to Recipient in the Confidential Information, or any patents or other intellectual property protecting or relating to the Confidential Information.5.Term and Termination. The obligations of this Agreement shall be continuing until the Confidential Information disclosed to Recipient is no longer confidential.erning Law and Equitable Relief.This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of New Zealand and Recipient consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New Zealand for any dispute arising out of this Agreement. Recipient agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach by Recipient, Owner may obtain, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available, such equitable relief as may be necessary to protect Owner against any such breach or threatened breach.7.Final AgreementThis Agreement terminates and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements on the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be modified only by a further writing that is duly executed by both parties.8.No Assignment.Recipient may not assign this Agreement or any interest herein without Owner's express prior written consent.9.Severability.If any term of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, then this Agreement, including all of the remaining terms, will remain in full force and effect as if such invalid or unenforceable term had never been included.10.Survival of Rights and Obligations. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by (a) Disdoser, its successors, and assigns; and (b) Recipient, its successors and assigns.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this agreement effective as of the date first written above.DISCLOSER (TL Jones Parts (Shanghai)) RECIPIENT ( ) Signed:Print Name:Title:Date:Signed:Print Name:Title:Date:。

本协议由甲方：乙方：鉴于为了这项合作，双方带有保密性质的信息，特别是每一方的专有技术信息，将会被互相开放( 下称保密信息)，故考虑以上情况，商定如下：1 目的本保密协议的目的是确定各方进行以下工作时必须遵守的条款和条件：·为了实施所规划的合作而交换的某些保密信息·一旦相互开放这些保密信息时如何处理2 各方承担的义务和特此承担义务并保证仅仅在本协议目的范围内使用保密信息，禁止使用到该目的以外的范围，即使双方都放弃计划中的合作。

3 保密信息为了本协议目的，而并不强迫任何一方开放信息情况下，保密信息指以下内容但不局限于以下罗列各项：图纸，设计和构思，建议，方法，商业秘密，版权，专利，专用知识，标识，及所有其他所有权不论是属于专利，数据，档案，计算机程序不论可用与否，硬件，软件及软件程序，计算机语言生产过程，算法，源代码，工业流程，用户或承包商名单，报价资料，产品成本资料，商务及财务资料，涉及任何一方的经营或预期经营资料或与之有关的所有类型的所有权，各方书面提供的或口头提及的，不论其是否被认定为保密、机密。

4 保密双方同意并严格保密，不向第三方泄露，并执行对 (1) 本协议的存在和内容； (2) 本协议及本协议范围内获取的机密信息，严格保密，并应采取一切可能的措施防止任何非授权的披露，这些措施至少应类似各方保护自己的保密信息所采用的( 包括安全地存档所有文件，有关纸张、磁盘、磁带及其他记录和保存机要信息的媒介)为本协议目的，保密信息只向有限数量的人员开放，即作决定的领导及高级人员，管理领导及有关工作人员。

( 下称批准的代表)每一方应保证批准的代表完全了解上述的保密义务以及他们每人向任何一方承担类似的义务，如有必要签订一份与本协议对应的个人保密协议。

本保密协议不适用于以下情况下所指的保密信息：在披露时，已向公众公开的信息；或者不是由于接受方违反协议，而致使公开的信息；或者不是由于依赖于( 包括曾依赖于) 披露方的第三者违反协议，而致使公开的信息；或披露前接受方已获知的信息；或在任何时候从第三方合法获取使用并合法披露给其他方的信息；或根据所有方事先书面同意而披露的信息。

专利unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人（utility model register 实用新型注册簿validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书…waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protection￥auxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration《index of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占！informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会\institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利…interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventor/joint inventor&共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-user/joint userbrand name 商标名称共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market共同所有人co-proprietor/joint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent(构思日期conception date雇员发明employee invention/invention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base—国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of novelty【carry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed delay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展）demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标!design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明&determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值》discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费distinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利entry year 登记年!essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查！examination board 审查委员会patent of introduction 进口专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策，patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则|patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书appointed date 指定日patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法~an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请》first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权~foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式~formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明correspending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee—准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention>发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention 发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention-发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention"发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventor/originator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee!发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program 放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office$指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register&注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent 专利案件patent case·专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请.在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods 在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patent】complete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award 展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment[真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application]政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct licensepatent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长…patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利|patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者/专利权人/专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章|application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引！patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term】续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement^选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum`延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownershipcombined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law！已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人"patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请【period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定~pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查\appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利专利产权英语词汇第19页确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession~入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide usecategories of patent 专利保护类别商标TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS—世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATIONOF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY 共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION 斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT`工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA…英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK.集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER^商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER 商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE 商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION"别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS 补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL》证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK>处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS`专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABILITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY~专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS）地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GIS）商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks图形商标descriptive trademarkfigurative mark推迟的审查delayed examination推迟审查deferred examinationabandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费WTO：The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995 , replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.。

专利unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围 extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约 Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让 assignment of protective right保密义务 duty of secrecy保密专利 secret patent被授予专利权人姓名 name of grantee被异议人 person challanged本国商标 national mark本国申请项目 domestic filing data本国注册 home registrationindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明共同发明 joint invention共同发明人 co-inventor/joint inventor共同申请 joint application共同申请人 co-applicant共同使用权 right of joint use共同使用人 co-user/joint userbrand name 商标名称共同市场欧洲专利公约 Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market共同所有人 co-proprietor/joint owner共同体专利 community patent共享专利协定 patent pool agreement共有专利 joint patent构思日期 conception date雇员发明 employee invention/invention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录 national catalog of patents国际代理人 world wide agent国际申请 international application国际专利分类 International Patent Classification国际专利权公约 International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报 INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库 INPADOC Data Base国家申请 national application国家收费 national fee国家注册 national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利 national patent国家专利馆藏 state patent collection国内申请 domestic application合同生效 entry into force of the contract缺乏发明单一性 lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性 lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份 determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围 define the limite of the protection claimeddelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费distinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会patent of introduction 进口专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书appointed date 指定日patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明correspending report 相应的报告转让申明 declaration of assignment转让申请 assign an application转让手续费 transfer fee转让专利 assign a patent转送费 transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件 admissibility of trade mark准许申请 allowing an application资料交换协议 date exchange agreement自称的发明人 patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索发明的工业实用性 industrial applicability of invention发明的公开 disclosure of invention发明的简要说明 brief description of invention发明的利益 benefit of invention发明的利用 exploitation of invention发明的实质 essence of invention发明的特点 characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明 detailed description of invention发明的新颖性 novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质 nature of invention发明的总价值 aggregate value of invention发明构思 inventive concept发明人 auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证 corroboration of invention发明人的声明 declaration of inventorship发明人姓名 name of inventor发明人与专利人索引 index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书 inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书 description of invention发明物 invention发明项目 object of invention发明摘要 abstract of invention发明者 inventor/originator发明专利 patent of invention发明专利权 patent for invention发现占先 find anticipation发行年 year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费 issuance fee发证日 date of issue法定权限 official competence方法专利 process patent防卫性公布程序 defensive publication program放弃申请 abandend application放弃专利权 abandonment of a patent植物专利 plant patent纸面专利 paper patent指定国 designated state指定局 designated office指定日 appointed date指定日期 appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标 manufacturer's brand中国专利权 Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利 patent ceased and expired终止专利 lapsed patent重复授予专利 double patent主权标志 emblem of sovereignty主任审查员 examiner in chief主申请 main applicationparent application主要名称 main titleconception date 构思日期主专利 dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日 date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿 register注册登记 registerregistration注册登记号 number of registration注册期间 period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日 date of registration注册申请 application for registration注册所有人 owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明） patent专利案件 patent case专利保护 patent protection专利保护范围 scope of patent protection专利保护类别 categories of patent专利报告 patent report专利标记 patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格 patents sheet在本国申请 application in home country在後的申请 later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定 later election在商品上缀附商标 affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档 files of the case in court在先的发明人 prior inventor在先的专利 prior patent在先的状态 former states在先申请人 prior applicant在先要求 prior claiming在专利局听证 hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护 claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护 temporary protection增补申请 additional application增补实用证书 utility certificate of addition增补专利 additional patent诈取发明人的奖金 defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权 exibition priority占先的发明 anticipate an invention占先的专利 anticipatory patent障碍的消除 vanishing of impediment真正的所有人 true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人 true and first inventor正商标 original trademark证明商标 certification mark证明条款 attestation clause证实的译文 attested translation政府发明 government invention政府所有的发明 government-owned inventions政府所有的申请 government-owned application政府专利 public monopoly支付款项的放弃 waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用 defray the applicant's fees支配专利 basic patent知识产权 intellectual property直接许可证 direct licensepatent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者/专利权人/专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利许可证接受人 grantee of license许可转让的技术 licensed technology续展费 renewal fee续展期间 period of renewal续展期限 renewal term续展申请 renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利 patent renewed宣称的新发明 alleged new invention宣告无效的理由 ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明 declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力 effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效 announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决 declaration judgement选择发明 selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务 selected applicant service延长保护期 extension of pretection色码制延长时间 period of extension延迟颁发 delay in issue延迟期间 period of delay延迟申请 delayed filing延迟审查 deferred examination延付金额 deferred sum延期支付法定费用 delay payment of the official延误的异议 belated opposition要求保护的发明 claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权 claiming ownershipcombined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权 claim the right of priority要求的放弃 waiver of requirement要求续展 demand for renewal要求转让权利 demand the assignment of a right一般法 general law已被拒绝的申请 application refused已丧失的申请 forfeited application已申请专利 patent applied for已终止专利 lapsed patent已转让的申请 assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利专利产权英语词汇第19页确认专利 confirmation patent日本专利分类法 Japan Patent Classification入藏登记 accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费 initial down payment瑞士专利 Swiss Patent 色码制 colo(u)r coding 善意使用 bona fide usecategories of patent 专利保护类别商标TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT） STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS， INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION别行申请 NEW APPLICATION变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标 REMOVAL证明 CERTIFICATION异议 OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权 PRIORITY注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利 PATENT专利权 PATENT RIGHT专利权人 PATENTEE专利代理 PATENT AGENCY产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT专利性 PATENTABILITY专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL专有性 MONOPOLY专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性 INVENTIVE专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF附带使用 COLLATERAL USE知识产权 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计 DESIGN发明 INVENTION发明人 INVENTOR货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS）地理标记 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GIS）商标（注册）申请 application for trademarktrademark application商标保护 trademark protection商标代理人协会 institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册 international registration of marks商标的图形要素 figurative element of mark商标公报 trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定 Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称 brand name商标侵权 trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消 cancellation of trade mark商标权 trademark right商标申请权的获得 acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明 description of trademark商标诉讼 trademark litigation商标所有权 ownership of trademark商标所有人 owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力 effect of trademark商标异议 trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志 emblem in trade mark商标主要部分 essential part of mark商标注册 registration of trademark商标注册簿 trademark register商标注册人 trademark registrant商标注册日 date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约 Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法 International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定 Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks图形商标 descriptive trademarkfigurative mark推迟的审查 delayed examination推迟审查 deferred examinationabandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费WTO：The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995 , replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.。

保护秘密的重要性英语作文In today's world, where information is a highly valued commodity, the importance of protecting secrets cannot be overstated. Whether it's personal information, business strategies, or state matters, confidentiality is paramount in maintaining trust and security. This essay will explore the significance of safeguarding secrets and the consequences of failing to do so.Firstly, protecting secrets is essential for personal integrity. When someone confides in us, honoring that trustis a reflection of our character. Breaching that trust canlead to the loss of friendships, damaged relationships, and a tarnished reputation. It is a fundamental aspect ofrespecting others and building strong interpersonal bonds.Secondly, in the professional realm, maintainingconfidentiality is crucial for business success. Companies often share trade secrets, proprietary information, and strategic plans with employees. If these secrets are leaked,it can lead to significant financial losses, competitive disadvantages, and even legal repercussions. Therefore, organizations implement strict non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and security protocols to ensure that sensitive information remains secure.Moreover, protecting secrets is a matter of national security. Governments around the world classify information to protecttheir citizens and maintain strategic advantages. The unauthorized disclosure of classified information can compromise military operations, endanger agents, and even threaten the safety of the nation. Hence, the importance of secrecy in this context is not just a matter of policy but a critical aspect of national defense.However, the digital age has introduced new challenges to保密(keeping secrets). With the rise of social media and the internet, information can spread rapidly, and privacy can be compromised inadvertently. It is imperative for individuals to be cautious about the information they share online andfor organizations to invest in robust cybersecurity measures.In conclusion, the importance of protecting secrets extends from the personal level to the international stage. It is a cornerstone of trust, a key to business success, and a pillar of national security. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, it is our collective responsibility to respect and safeguard the secrets that are entrusted to us.。

In the vast, enchanted realm of mystery, where whispers of secrets dance in the air and the ethereal glow of仙气 (Xianqi, or fairylike essence) permeates every corner, there exists a figure known as Whispering Willow. This mystical entity, with a name that carries a sense ofconfidentiality and otherworldly charm, has become the epitome ofsecrecy and grace.As the guardian of sacred oaths and silent promises, Whispering Willow stands as a beacon of trustworthiness and discretion. Her presence isfelt in the shadows, where secrets are shared and safeguarded with the utmost care. The name itself is a blend of elegance and mystery,invoking images of ancient scrolls, hidden vaults, and whispered tales that only a select few are privy to.In the realm of digital communication, where information is shared with the world at a mere click of a button, Whispering Willow represents a shield of confidentiality. Her online persona is a sanctuary for those who seek to share their deepest thoughts and secrets without fear of exposure. It is a testament to the enduring value of privacy in an age where data breaches and breaches of trust are all too common.The name Whispering Willow also carries a certain仙气 (Xianqi), suggesting a connection to the supernatural and the magical. It speaksof a world where boundaries between the natural and the supernatural blur, and where the veil between the living and the ethereal is thin. In this world, Whispering Willow is not just a name; she is a guardian spirit, a protector of the arcane arts and the keeper of ancient wisdom.Her online presence is as enigmatic as her name suggests. Her profile is adorned with symbols of confidentiality and silence, such as a padlock, a shroud, or a mysterious cipher. Her posts are often cryptic, leaving only the barest hints of her true intentions and thoughts. It is as if she is a shadowy figure, moving through the digital landscape with a purpose that is as hidden as her true identity.Whispering Willow's dedication to confidentiality extends beyond the realm of online communication. She is also a symbol of integrity and honesty in the physical world. She is the friend who listens withoutjudgment, the confidant who keeps secrets close to her heart, and the advocate for those who have been wronged or betrayed. Her actions speak louder than her words, and her presence is a comfort to those who seek her guidance.In the realm of online communities and forums, Whispering Willow is revered as a sage, a wise woman who offers insight and wisdom without revealing her true self. Her contributions are valued for their depth and thoughtfulness, and her absence is often felt when she is not present. It is as if her presence is a necessary element of the community, a missing piece that completes the puzzle of trust and respect.In conclusion, Whispering Willow is not just a name; it is a symbol of confidentiality, grace, and the ethereal. It represents the enduring value of trust and the importance of privacy in an age where both are increasingly fragile. Whether in the digital world or the physical, Whispering Willow remains a guardian of secrets, a protector of the arcane, and a testament to the power of silence and discretion.。

In the corporate world, confidentiality agreements are commonly used to protect sensitive information. These agreements are designed to ensure that employees, clients, and other stakeholders maintain the secrecy of confidential data. However, there are instances when individuals mayfeel compelled to break the confidentiality agreement, either due to ethical concerns, personal gain, or other reasons. This article aims to explore the reasons behind breaking a confidentiality agreement, its potential consequences, and the moral implications involved.Reasons for Breaking the Confidentiality Agreement1. Ethical concerns: In some cases, individuals may come across information that they believe is unethical or illegal. They may feel obligated to disclose this information to the public or to authorities, despite the confidentiality agreement.2. Personal gain: There are instances when individuals may break the confidentiality agreement in pursuit of personal benefits, such as financial rewards or career advancement.3. Pressure from external sources: Sometimes, individuals may be pressured by external entities, such as competitors or rival companies, to disclose confidential information.4. Company culture: A toxic or unethical company culture may lead employees to break the confidentiality agreement in an attempt to expose the company's wrongdoings.Consequences of Breaking the Confidentiality Agreement1. Legal repercussions: Breaking a confidentiality agreement can lead to severe legal consequences, including fines, lawsuits, and even imprisonment, depending on the nature of the breach and the jurisdiction.2. Professional reputation: A breach of confidentiality cansignificantly damage an individual's professional reputation, making it difficult for them to secure future employment opportunities.3. Loss of trust: Breaking the confidentiality agreement can erode the trust between the individual and their employer, colleagues, and other stakeholders.4. Personal relationships: In some cases, the breach of confidentiality can lead to strained personal relationships, as individuals may be viewed as untrustworthy or unethical.Moral Implications of Breaking the Confidentiality Agreement1. Ethical considerations: Breaking a confidentiality agreement raises ethical questions regarding the importance of trust, honesty, and the common good. Some argue that the breach is justified if it exposes unethical or illegal activities, while others believe that trust and confidentiality are crucial in maintaining a stable and secure society.2. Personal responsibility: Individuals must weigh the potential consequences of breaking the confidentiality agreement against their personal values and beliefs. They must consider whether their actions are justified and whether they are willing to face the potential repercussions.3. The role of the individual: Breaking the confidentiality agreement can have far-reaching effects on the organization and its stakeholders. Individuals must consider their role in the larger picture and whether their actions are in the best interest of the collective.In conclusion, breaking a confidentiality agreement is a risky decision with potential legal, professional, and personal consequences. While there may be instances where the breach is justified, individuals must carefully consider the moral implications and the potential damage to trust and confidentiality. Ultimately, the decision to break a confidentiality agreement should be made with caution and a thorough understanding of the potential consequences.。

As the stars in the night sky promise to keep their secrets forever, so do I. Today, I find myself penning this letter, not just to express my love, but to seal the most precious secret between us—a promise of confidentiality that transcends the words I can say aloud.You see, love is not just about the warm embrace or the gentle touch;it's about the trust we build and the secrets we share. And what couldbe more sacred than the secret between us, the one that makes our hearts beat in unison, the one that binds us together in ways words can never fully describe?I want you to know, my dear, that the moments we've shared, the laughter we've laughed, the tears we've cried—these are the threads that weave the tapestry of our love. But amidst this beautiful chaos, there are whispers that must remain silent, whispers that hold the key to our very souls.So, let me whisper to you, in the language of the heart, the words that will forever remain unspoken. I promise to cherish the secrets we hold dear, the ones that are as precious as the diamonds in the crown. I vow to keep them wrapped in the silence of our shared love, safe from the prying eyes of the world.In the quiet of the night, when the world is asleep and only our souls are awake, I promise to listen to the secrets you share with me. Theyare the melodies of our lives, the symphony of our being. And I promise to keep them close to my heart, where they will resonate with the rhythm of our love.But love is not just about secrets; it's also about the trust we placein each other. I trust you with my heart, my fears, and my dreams. Itrust that you will hold them with the same care and devotion that you hold me. And in return, I trust you to protect our love, to guard our secrets with the fierce loyalty that defines us.Together, we stand as a fortress, a sanctuary where our secrets are safe. No wind can blow them away, no storm can sweep them from our path. Forin our love, we find a strength that can withstand any adversity, aunity that can weather any storm.And so, my love, I write this letter as a testament to our love, a symbol of our unity, and a reminder of our commitment. Let these words be the foundation of our secret garden, a place where our confidences bloom, untouched and unjudged.In this garden, we will grow together, nurturing our love and protecting our secrets. For they are the seeds of our future, the roots that anchor us to each other. And as we journey through life's seasons, let us always remember the promises we have made, the secrets we have shared, and the love that binds us.For in the quiet of the night, when the world is asleep, and our hearts are close, I will whisper your secrets to the moon, and the moon will listen, for it knows the power of love and the sanctity of trust.Forever yours in love and secrecy,[Your Name]。

In the realm of business and professional relationships, confidentiality is not merely a legal requirement but a sacred trust. It is a gentle reminder that what is shared in confidence should remain just that—confidential. Below, we weave a tapestry of English phrases, each infused with a touch of warmth and grace, to encapsulate the essence of a confidentiality agreement.1. The Heart of the Matter: The Commitment"Let us bind ourselves with a gentle promise, to honor the secrets entrusted to us, for in the sanctity of confidentiality lies the very heart of our professional integrity."2. A Tender Promise: Keeping the Trust"We solemnly pledge, with a heart full of respect, to guard the whispers of our clients with the utmost care, for in doing so, we protect the very essence of their trust."3. The Gentle Touch: The Language of Confidentiality"Let our words be like a gentle breeze, whispering promises that will not waver—our commitment to confidentiality is a tender touch, soft yet unwavering."4. A Shield of Silence: The Power of Secrecy"Imagine a shield of silence, woven from threads of respect and understanding. This is the armor we wear, protecting the secrets shared with us, for the power of secrecy is our greatest strength."5. The Whisper of Confidentiality: A Promise Made, a Promise Kept"In the quiet corners of our conversations, let the whisper of confidentiality be our guiding star, reminding us that a promise made is a promise kept, and a promise kept is a trust earned."6. The Gentle Art of Secrecy: A Craft of Care"Secrecy is not merely a word, but a gentle art, requiring the care of a skilled craftsman. We vow to approach this craft with the utmost respect, for the secrets we hold are as delicate as the finest porcelain."7. The Gentle Flow of Confidentiality: A River of Trust"Imagine a river of trust, flowing gently through the valleys of our business. Let us be the guardians of this river, ensuring that itswaters remain pure and its flow uninterrupted."8. The Gentle Hum of Confidentiality: A Constant Reminder"A gentle hum of confidentiality should resonate within us, like a soft melody, reminding us always to protect the privacy of those who have placed their trust in us."9. The Gentle Dance of Confidentiality: A Graceful Agreement"In the dance of confidentiality, let us move with grace, each step a testament to our dedication to the agreement we have made. For in this dance, we find the rhythm of trust and the harmony of respect."10. The Gentle Glow of Confidentiality: A Beacon of Integrity"Let the glow of confidentiality be a beacon of integrity, shining brightly in the darkness of secrecy. It is a gentle reminder that our actions reflect the core of our being, and our words are the songs ofour soul."In conclusion, a confidentiality agreement is not just a legal document; it is a living testament to the gentle power of trust and integrity. May each of us approach this agreement with the warmth of a gentle breeze, the care of a tender touch, and the unwavering resolve of a steadfast guardian.。

The name "ConfidentialCovenant" is a blend of the words "confidential" and "covenant," both of which carry significant meanings in the context of a confidentiality agreement. Here's an elaboration on the name andits implications, making it suitable for an online alias or usernamethat reflects a sense of secrecy and commitment:1. Confidential: This word is the cornerstone of the name. "Confidential" implies a high level of secrecy, trust, and discretion.In a business or professional setting, it often refers to sensitive information that should not be disclosed to unauthorized individuals. As an online username, "Confidential" suggests that the person behind it values privacy and is cautious about sharing personal details orsensitive information.2. Covenant: The term "covenant" signifies a formal agreement or promise, often between parties that are bound by a mutual understanding or legal contract. In the context of a confidentiality agreement, a covenant is a solemn promise to maintain the secrecy of certain information. The useof "covenant" in the username reinforces the idea of a strong, binding commitment to confidentiality.3. Unity and Trust: The combination of "confidential" and "covenant" in one name suggests a unity of purpose and trust. It implies that the person using this username is someone who respects confidentiality andis willing to uphold their word in maintaining secrecy. This could be particularly appealing for individuals in fields such as law, finance,or technology, where confidentiality is paramount.4. Professionalism: The name exudes a sense of professionalism. It suggests that the person behind it is serious about their work and understands the importance of confidentiality in their field. This could be an asset in online professional networking platforms, where a username that reflects professionalism is often appreciated.5. Memory and Recognition: The name "ConfidentialCovenant" is relatively unique and memorable. It stands out from more common username choices, making it easier for others to remember and recognize. This could bebeneficial for personal branding or for establishing a strong online presence.6. Versatility: The name is versatile and can be used across various platforms and contexts. Whether it's for a social media account, a professional network, or an online gaming alias, "ConfidentialCovenant" carries the same underlying message of confidentiality and trust.7. Cultural and Legal Significance: The name also has cultural and legal significance. In many legal systems, confidentiality agreements are a cornerstone of contract law, and the term "covenant" is often used to denote a legally binding promise. This adds an extra layer of depth to the username, making it resonate with those who are familiar with legal concepts.In conclusion, "ConfidentialCovenant" is a powerful and meaningful username that encapsulates the essence of a confidentiality agreement.It signifies a commitment to secrecy, professionalism, and trust, making it an ideal choice for anyone who values privacy and discretion in their online interactions. Whether used as an alias on social media, a professional profile, or a gaming handle, this username is sure to leave a lasting impression.。

机密保密声明该声明（以下简称“声明”）旨在确保机密信息的保密性和安全性，并规定了在处理和传输该信息时应遵循的准则。

本声明适用于所有收到机密信息的个人和实体。

1. 定义- 机密信息：指任何以书面、口头或电子形式传达的非息，包括但不限于商业计划、内部报告、客户名单、财务数据、技术数据、专利信息和其他涉及商业利益的信息。

机密信息：指任何以书面、口头或电子形式传达的非公开信息，包括但不限于商业计划、内部报告、客户名单、财务数据、技术数据、专利信息和其他涉及商业利益的信息。

- 收件人：指接收或访问机密信息的个人或实体。

收件人：指接收或访问机密信息的个人或实体。

2. 保密义务- 收件人承诺将机密信息视为绝密，并采取一切合理措施保护其机密性和安全性。

- 收件人不得未经书面许可向任何第三方披露机密信息。

- 收件人不得将机密信息用于任何商业或非商业目的，除非取得发送方的明确许可。

3. 传输机密信息- 在传输机密信息时，收件人应使用安全的通信渠道，如经过加密的电子邮件、传真或专用网络。

- 收件人应始终保持警惕，确保机密信息在传输过程中不受未经授权的访问、截取或篡改。

4. 终止保密义务- 收件人在不再需要机密信息或在双方之间终止关系时，应立即将机密信息归还给发送方。

- 终止保密义务并不免除收件人对机密信息的保密义务，无论何时，收件人应遵守在本声明中规定的保密准则。

请注意，本声明并不限制任何法律措施的项目，如果机密信息的泄露违反了法律规定，收件人可能会承担相应的法律责任。

签名：_请在此处签名并注明日期_以上是机密保密声明的内容，请确保您在处理机密信息时遵守上述准则。

如有任何疑问或解释，请与我们联系。