(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。

［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。

feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。

注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。

——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。

根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。

无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。

A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。

根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。

初一英语代词试题答案及解析1.Jenny’s hair is longer than .A. myB. mineC. me【答案】B【解析】句意：珍妮的头发比我的长。

根据句意是“我的头发”，所以此空应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。

【考点】考查代词的用法2.Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name?A．he，his B．she，heC．he，her D．she，his【答案】B【解析】he他；his他的；she她；her她的。

句意：……是你的姑姑吗？——……的名字是？结合语境可知本句中代词指的是女性，故选B。

【考点】考查代词辨析3. . - Excuse me. is this_______ iPad mini?- No, it isn't. _______ is at home.A．your; My B．your; MineC．yours; My D．yours; Mine【答案】B【解析】句意：---打扰一下，这是你的iPad吗？---不是我的，我的在家呢。

”你的”，形容词性物主代词是your，名词性物主代词是yours; 我的，形容词性物主代词是my，名词性物主代词是mine；该句第一空需用形容词性物主代词your。

第二空需用名词性物主代词mine。

故选B。

【考点】考查代词。

4. Wow ! Everything ______ half price. That is too great .A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】句意：哇！一切都是半价。

那太棒了。

everything是第三人称单数，做主语时，谓语用单数形式is. 故选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

5. Do you like the pen ? Yes ,I like______.A. thatB. itC. him【答案】B【解析】that指示代词，那个；it人称代词，它；him 人称代词宾格，他。

初中英语英语代词附答案附解析一、选择题1．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 4．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 5．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine6．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 7．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours8．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 10．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died 11．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both13．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 14．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them 17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either 20．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 21．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that 22．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 23．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither24．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 25．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This26．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him27．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them28．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 29．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are s o dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 30．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 33．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself34．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it35．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine36．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 37．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine38．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves39．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 40．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》，能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。

不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。

如：H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do.两个都行。

(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）含解析【英语】英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。

be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。

短语by oneself独自，单独，独力。

children孩子们，复数。

应用反身代词的复数形式。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。

注意识记短语by oneself的用法。

2．Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。

them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

3．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。

cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。

4．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。

七年级英语(完整版)代词练习题及解析一、选择题1．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 4．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 6．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine7．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 8．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 9．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 11．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 12．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 13．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died14．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything15．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that16．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 17．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 18．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours 19．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs20．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none21．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything25．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I26．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what27．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 28．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him29．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one c opy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one30．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither 31．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both32．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 33．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 34．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything35．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself37．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine38．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None39．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I40．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。

（英语）初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。

别放弃。

再试一次。

A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。

根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。

故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It’s very important for students __________ the rules at school.A．to follow B．follow C．following D．follows【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，遵守校规是很重要的。

考查非谓语动词。

“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。

2．In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一些学校，学生有太多的规则要遵守，太多的家庭作业要做。

考查短语。

too many太多的，接可数名词的复数；too much太多的，接不可数名词。

根据“rules规则”可知是可数名词的复数，第一空用短语“too many”。

根据ho mework“家庭作业”可知是不可数名词，第二空用短语“too much”。

故选A。

3．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的iPad。

你的在那里。

考查形容词性物主代词。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据空后“iPad”可知要用形容词性物主代词my。

故选A。

4．Bob, is this you r brother? What’s ______ name?A．your B．her C．his D．my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob，这是你弟弟吗？他叫什么名字？考查代词辨析。

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词：1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词：说明：⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法：⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。

（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

（用作表语）在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。

例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。

例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

（用作介词宾语）人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。

例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Jim, is this your phone or Lingling’s?—It’s mine, not ________.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，这是你的手机还是玲玲的？——是我的，不是她的。

考查代词。

she她；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。

根据“It’s mine, not...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词。

故选D。

2．—How does your mother go to work?—She rides ________ bike.A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么去上班？——她骑自行车去。

考查形容词性物主代词。

her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。

根据上文“How does your mother go to work”，可知此处是指“妈妈的”，应该用her，故选A。

3．The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A．it B．one C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的人口比印度的多。

考查代词。

it它，人称代词，代替前文所提过的事物，同名同物；one它，泛指前文提到过的人或物；that那个，特指前文所提过的事物，指代同名异物；这里特指“印度的人口”，都是人口，但是不一样，因此用that指代，故选C。

4．—Are those notebooks Sally’s?—No, they’re ________. I lost them this morning.A．hers B．mine C．ours D．theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那些笔记本是Sally的吗？——不，它们是我的。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation.A．it B．that C．one D．this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生认为休假会对她很好。

考查代词辨析。

it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。

it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选A。

2．Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He te aches ________ Chinese.A．I; me B．my; me C．me; my D．my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李先生不是我的英语老师。

他教我中文。

考查代词。

I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词teacher，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作动词“teach”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。

3．One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not；but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读，或者大声朗读，或者默读。

考查并列连词辨析。

either…or…表示“或者……或者……”；both…and…表示“两个都”；neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。

根据“One of the help ful ways to learn English is reading”可知，此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。

故选A。

4．—Why can’t we use the lift in the middle?—Because ________ in the middle doesn’t work.A．one B．the ones C．ones D．the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能用中间的电梯？——因为中间的电梯不工作了。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。

考查不定代词。

somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。

句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。

故选B。

2．Ruby is good at telling stories, but _________ is not easy for her to write a story.A．one B．that C．this D．it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Ruby擅长讲故事，但对她来说写故事并不容易。

考查形式主语。

one一个；that那个；this这个；it它。

本句是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说干某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

故选D。

3．—I’m worried about tomorrow’s singing competition.—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我担心明天的歌唱比赛。

——加油！如果你自己都不相信自己，那没人会相信你。

考查不定代词辨析。

somebody某人，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nobody 没有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everybody每个人。