2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含解析

2021年高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含解析

一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

Road trip

Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and

kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense

will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .

Plan ahead

For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few

hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still

have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online.

Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know

where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.

Back to nature

Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and

parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the

land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If

you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the

Internet.

Swap meet

How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an

international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at

.au.

（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. .au. B. .au. C. . D. .au.

（2）What's the advice for camping beginners?

A. Take only what you need. B. Stay away from no-man's land.

C. Keep in touch with eBuy. D. Watch out for possible dangers.

（3）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Waiting for some time before booking. B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.

C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.

（4）What's the purpose of the text?

A. To show the advantages of online service.

B. To teach the importance of running away from work.

C. To help people have fun at less expense.

D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。

（1）考查细节理解。根据 Road trip部分中的”To learn more, visit .“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据 Back to nature部分中的”If you're a camping beginner, be aware of

safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.“可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。根据 Plan ahead部分中的”Find a few hotels you like, ask about their

vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you're at an

advantage to ask for a better price.“可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据Road trip部分中的”For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped

motorhome, “一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome；Plan ahead部分中的”If they still have

rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.“用更少的钱预定房间； Back to nature部分中的”Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing“不花钱露营； 和Swap

meet部分中的”For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an

international place of your choice“250美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries.

Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause

dangers to sea ecosystems.

Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a

system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone

(无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a

cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is

pioneering the use of drones—called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"—in the search and rescue

movement in Australia.

SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The

system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send

warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark

Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in

the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale,