锅炉专业英文术语讲解

电工名词术语锅炉
锅炉（Boiler）是一种用于产生热能或蒸汽的设备，常用于供暖、发电或工业生产中。

以下是与锅炉相关的一些电工名词术语：
1. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出的能量与输入的能量之比，通常以百分比表示。

2. 锅炉排放（Boiler Emissions）：锅炉燃烧过程中产生的废气
或废渣，如二氧化碳、氮氧化物等。

3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的热能或蒸汽
的最大值，通常以热量单位（千焦、千瓦）或蒸汽流量单位（吨/小时）表示。

4. 锅炉水位（Boiler Water Level）：指锅炉内部水位的高度，
一般通过水位计来监测和控制。

5. 锅炉压力（Boiler Pressure）：指锅炉内部蒸汽或热水的压力，通常以单位压力（MPa、psi）表示。

6. 锅炉炉膛（Boiler Furnace）：锅炉内部用于燃烧燃料的区域。

7. 锅炉燃烧器（Boiler Burner）：用于将燃料和空气混合并喷
入锅炉炉膛中进行燃烧的装置。

8. 锅炉控制系统（Boiler Control System）：用于监测和调节锅
炉运行状态的自动化系统，通常包括温度、压力、水位、燃料供给等方面的控制。

9. 锅炉管道（Boiler Piping）：将热水或蒸汽输送到不同部位的管道系统。

10. 锅炉爆炸（Boiler Explosion）：指锅炉内部由于压力过高或燃烧事故引起的破裂或爆炸事故。

请注意，这只是一些常见的电工名词术语，锅炉领域还存在更多术语和技术概念。

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。

锅炉专业结构英语词汇A－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－1st sh desuperheater piping 过热器一级减温器1st/2nd stage fa conveying system 一、二级输送系统2nd sh desuperheater piping 过热器二级减温器45ºwye swage 锻制45度斜交三通abrader 磨光机abutment 座acceptable quality 合格质量Access Door 检修门accessories 附件accumulator 蓄能器adhesive 密封胶ADJ。

BEAM ATTACHMENT U形耳子adjust 调整agitated retention mixer tank（ART) 灰渣混合搅拌箱Air baffle cover 挡风罩air cannon 空气炮Air compressor house 空压机房air deflector 导风板air drived operated globe valve 气动球阀air inlet 进气口air outlet 排气口Air pre-heater 空气预热器air presser 空气压缩机Air sealing piping 空气密封管路air supply common pipe 供气母管air tank 储气罐Aligning rolling bearing 调心滚子轴承alignment/centering 找正allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢结构变形允许值allowable working pressure 允许工作压力alloy 合金的aluminum nameplate 铝板标牌anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓angle 角度angle iron 角钢angle of contact 包角angle tolerance 角度公差annular hook 环形耳子argon （Ar）氩气argon-arc welding 氩弧焊arrange 组织ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器总图ARRANGEMENT OF RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器总图as drawing 按本图as per drawing 按图纸asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos guard sleeve 石棉放护套ash handling system 除灰系统ash pipe 灰管线ash water pond 澄清水池ash-discharging plate 卸灰板ash-stabbed tube 桶灰管assemble 安装assembling section 安装件assembly 装配件，组合件assembly bed 组合架assembly yard 组合场attachments 附件automatically 自动地Auxiliary electromotor 备用电机Auxiliary equipment 附属设备axes 销轴axes cover 轴套Axial seal assembly 轴向密封装置Axial seal plate 轴向密封板axis 轴B－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ba hopper 渣井BA slurry pipe 渣浆输送管道back wash 反冲洗back（reverse）REV 反backing plate 夹板BACKPASS EXTENSION LOWER HEADER 后烟道延伸侧墙下集箱BACKPASS FRONT WALL 后烟道前包墙BACKPASS LOWER FRONT HEADER 后烟道前包墙下集箱BACKPASS LOWER HEADER 包墙下集箱BACKPASS REAR WALL 后烟道后包墙BACKPASS ROOF INLET HEADER 顶棚管入口集箱BACKPASS ROOF OUTLET HEADER 顶棚管出口集箱BACKPASS ROOF PIPES 后烟道顶棚管BACKPASS SIDE WALL 后烟道侧包墙BACKPASS UP HEADER 包墙上集箱BACKPASS UPPER FRONT SIDE HEADER 前侧包墙管上集箱BACKPASS UPPER REAR SIDE HEADER 后侧包墙管上集箱baffle 挡板baffle of ESP 电除尘挡风baffle plate 挡板Baffle plate section 挡板段bag filter 布袋除尘器Ball adding device 加球装置ball charging device 加球装置ball charging hopper 加球容器ball passing 通球bar 扁钢base drain 底盘机座的排放口base plate 底板battery 电池be passivated 碳化处理beam 横梁bear frame 支架bearing 支承轴承bearing girder 支撑梁Bearing housing 轴承箱bearing unit 轴承部belaying cleat 加强板belt conveyor 带式输送机bend 弯曲的bend plate 弯板BEND SPACER 定位舌板bending bar 弯板bending radius 弯曲半径bifurcate pipe 三叉管block 塞块block valve 气动闭锁阀BLOCK VALVE 气动闭锁阀block/pulley 滑轮blow 吹扫BLOW DOWN TUBE 排污管BLOW DOWN VALVE 连续排污阀blow valve 吹扫阀blowdown header pipe 排污水母管boiler house 锅炉房boiler LDO supply pipe 锅炉轻油供油管道boiler return LDO pipe 锅炉轻油回油管道BOILER VALVES AND INSTRUMENTS 本体附件及仪表bolt 螺栓bolted connection 螺栓连接bond 键Bottom Ash handling system 底灰处理系统Bottom Ash water recovery system 底灰回收水系统bottom beam 底梁bottom plate 底板BP LOWER REAR HEADER 后烟道后包墙下集箱brace 曲柄brace of front wall 前墙支撑brace of rear wall 后墙支撑brace of side wall 侧墙支撑bracing 管撑bracket 支座branch bifurcate pipe 三叉管支管breather hole 呼吸孔buckstay 刚性梁bull gear 大齿轮bull gear seal air device 大齿轮密封装置burner casing 燃烧器护板burnish/polish 打磨bush 衬套butter 黄油butt-weldew concave flange 对焊凹法兰butt-weldew convex flange 对焊凸法兰Bypass Damper 旁通风门C－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－C.C pump( compel circulating pump) 强制循环泵cage bag 笼骨CAMERA CONTROLER 摄像机控制器CAMERA LENS 镜头canister 罐筒canpy 雨篷cap 盖帽capacity 排气量car 轿厢carbon pipes 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢的carrier 托板casing 壳体cast 铸件CD rapping 阳极振打ceiling girder 大板梁centerline 中心线centre level 中心centrifugal fan 离心风机chain block 葫芦channal 槽钢channel iron 槽钢check 检查check valve 止回阀circle weld 环缝circulation valve 再循环阀circumferential seam 环缝CL of thermol expansion 热膨胀中心线clamp 管卡clamp cross arm 管卡横担Cleaning & I/C system 喷吹及仪用管路系统clevis U型夹CLEVIS PLATE U形吊板clip 阳极板卡子Clutch 离合器coal compartment 煤粉风室code 编码，法规Coil panels 蛇形管cold displacement 冷位移Cold end center section 冷端中心桁架Cold end primary center section 冷端一次风中心桁架Cold no-load test 冷空空载升压试验collecting plate 阳极板collecting sump 积水坑Collecting System 阳极系统colling water tank 定排冷却水箱COLORFUL MONITOR 彩色监视器column 立柱column base plate 柱底板column bracing 柱间支撑combined &adsorb type air dryer 冷冻+吸附式空气净化装置combined air dryer 集装组合式空气净化装置Commissioning assistance 配合调试compensator 补偿器Compressed Air system（CA）压缩空气系统concave blind flange 凹面法兰盖condensate discharge inlet 凝结水排水口condensate drain 冷凝液的排放口condensate water make-up pump 凝结水补水泵condensate water make-up tank 凝结水补水箱cone 锥体CONNECT PIPE OF RH FINISHING 再热器交叉管总图connecting plate 连接板Connecting plate flange 连接板法兰connecting rod 连杆connection 连接件connection angle 连接角钢connection bar 拉杆connection list 接口表connection plate 连接板consist 由...组成, 在于, 一致constant support spring hanger 恒力弹簧吊架construction details 施工详图contaminated oil pipe 污油管continuous blowdown flash tank secondary steam piping 连排二次蒸汽管道contra-aperture 对口contrary blind flange 盲板反法兰CONTROL BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动连续排污节流阀control station 操作台control valve 气动调节阀control valve 电动调节阀convave bush 凹套conver plate 盖板convex bush 凸套conveying device 输送装置conveying vessel 仓泵conveying&service air receiver 输送及检修用气储气罐cooing air outlet 冷却气流出口Cooling system 冷却系统cooling water Quanlity 冷却水量cooling water style 冷却方式corrugated plate 波纹板costal plate 肋板cotter pin 开口销coupling 联轴器cover 罐盖cover plate 盖板crack 裂缝crack width 裂缝宽度crane 起重机crane girder 吊车梁crank 曲柄crawler crane 履带吊creep monitoring point 蒸汽管道蠕胀测点crowbar 撬棍Cushion 垫Cutting sleeve 卡套cylinder 气缸cylinder holder 气缸支架cylinder support 气缸支座D－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－damper 烟道挡板damper windbox 挡板风箱danger 危险DE rapping 阴极振打deaerator 除氧器deaerator bay 除氧间defects 缺陷defects eliminating 消缺design 设计design limits 设计界限design pressure 设计压力design temperature 设计温度DESUPERHEATER OF REHEATER 再热器减温器desuperheater piping 减温水管路desvper heater 减温器detail drawing 详图detail list 汇总表detail map 详图developed view （集箱表面）展开图deviation 偏置量deviation of seal box base plate 密封盒底板安装位置偏置量表dewatering bin 脱水仓dextrorotary 右旋diagonal 对角线开档dial 刻度盘diameter 直径diffusor 扩散器dimension 尺寸discharged air pressure 排气压力dismantal 拆除dispart 分离；分开displacement 位移distance 间距distribution plate 分布板divertor 卸料器division panel 分隔屏dosing valve 定量给料阀dot welding 点焊DOUBLE BOLT PIPE CLAMP 三孔短管夹Double platinum resistance 双支铂热电阻Double-input and Double-output Coal Mill 双进双出磨煤机downcomer 下降管downside panel 下侧封板Drain Funnel 排水漏斗drain hopper 排水漏斗drain hopper with cover 带盖排水漏斗drain outlet 排污口drain pot 疏水罐drain pump 排浆泵drain valve 疏水阀drastically 绝对，彻底地drive rod 驱动杆driven-end head 驱动端轴头dry ash unloader 灰库干式卸料装置dust content 含尘量dust-proof guard 防尘罩E－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－early shear wrench 初紧电动扳手eblow 弯头econ outlet lead manifold header 省煤器出口导管汇集集箱economizer 省煤器economizer inlet header 省煤器入口集箱economizer outlet manifold header 省煤器出口导管集箱economizer outlet pipe 省煤器出口导管economizer recirculating pipe fixed 省煤器再循环管固定economizer recirculating piping 省煤器再循环管ectotheca 外壁ejector sleeve 顶丝elbow 短半径锻造弯头elbow support 弯管托座electric cable frame 电缆桥架electric cable inlet 电缆线的进入口electric control cabinet 电控柜electric driven gate valve 电动闸阀electric ear 电耳electric heater power 电加热器功率electric motor cooling inlet 电机冷却风进口electrode 焊条Electromotor 电动机Electronic weighing blet coal feeder 电子称重式皮带给煤机electro-static precipitator 电除尘器elevation 标高elevation of lower end of hanging rod 吊杆下端吊点标高elevation of upper end of hanging rod 吊杆上端吊点标高elevator 电梯elevator machine room 电梯机房emberded plate 预埋钢板Emergency cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵emitting system 阴极系统emplacement 就位enclosure support steel 小罩支撑End cover 端盖end liner 端衬板end panel 端封板end plate 端板equal leg angle 等边角钢erection dimension of sliding plate 密封盒滑板安装位置尺寸erection drawing 安装图ERV ERV阀erv pressure feedback 反馈信号ESP 电除尘器euipse 椭圆exhaust valve 排气阀expand indicator 膨胀指示器Expansion 膨胀Expansion arrangement 支撑轴承expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion direction 膨胀方向expansion guiding devices 膨胀导向装置expansion joint 方圆节及膨胀节EXT SIDE AND LOWER WALL 后烟道延伸包墙及低包墙external connecting rod 外连杆external tilting mechanism 外摆动机构及连杆EYE NUT 环形耳子F－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－FA mixter/conditioner 干灰加湿搅拌机fabric filter 布袋除尘face （obverse）OBV 正facing bar 支撑板fastener 紧固件felt stripe 毡条female connector 活动夹块（凹）FF 布袋除尘fibre 钢板figure screw 花兰螺丝filter accuracy 过滤精度filter bag 滤袋fin 鳍片final checkout 最终检查final tighten 终紧fingger 指针finlly shear wrench 终紧电动扳手fins 鳍片Fir detecting system 探火系统Fir suppression system 消防系统fitter of freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置过滤器fixed plate 固定板fixed support 固定支架fixing device 固定装置flag 旗子flange 法兰flange and blind flange 法兰及法兰盖flanged metal hose 法兰连接金属软管flash board and netting 水封插板与护网flat flange 平焊法兰flat head 平端盖FLAT HEADER 端盖flexible hose 风箱前软管flexible lead 柔性石墨flow gauge 流量计flowmeter 流量计flue 烟道FLUID COOLED SPACE PIPES 流体冷却夹管FLUID COOLED SPACERS 流体冷却间隔管fluidizing air heater 灰斗气化电加热器fluidizing blower 灰斗气化风机fluidizing channels of ash silos 灰库气化槽fly ash conveying/service air receiver 输灰/检修用气储气罐Fly Ash handling system 飞灰处理系统fly ash transfer silo 中转灰库fly jib 附臂fold line 折弯线Forced draft fan 送风机foundation drawing 基础图foundation unit 基础部foundry 铸造framework 框架free bearing；ream seat 铰座freeze air Dryer 冷冻式空气净化装置from sw header pipe 工业水来水母管front upper water wall 前水冷壁上部FRONT WALL HUAG PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 前包墙吊挂管固定装置front water wall upper header 前水冷壁上集箱furnace 炉膛furnace rear outlet header 后水吊挂管出口集箱furnace upper front header 前水上集箱furnace upper rear outlet header 水冷壁排管出口集箱furnace upper section enclosure 垂直顶棚包覆框架G－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－gale/bold wind/storm 大风gantry crane 龙门吊gas cutter 火焊工gas cutting 气割Gas Path System 气路系统gasket 槽钢用方斜垫片Gasket unit 垫片组gate valve 闸阀gear cover 齿轮罩GEHO 荷兰泵general arrangement 总布置图General assembly drawing 装配总图girth 周长globe valve 截止阀go down 下降go down a little 下降一点go down slightly 微微下降go forward 前进go forward a little 微微前进go up a little 上升一点go up slightly 微微上升grade 坡度grain size 粒径grating 格栅板grind flat 磨平groove scarfing 焊接坡口guard cove 防护罩GUIDE DEVICE 导向装置GUIDE OF RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级再热器出口集箱倒向装置guide plate 导流板guide support 导向支架guide vane 导流叶片guiding bearing 导向支承guiding device 导向装置guiding plate 导向板guiding rod 导向杆guiding sliding bearing导向滑动支承gusset 角衬板GUSSET PLATE 肋板H－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母GUSSET PLATE 肋板half cirque 半圆环half gear 半齿轮half ring 半圆环hand isolat vavle 手动插板门hand operated butterfly valve 手动蝶阀hand operated gate valve 手动闸阀hand operated globe valve 手动球阀handhole apparatus 手孔装置handhole apparatus 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置HANDHOLE APPARATUS 手孔装置handle 柄handle operating arm 手柄操作杆handrail 栏杆HANG PIPES RIP INTO ROOF AIRPROOF AND ORIENT DEVICE 悬吊管穿顶棚出密封及定位装置HANGER 吊架hanger 吊挂装置HANGER OF BOILER PRESSURE COMPONENTS 炉顶吊挂装置hanger of econ outlet links 省煤器出口管吊挂hanger of rh cross tubes 再热器交叉管吊挂hanger of rh rad wall side ouelet header 侧墙辐射再热器出口集箱吊挂装置hanger pedestal 单槽钢吊杆座hanger plate 吊板hanger point 吊点hanger rings 吊环hanger rod 吊杆hanger rod 螺纹吊杆hanger sole plate 单槽钢吊杆座HANGERS AND SUPPORTS OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路固定hangers of furnace side outlet header 侧墙出口集箱吊挂装置hangers of roof tubes 顶棚管吊挂装置hangers of sh division panel 分隔屏吊挂装置hanging bracket 悬吊架HANGING DEVICE 吊挂装置hanging piping 吊挂管hanging point to the support top surface 穿到支吊平面上的吊点hanging point under the support top surface 穿不到支吊平面上的吊点hanging rod postion in the cold state 吊杆冷态位置hanging rod postion in the hot state 吊杆热态位置hapish 上升haplopore hanger plate 单孔吊板head 端板HEAD 端盖HEAD 端盖head seal half ring 轴头半密封环heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heat treatment 热处理heavy oil pipe system 重油管路系统hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal thin nut 六角扁螺母hexagon-heaed flat nut 六角螺母HFO daily tank feeding pipe 日用油罐进油管道HFO rail tankers unloading pipe 重油火车卸油管道HFO tank feeding pipe 重油贮油罐进油管道high and low water level alarm 高低水位报警High Concentrate Slurry Disposal system（HCSD）灰浆高浓度水力输送系统high concentration slurry pipe 灰渣浆输送管道high efficient concentrator settling tank 高效浓缩机high strenth bolt 高强螺栓high-pressure （HP）water pump 高压水泵highth 高度hoisting 提升hoisting hole 起吊孔hole 孔HOLE WELDED LUG 单孔吊板Hollow tube unit 中空管部hopper of FF 布袋灰斗hoppers electic air heater 灰斗电加热器horizontal beam 横梁horizontal brace 水平支撑HORIZONTAL LTSH HANGER PIPE 低温过热器悬吊管Hose joint 胶管接头Hot air box 热风箱Hot end center section 热端中心桁架Hot end primary center section 热端一次风中心桁架hot-pressed elbow 热压弯头hunger 吊挂装置hunger rod 吊杆hydraulic test 水压试验hydraulically motor 液压马达hydraulically operated isolating gate 液压关断门hydrostatic 水压环hypo-girder/secondery beam 次梁I beam；I iron；工字钢igh pressure water jet nozzles 激流冲渣喷嘴igniting gun 点火枪ignting device 点火装置inception height 起始高度incise 切割；雕刻Induced draft fan 引风机INDUSTRIAL COLORFUT CAMERA（VISIBLE ALL SCOPE）工业彩色摄像机（全程可视）initial tighten 初紧Inlet & Outlet Duct 进出口烟道inlet damper 进口风门Inlet Distribution Plate 进口气流分布板inlet nozzle 进口封头in-line pump 管道泵inner column 内柱Inner Roof 内顶盖inner view 内视图Input shaft 输入轴inspection 检查install 安装installtion of seal box 密封盒简图instrument 仪器、仪表、工具instrument air header pipe for air compressor 空气压缩机仪用气母管instrument air receiver 仪用气储气罐instrument compressed air pipe 仪表用压缩空气管道insulator house small 小绝缘子室intake elbow 入口弯头intelligent control panel 智能控制面板interal threading ball valve 内螺纹球阀interface 接触面interface type 接口型式interface with mechanical 接机务interface with ws 接水工internal connecting rod 内连杆internal thread pipe 内螺纹管internal thread stop valve 内螺纹截止阀internal tilting mechanism 内摆动机构及连杆interphone/walkie-talkie 对讲机inverse flange 反法兰inverse stop valve 逆止阀iron chain 铁链isolator 隔离器joint 焊口Joint body 接头体jointing veneer 焊接双板journey switch 行程开关K－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－key 键knock-down short piping 可拆卸短管L－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ladder 直梯latex plate 石棉橡胶板left/ringt type 左/右型length 长度level 水平LEVEL AND VERTICAL LOW TEM ORIENT DEVICE 水平低及立式低温过热器固定装置level indicator 液位计level swing machine 水平摆动机构levorotary 左旋lifting lug 吊耳light oil pipe system 轻油管路系统limit block 限位快liner unit 衬板部Lining 衬套link 连管link plate 连接板little left 微微左转load 负荷locating pin shaft 定位销轴locating set 定位套Lock-block 防松块loose joint 活接头lower hopper 小灰斗LOWER HORIZONTAL LTSH 下部水平低温过热器lower minor frame 底部框架lower-pressure （LP）water pump 低压水泵luboil 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑油lubrication pipe 润滑油管路lug 耳板M－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－main （general）drawing 总图MAIN bifurcate pipe 三叉管主管Main electromotor 主电机main jib 主臂main motor 主电机main parameter 主要参数Main pedestal 主座架main steam 主蒸汽管道MAIN STEAM PIPE 主蒸汽管道main welding qulitified 主焊缝合格maintenance area 检修空间maintenance platform 检修平台maintenance tube 检修套管make level 找水平male connector 活动夹块（凸）malleate tee 锻制等径三通Manhole 检修门manhole door 人孔门manometer 压力计manual shut off vale 手动截止阀mark 标记material 材料max allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力maximum 最大的measuring tape 卷尺medium temperature 介质温度medium viscosity 介质粘度metal hose 金属软管middle air compartment 中间空气风室middle minor frame 中部框架middle plate 中侧封板mild steel 软钢minus 负的、短的Mixer 混料箱mixing box unit 混料箱motor 电动机MOTOR DRIVE BLOW DOWN VALVE 电动排污阀MOTOR DRIVE GATE VALVE 电动闸阀motor driven water pilter 电动滤水器motor gate valve 电动闸阀motor recuder 减速机motor stop valve 电动截止阀motor-driven single beam hanging crane 电动单梁起重机motorized valve 电动阀门movement motor 行走电机muffler 消声器musical clapping board 搭板N－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－name 名称nameplate of product 产品铭牌neatness 清洁；清洁度nominal flow rate 公称流量nominal pressure 公称压力nominal size 公称直径non-driven end head 非驱动端轴头note 附注nozzle （长）管接头；喷雾管Nozzle House 净气室nut 螺母O－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－O sealing ring O型密封圈obvservation door 观察门offset 偏装oil air compartment 油风室oil burner 《swing》组合式油燃烧器（摆动式）Oil circulation system 油循环系统oil content 含油量Oil cup 油杯oil drainage 排油管路oil gun 《swing》简单机械雾化油枪（摆动式）oil return pipe 回油管oil tank capacity 油箱容积oil valve 油角阀oly water pipe 污水管道P－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－open pin 开口销operater 操作工operating condition 工况orientation pin 定位销orific setting 节流装置out pipe head 外接头outer surface 集箱表面（展开图）outlet nozzle 出口封头Outlet Nozzle and Distribution Plate 出口封头及分布板outlet pipe 引出管Output shaft 输出轴outroof 外顶盖outside panel 外侧封板outside view 外视图outspread drawing 展开图outspread length 展开长度overfire air compartment 燃尽风室overflow outlet 溢流口overrunning clutch 超越离合器packing 盘根pad plate 垫板pading plate 垫板panel 管屏parameter 参数partition plate 隔墙板pasts list 零件清单pedestal 支座peed dome valve 进料阀penthouse 披屋pentrating guard cap 透防护帽percolator 过滤器Periodic blowdown flash vessel 定期排污扩容器permission 允许；许可pillow plate 垫板Pin 销，定位螺钉pin wheel 针轮pinion device 小齿轮装置pipe 钢管pipe assembly 管子组件Pipe cap 管帽pipe clamp 管夹pipe die press reducer 钢管模压大小头pipe part 管部pipe tie-in 管接头pipes for 2nd stage conveying system 二级输灰管道piston diaphragm pump 柱塞隔膜泵Plan arrangement 平面布置图plate 钢板；弯板；肋板;定位板（环）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器PLATE SPACER 定位孔板platform frame 平台框架plug 丝堵Plug head 堵头plus 正的，长的Pneumatic motor 气动马达pneumatically operated isolation valves 气动隔离阀pneumatric check valve 高排逆止阀Pocket ring 连接环pockmark 麻面pointer 指针pole 柱polish 打磨polished section 磨光片pore plate 孔板pore plate 孔板position 就位positioning plate 定位板post 立柱post fitter 后置过滤器pothook 挂钩power 功率PP Rope/poly propline rope 麻绳pre-coating system 预涂层precompressed 预压量pre-fitter 前置过滤器press plate 压板pressure 压力pressure garge switch 压力表开关pressure gauge 压力表pressure loss 压力损失pressure switch 压力开关pressure tank 气包（布袋）pressure watch 工业用压力表pressure watch ring pipe 压力表弯管Primary air fan 一次风机PRIMARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 一级过热器减温器probe and control cabinet 火检探头和火检控制柜prohibition 防磨针project plate 护板PROTECTING COVER 保护罩Protective rod 保护棒pulverized coal conveying pipe 输粉管道pulverized coal return pipe 回粉管道pulverized fuel line elbow 煤粉管道弯头Pump for dense phase conveyor system 正压浓相气力输送泵punch 打孔铳眼钉铳purge pipe 蒸汽吹扫管道purlin 檩条R－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－rack 爬梯rack poling 导轨支架Radial labyrinth ring 径向迷宫环Radial seal assembly 径向密封装置radius 半径rake-rotate motor 转耙电动机rapping 振打rapping shaft 振打轴rated load 额定负载rated speed 额定速度RCC fly ash terminal silo 终端灰库rducer 减速机REAR SH DIVISION PANEL 后部分隔屏rear upper water wall 后水冷壁上部rear water wall hanger exit header 后水冷壁吊挂管上集箱rear water wall screen tube upper header 后水冷壁排管上集箱reconmmendation 推荐reduced external joint 异径外接头reducep 大小头reducer 过渡管REDUCING TEE 异径三通reducing tee swage 锻制异径三通refer 参照regulating rod 调整拉杆regulations 规章REHEATED STEAM PIPING 再热（热段）蒸汽管道总图REHEATER CONNECTING PIPE 再热器连接管总图Reheater connecting tube 再热器连接管remark 标注removing rust 除锈removing rust/cleaning 除锈REONT SH DIVISION PANEL 前部分隔屏report 报告retainer ring 挡圈return water inlet of make-up pump 补水泵回水口reverse 后退reverse a little 微微后退reversing valve 换向阀RH FINISHING 末级再热器RH FINISHING HEADER 末级再热器集箱rh finishing outlet header 末再出口集箱RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER（LEFT) 末级再热器出口集箱（左）RH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER（RIGHT) 末级再热器出口集箱（右）RH FINISHING SPACER DEVICE 末级再热器固定装置RH PLATEN 后屏再热器RH PLATEN HEADER 屏式再热器集箱RH RAD FRONT WALL 前墙辐射再热器RH RAD SIDE WALL 侧墙辐射再热器RH RAD WALL OUTLET HEADER 墙式再热器出口集箱RH RAD WALL FRONT INLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器前墙入口集箱右（左）RH RAD WALL SIDE OUTLET HEADER RIGHT (LEFT) 壁式辐射再热器侧墙出口集箱右（左）RH Radiant WALL INLET HEADER 墙式再热器入口集箱RH SUPPORT DEVICE 再热器固定装置rh vert platen inlet header 后屏再热器入口集箱RH VERT PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏再热器入口集箱ribbed pipe 肋片管rigger 起重工rigid hanger 刚性吊架RING FOR HYDRAULIC TEST 水压环riser 汽水引出管riser 汽水引出管RISER AND STEAM OUTLET CONNECTION PIPE 汽水引出管及蒸汽分配管rivet 铆钉rod 圆钢；吊箍rod stuff 柱塞roof furance enclosure 包覆框架roof inlet header 顶棚管入口集箱roof outlet header 顶棚管出口集箱ROOF PIPES 顶棚管ROOF PIPES SUPPORT DEVICE 顶棚管固定装置roof support and seal box 顶棚支撑与密封roof truss and lifting beam 炉顶构架及单轨道rootage 根部rootage level 生根面rotate speed 转速rotor arm 转动臂Rotor drive assembly 转子传动装置Rotor housing 转子外壳Rotor module 转子仓格Rotor post 中心筒roughness 粗糙度round bar 圆钢round nut 圆螺母round pin 圆柱销row coal bin 原煤仓RSB wire 阴极线S－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－safe pin 安全销safe valve socket 安全阀管座safety valve 安全阀safety valve exhaust piping 安全阀排气管道sampling 取样scale 比例scalloped bar 梳型板scarfing 坡口Screw 螺钉screw conveyor 螺旋输送机screw thread 螺纹seal 密封seal band 密封板seal box 密封盒Seal box cover 密封箱盖seal pipeline 密封管路seal plate 密封连接板seal ring 密封环sealant 密封胶sealed plate 密封板Sealing air fan 密封风机SEALING PLATE 密封板sealplate 密封板seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second roof pipe 顶棚旁路管SECONDARY SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 二级过热器减温器Section arrangement 断面布置图section view 纵剖视图Sector plate 扇形板semi-clutch 半离合器SEMIFIXED PLATFORM AND BRACBET 半固定支台及支架semi-slip rings 半滑环separator 分离器serpentine assembly 蛇形管组service compressed air pipe 检修用压缩空气管道service water piping 工业水管道set bolt 紧钉螺栓setting plate 定位板setting screw 调整螺栓sewage pump 排水泵SH DIVISION PANEL 分隔屏SH DIVISION PANEL HEADER 分隔屏集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER 分隔屏入口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏入口集箱连接管SH DIVISION PANEL LINK PIPING 分隔屏连接管SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 分隔屏出口集箱SH DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER LINK PIPING 分隔屏出口集箱连接管SH FINISHING 末级过热器SH FINISHING HEADER 末级过热器集箱SH FINISHING INLET HEADER 末级过热器入口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER 末级过热器出口集箱SH FINISHING OUTLET HEADER GUIDE DEVICE 末级过热器出口集箱导向装置SH LINK 过热器连接管SH LOW TEMP HORIZ HEADER 水平低温过热器入口集箱sh low temp inlet pipe 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP INLET PIPE 低温过热器入口连接管SH LOW TEMP PEND OUTLET HEADER 立式低温过热器出口集箱SH LOW TEMPINLET PIPE FIXED 低过入口连接管固定SH OUTLET HEADER AND RH OUTLET HEADER LINK 过热器出口集箱和再热器出口集箱连接件SH PEND PLATEN ELEMENT 后屏过热器组件SH PEND PLATEN HEADER 后屏过热器集箱SH PEND PLATEN INLET HEADER 后屏过热器入口集箱SH PEND PLATEN OUTLET HEADER 后屏过热器出口集箱SH PLATEN 后屏过热器shackle 卡环shaft 节点，轴shaft connector 联轴器shell 筒身shell unit 筒体部shifting yoke 拨叉shim 垫片Shock Head 撞击头shock rod 撞击杆shutdown cooling water pump 停机冷却水泵side lower water wall 侧水冷壁下部side manhole 侧人孔side passage water wall and bottom water wall 水冷壁延伸包墙及底包墙Side pedestal 侧座架side plate 侧板side water wall upper header 侧水冷壁上集箱sili-glass rubber ring 玻纤胶圈size 尺寸size after altering 修改后尺寸sleeper 枕木，垫木sleeve 套筒slide support 滑动支架sliding plate 滑板sling 钢丝绳slip/jink 闪开slow drive device 慢速传动装置smoke flow direction 烟气流动方向smooth transition 圆滑过渡snubber 阻尼器solder 焊料solenoid value 电磁阀solid flow meter 固态流量计Soot blower system 吹灰系统sound-proof housing 隔音罩spacer 限位块spacer plate 定位孔板specific property 特质内容Specification 规范说明spherical gasket 球面垫圈spider 横梁sping wide open safety valve 弹簧全启式安全阀spiral seam steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral welded steel pipe 螺旋缝电焊钢管spiral wire 螺旋线split joint 拼接spot welding 点焊spout plug；net 孔塞spring 弹簧spring assemble 整定弹簧spring compress value 绝对压缩量sprocket valve actuator 链轮阀门传动装置square gasket 方垫片square steel 方钢Square washer 方垫圈square wood/wooden plank 方子木stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管stair 楼梯standardized parts 标准件Steam air heater drain pump 暖风器疏水泵Steam air heater drain tank 暖风器疏水箱STEAM GAUGE SYPHON 压力表弯管steam outlet pipe 饱和蒸汽引出管steam sampling soket 蒸汽取样装置steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器steam/water draw-out pipe 汽水取样管steel arrangment 构架总图steel ball 钢球steel die press reducer 钢管模压大小头steel structure 钢结构steel support 钢支架Steel Support of FF 布袋钢支架steel wire 钢丝steeve 吊杆stiffner 筋板Stop block 止动块stop stir flake 止动片stop stir tray 止动盘straight pipe 直管straight tee 等径三通strainers 水泵入口滤网stress relieving 应力消除strobe 闸门structure 钢结构Structure of boiler elevator 锅炉电梯井结构strut 支柱Stud 双头螺栓SUPERHEADER FINISHING SUPPORTS 末级过热器固定装置SUPERHEADER SUPPORTS 过热器固定装置SUPERHEATER DESUPER HEADER 过热器减温器SUPERHEATER LOW TEMP HEADER 低温过热器supply allowance 余量support 支架Support bearing 导向轴承support insulator 瓷套support lug 支撑耳板support ring 支环supports& hangers 支吊架surface roughness 表面粗糙度suspender 吊杆suspending 悬吊、吊挂suspension 支吊梁suspension frame 悬挂装置switch 开关switch seat 开关座system drawing 系统图T－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－tacking 定位焊tangential tilting burner 角式煤粉摆动燃烧器tee 三通TEE CONNECTING 三通阀接头teflon plate 聚四氟乙烯temperature 温度temporary 临时的。

锅炉常用名词术语解释锅炉常用名词术语解释1、火力发电厂(fossil—fired power plant ;thermal power plant)利用化石燃料燃烧释放的热能发电的动力设施，包括燃料燃烧释热和热能电能转换以及电能输出的所有设备、装置、仪表器件，以及为此目的设置在特定场所的建筑物、构筑物和所有有关生产和生活的附属设施。

2、锅炉(boiler)利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其他热能加热给水或其他工质以生产规定参数和品质的蒸汽、热水或其他工质(蒸气)的机械设备。

用于发电的锅炉称电站锅炉。

在电站锅炉中，通常将化石燃料(煤、石油、天然气等)燃烧释放的热能，通过受热面的金属壁面传给其中的工质——水，把水加热成具有一定压力和温度的蒸汽，所产生的蒸汽则用来驱动汽轮机，把热能转换为机械能，汽轮机再驱动发电机，将机械能变为电能供给用户。

锅炉、汽轮机、发电机合称火力发电厂三大大机。

电站锅炉又泛称为蒸汽发生器。

3、热力学(thermo dynamics)研究各种能量(特别是热能)的性质及其相互转换规律，以及与物质性质之间的关系的学科，是物理学的一个分支。

热力学着重研究物质的平衡状态以及与平衡状态偏离不大的物理、化学过程，近代已扩大到对非平衡态过程的研究。

工程热力学是以热力学的两个基本定律为基础的。

因为热能转变为机械能是通过工质的状态变化过程和热力循环而完成的，所以对过程和循环分析是工程热力学的主要内容。

4、工质实现热能和机械能相互转化的媒介物质，叫做工质。

为了获得更多的功，要求工质有良好的膨胀性和流动性、价廉、易得、热力性能稳定、对设备无腐蚀作用，而水蒸汽具有这种性能，发电厂采用水蒸汽作为工质。

5、状态参数凡能够表示工质状态特性的物理量，就叫做状态参数。

例如：温度T、压力p、比容ひ、内能u、焓h、熵s等，我们常用的就是这六个，还有拥等状态参数。

状态参数不同于我们平时说的如：流量、容积等“参数”，它是指表示工质状态特性的物理量，所以，要注意区别状态参数的概念，不能混同于习惯的“参数”。

供热英语术语知识介绍以下是一些与供热相关的英语术语的介绍。

1. Heating system（供暖系统）：指供热设备和管道系统的总称。

2. Boiler（锅炉）：一种将水加热为蒸汽或热水的设备。

供热系统中最常用的一种设备。

3. Radiator（散热器）：一种用来传递热量的设备，通常由金属制成，可以通过辐射和对流的方式将热量传递到空气中。

4. Heat exchanger（换热器）：一种将热量从一个介质传递到另一个介质的设备。

在供热系统中，常用的热交换器包括板式换热器和壳管换热器等。

5. Circulation pump（循环泵）：一种用于循环和推动热水流动的泵。

6. Hot water tank（热水箱）：一种用来储存热水的设备。

7. District heating（集中供热）：一种将热能通过管道输送到多个建筑物的供热方式。

8. Heat meter（热量表）：一种用来测量供热系统中的热量传递量的设备。

9. Thermostat（温度调节器）：一种用来控制供热系统温度的装置。

10. Heat recovery（热能回收）：一种通过回收废热或废气中的热量来提高能源利用效率的技术。

11. Heat insulation（隔热）：一种通过使用隔热材料来减少热量传递的技术。

12. Heat loss（热损失）：指供热系统中未被有效利用的热量。

13. Heat supply（供热）：指向建筑或设备提供热量。

14. Boiler room（锅炉房）：一种专门用于放置和操作锅炉设备的房间。

16. Flue gas（烟气）：一种由燃料燃烧产生的含有废气和烟尘的气体。

17. Heat pump（热泵）：一种利用环境中的低温热源来提供热量的设备。

18. Boiler efficiency（锅炉效率）：指锅炉在将燃料转化为热能时的能源利用效率。

19. Pressure drop（压力降低）：指流体通过管道或设备时的压力下降。

省煤器管Economizer tube、省煤器大小弯头Economizer size elbow、高温过热器High temperature superheater、高温再热器High temperature reheater、缠绕垫片spiralwound gasket、特制螺栓Special bolts、防磨瓦Antiwear tile、稳燃环The flame stabilizing ring、点火器电磁阀Igniter solenoid valve
、旋风分离器cyclone separator、看火门observation door、手孔装置Hand hole device。

水冷壁water wall、灰循环装置、灰分离器、集灰斗、管式空预器、、滑块导轨、刮板片、后滚筒，定位板、防焦孔板、角钢、防磨盖板、圆钢、销轴、压杆、气缸接头、滚子、油杯组件、节流阀、PLC程控柜、CPU模块、输入模块、扩展电源、PLC屏通讯线、PLC下载线、屏组态软件、火焰检测器、AD 转换卡、油枪喷嘴、防火塞支架、焊丝、省煤器鳍片管等。

锅炉专业术语涉及锅炉的设计、制造、安装、运行和维护等方面的专业术语。

以下是一些常见的锅炉专业术语及其英文对照：1. 水管锅炉 (Water Tube Boiler)- 锅炉中水流动的管道，用于产生蒸汽。

2. 自然循环锅炉 (Natural Circulation Boiler)- 利用密度差产生的自然循环来驱动水流动的锅炉。

3. 强制循环锅炉 (Forced Circulation Boiler)- 通过泵强制循环水流的锅炉。

4. 直流锅炉 (Once-Through Boiler)- 水在一次通过锅炉后就被加热并转化为蒸汽的锅炉。

5. 废热锅炉 (Waste Heat Boiler)- 利用工业过程中产生的废热来加热水的锅炉。

6. 乏气锅炉 (Exhaust Gas Boiler)- 利用发动机排放的废气来加热水的锅炉。

7. 正压锅炉 (Supercharged Boiler)- 通过增加压力来提高锅炉效率的锅炉。

8. 燃煤锅炉 (Coal Fired Boiler)- 使用煤作为燃料的锅炉。

9. 重油锅炉 (Heavy Oil Boiler)- 使用重油作为燃料的锅炉。

10. 燃气锅炉 (Gas Fired Boiler)- 使用天然气或其他燃气作为燃料的锅炉。

11. 混烧锅炉 (Multi-Fuel Fired Boiler)- 能够燃烧多种燃料的锅炉。

12. 超临界压力锅炉 (Supercritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力超过临界点的锅炉。

13. 亚临界压力锅炉 (Subcritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力低于临界点的锅炉。

14. 汽包锅炉 (Drum Boiler)- 锅炉内有一个或多个汽包来存储蒸汽。

15. 辐射式锅炉 (Radiant Boiler)- 主要通过辐射热传递来加热水的锅炉。

16. 室内锅炉 (Indoor Boiler)- 设计用于安装在室内的锅炉。

锅炉英语小辞典常用锅炉专业词汇之中英文对照水循环试验circulation test:查明锅炉在启动,停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验.负荷试验load test:为确定锅炉的经济负荷,最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验.风压试验pressure decay test:按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验,以检查其严密性是否符合要求.漏风试验air leakage test:检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验hydrostatic deformati:对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验,以求得最高允许工作压力.水压试验hydrostatic test:按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件,受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验,以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形.锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验boiler efficiency test:确定锅炉效率的试验,包括正平衡法和反平衡法.排放量;排汽能力discharge capacity:按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量.回座压差blowdown:安全阀起座压力及回座压力之差,一般以整定压力的百分数表示.回座压力reseating pressure:安全阀阀瓣重新及阀座接触,升程为零时的进口侧静压.起座压力popping pressure:安全阀起跳,蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压.前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure:安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压.整定压力set pressure:按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力.漏风系数air leakage factor:烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值及理论空气量之比.燃烧器调节比turndown ratio:单只燃烧器的最大燃料量及最小燃料量之比.锅炉负荷调节范围load range of boiler:锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷及最大负荷的范围.烟气含尘量dust loading dust density:单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量.漏煤可燃物含量unburned combustible in sifting:炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量.炉渣可燃物含量,炉渣含碳量unburned combustible in slag; unburned carbon in slag:锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量.飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned combustible in flue dust, unburned carbon in flue dust:锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量.灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag:锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失.散热损失heat loss due to radiation:炉墙,锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失.固体未完全燃烧热损失;机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse:由于飞灰,炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.气体未完全燃烧热损失;化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases:由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaus:锅炉中排出烟气的显热所造成的热损失.热损失heat loss:输入热量中未能为工质所吸收的部分,一般用所损失的热量及输入热量的百分比表示.碱度alkalinity:水中所含能接受氢离子的物质的含量.注:碱度分为酚酞碱度和甲基橙碱度(全碱度)两种.(总)硬度total hardness:水中钙盐和镁盐的总含量.注:总硬度等于非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)及碳酸盐硬度(暂时硬度)之和,分析时用络合滴定法所测出的硬度为总硬度.悬浮物suspended solid (matter):水样中用规定过滤材料所分离出的固形物.溶解固形物dissolved solid (matter): 将水样滤出其悬浮物后进行蒸发和干燥所得的残渣.全固形物total solid (matter): 水中悬浮物和溶解固形物含量的总和.总含盐量total dissolved salt: 水中所含盐类的总量.锅水浓度;炉水浓度boiler water concen: 锅水的酸碱度和杂质含量.蒸汽湿度moisture in steam: 蒸汽中所含水分的质量百分数.蒸汽品质steam purity: 蒸汽的纯洁程度.给水品质feed water condition: 给水酸碱度,硬度和杂质含量. 锅炉事故率boiler forced outage rate: 锅炉总事故停炉时数,及总运行时数及锅炉总事故停炉时数之和的百分比.锅炉可用率boiler operating availability: 统汁期间内锅炉总运行时数及总备用时数之和,及该期间总时数的百分比.锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler efficiency: 锅炉有效利用热量及单位时间内所消耗燃料的输入热量的百分比.除渣设备slag removal equipment: 收集由炉瞠巾或炉排上所落下的灰渣并将其排出的设备.吹灰器soot blower: 利用蒸汽,压缩空气或水作介质在运行中清除受热面烟气侧沉积物的装置.炉墙boiler setting: 用耐火和保温材料等所砌筑或敷设的锅炉外壳.注水器injector: 利用锅炉本身蒸汽喷射作用所造成的真空,吸入给水并进行混合送入锅炉的给水装置.水位表water level indicator: 显示锅筒或其他容器中水位的表计. 安全泄放阀safety relief valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时根据使用情况以不同方式自动泄压的器件,可突然起跳至全开(用于蒸汽)或起跳后随压差增加而进一步开大(用于液体).安全阀safety valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压器件,用于蒸汽或气体.启动分离器start-up flash tank: 启动系统中进行扩容和分离蒸汽用的筒形压力容器.启动系统start- up system: 在直流锅炉,低循环倍率锅炉或复合循环锅炉上为启动所专门加装的汽水管道.锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping: 规定接口范围内锅炉汽水管道的总称,包括给水,蒸汽,减温水,排污,疏水,放水和放气等管道.锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water: 由受热面和锅炉范围内管道所组成的汽水流程系统.外护板outer casing: 装设在炉墙外壁的金属板.内护板inner casing: 装设在炉壁管子背火侧的金属板.刚性梁buckstay: 沿炉瞠四壁分层布置的梁,对炉瞠起箍紧和提高刚度的作用.悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structu: 锅炉部件通过吊杆悬挂在炉顶梁格上的锅炉构架.支承式锅炉构架.top- supported .structu: 锅炉部件直接支承在横梁上的锅炉构架.锅炉构架boiler structure:支承锅炉各部件并保持其相对位置的构架.暖风器steam air heater:用蒸汽加热空气预热器进口空气的热交换器.风罩回转式预热器stationary-plate" type regenerative air heater rothemuhle type air heater:由于风罩转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.受热面回转式预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater Ljungstrom type air heater:由于转子转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.回转式空气预热器rotary air heater regenerative air heater:通过旋转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的空气预热器.管式空气预热器tubular air heater:烟气和空气分别在管内外流动的空气预热器.空气预热器air heater:利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面.铸铁省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer:由铸铁肋片管所组成的省煤器.鳍片管省煤器finned tube economizer: 由钢制鳍片管所组成的省煤器.钢管省煤器steel tube conomizer: 由无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的省煤器.沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer:沸腾率大于零的省煤器.省煤器economizer: 利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面.旁路挡板bypass damper: 布置在并联烟道中,用以改变烟气流量分配的挡板.汽一汽热交换器biflux reheater superheater attemperator:布置在烟道外,用过热蒸汽作加热介质进行再热汽温调节的装置.喷水减温器spray type attemperator: 蒸汽和冷却水在容器内进行混合的减温器.减温器Attemperator desuperheater: 用水作冷却介质进行汽温调节的装置.再热器reheater: 将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸排汽再次加热到所规定再热温度的受热面.顶棚管过热器steam- cooled roof: 布置在炉顶内壁上的过热器.包墙管过热器steam- cooled wall: 布置在对流烟道内壁上的过热器.对流过热器convection surperheater: 主要以对流换热方式吸热的过热器.墙式过热器wall superheater: 布置在炉膛内壁上的辐射过热器. 过热器superheater: 将饱和温度或高于饱和温度的蒸汽加热到规定过热温度的受热面.混合器mixer: 工质(单相或双相)在其中进行混合的筒形或球形压力容器.烟管;火管fire tube:smoke tube: 烟气在管内冲刷的蒸发受热面. 防渣管boiler (slag) screen:布置在炉膛出口具有较大节距的对流蒸发受热面.锅炉管束generating tube bank boiler convection tube bank:用作对流蒸发受热面的管束.防焦箱anti- clinker box:装设在炉排两侧炉墙内壁上防止炉墙粘附熔渣的水冷集箱.双面水冷壁division wall:沿炉高布置在炉瞠空间能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁.膜式水冷壁membrane wall:由鳍片管拼焊成气密管屏所组成的水冷壁.水冷壁water- cooled wall:布置在炉瞠内壁上主要用水冷却的受热面.蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface:主要用于使工质汽化的受热面.集汽管dry pipe:利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或管上小孔时的节流作用使蒸汽均匀分布的器件.多孔板perforated distribution plate:利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的器{生,包括水下孔板和均汽孔板.钢丝网分离器screen separator:使湿蒸汽穿过钢丝网时产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽f 度的器件.百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber:使湿蒸汽穿过多块波形板时折流并产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽_f 度的器件.缝隙挡板baffle plate:使汽水混合物流经挡板时折流以分离水滴的器件.轴流式分离器turbo separator:使汽水混合物轴向进入简体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.旋风分离器cyclone separator:使汽水混合物切向进入简体作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.清洗装置steam washer:为减少蒸汽中溶解盐类的含量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层和水雾进行清洗的装置.汽包内部装置drum internals:布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配,蒸汽净化以及加药和排污的装置.锅壳shell:作为锅壳锅炉汽水空间外壳的筒形压力容器.汽包drum:水管锅炉中用以进行蒸汽净化.组成水循环回路和蓄水的筒形压力容器.注:锅简按其布置位置可分为:a. 上锅筒(steam drum)既有汽空间也有水空间b. 下锅筒(water drum)只有水空间.飞灰复燃装置reinjection system:将灰斗和对流烟道底部等处沉集的灰粒输送并喷入炉瞠,使其中的可燃物再次燃烧的装置.风室air compartment:炉排下部的进风室.抛煤机spreader stoker:用机械或(和)风力将燃料连续地播散到炉排面上使其燃烧的装置.往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate:以往复运动方式周期地加人燃料和排出厌渣的炉排.振动炉排vibrating stoker: 以振动方式周期地加入燃料和排出灰渣的的炉排.鳞片式炉排louvre stoker: 用套管或滚筒将鳞片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.横梁式炉排bar grate stoker: 用支承在链条上的横梁将炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链带式炉排chain grate stoker: 用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链条炉排travelling grate stoker: 连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动闭合炉排面的炉排,包括链带式炉排,横粱式炉排和鳞片式炉排.机械炉排stoker- fired grate: 用机械加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.手烧炉排hand- fired grate:用人工加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.炉排grate:火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入一次风进行燃烧的装置.燃烧器喷孔burner port: 炉膛壁面上为安装燃烧器而开设的孔口. 风箱wind box:将来自风道中空气分配给各燃烧器的箱形部件.稳燃器stabilizer:在燃烧器出口装设钝体用以稳定燃烧的装置. 调风器register:燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状.油雾化器oil atomizer:将油雾化,使其具有一定雾化质量以适应燃烧要求的装置.爆炸界限explosion mixture limits: 当存在一定能量的热源时,可燃混合物迅速燃烧并引起爆炸的浓度上下限.点火器igniter: 点燃并提供点火能量,使燃料能稳定着火的装置. 摆动式燃烧器tilting burner:可上下变动一定角度的燃烧器.燃烧器burner:为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按规定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气送入炉瞠的装置.烟箱smoke box:锅壳锅炉中用以汇集烟管内的烟气并导向下一个流程的烟气空间.火箱fire box:锅壳内承受外压的箱形炉膛,作为固定式机车锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉胆furnace:锅壳内受外压的筒形炉瞠,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉膛furnace:进行燃烧和传热的空间.煤粉细度fineness:按规定方法用标准筛所分开的煤粉量及总煤粉量的百分比.注:煤粉细度可用留在筛子上的剩余煤扮量及总煤粉基的百分比表示,也可用通过筛子的煤粉基及总煤粉量的百分比表示.通风截面比percentage of air space:炉排片的总通风截面积占炉排面积的百分比.假想切圆imaginary circle: 以直流式燃烧器同一高度喷嘴的几何轴线作为切线,在炉膛横截面中部所作成的几何圆形.三次风tertiary air:热风送粉时为贮仓式制粉系统通过专用喷口送人炉瞠的乏气(exhaust);火室燃饶时因某一用途(例如降低火焰温度和抑制NO.生成等)通过专用喷口送入炉膛的热风.段火室燃烧时以热风作三次风,英文又称overfire air.二次风secondary air:火室燃烧时为进入炉膛的总空气量中除一次风,三次风和炉瞠漏风以外的部分;火床燃烧时从炉排上部送入的空气.一次风primary air: 煤粉燃烧时及煤粉一起送入炉膛的空气;油燃烧时从火焰根部送入炉瞠的空气;火床燃烧时从炉排下部送入的空气. 省煤器沸腾率percentage of economizer evaporation: 省煤器出。

种类水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉waster heat boiler乏气锅炉exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉coal fired boiler重油锅炉heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉gas fired boiler混烧锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉drum boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基as-received basis , ar空气干燥基air-dried basis , ad干燥基dry basis ,d干燥无灰基dry and ash-free basis ,daf水分moisture灰分ash挥发分volatile matter固定碳fixed carbon弹筒发热量bomb calorific value高位发热量gross calorific value低位发热量net calorific value灰变形温度ash deformation temperature灰软化温度ash softening temperature灰流动温度ash fluid temperature贫煤Meagre coal贫瘦煤Meager-lean coal瘦煤Lean coal焦煤Coking coal肥煤Fat coal气肥煤Gas-fat coal气煤gas coal中粘煤Medium caking coal弱粘煤Poor caking coal不粘煤Noncaking coal长焰煤Long flame coal燃料消耗量fuel consumption rate火道锅炉 Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀 steam trap饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam震动炉篦 Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖 Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器 economizer减速器 speed reducer螺旋除渣机 screw slag remover除尘器 dust collector引风机 combustion air fan鼓风机 exhausting fan上煤机 coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的 Hi-tech节能的 energy-saving高效的 high-efficiency低噪声的 low noise耐用的、持久的 durable蒸发 evaporation额定的 rated热效率 thermal efficiency碳化物 carbide碳化硅 silicon carbide一氧化物 monoxide一氧化碳 carbon monoxide二氧化碳 dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉 carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler炉墙furnace wall管束（排）tube bundle管屏tube platen下降管downcomer上升管riser省煤器管economizer tube再热器管reheater tube过热器管superheated tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube水冷壁管water wall tube饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe水冷壁water wall鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱header锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit炉膛boiler framework燃烧器furnace燃烧室combustion chamber油枪oil gun torch风门damper管板tube plate煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping过热器 superheater沸点 boiling temperature吹灰器 soot blower包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater再热器reheater炉膛容积 furnace volume再热器冷段primary reheater汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 final reheater省煤器 economizer空气预热器 air preheater安全门safety valve防暴门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole三通阀three-way valve事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污blowdown大板梁 plate girder, upper beam灰斗ash hopper空气压缩机air compressor混合器mixer磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机primary air fan送风机 forced draft fan, force fan人孔门man hole引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节expansion joint原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣lagging煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker看火孔observation hole水循环water circulation风道air duct除尘器 dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道air duct轴封泵shaft sealing pump伸缩节expansion joint灰浆泵ash slurry pump风管道air piping保温材料 heat-insulating material除灰管道ash piping稳定燃烧stable combustion烟囱chimney, stack支吊架supports and hangers燃烧combustion水压试验hydraulic test负压negative pressure点火ignition正压positive pressure着火点 firing point, ignition temperature冷风cold air锅炉上水boiler water filling热风hot air点火用油fuel oil for ignition停炉boiler shutdown熄火fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness 有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up 排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging布风板grid plate。

锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler 常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler 高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultrasupercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 naturalcirculation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler 固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler 立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure firedboiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 traveling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head 平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator 多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface 过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame typeboiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safetyvalve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature 3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation 循环回路 circulation circuit 蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination 机械携带 mechanical carry-over 溶解携带 vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition 锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondaryair三次风（三次空气） tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage ofair space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steamquality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness 应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling 弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness 直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulationcircuit reforming锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown 连续排污 continuous blowdown 吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing 压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation 停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection 宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging。