高中英语每日一题第01周agreatdeal的用法试题含解析新人教版选修62017120511

知识探索◆词汇学习A.重点单词1.abstract例句观察adj.Some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.有些现代艺术抽象，即画家不努力像我们用眼睛看到的那样描绘物体。

Beauty is abstract but a house is not.美是抽象的，而房屋不是抽象的。

The wor d “hunger”is an abstract noun.“饥饿”是个抽象名词。

n.He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.他把这些论文看了一遍，并将内容作了摘录。

Please write an abstract of this scientific article.请给这篇科学文章写一段摘要。

v.The author abstracted his book.作者给自己的书作出了摘要。

Absract the most important points from a long report.从一篇很长的报告中摘出最重要的各点。

Abstract metal from ore.由矿石中提炼金属。

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.从海水中可提取盐。

归纳拓展abstract可用作形容词、名词和动词。

用作形容词时，意为“抽象的”；用作名词和动词时，意为“摘要”。

in the abstract意为“就一般而言，在理论上”。

动词abstract后跟名词或者代词等构成的宾语；或者abstract +宾语+ from构成介词宾语。

即时练习完成句子（1）我们将从理论方面考虑这个问题。

We will consider this problem .答案：in the abstract（2）将一本书做成摘要。

一、单句填空Book6 Unit1 Art 虚拟语气训练题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ (read) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet）him.3.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I __(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.4.It's high time that we ___ (devote) our time to preparing for the coming exam.5.“I’ve told everyone about it. ” “Oh, I’d rather you __ (not). ”6.I would rather you ___ (go) to the party with me last night. It was really w onderful.7.I c an’t stand him. He always talks as though he ______ (know) everything.8.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet) him at the airport.9.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ (drive)in turn，you wouldn’t have got so tired.10.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, b ut I ___ (be) so busy then.11.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ (be) badly wounded and thathe ____ (operate) on at once.12.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ______ (go) there.13.—Why didn’t you buy a new car? — I would have bought one if I _____ (have) enough money.14.I __ ___ (come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．15.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he ____ (score) a goal.16.If only I___ _____ (know) the answer when my teacher questioned me.17.Maybe if I _____ (study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help．18.We would rather our daughter __ (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.19.I would like ___ ___ (invite) you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.20.She ___ ____(mean) to see you last week, but she was ill.21.T he order came that the medical supplies __ _____ (send) to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.22.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it__ _____ (happen) yesterday.23.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he ___ (help) us.24.If Mr. Dewey ___ (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.25.—My uncle suggests I___ ____ (go) abroad.—I would rather you __ (stay)at home.26.H ad I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time a nd energy ____ (save).27.I f we___ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 28—Sorry indeed，I___ _(come) to your birthday party if...—Forget it. I know you were out on business.29.Without electricity, human life ____ (be) quite different today.30.It's high time we ___ (turn) our attention to this problem.31.T hey __ (get) two free tickets to Canada; otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.32.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals__ ___ (avoid) dying out.33.Much labour would have been saved if t he electronic computers__ ____ (invent) before.34.If only he ____ (tell) me the news! I needn't have been so busy then.35.---Why didn’t you drop in at my house? ---I would like to have, but I ___ (forget)your address.36._ anyone call, please tell him I’m not free.37.I ___ (catch) in a traffic jam for over an hour, or I would not have kept you waiting for sucha long time.38.I insisted he ____ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ (be) wrong with him.39.If it were not for the fact that you ___ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.40.---Did you make it at last? ---Yes. But for your help, it ___ (cause) a serious loss.41.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _____ __.(not invite)42.---Where have you been? ---I got caught in traffic; ___ I would have been here sooner.43.---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution．---I___ _(attend) it, but I ____ _(be)busy preparing for a job interview．44.If he had not gone out in the storm, he ___ (be) alive now.45.It's requested that all members ____ (be) present at the party.46.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ____ (be)there.47.If I __ ______ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.48.I suggested that you ___ (leave) for airport an hour earlier.49.Don't handle the vase as if it __ ______ (be) made of steel.50.The students request that more free time __ ______ (give) to them so that they can do what they are interested in.51.The headmaster suggested that the sports meeting__ ______ (put) off until next week.52.The command was that the lecture hall __ ______ (decorate) thoroughly to welcome the famous professor.53Simon looks as though he never ________ (get)a square meal(一顿正经饭), though his parents feed him very well.54w hy do you look so upset?--- I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I ___ _________ (care) more about her.55.The man insisted that he ___ (steal) nothing and __ ___ (set) free immediately.56.She was ill, otherwise she ___ _________ (be) present at the meeting.57.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it__ ________ (broken)58.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ _____ (do) better.59.---Why didn’t you buy the flat? --- I ___ ，but I didn’t have the money.二、翻译句子1 学生们强烈要求他们在学校不穿校服，这样他们就可以张扬他们自己的个性。

adopt和possess高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance〞 policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】adopt vt.〔1〕采用〔方法〕，采取〔某态度〕，采纳〔建议、改革等〕〔2〕收养，领养adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as...收养某人为……【易混辨析】单词含义用法adopt 采取，采用；通过，承受；收养adopt sth. 采取……，采用……是指为某种目的，或为适应环境而改变adapt (oneself) to使自己适应；adapt for改编，改adapt写adjust 改变……，以适应，使适应，使适合adjust oneself 使自己适应；adjust to 调整，适应2. Witches are said to _______ magical power to communicate with gods who are _______ of everything on theearth.A. possess; in possessionB. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possessionD. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。

possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。

【归纳拓展】possess v.〔1〕有，拥有〔不能用于进展时〕〔2〕支配，控制be possessed by/with 被……控制possession n.拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in one’s possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物3. (2015·浙江)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legallythe property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. —How could you take ______ possession of the old valuable house?—It used to be in ________ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。

Section ⅠWarming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的4．shadow n. 阴影；影子5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图拓展单词1.possess v t. 拥有；具有；支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠实地3．aim n．目标；目的；v i.&v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没目标的1．by_coincidence 巧合地2．a_great_deal 大量3．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on 集中精力于……5．break_away_from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to... they were_convinced_that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.…………他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。

2．介词of后的宾语从句... but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art”．……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

3．表示方位的介词位于句首的倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

选修6第1单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, … (P1)belief n.[C] 意为“信仰；宗教信仰”eg: It is my belief that he will help us when we are in trouble.[U] 意为“相信；信赖”eg: The old woman always had belief in God until she died.beyond belief 意为“不可信；难以置信”eg: The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.in the belief 意为“相信”eg: He telephoned her in the belief that she would lend him some money.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. (P2) convince vt. 意为“使信服；说服”，后常接that从句eg: He instantly convinced us that he did all this for us.过去分词作表语或convince sb of sth结构，意为“相信”eg: He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. convincing adj. 意为“有说服力的”eg: That is the least convincing excuse you could offer.3. … the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P3)attempt(1) vt.意为“企图；试图”eg: He attempted to escape through a window.(2) n.意为“试图；尝试；努力”eg: He made no attempt to go abroad then.4. It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future. (P3)predict vt. 意为“预言”，后可接that从句。

aim 和 typical高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1。

His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say， he aimed his words______ us all。

A.aimed； to B。

aims; onC.were aiming； forD.were aimed； at【参考答案】D【知识讲解】aim ◆n。

目标；目的；瞄准achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的【常见搭配】 take aim at 向……瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of。

意在……☞The aim of the meeting was to reach an agreementabout next year’s price。

会议的目标是就明年的价格达成协议。

☞ He started to learn English with the aim of going2。

Jack is lateagain 。

It is of him to keep others waiting 。

A 。

normalB 。

ordinaryC 。

commonD。

typical 【参考答案】D【知识讲解】abroad.他开始学英语，目的是出国。

☞ Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。

◆v 。

瞄准;目的是,旨在【常见搭配】 aim at doing sth 。

目的在于做某事aim to do sth 。

aim at sth. 瞄准；致力于(=aim for sth.) be aimed at 目的是……;目标是……☞I aimed at the door but hit the window. 我对准门射击，不料打中了窗户。

☞The factory must aim at increased production/aim for an increase in production. 工厂必须把增加产量作为目标。

a great deal of, a lot of, plenty of的区别_用法辨析
a great deal of, a lot of, plenty of这三个短语都有许多的意思，具体有什么用法上的不同呢，今天我跟大家讲解一下。

1、a great deal of...大量的...,许多...，后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

例句如下：
A great deal of money was spent.花了大笔的钱。

A great deal of water is needed.需要大量的水。

2、a lot of...许多...，通常用于口语，后面接复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数还是复数由后面接的名词形式决定。

例句如下：
A lot of students are leaving soon.很多学生即将离去。

She seems to run into a lot of trouble at her job.她在工作上似乎遇到了许多麻烦。

3、plenty of...大量的...,许多...，后面接复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数还是复数视后接的名词形式而定。

必须注意的是，plenty of前面不加a，plenty本身也不用复数形式。

例句如下：There are plenty of girls dancing in the hall.许多姑娘在大厅里跳舞。

There is plenty of sugar in the coffee.咖啡里放了不少糖。

Unit 1 Art单元知识点练习多项选择1. Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical2.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ____ behavior andcrime in society.A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic3. As a result of her disability, she had great difficulty finding a ___ job suitable for her.A. consequentB. permanentC. valuableD. contemporary4.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has avery good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization5．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ____.A ．intention B． attempt C．purpose D．desire6． It rained that day and ____ the basketball game was called off.A ．however B．still C． though D．consequently7． Anyone who is in ____ of weapons without permission are considered lawbreaking.A ．command B． control C． charge D．possession8. I would like a job which pays more but __ I enjoy the work I’ m doing at the moment.A in other wordsB on the other handC for one thingD as a matter of fact9． It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ___， which follows everywhere you go when there is light.A ．shade B． shadow C．figure D．sculpture10． It seems quite ____ to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period.A． urgent B． available C．scary D． ridiculous11.Jerry works out every morning,____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A． putting forward B． relying on C． setting foot in D．aiming at12.The government is ____ to everyone to save energy in order to carry out theconstruction of“ two-oriented society两型社会”()in Wuhan and other circle cities.A． attaching B． adapting C．adjusting D．appealing13.Now that there is much difficulty in finding a satisfying job, why don't you do a(n)_____ job to support you for the time being?A. thoroughB. temporaryC. accurateD. essential14.I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’ t seen him ____.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private15.Had the earthquake been able to be ____ ， many more lives would have been saved.A ．inspected B． watched C．observed D． predicted16.It still remains a mystery why some people are ____ certain flower fragrance while others are not.A. allergic toB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. appealing to达成句子1. If Liu Dehua hadn’ t held his concert in Jinan,I.假如刘德华没在济南举办演唱会，我就不会见到他自己。

模块总复习Part One Useful Expressions1．above sea level 海平面2．aim at 瞄准；争取3．a great deal 大量a great amount of 大量a great deal of 大量，许多a lot大量，许多4．as long as 只要5．appeal to sb. 呼吁；向……申诉；吸引某人6．aim to do sth. 打算做某事at the thought of...一想到all sorts of＝all kinds of...各种各样的7．as a consequence因此；结果as a result of 因为as a result 结果8．attempt sth.企图，试图(做某事)attempt to do sth. 企图，试图(做某事)attempt doing sth. 尝试做某事9．a bunch of 一小串10．and so on等等11．a diversity of各种各样12．be about to do sth. when...准备做某事时，突然……13．be accepted as被当作……而接受14．be anxious to do 急于做某事15．be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事16．be popular with 受到……的欢迎17．bow to 向……鞠躬18．be addicted to 对……有瘾19．be accustomed to 习惯于20．be appointed as/be appointed to do 任命……为21．be at risk 处于危险当中22．be used to 习惯做某事23．burn to the ground 全部焚毁24．lie unconscious on the floor 躺在地上没知觉25．build up to a climax 发展到高潮26．build up逐步建立；增加，增进27．concentrate on 集中精神于28．convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事29．convey...to... 向……表达……30．compare to和……比起来31．come about发生，造成32．compare...with 与……比较33．be due to (作谓语)由于；应归；应做的34．day by day 一天天地，逐渐35．devote...to 贡献于36．due to 由于……37．do damage to...对……造成伤害38．decide on 对……作决定39．decide to do 决定做40．express joy，fear or anxiety 表达高兴，害怕或焦虑41．focus on集中；聚焦42．feel like (doing) 想要去做43．get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)44．glance through匆匆看一遍45．get into a panic 陷入慌乱中46．give birth to 生(孩子)，产生47．give a preference to sb. / sth. 给某人/某物以优惠48．have a有天赋49．have a preference for sth.喜爱某物；偏爱/爱好某物50．have a long and happy life 过着幸福开心的日子51．have possession of 占有52．have faith in sb. /sth.对……有信心53．in (the) possession of拥有(属于)54．in spite of不顾，不管55．It is said that...据说……It is hoped that...希望能……56．It is expected that...希望；预期It is believed that...据信；人们相信57．keep on doing 继续58．look forward to 期待做59．lie unconscious on the floor躺在地上没知觉60．make a plan of action 行动计划61．keep away from 远离62．make an effort to do sth.努力做某事63．make one's way to/towards前往64．manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事65．make a difference有关系，有影响66．mountain area 山区；山地67．object to反对68．on the whole大体上，基本上69．on the one hand在一方面on the other hand 另一方面70．on the opposite /on the contrary相反71．powerful natural force 强大的自然力量72．put up with容忍，忍受73．quantities of大量的74．result in＝lead to＋结果＝result from＋原因导致75．remind...of 使某人想起76．risk doing sth. 冒险做某事77．run out of花光，耗尽78．stand for 代表，支持79．stay safe/healthy 注意安全/保持健康80．so long as＝as long as 只要81．score the goal达到目标82．subscribe to 同意；捐助；订阅83．take it easy别着急，别紧张84．transform into转化为，改造为85．to one's joy/sorrow/anger令人高兴/伤悲/生气的是86．take the place of＝replace 取代……的位置take place 发生；举行take one's place 取代某人；就座87．take possession of拿过来，夺取，没收88．take up 占据89．take risks/adventures 冒险90．take sb.by surprise 趁某人不备91．thick forest 茂密的森林92．the lake of heaven 天地93．take risks to do ＝take risks of doing...94．vary from...to... 由……到……不等95．with the aim of 为了……目的with the hope of 希望96．wait in a queue 排队jump the queue 插队Part Two Word Spelling(注意词形变化)v．—adj—n.—(n.)1．realize—realistic—reality 2．believe—believable—belief 3．predict—predictable—prediction—predictor 4．collect—collectable—collection 5．repeat—repetitive—repetition 6．translate—translated—translation—translator 7．impress—impressive—impression 8．transform—transformational—transformation 9．compare—comparative—comparison 10．pollute—polluted—pollution 11．comprehend—comprehensive—comprehension 12．addict—addictive—addiction 13．produce—productive—production adj.—adv.—n. 1．consequent—consequently—consequence 2．ridiculous—ridiculously—ridiculousness3．anxious—anxiously—anxiety 4．fortunate—fortunately—fortune 5．angry—angrily—anger 6．warm—warmly—warmth v．—n.—(n.) 1．symbolize—symbol 2．possess—possession 3．exhibit—exhibition 4．abstract—abstraction 5．civilize—civilization 6．state—statement 7．judge—judg(e)ment 8．manage—manager—management 9．exist—existence 10．erupt—eruption 11．evaluate—evaluation 12．arrive—arrival13．agree—agreement 14．create—creation 15．explain—explanation 16．appear—appearance 17．resist—resistance 18．expose—exposition 19．refuse—refusal n．—adj. 1．value—valuable 2．religion—religious 3．convince—convincing 4．poet—poetic 5．nurse—nursery 6．rhythm—rhythmic 7．salt—salty 8．joy—joyful 9．darkness—dark10．sex—sexual 11．stress—stressful。

1 2018年11月1日
a great deal
高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.
A. a good many
B. a great deal
C. lots
D. a plenty
【参考答案】
B
【归纳拓展】 a great deal 的用法：
①a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级(此时不加of)；还 可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语(此时同a lot)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

②deal 用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large 修饰，而习惯用great 或good 来修饰。

③a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。

☞A great deal has been finished ，but there is still much to be done.
虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。

☞We are a great deal cleverer(clever)than before.
我们比以前聪明多了。

☞A great deal of money was used(use) in rescuing the victims in the earthquake.
大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。

学科&网。