高考英语新倒装句知识点解析(3)

倒装句撰稿：王实审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏一、语法讲解(1) 倒装句的类型1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.Then came Mary and George.Have you any books on that subject?2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.Has he gone to school?Is he your classmate?Can you finish the work in three days?(2) 倒装句的用法1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句1) 用在疑问句中Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?Why are you so angry with him?2) 用在“There be “结构中There are different forms of energy.There stands a high building by the river.3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时. 但是如果主语是代词就不倒装.Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.Here you are. There he comes!4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把were, had 或should移至主语前)Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early.Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!Long live the king!6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装“You have made great progress this term.”Said our teacher.“Mr Crossett,”said my father. “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较广,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句“What is your opinion?”I said.“My father is a labour hero.”Xiao Wang told me.“Why did you join the Red Army? “Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样”. 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”He saw it , and so did I.They can swim now, so can we.注：如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句It was hot yesterday. So it was.8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示”---也不这样”其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I.2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)--- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.Not until midnight did it stop raining.By no means will this method be satisfactory.No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.Often had I intended to speak of it.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.So busy is he that he had no time to spare.如果不是特别强调可以不倒装3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物.In came the teacher and the lesson began.Off went the horses.Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变.In he came and the lesson began.4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为“Only +状语+部分倒装”Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn maths well.不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装.Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.5) 用在强调表语的句子中表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Great has been our achievements since liberation.如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前.Terribly hot it certainly was.A very reliable person he is .6) 用在某些让步状语从句中在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.Tired as he was, he went on working.Cold as it was, we went out.Child as she is , she knows a great deal.二、实战练习1. I am going to the meeting, and _____.A. so does DaveB. so is DaveC. so goes DaveD. Dave is so2. _____ got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I3. Not only _____ all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.A. do we loseB. have we lostC. had we lostD. did we lose4. At no time _____ in the reading room.A. does singing permitB. is singing permittedC. singing is permittedD. permits singing5. All animals need air. _____.A. So plants doB. So need plantsC. So do plantsD. Plants are so6. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, _____.A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won't neither7. _____ all the demands had been refused _____ to go on strike.A. Only; did the workers decideB. Not until; the workers decidedC. Not until; did the workers decideD. Only after; the workers decided8. _____, they could find nobody in the house.A. Search as they wouldB. As they would searchC. Would search as theyD. As would they search9. Only if he helps us _____.A. we may succeedB. we succeededC. can we succeedD. we can succeed10. _____ these nations stop quarreling and work together to feed the poor will humanrights be possible.A. Soon afterB. Only whenC. IfD. Until答案与解析1. B, so + 助动词＋主语，部分倒装，表示Dave也是如此的。

专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。

倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。

因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

本专题包括：（一）部分倒装表情绪（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间（三）全部倒装（四）Such位于句前作表语（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。

e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。

高考英语倒装句的知识点倒装句在高考英语中是一个常见的语法现象，它的灵活运用能够提升句子的表达能力，也是考生必备的知识点之一。

本文将从倒装句的基本结构、形式及其应用方面进行探讨。

倒装句指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒，常见的有完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

完全倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他"。

例如，"Out rushed the boy."（男孩冲出去了。

）部分倒装是指把助动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前，形式为"助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语"。

例如，"Can you help me?"（你能帮助我吗？）倒装句在语法上有两个主要的应用场景，分别是在条件句和否定句中。

首先我们来看条件句。

在真实条件句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句则使用与事实相符的语态；如果主句用现在完成时，从句则使用与过去的事实相符的语态。

在这种情况下，完全倒装是一个常见的句型。

例如，"Had I known the truth, I would not have made that mistake."（要是我知道真相的话，我就不会犯那个错误了。

）在否定条件句中，完全倒装的常见用法是在主句中使用虚拟语气。

例如，"Were it not for your help, I would have failed the exam."（要不是你的帮助，我就会考试失败了。

）在否定句中，部分倒装是一个常见的运用形式。

否定词（如never、not、hardly、seldom等）置于句首时，谓语动词要与否定词一起倒装。

例如，"Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）部分倒装在强调句中也经常用到。

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。

例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。

例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。

例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高考英语知识点解析倒装句的结构与效果高考英语知识点解析：倒装句的结构与效果在高考英语中，倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点，对于理解和运用英语语言起着关键作用。

倒装句的结构独特，其效果在增强语言表达的丰富性和强调重点方面表现出色。

一、倒装句的定义和分类倒装句，简单来说，就是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置进行颠倒。

它主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。

完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。

）在这个句子中，“comes”整个谓语动词放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。

部分倒装则是将助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。

比如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

）这里“have”这个助动词被提前到了主语“I”的前面。

二、完全倒装句的结构与效果1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时常见的有 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等。

例如：“In front ofthe house stands a tall tre e”（房子前面有一棵大树。

）这种结构能够让读者或听者首先关注到地点或方位，突出场景的设定。

2、表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首时像“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。

）通过将时间词前置并倒装，增强了时间的紧迫感和当下性。

3、表语置于句首时“Such are the facts”（事实就是这样。

）这种结构使得表语得到强调，突出了所描述的事物或情况的特征。

完全倒装句的效果在于能够瞬间吸引读者或听者的注意力，营造出一种生动、直接的语言氛围，使表达更具冲击力。

三、部分倒装句的结构与效果1、否定副词或短语位于句首时如 never, seldom, hardly, little, not until 等。

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 3．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes4．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 5．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A．you expect she has gotB．you expect has she gotC．do you expect she has gotD．do you expect has she got8．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied10．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So do they depend14．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village15．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 16．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected17．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left18．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she19．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have20．Out of suffering _________.A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged 21．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has22．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I23．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was24．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 25．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。

高考英语复习专题13 倒装句知识点归纳总结英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

一．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。

1．一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。

这类助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought或used 等。

He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？提示：如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了？提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。

Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，用一般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，人称要一致。

前一分句是肯定，反意问句用否定形式，并一定要缩写；前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了，是吗？Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉，是吗？You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？4．感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。

）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。

例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. So引导的倒装句。

例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。

）3. 强调句倒装。

例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。

例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。