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人教版丨初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点精析附：课文注释An old man tried to move the mountains.一位老人试图移山。
Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点归纳一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物;主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in…对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
人教版八年级下册英语unit6知识点名词：stone 石头god 神；上帝bit 一点；小块object 物体；物品tail 尾巴stick 棍；条couple 夫妻；两人silk 丝绸wife 妻子husband 丈夫ground 地；地面voice 声音动词：shoot 射击；发射remind 提醒；使想起hide 隐藏；隐蔽excite 使激动；使兴奋fit 适合；合身marry 结婚shine 发光；照耀lead 带路；领导形容词：weak 虚弱的silly 愚蠢的magic 有魔力的stupid 愚蠢的Western 西方的；西方国家的whole 全部的；整体的brave 勇敢的兼类词：smile v&n 微笑gold n金子；金币；adj 金色的nobody pron 没有人；n小人物cheat v欺骗；n骗子bright adj 明亮的；adv 明亮地；短语：a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上get married 结婚知识点：1、remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人某事You remind me of her when you say that. 当你说那些话的时候你让我想起了她。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事My parents often remind me to study hard. 我父母常常提醒我努力学习。
2、a little bit + adj/adv原级和比较级有点儿…；稍微…It's a little bit hot today. 今天有点热。
You should come a little bit earlier tomorrow. 你明天应该来早一点。
a bit /a little + adj/adv原级和比较级She feels a bit/little better today. 她今天感觉好多了。
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
Unit 6 An old man tired to move the mountains.•过去式，过去分词speed-sped-sped 加速read-read-read读书spread-spread-spread 传播shut-shut-shut关light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 照亮；点燃shine-shone-shone 照耀show-showed-shown 显示；演出rise-rose-risen升起sell-sold-sold 卖出pay-paid-paid付款smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt 闻起来ride-rode-ridden 骑车•单词1. shoot v.射击；发射2. stone n.石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的4. god n.神；上帝5. remind v.提醒；使想起6. bit n.一点；小块7. a little bit 有点儿；稍微8. silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的9. instead of 代替；反而10. turn...into 变成11. object n.物体；物品12. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽13. tail n.尾巴14. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的15. stick n.棍；条16. excite v.使激动；使兴奋17. Western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）18. once upon a time 从前19. stepsister n.继姐（妹）20. prince n王子.21. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上22. fit v.合适；合身23. couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物24. smile v.&n.笑；微笑25. marry v.结婚26. get marries 结婚27. gold n.金子；金币adj.金色的28. emperor n.皇帝29. silk n.丝绸；丝织物30. underwear n.内衣31. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物32. stupid adj.愚蠢的33. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子34. stepmother n.继母35. wife n.妻子；太太36. husband n.丈夫37. whole adj.全部的；整体的38. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景39. moonlight n.月光40. shine v.发光；照耀41. bright adv.光亮的；明亮的adj.明亮的；光线充足的42. ground n.地；地面43. lead v.带路；领路44. voice n.声音45. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的三、词组1. It is said that... 据说2. give a talk 作报告3. tell the truth 说真话4. continue to do , continue doing继续做5. remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事6. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做7. get lost 迷路8. turn into 变成9. once upon a time 曾经，很久以前10. neither...nor... 既不...也不...11. instead of 反而；代替12. hide sth from sb 藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人；隐藏13. as soon as 一...就...14. fall in love with sb be in love with 爱上某人15. be fit for 适应；适合be fit to do16. use sth to do 用...做某事17. make a plan to do sth 制作计划做某事18. lead sb to 引向lead to 导致19. get maried = marry 结婚20. marry sb= get married to sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人21. be married to sb get married to sb 和某人结婚22. work on 从事23. day after day 一天又一天24. year after year 一年又一年25. can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth 忍不住做什么26. find the way out 找到出路，找到解决问题的方法27. keep sth for oneself 把……留作自己使用28. a fairy tale 神话故事29. for the first time 第一次30. make changes 变化31. come out 出来，出版，开花1.How does the story begin? 这个故事是如何开始的?Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 很久以前，有一位老翁...1.What happened next ? 接下来会发生什么事？As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.一人说完后。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析Section A一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
Tom has never been to China.．(2b)(2b)这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
try to make it happen.(2b)但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
He ran so fast that I couldn’t say a word.20. The (3a)30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
The shoes suit you well.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。
(4a)【用法归纳】marry的用法Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文考点分析 Section B & Self Check【英汉互译】She got dressed and went to the airport. ( 穿上衣服）【英汉互译】My sister always dresses up before she goes to a party. (穿上盛装） 2. Two brothers came to the city to 【考点分析】(2b) 【考点分析】【英汉互译】I have a relaxing vacation plan . (假期计划）(2b)(3b)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课文重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于… *11/ 12状语从句本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movethe mountains after he died. 那个男人一说完，愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山。
❖as soon as表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。
例：As soon as I went through customs, I jumped in a taxi. 我一过海关就跳上了一-辆计程车。
❖注意：在含as soon as、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句如果用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
(2)This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make ithappen.这个故事起帮我们，如果你不试图使它发生，你水远都不可能知道可能发生的事情。
❖remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。
常见的搭配有：(3)I think it’s a little bit silly. 我觉得那有点儿愚蠢❖ a little bit是固定搭配，意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
例：Your bedroom is a little bit dirty. Please clean it up.你的卧室有点儿脏。
请把它打扫干净。
Mike checked the papers a little bit carelessly, so he failed the exam again.迈克在检查试卷的时候有点儿粗心，所以他考试又没有及格。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、高频短语1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.......就......3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16.find out 找出17.learn about 了解18. wake up 醒来19.never mind 不要紧20. find one’s way out 找到出路21. try to do sth. 尽力做某事22. try doing sth. 试着做某事23.finish doing sth 完成做某事24. continue to do sth. 继续做某事25.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事26. keep doing sth. 一直做某事27. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事28. can’t stop/help doing sth. 禁不住做某事29.lead sb. to sp. 引导某人到某处30.become interested in doing.. 对做某事感兴趣二、考点聚焦1. remind “提醒，使想起”remind sb. that “提醒某人......”remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. / sb. “使某人想起某物/某人”2.a little bit = a little = a bit = kind of + adj. / adv. “有点，稍微”3.seem “似乎，好像”seem (to be) + n. e.g. He seems a good man.seem to so sth. “似乎做某事”it seems/seemed that 从句e.g. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.seem like sth. e.g. It seems like a good idea.4.instead of + n./pron./v-ing “代替，反而”instead 修饰整个句子位于句首或句末5.be able to + 动原“能够”可用于多种时态can 表示自身所具备的能力只有原形和过去式两种形式6....watch a new TV program called Monkey.called = named 过去分词作后置定语7.get married (to) “(与......)结婚”marry sb. “嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚”marry sb. to sb. “嫁给某人/娶亲”8.make a plan “制定计划”make a plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”make a plan for sth. “为某事制定计划”三、重点句型：1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.2. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.3. He can’t turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.直击中考1.--I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.--Don’t worry.I will______you.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise2.Traffic is heavy and the price of the oil is much higher,so that many people go to work by bus________.A.insteadB.instead ofC.howeverD.but3.Her good friend got married______a policeman two years ago.A.withB.forC.toD.about4.My brother is going to look for another job________the present company offers him more money.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if5.We should protect the old buildings instead of_______them down.A.takeB.takingC.turnD.turning6.Do you want to be healthy?_______ Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.To smileD.Smiled7.Liu Qian is a famous ________(magic) and he is famous all over Asia.8.Which do you prefer,Chinese food or________(west) food?9.She has a beautiful v____ and she sings very well.10.It’s b_____ of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.参考答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.magician 8.Western 9.voice 10.brave。
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点Section A部分知识点1.Journey to the West《西游记》；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》；Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》1) the journey to sp. ......之旅2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。
2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数3.day after day一天又一天；year after year一年又一年4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被…感动)6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西；take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。
2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.从属连词as soon as, so....that, unless在状语从句中的用法归纳1.as soon as 在时间状语从句中的用法as soon as意为“一....就...”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需要用一般现在时替代一般将来时（主将从现）。
主语为一般将来时或祈使句。
e.g.As soon as she graduated ,she found a good job.她一毕业就找到了好的工作。
I’ll teach you how to use it as soon as I come back.我一回来就教你如何使用它。
Tip:英语中表示“一...就...”的，相当于从属连词作用的还有：immediately,hardly...when.no sooner...than等2.so...that在结果状语从句中的用法在“so...that”从句中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
引导结果状语从句时常用以下结构：so+形容词/副词+that从句e.g. He is so tall that I can’t touch him. 他太高了，我摸不到他。
Tips:①当“so...that”引导结果状语从句时，从句若是否定句，可与“too...to”互换。
e.g. We were so sleepy that we couldn’t do it any more.We were too tired to do it any more.② so..that 意为”如此...以至于”，“so that”意为“结果，以至于”，两者不可相等。
e.g. The film is so interesting that all of us laughed.The film is interesting, so that all of us laughed.3.unless在条件状语从句中的用法Unless意为“除非“，与“if...not”可以互换，但unless语气较强。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at表示“向……射击”。
He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2.As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
As soon as I arrive, I will call you.He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法：① remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting.② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The parents often remind their son to get up early.③ remind sb. that+从句提醒某人……He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。
人教版八年级下册Unit6知识点及练习2345I have read a book about birds. （已经读完）I have been reading a book about birds.（一直都在读，现在还在读，有可能会继续读下去）(2)两种时态都有延续性，但现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，无感情色彩；现在完成进行时表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感情色彩。
如：She has beensinging all the day. 她都唱了一整天了。
（抱怨、厌烦）三.【重点词汇】1. since的用法：(1)conj．①(引导时间状语从句，从句中常用过去时，主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来；……以后eg．It was yearssince l had seen her．自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。
his just a weeksince we arrivedhere．我们到这儿刚好有一周了。
6②(引起原因状语从句，通常置于句首)既然；因为eg．Since he says so，it must be true．既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
(2)prep．自……以来eg．I have lived here since childhood．自小我就住在这儿。
He hasn't beenhome sincel993．1993年以来他还没有回过家。
(3)adv．①(与完成时态连用)从那以后；后来eg．He left the cityin 1985 and hasreturned only oncesince．他1985年离开这座城市，自那以后只回来过一次。
②以前(4)构成短语：eversince从那以后(一直)longsince 很久以前；早已2. since，from和for(1)from是介词，后接名词、动名词，表示事7情的开始点，以from短语作状语时，句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时，如：The movie is on from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 这个电影在晚上8点到10点上映。
2024学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. watch TV：看电视。
例如：I like to watch TV in the evening.（我喜欢晚上看电视。
）2. read a newspaper：看报纸。
例如：He reads a newspaper every morning.（他每天早上看报纸。
）3. talk on the phone：通过电话交谈。
例如：She is talking on the phone with her friend.（她正在和朋友通电话。
）4. listen to a CD：听CD。
例如：I often listen to a CD to relax.（我经常听CD 来放松。
）5. a useful book：一本有用的书。
例如：This is a very useful book for learning English.（这是一本学习英语非常有用的书。
）6. make soup：做汤。
例如：My mom is making soup in the kitchen.（我妈妈正在厨房做汤。
）7. wash the dishes：洗碟子。
例如：It's your turn to wash the dishes.（轮到你洗碟子了。
）8. go to the movies：去看电影。
例如：Let's go to the movies this weekend.（我们这周末去看电影吧。
）9. at home：在家。
例如：I stayed at home all day yesterday.（我昨天一整天都待在家里。
）10. eat out：在外面吃。
例如：We decided to eat out instead of cooking.（我们决定出去吃而不是做饭。
）11. drink tea：喝茶。
例如：Do you like to drink tea or coffee?（你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？）12. Dragon Boat Festival：端午节。
