2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练10 Unit 7 The Sea(B)北师大版必修3

Unit 10 Money
吾句玄
（对应学生用书第70页）
［单词拼写应用］
I.考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记
1. technique n.技术，技巧
2. fluently adv.流利地
3. defeat vt.战胜，击败
4. ear n vt.挣得，赚得
5. wallet /7?皮夹子，钱包
6. enjoyable adj.使人快乐的
7. hardworki ng adj.勤奋的
8. businessman n.商人，实业家
9. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
10. balanee n.平衡
11. remove vt.移开，挪走
12. behave vi.举止，表现
13. replace vt.代替；取代
14. dormitory n.宿舍，寝室
15. bargain n.讨价还价；便宜货
16. aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的
17. groceries n.食品杂货
18. approximately adv.近似地，大约地
19. photography /!?摄影，摄影术
20. automatic adj.自动的
II ?派生单词一一能辨别
1. motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发-^motivation n.动力，诱因
motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的。

Unit 10 Money(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·青岛检测)A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝)every January.Two months later ,these watermelons will be sent to Xi'an ,the starting point of the Silk Road.Every autumn ,these so­called "migratory birds(留鸟)〞 -technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern China's Guizhou Province -fly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work.Yang Canxi ,former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician ,said the village was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology.He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote small­sized watermelons in the country ,and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones ,thus doubling the sale to 15 ,000 yuan($2 ,190)per unit area.In 1997 ,an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there ,he said."At that time ,much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow rice.The locals saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes ,〞he said.Each technician earned roughly 10 ,000 yuan in the first year ,which was increased to 40 ,000 yuan a year later."Villagers flew into my office ,asking to go abroad too ,〞he said.The business was soon expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue ,50 ,and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2021.The local credit cooperative lent them 800 ,000 yuan to establish a 13­hectare watermelon base in Laos ,which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year."Laotians were also hired to work in the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us ,〞he said.Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻|报道 .每年秋天 ,一批被称为 "留鸟〞的来自中|国贵州省口寨村的农技员都会飞往老挝种植西瓜 ,并把种植技术教给当地的老挝人 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .1．Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year?A．Because they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos.B．Because they need to transport watermelons from Laos to Xi'an.C．Because they go to Laos to plant watermelons.D．Because their own land was dry and bare.C[考查细节理解 .由第二段可知 ,农技员去老挝是为了种植西瓜 .应选C .] 2．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Both Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons.B．The income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos.C．The technicians are called watermelon princes because they are handsome.D．It's hard to expand the business in Laos.A[考查推理判断 .由最|||后两段可推知 ,老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .应选A .]3．What's the best title of the passage?A． "Birds〞fly out to work in LaosB．Changes of Kouzhai villageC．Friendship between Kouzhai village and LaosD．Watermelon planting in Kouzhai villageA[考查标题概括 .本文主要|报道了每年贵州省口寨村的被称为 "留鸟〞的农技员都会去老挝种植西瓜 ,使村民获得丰厚利润 ,并且当地的老挝人和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益 .所以A项概括了主旨 ,适合作标题 .应选A .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·山西八校第|一次联考)Self­confident people face their fears head­on and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way ,they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of self­confidence ?Guess what ?You can. 1Stay away from negativity.2 This is a tough one ,but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self­confidence.Be positive.Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit theground running ,excited to begin your next project. 3 Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.Don't accept failure.Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything. 4 Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(鼓励)．5Learn everything there is to know about your field ,job ,presentation -whatever is next on your "to conquer〞list.If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up ,your self­confidence will rise very quickly.A．Be prepared.B．Create a great list.C．Get out of your comfort zone.D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.E．Therefore ,why would you want to stop trying?F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.G．Evaluate your inner circle ,including friends and family.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法 .1．F[根据空前的 "Wouldn't it be amaz ing to have this kind of self­confidence ?Guess what ?You can.〞及下文罗列的内容可知 ,此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子 ,故F项 "这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法〞符合语境 .]2. G[根据小标题 "Stay away from negativity〞以及G项中的 "friends and family〞与空后句子中的 "those individuals〞的对应关系可知 ,G项符合语境 .]3．D[根据小标题 "Be positive〞．及空后的 "Instead ,begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系 ,故D项 "不要再关注你生活中的问题〞符合语境 .]4．E[根据空前的 "Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.〞可知 ,空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系 ,故E项 "因此 ,你为什么想要放弃努力呢 ?〞符合语境 .]5．A[根据最|||后一段中的内容尤其是 "If you are prepared ,and have the knowledge to back it up...〞可知 ,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备 ,故A项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220218】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away ,students in the 1 (low)grades ,from Senior 1 to Senior 2 ,all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasn't until I 2 (person)took part in the activity that I understood the real 3 (mean)of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4 that special night ,all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. 5 (vary)cheers started to resound throughout the school ,wave after wave. "Believe in yourself !You deserve to win !〞6 (see)everyone's smiling faces around me ,I thought of7 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8 (bless)in this way , 9 also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be ,being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10 (time)of my life.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加 (高|考 )的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上 ,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油 ,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生 ,面对毕业虽然伤感 ,但是还是很快乐有这样的时刻 .1．lower[考查形容词比拟级||| .句意：在我的学校有一个传统 ,那就是当距离 (高|考 )不到一个月时 ,高一和高二的低年级|||学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上 ,为站在楼上的高三学生加油 .对于高三的学生来说 ,高一和高二的学生就是较低年级|||的学生 ,所以要用比拟级||| ,故填lower .]2．personally[考查词性转换 .句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动时 ,我才明白它的真正意义 .设空处修饰动词短语took part in ,应用副词 ,故填personally .]3．meaning[考查词性转换 .句意见上一题解析 .设空处作understood的宾语 ,应用名词形式 ,故填meaning .]4．On[考查介词 .句意：在那个特殊的晚上 ,所有的高三学生站在走廊上 ,看下面更年轻的学生 .在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on ,句首|||单词注意字母大小写 ,故填On .] 5．Various[考查词性转换 .此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers ,故填various ,意为 "各种各样的〞 .]6．Seeing[考查非谓语动词 .句意：看到我周围每个人的笑脸 ,我想到了引自美|国哲学家亨利·戴维·梭罗的一句名言：你在实现目标后成为什么 ,比你得到什么更重要 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处应用非谓语动词 ,动词see 和其逻辑主语I 之间是主动关系 ,所以要用现在分词作状语 ,故填Seeing .]7．a [考查冠词 .句意见上一题解析 .quote 是可数名词 ,意为 "引语；引文〞 ,而且此处表示泛指概念 ,故填不定冠词a .]8．be blessed [考查动词的语态 .句意：很快就轮到我收到这种方式的祝福 , ,意为 "轮到某人去做某事〞 ,根据句意可知 ,此句中 "我〞和bless 之间是被动关系 ,应用被动语态 ,故填be blessed .]9．which [考查非限制性定语从句 .句意见上一题解析 .两个句子中没有连词 ,该空指代前面一句话的内容 ,而且在从句中作主语 ,所以要用which 引导该非限制性定语从句 ,故填which .]10．times [考查名词单复数 . "one of ＋ the ＋形容词最|||高级|||＋可数名词复数〞意为 "最|||……的……之一〞 .故填times .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·广州检测二)Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well.If you can come ,I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris ,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera ?It will ∧beperformedat the Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in on May Day.I know you took takegreat interest in Chinese culture ,especially local opera.I think the perform performancewill not only leave you with an unforgettably unforgettableimpression ,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Operaas well.If you can come ,I suggest us weshould visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and or after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a anexhibition on Cantonese opera.If we go ,I believe you can learn many muchabout Chinese opera ﹨i nthere.Yours ,Li Hua第|一处：will 后加be 考查动词的语态 .分析句子结构可知 ,本句主语 "It 〞指代上文中的 "a famous opera 〞 ,而 "a famous opera 〞与动词perform 之间是被动关系 .故在will 之后加be .第二处：in→on 考查介词 .在具体的某一天用介词on ,此处是指在五一节 .故in 改为on . 第三处：took→take 考查动词的时态 .联系全文可知 ,本文所使用的是一般现在时 ,且此处陈述的是客观事实 .故took 改为take .第四处：perform→performance 考查名词 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处 "I think 〞之后是省略了引导宾语从句的that ,在宾语从句中不能用动词作主语 ,应用perform 的名词形式 .故perform 改为performance .第五处：unforgettably→unforgettable 考查形容词 .此处应用形容词修饰名词"impression 〞 .故unforgettably 改为unforgettable .第六处：us→we 考查代词 .us 是宾格 ,作宾语；we 是主格 ,作主语 .分析句子结构可知 ,"...should visit...the opera 〞为省略that 的宾语从句 ,宾语从句的主语是 "我们〞 ,所以要用主格的形式 .故us 改为we .第七处：and→or 考查连词 .and 表示并列或者承接；or 表示选择 .根据语境可知 ,此处指 "我〞建议 "我们〞应该在歌剧开始之前或者结束之后去参观一下广州博物馆 .故and 改为or .第八处：a→an 考查冠词 .a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前 . "exhibition 〞的读音以元音音素开头 .故a 改为an .第九处：many→much 考查名词 .结合语境可知 ,此处指学到很多东西 ,表达的是抽象概念 ,所以用much 表达不可数的 "许多〞 .故many 改为much .第十处：删去in 考查介词 .这里的 "there 〞本身就是副词 ,可以直接作地点状语 ,不需要在前面加介词 .故去掉in .【导学号：33220219】。

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

Unit 10 Money(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15，1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision．It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary ­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low­carbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles（B）北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think，“Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“You'll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let's go, let's go, let's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)．I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)．Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.& n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers volunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off (铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary ­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low­carbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

Unit 23 Conflict(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·山东局部重点中学第|一次调研)Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday."The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December....〞 it said in a statement."He wishes that he could accept the award personally ,but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize ,〞it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was "unusual〞for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10 -the death anniversary of the prize's founder Alfred Nobel ,a Swedish industrialist ,inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasons -British writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health ,British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia."We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 ,〞the academy said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的故事 .1．What does the underlined word "it〞 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Receiving a personal letterB．Expressing himself in a statementC．Feeling honored by the awardD．Accepting the award personallyD[考查代词指代 .根据第三段的 "He wishes that he could accept the award personally〞可推知 ,此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖 .]2．What is the Swedish Academy's attitude towards Bob Dylan's decision?A．Supportive. B．Opposite.C．Indifferent. D．Tolerant.D[考查观点态度 .根据第三段的 "The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylan's decision ,but that it was‘unusual ,for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person〞可知 ,瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重 .] 3．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanB．Laureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyC．Bob Dylan -a Music Icon Who Won the NobelPrizeD．A Great Anniversary Event -the NobelCeremonyB[考查标题判断 .根据第|一段 "Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments ,the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday〞可推知 ,本文是一篇新闻|报道 ,主要介绍了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事件 .]4．According to the passage ,which of the following is true?A．Bob Dylan informed the Swedish Academy of his absence by telephone.B．The Nobel ceremony is in memory of the birth of the prize's founder.C．Elfriede skipped the Nobel ceremony because of physical illness.D．According to the Swedish Academy ,the deadline of Dylan's lecture is June 10 ,2021.D[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段"‘We look forward to Bob Dylan's Nobel lecture ,which he must carry out -it is the only requirement -within six months starting from December 10 ,2021 , ,the academy said〞可知 ,Bob Dylan 演讲的最|||后期限是2021年6月10号 .]B【导学号：33220215】(2021·湖南十三校第|一次联考)ShowroomingOne of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers(实体零售店) inrecent years has been the "showrooming〞．Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.Recent research found that 40 percent of U．S.shoppers have showroomed previously ,with big box retailers suffering the most.Specifically ,the study shows that Best Buy ,Walmart and Target ar e the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later ,while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice ,with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying.With smartphones ,consumers can now compare virtual prices ,at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store.If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online ,the majority will be seeking the first exit．A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.To cut down on showrooming ,many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores.Among the steps they're taking are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online.This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store -regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store.This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store ,where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makesshoppers purchase something in­store rather than online,and meet those needs.Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them -the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.【语篇解读】近年来 ,实体店面临的最|||大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后 ,却在网上购置产品 .针对此现象 ,许多零售商开始实施新的策略 ,以把顾客留在实体店 . 5．According to the passage ,a showrooming shopper tends to ．A．pay for everything onlineB．purchase online for a lower priceC．rush to buy things in a storeD．have better bargaining skillsB[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段第二句Driven by the desire to get the best prices ,many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them ,only to leave and then buy the items online.可知 ,这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购置的商品 ,然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购置 .应选B项 .]6．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?A．The advertisements by online retail giants.B．The competition between big stores.C．The wide use of smartphones.D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.C ,正是智能推动了这种现象 .应选C项 .]7．The underlined words "seeking the first exit〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean "〞．A．searching for lower pricesB．making a purchase on the spotC．locating the first exit quicklyD．leaving as soon as possibleD[考查词义猜想 .根据对画线局部所在句子前后句的理解可知 ,消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后 ,他们会立刻离开实体店 ,然后在网店下单购置 .应选D项 .]8．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ．A．increasing sales at storesB．preventing purchase onlineC．satisfying customers' needsD．advising shoppers to buy moreA[考查推理判断 .分析文章的后三段 ,从每一段的首|||句都可以看出 ,这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回忆客增加盈利的一些方法与措施 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·河北衡水中学大联考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest.A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air.Then I started to come 6 for my landing ,preparing to jump again ,and yet my foot 7 ．I fell ,face­first.For a moment I couldn't 8 ,wondering if I should go on. 9 ,trained for thousands of hours for twelve years ,my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table ,I tried to 12 tears.I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn't 13 the lead role.Then came my teacher. "The 14 thing on stage is to fall.You've gotten it ,so what's left to 15 ?Just go and give it all.〞Her words 16 me.Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 ．I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.Now ,as a Principal Dancer ,I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 18 ,only pride.Falling is 19 and sometimesit is easier just to stay on the 20 ．But if we never get up ,we will never experience what it is like to fly.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述自己第|一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们 ,当我们尽了最|||大的努力 ,即使跌倒了 ,也不是耻辱 ,而是骄傲 .如果我们跌倒了再也爬不起来 ,我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉 .1．A.covered B．hidC．protected D．droveB[演出还没有开始 ,巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面 ,与观众隔开 .cover意为 "覆盖〞；hide意为 "隐藏〞；protect意为 "保护〞；drive意为 "驱赶；驾驶〞 .应选B项 .]2．A.beat B．dropC．run D．shoutA[此处描写作者紧张冲动的心情：作者的心跳得很快 ,几乎要跳出胸膛 .选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义 .应选A项 .]3．A.amazement B．excitementC．sadness D．satisfactionB[由上句可知,作者非常冲动、紧张,所以音乐响起时内心应该是冲动的 .amazement意为 "惊异〞；excitement意为 "兴奋；冲动〞；sadness意为 "悲伤〞；satisfaction意为 "满意〞 .B项符合语境 .]4．A.time B．turnC．place D．orderC[根据常识可知 ,作者是领舞 ,所以音乐响起后会站到舞台(中|央 ) .take one's time意为 "不慌不忙〞；take one's turn意为 "轮到某人〞；take one's place意为"某人就位〞；take one's order意为 "为某人点餐〞 .应选C项 .]5．A.flew B．spunC．rose D．lookedA[根据空前的pushed off the floor可知 ,这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中 .fly 意为 "飞翔〞 ,表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作 ,符合语境 ,应选A项 .spin意为 "旋转〞；rise意为 "升起〞；look意为 "看〞 .]6．A.out B．inC．down D．offC[上文提到跃到空中 ,再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知 ,此处是准备落地 .应选C项 .]7．A.slipped B．stoppedC．stepped D．advancedA[根据后面的I fell ,face­first.可推测 ,此处指作者摔倒了 ,可能的原因是脚下打滑了 .slip意为 "打滑〞；stop意为 "停止〞；step意为 "踏步〞；advance意为"前进〞 .应选A项 .]8．A.think B．cryC．move D．believeC[根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知 ,作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演 ,由此可以推测 ,作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move) .应选C项 .]9．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．InsteadB[根据上文可知 ,作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演 ,然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫 ,作者发现自己又站了起来 .上下文之间是转折关系 ,应选B项 .]10．A.loss B．painC．relief D．hesitationD[根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知 ,作者当时在犹豫 .loss意为 "损失〞；pain意为 "疼痛〞；relief意为 "宽慰〞；hesitation 意为 "犹豫〞 .应选D项 .]11．A.found B．draggedC．accustomed D．allowedA[解析见第49题 .find意为 "发现〞；drag意为 "拖动〞；accustom意为 "使习惯〞；allow意为 "允许〞 .应选A项 .]12．A.dry up B．wipe outC．burst into D．fight backD[表演告一段落之后 ,作者回到了后台 ,伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水 .根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知 ,作者应该是强忍泪水 .dry up意为 "使干涸〞；wipe out意为 "彻底消灭；抹去〞；burst into意为 "突然……起来〞；fight back意为 "抗争；克制；忍住〞 .应选D项 .]13．A.play B．deserveC．get D．finishB[作者在舞台上摔倒 ,觉得自己没资格当领舞 .play意为 "玩耍；参加；演奏〞；deserve意为 "应得；应受〞；get意为 "获得〞；finish意为 "完成〞 .应选B项 .] 14．A.unexpected B．awkwardC．common D．worstD[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最|||糟糕的事就是摔倒 ,你已经摔倒了 ,还有什么可失去的 ?unexpected意为 "出乎意料的〞；awkward意为 "为难的〞；common意为 "常见的〞；worst意为 "最|||坏的〞 .应选D项 .]15．A.go B．doC．lose D．sayC[没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了 ,所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么 .应选C 项 .]16．A.awoke B．enrichedC．excited D．surprisedA[根据下文Minutes later ,I went back onstage and completely let go of...可知 ,作者又回到舞台继续表演 ,因此 ,此处指老师的话点醒了作者 .awake意为 "唤醒〞；enrich意为 "使丰富；充实〞；excite意为 "使兴奋；使冲动〞；surprise意为 "使惊讶〞 .应选A项 .]17．A.the music B．myselfC．the teacher D．othersB[根据下文I just danced ,letting the music guide me through the movement.可知 ,作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈 ,释放自己 .应选B项 .]18．A.excuse B．fearC．benefit D．shameD[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱 ,而本句和下文那么认为摔倒是一种骄傲 .excuse意为 "借口〞；fear意为 "害怕〞；benefit意为 "好处〞；shame意为 "羞耻〞 .应选D项 .]19．A.shocking B．interestingC．rare D．terribleD[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知 ,此处应为摔倒很糟糕 .shocking意为 "惊人的〞；interesting意为 "有趣的〞；rare意为 "稀有的〞；terrible意为 "糟糕的〞 .应选D项 .]20．A.spot B．roadC．ground D．stageC[根据下文的get up和fly可知 ,此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单 .spot 意为 "地点〞；road意为 "道路〞；ground意为 "地面〞；stage意为 "舞台〞 .应选C项 .]【导学号：33220216】。

课时提能练(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广州检测)At first sight，Alma Deutscher，a thirteen­year­old girl from England appears to be like any other typical preteen.She loves to skip rope，read and play with her younger sister.But this modest youngster，who composed her first musical work at age six，first short opera at age seven，and first full­length opera based on Cinderella at age ten，is anything but average.Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent，young Alma is being de scribed as“little Mozart”by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale，which she began writing at age eight，has a slight twist.Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song.“In my Cinderella，she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees.Eventually，the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna，Austria on December 29，2016，where the eleven­year­old girl skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews.The young genius has since performed two new piano works，once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young，Alma is not worried.She says，“Of course I have to work hard.But all children have to work hard for exams，and at least when I work hard，I work hard for something incredibly exciting，like seeing my whole opera put on.”Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.Her parents recall that as an 18­month­old toddler，she was able to hum a perfect version of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However，Alma's abilities only gained international attention in 2012，after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star，dubbed“little Mozart”．This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”．Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either，saying“There was only one Mozart，and I prefer to be little Alma.”Regardless of what she calls herself，the thirteen­year­old is changing the world of music forever!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 20 New Frontiers(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·湖南长沙高三年级|||统一模拟考试)Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50­year­old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia ,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead ,〞Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the non­profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty ,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people ,〞Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its thre ,it has 350 beds and serves about 1 ,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night."We do outreach(外展效劳)；we do prevention；we do permanent housing；we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness ,〞she said. "Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.It's about you could be spiritually poor ,you could be relationship poor...you could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.〞The program tries to teach the shelter residents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."I learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it ,〞said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better ,you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now.〞【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织 .这个组织为流浪者提供住处 ,教育他们自立 .1．Gregory Talley's story is told at the beginning of the text to ．A．tell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseB．introduce a non­profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC．disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hunger D．remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting foodB[考查目的意图 .文章第|一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年 ,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter ,他可能已经死去；接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter 是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一 ,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助 .据此可以判断 ,B项正确 .]2．According to Paragraph 6 ,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ．A．providing clothes for themB．offering food to themC．building new houses for themD．offering them shelters for the nightD[考查细节理解 .根据第六段的第|一句 "When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago ,its three shelters had about 80 beds〞和第三句中的 "providing beds for the night〞可知 ,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的 ,故D项正确 .]3．What is the final purpose of the education program?A．To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B．To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C．To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D．To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.C[考查细节理解 .根据第七段的最|||后一句 "The program tries to teach the shelter re sidents self­reliance(自立) and work values ,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility〞可知 ,教育工程的最|||终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活 ,故C项正确 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB．Ways to Achieve SuccessC．An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD．An Organization to End HomelessnessD[考查标题判断 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最|||终让他们自食其力的非营利组织 ,故D项最|||能概括文章 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing：independence.As you get older ,you'll want to do more stuff on your own ,without your mom and dad tagging along with you.The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for extra responsibility while you think you are.Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all ,but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence.They want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want.Show your parents you can be sensible. 2 If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00.●Agree with them some "friends time〞and some "family time〞so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are.● 4 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to.Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time.The less they worry about you ,the more independence you'll gain.● 5 If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.A．Show your parents how independent you are.B．Never lie to your parents about where you're going.C．Remember to ask for your parents' help if you need it.D．Always tell your parents when you are ,and who you're with.E．Generally speaking ,they won't be worried about increasing your independence.F．And before you enjoy the "friends time〞 ,introduce your friends to your parents.G．Agree a time you'll be home with your parents ,and always make sure you keep to it.【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一问题的四个方法 .1．E[根据该空位置可知 ,该空承上启下 ,既总结第|一段大意 ,又引出下文；而第|一段主要陈述 "青少年想要独立 ,但经常和父母发生矛盾 ,解决这一问题的关键是取得父母的信任〞 ,再结合下文的整体内容可知 ,E项符合文章 .]2．G[根据空处后一句 "If you can't get home by 9：30 ,they'll never let you out after 10：00〞可知 ,如果你无法在9：30之前回家 ,他们将不会让你在10：00之后外出；据此可知 ,空处陈述 "和父母商定一个你到家的时间 ,一直保证按时到家〞 ,故G 项正确 .]3．F[根据空处前一句中的 "Agre e with them some‘friends time ,〞可知 ,空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前 ,你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母担忧 ,故F项正确 .]4．D[根据空处所在位置可知 ,空处是该段的主题句；通读该段内容可知 ,该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ,据此可知 ,D项符合文意 .]5．B[根据空处后一句 "If they find out ,all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted〞可知 ,一旦被父母发现 ,你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ,你便无法获得想要的独立；据此可以判断 ,空处表示 "不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎〞 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November ,I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 1 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13 ,it was still very crowded.It 2 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain ,each of 3 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 4 (see) from the top ,it looked very beautiful. 5 colorful the mountain is !Some trees were all red and some were covered 6 yellow.The yellow leaves were especially golden and 7(enjoy)．Then we visited Glazed Pagoda ,Snow­On­the­West Mountain and so on.I think they were all 8 (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way ,we met an old couple who came from America.They said that they had traveled in China for several 9 (month) and China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said ,I was feeling 10 (pride) as a Chinese. 【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感 . 1．its[考查代词 .句意：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕 ,但仍然很拥挤 .设空处作定语 ,和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival ,因此 ,应用形容词性物主代词 .]2．was reported[考查动词的时态和语态 .句意：据|报道 ,公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次 .根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知 ,主句也应用一般过去时；it 与report之间为被动关系 ,故应用被动语态 .故填was reported .]3．which[考查定语从句 .句意：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶 ,每条(路线)走完需要60分钟 .each of引导定语从句 ,先行词为ways ,设空处作介词of的宾语 ,故用关系代词which .]4．Seen[考查非谓语动词 .句意：从山顶上看 ,它看起来很美 .see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it ,指代上文提到的mountain ,两者之间为被动关系 ,故应用过去分词作状语 .]5．How[考查感慨句 .由句末的 " !〞可知 ,这是一个感慨句 ,空格后为形容词colorful ,所以用how引导 .]6．with[考查介词 .句意：一些树已全部变红 ,而一些树被黄色覆盖 .be covered with 为固定搭配 ,意为 "被……覆盖〞 .故填with .]7．enjoyable[考查词性转换 .and表示并列 ,设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语 ,因此 ,应用形容词形式 .故填enjoyable .]8．better[考查副词的比拟级||| .根据句中的标志词than可知 ,此处应用比拟级||| ,well的比拟级|||为better .]9．months[考查名词单复数 .month为可数名词 ,其前有several修饰 ,因此 ,应用名词的复数形式 .]10．proud[考查词性转换 .句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时 ,我感到作为一个中|国人特别自豪 .设空处作感官动词feel的表语 ,应用形容词形式 ,故填proud .]【导学号：33220217】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so once I started the car ,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning left !〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案】In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard ∧the/my first day was.Before getting into thecar ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ,so but/yetonce I started the car ,my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words , "Speed up !〞 "Slow down !〞 "Turning Turnleft !〞I was so ﹨much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者学车第|一天的经历 .第|一处：eighteen→eighteenth 考查数词 . 表达多少岁生日用序数词 ,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth .第二处：first 之前加the 或my 考查固定搭配 . 句意：我仍然记得第|一天有多艰难 .表示第几天 ,序数词前要加定冠词the 或者用限定词进行修饰 .第三处：so→but/yet 考查行文逻辑 . 根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念 ,并非因果 ,所以把so 改为but 或yet .第四处：goes→went 考查时态 . 文章描述过去的经历 ,上下文均使用了相应的过去时态 ,这里应保持一致 ,用一般过去时 ,所以把goes 改为went .第五处：word→words 考查名词 . 根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应该用复数形式words .第六处：Turni ng→Turn考查时态 . 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知 ,这三个属于并列结构 ,都是祈使句 ,都以动词原形开头 .第七处：去掉much考查固定搭配 . 这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至|||于……)结构 ,故much在此处是多余的 .第八处：late→later考查副词 . "一段时间＋later〞表示多长时间之后 ,是固定用法 .第九处：suddenly→sudden考查形容词 . 此处stop是名词 ,名词前用形容词修饰 ,所以把suddenly改为sudden .第十处：on→of考查介词 . in the middle of...在……的中间 ,是固定搭配 .【导学号：33220218】。

Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Co­op pro gram. "It's easy to understand ,〞said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30 ,000 to C $40 ,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. "The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration ,〞 added the counselor. "That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.〞【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .1．What's the main characteristic of Co­op programs?A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B．They make academic credits easier to gain.C．Employers work with students on their studies.D．Students get work experience while at university.D[考查细节理解 .通读全文可知 ,第二段介绍了该工程的特点；根据第二段的第二句 "During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,该合作工程的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验 ,故D项正确 .][干扰项分析] 根据第二段第二句中的 "gain internship experience in relevant fields〞可知 ,学生实习时的工作与自己所学的领域有关 ,而不是各种领域 ,故A项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.〞可知 ,学生可以通过参加该合作工程赢得学分 ,而不是使学分更容易获得 ,故B项错误；根据第二段第二句中的 "students get to network with employers〞可知 ,C项错误 .2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A．Co­op programs are becoming more popular.B．The average salary for interns will increase.C．Co­op programs are open to all majors.D．Companies welcome foreign students.A[考查推理判断 .根据第三段的第三句 "Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co­op program.〞可知 ,数据显示 ,将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作工程；据此可以判断 ,文中提及该例旨在说明该工程越来越受到留学生的青睐 ,故A项正确 .] 3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.B[考查文章出处 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作工程 .该工程为留学生提供了工作时机 .据此可以判断 ,本文与教育相关 ,可能来自网站上的教育版块 ,故B项正确 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·辽宁省局部重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing, chances are that you've uttered the phrase, "I never meant to hurt you.〞 1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why "I never meant to hurt you〞 is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from."Picture that person coming up to you and saying, ‘I'm sorry I did this. 2 And can we just call it a day ? ,〞 Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解), that type of apology won't sit well with the person on the receiving end. "That whole little thing -‘I never meant to hurt you , -that's the thing you can't forgive ,〞 she says , "It goes right to your soul, that sick feeling.〞Instead, Caroline says it's important to approach the conversation differently.Ultimately, it's about offering more than an apology. 3 "Let's redo the scene ,〞 Caroline says. "The person comes up to you and says, ‘I need to tell you something. 4 It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didn't listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you. 5 ,〞Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And that's what heals.A．Here is my apology.B．But it doesn't matter to you.C．I'm asking now for your forgiveness.D．I consciously knew what I was doing.E．But you know I never meant to hurt you.F．It's about sharing a soul­to­soul confession.G．However, it's not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者说明了用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来抱歉是不够的 .1．G[根据下文的内容尤其是"She explained why ‘I never meant to hurt you ,is nevera sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.〞可知 ,此处讲的应是用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞这句话来抱歉的缺乏 ,故G项 "但是 ,这并不是一种适宜的抱歉的方法〞符合语境 .]2．E[根据本段内容可知 ,此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用 "我从没想过要伤害你〞来向你抱歉时的情景 ,故E项符合题意 .]3．F[根据上文的 "it's about offering more than an apology〞以及下文的 "This isnot an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.〞可知F项 "It's about sharinga soul­to­soul confession.〞与之相照应 ,表示抱歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔 .下文中的 "within the soul〞亦是提示 .应选F .]4．D[根据空后的 "It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this butI didn't listen...〞可知 ,此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容 ,故D项符合语境 .易错点拨：此题易错选A项 .但A项表述的内容 "这是我的抱歉〞与后面的 "It was guilt〞相矛盾 ,且与下文中的 "This is not an apology〞矛盾 ,所以A项错误 .] 5．C[根据上文中的 "As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)...〞可知 ,向别人抱歉的目的是获得别人的谅解 ,故C项符合语境 .]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·江西九江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to 1 (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2 (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2021 Happy Spring Festival in Spain , 3 is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4 traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had 5 (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6 display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. "The performances are so 7 (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now ,〞said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8 (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9 (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10 Chengdu was launched on December 17.【语篇解读】近年来 ,成都通过文化交流 ,大大提升了在世|界上的影响力 .本文介绍了2021年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周 ,剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动 .1．strengthen[考查词性转换 .句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世|界其他地区的文化交流 .空后是名词结构 ,所以此处用动词 ,和空前的to构成动词不定式结构 .故填strengthen .]2．was hosted[考查动词的时态和语态 .设空处在句中作谓语 ,和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系 ,且根据时间状语in January可知 ,动作发生在过去 ,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 .故填was hosted .]3．which[考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为Happy Spring Festival ,指物 ,且在从句中作主语 ,故用which引导该从句 .]4．the[考查冠词 .此处特指传统的中|国春节假期 ,用定冠词the .]5．patiently[考查词性转换 .句意：这是中|国大使馆第|一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动 .设空处修饰谓语动词introduced ,作状语 ,应用副词 .故填patiently .]6．on[考查固定搭配 .句意：在节日期间 ,经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行 .on display为固定搭配 ,意为 "展览；展出〞 .]7．amazing[考查词性转换 .设空处在系动词are后作表语,主语为The performances(表演) ,前有副词so修饰 ,所以用amazing ,意为 "惊人的；了不起的〞 .]8．similarities[考查词性转换及名词单复数 .句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点 ,她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流 .设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语 ,应用名词：similarity为可数名词 ,所以用复数形式 .] 9．further[考查形容词比拟级||| .根据后面的标志词than可知 ,此处用比拟级||| .] 10．and[考查连词 .between...and...为固定搭配 ,意为 "在……和……之间〞 .]【导学号：33220210】Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned hot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh madly.More interesting, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time when he sang, we could help laughing to tears.【答案】I will never forget a themilitary training in California Summer Camp that August.The big sun was overhead, burned burninghot.The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him.If one of us made a mistake, all of us will wouldget such punishment ∧as delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever.Therefore However, after training, it therewas no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable.His strong local accent kept us laugh laughing madly.More interesting interestingly, he sang out of tune, from beginning to end.Every time ﹨when he sang, we could couldn't 或∧not help laughing to tears.第|一处：a→the 考查冠词 .此处特指在加利福尼亚夏令营的那次军训 .故用定冠词the .第二处：burn ed→burning 考查非谓语动词 .burn 和其逻辑主语 "The big sun 〞是主动关系 ,故用现在分词 .第三处：will→would 考查动词的时态 .本篇文章讲的是过去的一次训练情况 ,故用过去相关的时态 .第四处：delaying 前加as 考查介词 .根据 "delaying a meal, standing for 10minutes 〞可知 ,此处是举例说明 .as 意为 "像〞 ,符合语境 .第五处：Therefore→However 考查副词 .前后句之间是转折关系 ,而不是因果关系 ,故把Therefore 改为However .第六处：it→there 考查固定句型 .there is no doubt that...意为 "毫不疑心〞 ,是固定句型 .第七处：laugh→laughing 考查固定用法 .keep sb.doing sth.意为 "让某人持续做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .第八处：interesting→interestingly 考查副词 .修饰整个句子应用副词 .第九处：删去when 考查状语从句 .every time 可引导时间状语从句 ,故去掉when . 第十处：could→couldn't 或could 后加not 考查固定用法 .can/could not help doingsth.意为 "忍不住做某事〞 ,是固定用法 .【导学号：33220211】。

Unit 10 Money(对应学生用书第70页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．technique n．技术，技巧2．fluently adv. 流利地3．defeat vt.战胜，击败4．earn vt.挣得，赚得5．wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包6．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的7．hardworking adj.勤奋的8．businessman n. 商人，实业家9．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10．balance n. 平衡11．remove vt.移开，挪走12．behave vi.举止，表现13．replace vt.代替；取代14．dormitory n. 宿舍，寝室15．bargain n．&vi. 讨价还价；便宜货16．aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的17．groceries n. 食品杂货18．approximately adv. 近似地，大约地19．photography n. 摄影，摄影术20．automatic adj.自动的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n. 动力，诱因→motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的2．achievement n. 成就，完成→achieve vt.达到；完成3．vary v. 不同，变化，变更→variety n. 多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的4．determine vt.确定，决定→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determination n. 决心，果断5．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的，涉及的→concerning prep. 关于6．please v. 使满意，使高兴→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n. 令人高兴的事7．aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 知道，认识，了解8．product n. 产品；出品→produce vt.生产→production n. 生产；成果；作品9．enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱；兴奋10．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v. 使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的11．amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣→amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的→amused adj.愉快的，开心的；好玩的12．puzzle vt.使困惑n. 谜，疑问→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.使迷惑的13．advance vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的14．practical adj.实用的；实践的→practice n. 实践；练习；惯例，习俗15．electricity n. 电；电学→electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的→electric adj.电的，用电的；发电的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．My fund­raising focus also gave me new motivation(motivate) to exercise regularly.(2017·天津高考)2．She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware)．(2017·北京高考) 3．By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone area.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(achieve)．5．According to some philosophers，everything in existence(exist) is reasonable. 6．We grow a variety(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes. 7．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production(product) level.8．She couldn't restrain her annoyance(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 9．The puzzle has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university，which is really puzzling．(puzzle)10．He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．put off 推迟2．at present 目前，现在3．out of work 失业4．give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5．drop out 退出，退学6．make/earn a living 谋生7．be determined to do sth. 决心做某事8．dream up 凭空想出，虚构出9．take turns 轮流10．be concerned about 对……关心，挂念11．turn one's back on 不理睬；拒绝12．be tired of... 厌倦了……13．appeal to... 吸引……；呼吁14．a variety of 各种各样的15．what's more 而且，此外16．be associated with 将……与……联系起来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Because of the rain, the football match has been put off．2．He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education. 3．The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isn'ta millionaire.4．The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved. 5．The club is getting smaller with years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out．6．You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.7．You should forget the past and start a new living at present．8．He turned his back on his friends when he became famous.9．He learns quickly，and what's more，he remembers all what he has learnt. 10．The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第72页)精讲7个考纲单词various adj.各种各样的；不同的；多样化的[高考佳句] They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017·浙江高考)他们讨论世界各地的各种事务.That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异.②The variety of foods at the restaurant is(be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的.链接写作【导学号：33220033】在中国，剪纸有各种各样的形式.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)①(普通表达)There are all kinds of paper­cutting forms in China.②(高级表达)There are a variety of/varieties of paper­cutting forms in China.determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心[教材原句] A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁.我已决定毕业后到农村去.②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但是他们决定说服他一起去旅行.③Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.尤里表现出很大的决心要成为一名律师.n．担心；关心；关切[高考佳句] Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五)其他的人关心(注)的是使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法.even make them unable to afford a car.一些广州人担心停车成本将进一步上升，甚至会让他们负担不起一辆车.②As far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的.【导学号：33220034】在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要.(2017·北京高考)①Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.②Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.③Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n．呼吁；要求[教材原句] Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树怎么样？in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们.②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[高考佳句] People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.(2015·江苏高考·阅读理解)相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系中行事的人.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌.②If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素. ③...ants have been astonishinglysuccessful ，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour (behave)．……蚂蚁有着惊人的成功，很大程度上是由于它们出色的社会行为.advance n ．进步，进展 v ．前进；发展[经典例句] Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.(朗文辞典) 遗传学的最新进展已引起道德上的争议.进去.②He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早.③Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.在过去50年里科学进步很快.[教材原句] Well ，it's a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟.①Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物所取代，但是它可以与之并存.②It is reported that Germany has now replaced China as the biggest surplus country in the world.据报道现在德国已经取代中国成为世界上最大的贸易顺差国.③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人代替现任经理很难.诠释2个核心短语give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发[一词多义] 写出下列句中give away的含义①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发③Before the world­famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了.⑤At this climate conference our government gave in，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他发展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步.drop out退出，退学[教材原句] Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由.中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作.②The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友.③They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began sticking around to chat. 他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始过来聊天.突破2个高考句型(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容.我们听到消息说我们队赢了.②This is our only request that this problem (should) be settled(settle) as soon as possible.这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题.③The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个问题是对还是错要看结果.④I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来.链接写作【导学号：33220035】这个问题使我困惑，我不知道选择这两条旅游路线中的哪一个.(2017·北京高考)①(普通表达)I don't know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes mepuzzled.②(高级表达)The problem which of the two trips is better makes me puzzled.(教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了.if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足.②There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.现在很少有人能记起他.③He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him. 他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们.④If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第75页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. Now we can go and buy one. 2．The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)．3．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.4．The clothes that my mother bought yesterday are easy to wash (wash)．5．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.6．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.7．I hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken off. 8．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. Ⅱ.单句改错1．He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个the2．The box included many kinds of books.included→contained3．I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.shameful→ashamed4．When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the5．The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.on→towards/to(对应学生用书第76页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the1.enjoyable(enjoy) things once they get rich.2.Actually(actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned3.about money，so they are hardworking4.to make (make) sure they never lose it.5.However，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tired of6.being(be) a person who had everything in a world7.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second­hand furniture.8.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a9.happier (happy) life than before.When 10.asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything. Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作.1．你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn)2．如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(give away，out of work) 3．查利就是一个这样的人.他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学.(drop out of) 4．经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元.前几天他决定退出富人的圈子.(approximately)5．当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活.(be tired of，时间状语从句的省略)6．当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧.(be aware that，be concerned about，feel ashamed of)7．他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们.(replace)8．他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人.(appeal to)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来.Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? Would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work supposed that your dream came true? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. But for the help from people, he must have dropped out of school. He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work and the other day he determined to drop out of the rich. Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was tired of which he had had to do for fame and fortune. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he felt ashamed of his greed. What's more, he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace them were of great importance. He appealed to more people to help those in need.【答案】Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? Wouldyou like to give away your money to those who are out of work supposed suppose/supposingthat your dream came true? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. But for the help from people, he must wouldhave dropped out of school. He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work and butthe other day he determined to drop out of the rich. Interviewed by the journalist ，Charlie expressed that hewas tired of which whathe had had to do for fame and fortune. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he felt ashamed of his greed. What's more, he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace ﹨them were of great importance. He appealed to more people to help those in need.【导学号：33220036】。

Unit 11 The Media(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·深圳第|一次调研)Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement ?On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at ,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong ,you will feel angry about others' staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions are obvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However ,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time ,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking ,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking ,as if he tries to control you ,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact ,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only ,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time ,to show love that words cannot express.Evidently ,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【语篇解读】本文介绍了 "眼睛会说话〞的观点 ,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义 .1．What may a person usually do on a bus?A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.C[考查细节理解 .根据第二段第二句On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger ,but n ,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人 ,但不会有眼神交流 .应选C 项 .]2．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A．He likes her eyes.B．He admires her.C．He knows her well.D．He makes contact with her.B[考查细节理解 .根据第四段最|||后两句If a man looks at a woman for more than10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视) ,his intentions areobvious.That is ,he wishes to attract her attention ,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.可知 ,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒 ,他是想吸引女士的注意力 ,让她知道他很倾慕她 .应选B项 .]3．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?A．He thinks that he is honest.B．He wants to control the victim.C．He feels uneasy about others' eye contact.D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.D[考查细节理解 .根据倒数第三段最|||后一句 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim ,since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commu ,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己 ,因为他错误地认为直视对方是老实沟通的一个信号 .应选D项 .]4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Eyes Can SpeakB．Eye Contact MattersC．Don't Stare at OthersD．Use Your Eye ContactA[考查主旨大意 .文章在第|一段Much information can be conveyed ,purely through our eyes ,so the expression "eyes also talk〞is often heard.就提出了"眼睛会说话〞这一主题 ,然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述 .应选A项 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ? 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.You've just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards ,remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and e it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that isc heap and non­toxic(无毒的) ?Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the e it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A．Wait a minute!B．Make your own glass cleaner.C．Follow the steps given below.D．Of course your answer is "yes〞．E．They leave no marks or scratches.F．Instead of drinking it ,use it to clean the toilet bowl.G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗 ?那就按照以下步骤来做吧 .无需购置昂贵的清洁用品 ,只需要一些小妙招 .1．C[根据空前的 "Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ?〞和空后的 "Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.〞以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知 ,C项 "跟着以下步骤做〞能起到承上启下的作用 .]2．F[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所 ,故F项 "你可以不喝可乐 ,而是用之清洁马桶〞符合语境 .]3．A[根据下文中的 "Do not throw away those orange peels〞可知 ,吃了橘子后 ,稍待片刻 ,不要扔掉橘子皮 ,你可以用之清理不锈钢 .所以选A .]4．E[根据上文中的 "Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task〞可知香蕉皮富含油脂 ,材质也非常适合擦拭皮质 ,使污痕或划痕统统不见 .所以选E .]5．B[根据下文中的"you can make your own product that is cheap and non­toxic(无毒的)...〞 "Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny〞可知 ,本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂 ,故B项符合语境 .]【导学号：33220212】Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year.It 1 (start)by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books.The website asks everyone 2 (celebrate)the day by taking a book ,finding an audience ,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3 (belong)to all people.The website asks 4 (visit)to join in the movement to reduce 5 number of illiterate(不识字的)people in the world.It is 6 (absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says , "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7 might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it ,share a story with someone who would treasure it ,listen patiently 8 someone else's story as they share with you.〞The United Nations says , "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals ,to develop their knowledge , 9 to participate fully in society.〞In that way ,World Read Aloud Day does help make a10 (different)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世|界朗读日) . 1．was started[考查动词的时态和语态 .World Read Aloud Day 在2021年由LitWorld 网站发起 .根据语境可知 ,此处需要用start的被动形式 ,又因时间状语是 "in 2021〞 ,故用一般过去时 .]2．to celebrate[考查非谓语动词 .句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动 .ask sb.to do sth.意为 "要求某人做某事〞 .] 3．belongs[考查主谓一致 .句意：这一活动是关于采取行动向世|界说明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的 .根据句子成分可知 ,从句的主语为the right ,为单数 ,故填belongs .]4．visitors[考查名词复数 .根据语境可知 ,网站让游客来参加活动 ,游客不止一个 ,且空前没有冠词修饰 ,故填visitors .]5．the[考查冠词 .the number of...是固定搭配 ,表示"……的数量〞 .] 6．absolutely[考查副词 .句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的 .副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子 ,故此处应用absolutely .]7．whoever[考查宾语从句 .是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了 .whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 .]8．to[考查介词 .listen to 是固定短语 ,意为 "听〞 .]9．and[考查连词 .根据语境和句子成分可知 ,空处前后表示并列关系 ,故用and .] 10．difference[考查名词 .make a difference为固定短语 ,意为 "有作用 ,有影响〞 .]Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but I found the teachers impatient and considerate.Beside ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are always available.Soon ,I became one of the top student in my class ,that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【答案】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a anordinary school.Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom ,but ﹨but 或but→yet I found the teachers impatient patientand considerate.Beside Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best ∧of it.I worked hard and got along good wellwith my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ,they are were,I became one of the top student students in my class ,that whichgreatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of itthat determines who we youare. 第|一处：a→an 考查冠词 .ordinary 以元音音素开头 ,其前应用不定冠词an .故将a 改为an .第二处：删除but 或but→yet 考查连词 .although 为连词 ,意为 "尽管〞 ,不与but 连用 ,但可与副词yet 连用 ,故删除but 或将but 改为yet .第三处：impatient→patient 考查形容词 .根据上文Although I felt disappointed atthe shabby campus and my poorly­equipped classroom 可知 ,尽管作者很失望 ,但作者发现老师们既贴心又有耐心 .故将impatient 改为patient .第四处：Beside →Besides 考查副词 .位于句首|||作状语 ,应用副词；beside 为介词 ,意为 "在……旁边〞 ,besides 意为 "此外；而且〞 ,为副词 .故将Beside 改为Besides .第五处：best 后加of 考查固定搭配 .make the best of 为固定短语 ,意为 "充分利用……〞 .第六处：good→well 考查副词 .get along well with...为固定搭配 ,意为 "与……相处得好〞 .第七处：are→were 考查时态 .根据上文Whenever I had difficulties 及全文主体时态为一般过去时可知 ,此处描述的是发生在过去的动作 ,应用一般过去时 .故将are 改为were .第八处：student→students 考查名词 .one of...意为 "……之一〞 ,其后接可数名词复数形式 ,student为可数名词 ,故将student改为students .第九处：that→which考查定语从句 .分析句子结构可知 ,此处是非限制性定语从句(前有逗号) ,先行词为前面整个句子 ,关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此 ,应用which引导该从句 .故将that改为which .第十处：we→you考查代词 .根据上文中的what you are given和how you make use of it 可知 ,此处指 "你〞 ,故将we改为you .【导学号：33220213】。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220130】(2017·成都市2018届高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519­475­6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and in­camp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in self­confidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416­322­9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$ 5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42­acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905­175­8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse pre­university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416­946­0816. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 2 Heroes(A)(对应学生用书第237页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题)Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth.It's made up of more than 1, 800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However, tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the "Islands of the Gods〞 , is the biggest island of South Korea.It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate.Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃ , which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia.It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.It is world­famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist­friendly, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, you'll have a good time here whether you're single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in andtravel through a special tunnel(通道)．This is why it's called the most secret resort.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地 .1．If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing ,maybe is your best choice.A．Maldives B．Phuket lslandC．Jeju Island D．Hayman IslandC[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "the most attractive vacation stop〞和 "It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury(奢侈品)brands are free of duty.〞可知 ,在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外 ,还可以购物 .] 2．Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A．follow the local rulesB．watch out for sharksC．stay in secret tunnelsD．stay away from the local peopleA[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的 "However ,tourists don't need to follow these customs inside hotels ,but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.〞可知 ,到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗 .]3．Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A．the Islands of the GodsB．a pearl on the Indian OceanC．a secret vacation islandD．the last paradise on the earthB[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的"Phuket Island ,the biggest island of Thailand ,is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.〞可知 ,Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠 .]4．Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because.A．they are strictly limited within the hotelB．they aren't allowed to swim in the seaC．they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD．they can't meet servants around themD[考查细节理解 .根据文章最|||后一段的 "However, they seldom see any waitersand waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel(通道)．〞可知 ,答案为D .]B【导学号：33220214】(2021·广西重点高中二模)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years.A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study's findings "significant〞．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency -or RF -radiation is a type known as non­ionizing(非电离的)．Unlike X­rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it lends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use "is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)〞．Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might "possibly〞 cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .人们喜欢用 ,90%的美|国人都有 .那么 ,过度使用是否会有患癌的风险呢 ?一项新的研究给出了一些线索 .5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "augments〞 ?A．figures out B．puts outC．refers to D．adds toD[考查词义猜想 .画线词前面提到过度使用是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断 ,再根据画线词后的 "concerns〞和"Its data linked long­term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.〞可知 ,现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑 .故画线词与adds to意义相近 .]6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?A．It assists him with his teaching.B．It indicates a new research direction.C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.〞可知 ,这项研究会促使科学家去查明辐射可能是怎样致癌的 ,也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向 .] 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How phone signals are delivered.B．How cellphones produce radiation.C．Features of radiation from cellphones.D．Differences between ionizing and non­ionizing radiation.C[考查主旨大意 .根据第三段的"non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...〞可知 ,本段主要讲的是辐射的特点 ,它是非电离的 ,其危害性远低于电离辐射 .]8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.C．What health effects cellphone use has.D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段中的 "It said only that phone use might‘possibly , cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.〞可知 ,NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是使用是否真的会导致癌症 .]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to 1 so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day,I was called to a room where a (n) 2 woman was ually I helped with3 ,she4 to go to the gift shop.I got a5 , helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute 6 , we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the 7 in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room.She 8 some window decorations ,and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that 9 , and then I helped her 10 all the different chocolate arrangements. 11 she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1 ,2, and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they 14 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 15 all around.Witnessing the old lady's 16 and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a 17 in itself.I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life.I've 18 that health has a way of bringing people together. 19 is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so 20 and appreciated is unlike anything else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历 ,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理 .1．A．introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB[上文提到作者在医院做义工 ,下文又提到分享故事 ,由此可知 ,此处指 "见到〞许多了不起的人 .应选B项 . ]2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA[从下文16空前的 "old lady's〞可知 ,此处指 "上了年纪的〞 .应选A项 .] 3．A．nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC[从语境可知 ,此处指作者作为医院的义工 ,通常帮助那些准备离开的 "病人〞 .应选C项 .]4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB[上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人 .结合Instead "反而〞可知 ,此处老人并不是准备离开 ,而是想去礼品店 .应选B项 .]5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC[从下文7空前的 "As I pushed her around〞可知 ,此处指 "轮椅〞 .应选C项 .] 6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD[前一句提到 "当我们到达礼品店时 ,商店还没有开门〞 ,可以推断此处指30分钟的 "等待〞 .应选D项 .]7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC[从空后的 "happy to be out of her room〞可知 ,此处指 "快乐〞 .应选C项 .] 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA[上文提到 "she looked at everything〞 ,接下来应是 "选择〞 .应选A项 .] 9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC[结合语境可知 ,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去 .应选C项 .] 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD[根据空后的 "all the different chocolate arrangements〞可以推出 ,此处指作者帮老人 "浏览〞了所有不同的巧克力的布置 .应选D项 .]11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB[在作者帮老人浏览完后 , "最|||终〞老人做出了决定 .应选B项 .]12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA[上文提到老人购置了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字 .接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做 .应选A项 .]13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD[老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她 ,所以她为轮班的护士 "买〞了巧克力 .应选D项 .]14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC[当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时 ,值班护士转而给了作者一些 .应选C项 .] 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB[从下文17空前的 "who got so much joy from life〞可知 ,此处指 "微笑〞 .应选B项 .]16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA[结合上文老人的行为不难看出 ,老人是一个善良的人 .应选A项 .]17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC[此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个 "礼物〞 ,和上文第|一段的 "It was a gift to...people〞相照应 .应选C项 .] 18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD[此处指作者从做义工的经历中 "学习〞到 ,健康常常把人们聚集在一起 .应选D 项 .]19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA[上文中作者提到健康 ,接下来说 , "健康〞是福 ,符合语境 .应选A项 .] 20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB[此处指待在健康被如此"重视〞的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的"appreciated〞并列 .应选B项 .]【导学号：33220215】。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第297页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·成都二诊)Welcome to Whitney High School!Spring Kids Dance ClinicThe WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5－13.If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp，you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!QUESTIONS? CONTACT: Halley Crandell at hcrandell@.WHERE：Whitney High School CafeteriaWHEN：April 22nd，9 am－12：30 pmCOST：$25 online registration and $30 walk­up registrationKaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice TestOffered in the WHS LibrarySaturday，April 29th，9 am－1 pmRegistration is $20.Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.Lions Club Student Speech ContestEnter to be one of two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest，which is to be held this summer.A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3 pm.Open to grades 9－12.No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K RaceOn April 28th at 8：30 am，the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment.Secondly，we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship.All profits on T­shirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $15 and T­shirt sales will be on site.Go to https：//goo.gl/QANQg 8 to register!Questions？Email Mark Snow at msnow@ .【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Whitney高中所开展的活动。