CFB 锅 炉 中 英 文 名 词 对 照 表

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler 直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material 除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection锅炉专业术语大全(中英文) 宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate41 / 41。

词汇：厨房烹饪词汇kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉cooker 灶(美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖各个手指的英语表示方法大拇指——thumb英语里称呼大拇指为thumb。

五指相互配合会很灵活，那要是五个都是大拇指呢？就会是非常不灵光了。

英语里的all (fingers and) thumbs表示的就是“笨手笨脚”的意思，例如：（1）I'm all fingers and thumbs this morning. I don't seem to be able to button up my shirt.今天早上我的手怎么这么笨呢，好像连衬衫都扣不上了。

（2）He was so excited that his fingers were all thumbs and he dropped the teacup.他激动得手都不好使了，竟把茶杯摔了。

食指——forefinger又叫做index finger。

前缀fore-表示“位置靠前的”（placed at the front）。

锅炉名词术语1.1-锅炉类型1.2-常用名词1.3-炉膛和燃烧设备1.4-锅筒、锅内装置及集箱1.5-锅炉蒸发受热面1.6-过热器和再热器1.7-省煤器和空气预热器1.8-锅炉构架和炉墙1.9-锅炉管道和安全附件2.1-基本参数2.2-常用术语2.3设计参数和指标I-锅炉设备及主要零部件II-锅炉设计Ⅲ-锅炉制造Ⅳ-锅炉安装维修改造Ⅳ-锅炉定期检验Ⅴ-锅炉使用（运行）Aacid descaling 酸洗除垢：在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。

Additive 添加剂：为了不同目的（例如燃用高硫燃料时减轻低温受热面的腐蚀、沸腾燃料时减少大气污染和液态排渣中降低熔点等）在燃料中所加处的化学物质。

Adiabatic Temperature /Theoretical Combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度：燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度。

Air Compartment 风室：炉排下部的进风室。

air duct 风道: 输送锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的通道。

air heater 空气预热器: 利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面部件。

air leakage factor 漏风系数: 外界漏入锅炉某一烟道中的空气量与锅炉理论空气量的比值。

即为锅炉某一烟道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数的差值。

air leakage test 漏风试验: 检查锅炉炉墙及烟风道严密性的试验。

alkali descaling 碱煮除垢：在锅水中加入一定量的纯碱（32CONa）、烧碱（NaOH）和磷酸三钠（43PONa）作为清洗剂，在一定压力下进行较长时间煮炉，碱煮结束后放尽碱液，并用清水冲洗的除垢方法。

碱煮法对硫酸盐和硅酸盐水垢能起较好的松软作用，但总的效果不如酸洗法。

Alkalinity 碱度：水中所含能接爱氢离子的物质的含量。

300MW CFB锅炉机组锅炉机组说明书哈尔滨锅炉厂CFB锅炉机组锅炉机组说明书编号:编制：校对：审核：审定：二〇一二年十二月目录第一章锅炉概述 (1)第二章锅炉主要设计参数及整体布置 (2)1 锅炉主要设计参数 (2)2 锅炉主要计算数据 (4)3 锅炉基本尺寸 (4)4 锅炉水容积 (4)5 锅炉整体布置 (5)6 锅炉设计的主要特点 (7)7 锅炉受压元件的规格材料汇总表 (10)第三章锅炉主要部件结构 (13)1 锅炉给水和水循环系统 (13)2 锅筒 (14)3 锅筒内部设备 (14)4 燃烧室及水冷壁 (15)5 水冷屏及水冷翼墙 (16)6 下水管 (17)7 汽水引出管 (17)8 水冷布风板 (18)9 过热器系统及汽温调节 (18)10 再热器系统及汽温调节 (20)11 省煤器 (21)12 空气预热器 (21)13 旋风分离器和连接烟道 (21)14 返料装置 (22)15 冷渣器 (22)16 刚性梁 (22)17 锅炉范围内管道 (22)18 吹灰系统 (24)19 膨胀中心 (24)20 风量分配 (24)21 锅炉构架 (25)22 启动燃烧器 (29)23 炉前油、蒸汽、空气管路系统 (32)24 炉墙 (33)第四章附件 (34)附表1 水循环回路结构特性表 (34)附图1 下水管系统图 (36)附图2 汽水系统图 (37)附图3 给水操纵台 (37)附图4 锅炉总图1 (38)附图5 锅炉总图2 (39)附图6 锅炉总图3 (39)附图7 锅炉总图4 (39)附图8 锅炉总图5 (40)附图9 床下启动燃烧器俯视图 (40)附图10 床下启动燃烧器立面图 (40)附图11 床下启动燃烧器图支架柱脚图 (40)附图12 床上启动燃烧器俯视图 (40)附图13 前后墙床上启动燃烧器 (41)附图14 侧墙床上启动燃烧器 (41)附图16 床上油管路系统图 (43)附图17 床下油管路系统图 (43)附图18 各部分炉墙厚度及所用保温针长度 (44)附图19 管道绝热支撑 (45)附图20 咬口形式 (46)第一章 锅炉概述本工程 300MW CFB 锅炉是采用哈锅具有自主知识产权的CFB 锅炉技术设计和制造的。

最完整涮火锅英文大全中国人有多爱吃火锅？走在路上，看个窨井盖都以为是九宫格火锅下面老师为大家整理了火锅的英文大全，千万不要错过！火锅类型Hot pot type四川火锅(Sichuan hotpot)老北京涮羊肉锅(Beijing mutton hotpot)广东海鲜火锅(seafood hotpot in Guangdong)东北酸菜火锅( sauerkraut hotpot in Northeast China)苏杭菊花火锅(chrysanthemum hotpot in Suzhou&Hangzhou)选锅底choosing soup base清汤锅soup pot麻辣锅spicy hot pot鸳鸯锅double flavor hot pot菌汤锅mushroom soup pot微辣slightly spicy中辣 hot特辣 very hot工具 equipment便携式炉灶 portable burner电磁炉 induction cooker筷子 chopsticks小漏勺 small strainers浅碗 shallow bowl火锅配料豆豉 fermented black soybean蘸酱 dipping sauce芝麻酱 sesame paste海鲜酱 hoisin sauce辣椒酱 chili sauce超级辣酱 tabasco sauce花生酱 peanut sauce豆腐乳 fermented bean curd老干妈 Lao Gan Ma Chili Black Bean Sauce豆豉 fermented black soybean酱油 soy sauce生抽 light soy sauce醋 vinegar料酒 rice wine蚝油 oyster sauce大蒜 garlic生姜 ginger葱花 chopped scallions香菜 coriander青椒 green pepper红辣椒 chilli常见的涮火锅食材蔬菜【vegetable】白菜 chinese cabbage空心菜 water spinach 美 ['spɪnɪtʃ]油麦菜/生菜 lettuce 美 ['lɛtɪs]茼蒿crown daisy菠菜spinach莲藕 lotus root冬瓜 white gourdgourd（葫芦，葫芦科）美 {ɡʊrd}青笋endive 美 ['ɛndaɪv] sprout 美 [spraʊt] 黄豆芽 soybean sprout 黄豆芽豆腐 tofu油豆皮 fried bean curd puffgluten 面筋；麸质；谷蛋白黄瓜cucumber西蓝花 broccoli美 ['brɑkəli]花菜 cauliflower 美 ['kɔlɪ'flaʊɚ]木耳agaric美 ['æɡərɪk]海带 seaweed胡萝卜 carrot白萝卜 white radish土豆 potato山药 chinese yam美 [jæm]玉米 corn青椒 green pepper红辣椒 chilli香菇 shiitake mushroom野山菌wild edible fungiedible可以食用的美 ['ɛdəbl]fungi ˈfʌŋˌgaɪ] 菌类平菇 oyster mushroom金针菇needle mushroom肉类 meat羊肉卷 sliced mutton肥牛 beef牛百叶 omasumomasum美 [o'mesəm] 反刍动物的第三个胃牛蹄筋beef tendonstendon 肌腱美 ['tɛndən]毛肚 cattle stomach 鲜毛肚 Fresh tripes 精品毛肚 special tripes cattle 牛脑花brains鸭血duck blood curd鸭肠duck intenstine美 [ɪn'tɛstɪn]鹅肠gooze intestine 精品鹅肠 special gooze intestine鹌鹑蛋quail eggs美 [kwel]鸡胸脯肉chiken breast麻辣牛肉 spicy beef手工里脊丝hand-sliced tenderloin里脊腰部嫩肉 tenderloin爽口嫩牛肉tender beef鱼头 fish head鳝鱼片 eel 美 [il]sliceeel 鳝鱼鳗鱼墨鱼仔cuttlefish 或者baby squid [skwɪd]cuttle n. 乌贼，墨鱼蟹肉 crab大虾 prawn 美 [prɔn]小虾 shrimp美 [ʃrɪmp]龙虾 lobster美 ['lɑbstɚ]小龙虾 crawfish 美 ['krɔ'fɪʃ]扇贝 scallop 美 ['skæləp]鲍鱼abalone美 [,æbə'loni]蛤 clamn. 牡蛎oyster肉丸meatballs】虾丸 shrimp meatballs撒尿牛丸juicy beef balls牛肉丸beef meatballs猪肉丸pork meatballs脆皮肠crispy intestinecrispy adj. 酥脆的；易碎的香肠sausage鱼丸fish meatballs午餐肉pork luncheon meat 常用或者spam 不常用luncheon 美 ['lʌntʃən]蟹肉 crap meat火腿肠hams香豆腐fragrant beancurd鸭舌duck tongues无骨凤爪 de-boned chicken feet无骨鹅掌 de-boned gooze webs深海鳕鱼 deep-sea cods 英 [kɒd带鱼 hairtail主食篇牛肉饺 beef dumplings猪肉饺pork dumplings虾饺shrimp dumplings花卷 steamed twisted rolls酥肉 Crispy meat葱油饼fried baked scallion pancake 年糕rice cake粉条starch noodles龙须面 fine noodles幸福可以很简单，就是天冷时里涮着火锅，暖胃暖心你最喜欢什么口味的火锅呢？觉得有用的话，编辑 | Fancy。

强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker 抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft 机械通风mechanical draft 平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度exhaust gas temperature许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler 抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler 火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall 敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass 临界含汽率critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数safety factor碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰cloggingTURBINE VOCABULARYI 电站Power station3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. 155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行学习好资料欢迎下载401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸。

英语常用饮食英语-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 烹饪cookingsteam 蒸boil 煮poach 水煮fry 炸、炒stir fry 快炒、大火炒simmer 慢炖、煨stew 炖、焖、红烧toast 烤（面包）grill （烤架上）烤、煎roast（duck）烘烤braise in soy sauce 红烧pure 煮成浓汤broil 烧、烤season 加调味料pan-broil 用浅锅烧烤marinate 腌、卤，卤smoke 熏主题: 中国菜常用的烹调方法口语时会用到哦~~~ 中国菜常用的烹调方法Coating (上浆) Cutting techniques Slicing(片)Shredding (撕) Strapping (条) Grain-sized dicing (切粒)Dicing (切丁) Mincing (磨) Cutting into chunks (块)Deep-frying (炸) Stir-frying (炒) Slippery-frying (熘)Quick-fry over high heat (爆) Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧) Precooking and then stewing (烩) Sauteing (煎) Steaming (蒸) Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)Quick boiling (焯) Pickly ash (花椒) Pepper salt (椒盐) Monosodium glutamate and chicken bouillon （味精、鸡精）Fennel seeds (茴香) Star anise (大茴香) Steaming with distiller's grains sauce (zao)Five Spices (五香料) Cinnamon (桂皮) Cooking wine (料酒) Thickening with mixture of cornstarch and water (勾芡)broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮boil 煮fry 煎deep-fry 炸steam 蒸peel削,削皮slice 切片grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌mash 捣,捣成泥drain 捞chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁大家能不能帮我再补充一些厨房用具英语悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2008-5-7 11:08 kettle [ 'ketl ] 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）microwave [ 'maikrəuweiv ] 微波炉cooker 灶（美作：stove）food processor 食品加工机blender [ 'blendə ] 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor [ iks'træktə ] 果汁机corkscrew [ 'kɔ:kskru: ] 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew [ stju: ] pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve [ vælv ] 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok [ wɔk ]电炒勺ladle [ 'leidl ] 勺rolling pin [ pin ] 擀面杖hotplate 电磁炉Rice cooker 电饭堡Sterilizing cupboard/cabinet 消毒柜pan 砧板Allspice--------------- 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper------------------ 马槟榔Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒Chive ----------------- 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂Clove------------------ 丁香Coriander--------------芫荽，香菜，胡芫（芫荽,香菜also called CILANTRO）Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill ------------------ 莳萝Fennel----------------- 茴香Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根Laurel----------------- 月桂Mint------------------- 薄荷Mustard---------------- 芥末Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻Oregano---------------- 牛至Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon--------------- 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草Turmeric -------------- 姜黄vanilla--------------- 香草，香子兰Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Cardamom 小豆蔻Asafoetida 阿魏Poppyseeds 罂粟籽Galangal 良姜Tamarind 罗望子Basil 分两种Holy Basil 九层塔(Asian Basil),颜色较深Sweet Basil 意大利菜里用的(European Basil)=======================================================CA TFISH-鲶鱼，新鲜鲶鱼做酸菜鱼很好吃，具体做法用“查询”在私房小菜里查，帖子很多，也可以按照逆水寒的帖子做红溜鱼片（前两天的带图帖子，非常精彩）TILAPIA－鲷鱼，可以把两面煎得金黄然后加水、木瓜花生或节瓜豆腐煮鱼汤，也可以加柠檬片、盐、胡椒粉裹在锡纸里用烤箱烤，新鲜的可以清蒸然FLOUNDER－龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼，扁扁的，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的切块红烧、油炸都可RED SNAPPER－一种买得挺贵的海鱼，我会用胡椒粉、盐稍腌，然后煎的金黄，加点新鲜番茄块、一点番茄酱、水、汤稍稍焖一下，然后开吃，非常不错！COD－鳕鱼，我的至爱，可以直接用点盐、胡椒粉腌一下，然后加葱白、天津冬菜放在干荷叶上清蒸，蒸好后撒青葱花、芫荽（香菜）碎，然后浇上滚烫的热油！好吃！还可以腌好后煎得金黄，然后倒入加了糖和姜汁的酱油煎入味！SWORDFISH－剑鱼，我通常把剑鱼切块裹鸡蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸，沾甜酸酱吃MILKFISH－虱目鱼，煎得金黄后加胡萝卜、荸荠（去皮）煮汤，鲜美无比BELTFISH－带鱼，用胡椒粉、盐腌好，然后煎得金黄香脆的吃WHITEFISH －白鱼，一种海鱼，我通常把姜用油煎香，下鱼块煎一下，然后加酱油、糖、水、葱段煮沸，关火后加点陈醋TUNA－吞拿鱼、金枪鱼，新鲜的可以生吃，也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃，还可以加生菜丝、美奶滋、番茄片做三文治馅，还可以把熟的TUNA罐头鱼肉加入芋泥中做成芋饼然后煎得金黄香脆TROUT－鳟鱼，跟SALMON是亲戚，您用查询查“TROUT”或“鳟鱼”，会找到很多种做法CARP－鲤鱼，不用说了吧，什么葱烤鲤鱼、红烧鲤鱼你都知道啊DRUMFISH－鼓鱼，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的煎一下，然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水焖一下，最后下葱花OK BUFFALOFISH－水牛鱼，长得象国内的魭鱼，但是很大，我现在还没有敢买一条来试试呢，大得太恐怖啦！^_^ SQUID －乌贼，鱿鱼，弄干净，在里头一面切菱形刀花，然后配合蜜糖豆、胡萝卜片、青椒什么的爆炒，也可以切成鱿鱼圈裹炸粉油炸SCALLOP-扇贝肉，可以灼熟后跟鸡蛋一起清蒸，也可以配合西兰花胡萝卜片一起清炒厨房用具英语词汇2007-01-19 16:57kitchen utensils 厨房用具 1. pan 锅 2. frying-pan 煎锅 3. spatula （沙锅的）铲 4. stew-pan 煮锅 5. wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语） 6. steamer 蒸锅7. pressure-cooker 压力锅8. electric rice cooker 电饭锅9. earthenware cooking pot 砂锅10. aluminium ware 铝制品11. chopper （粗切用）肉刀12. can-opner 罐头刀13. cockscrew 开塞钻子14. egg-beater 打蛋器15. chopping board 砧板16. gas stove 煤气炉17. electric stove 电炉18. kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶19. oven 烤箱20. microwave oven 微波炉21. kerosene stove 煤油炉22. toaster 烤面包架23. refrigerator 电冰箱24. panry 食物储藏室25. cupboard 碗柜26. dust-pan 簸箕27. mop 拖把28. broom 扫把29. dustbin 垃圾箱30. garbage can 垃圾筒Vegetables( in English) 常见蔬菜英语名称大葱Chinese onion,green onion pepper 胡椒hot pepper; chilli 辣椒sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜potato 土豆，马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 细香葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜菜豆French beans 蒜garlic 姜ginger青豆lady's fingers 莴莒lettnce 缸豆long bean洋葱onion 南瓜pumpkin 萝卜radish 豌豆sweetpeas 西红柿tomato 蔬菜vegetables 卷心菜cabbage 花椰菜broccoli 莴笋asparagus 辣椒capsicum 花菜cauliflower 黄瓜cucumber string bean四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱bamboo shoot 竹笋arrowroot 竹芋mature ginger 老姜paprika 红椒carrot 红萝卜taro 芋头bean sprout 豆芽pea sboot 豆苗bean pod 豆荚mustard 芥末main stem of mustard green 芥菜头leaf mustard 芥菜cabbage mustard 芥蓝celery 芹菜parsley 芹叶runner bean 连夹豆hsien tsai;amaranth 苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower 花椰菜asparagus 芦笋coriander 香菜turnip 萝卜green papaya 青木瓜broccoli 青花菜spoon cabbage 青江菜green pepper 青椒green bean 青豆green vegetable 青菜scallion leek 青葱kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜rape greens 油菜deied edible tiger lily flower 金针菜morel 金菇eggplant;aubergine 茄子bitter gourd; balsampear 苦瓜chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱white yam;winged yam 参薯blackeyed-pea 眉豆lentil;haricot 扁豆button mushroom 洋菇onion 洋葱agar-agar 紫菜vanilla 香草vanilla bean 香草豆coriander;Chinese parsely 香菜mushroom; champigon 香菇poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇fennel 茴香straw mushroom 草菇Chinese chive; Chinese leek 韭黄yellow Chinese chive 韭黄chive shoot 韭芽leek 韭葱ginger shoot 姜芽shreded ginger 姜丝ginger 姜crown daisy 茼蒿leaf of matrimony vine 枸杞菜carrot 胡萝卜Chinese squash 南瓜pumpkin 美洲南瓜wild rice shoots 茭笋asparagus bean;cowpea;catjang bean 豇（jiang）豆kelp tangle; seaweed 海带kelp knot 海带结water chestnut 荸荠(bi)(qi) lettuce 莴苣lotus seed 莲子lotus roots 莲藕savoy 皱叶菜savoy cabbage 皱叶蓝acorn橡树果, 橡子agar-agar 紫菜agaric 木耳agaricus 蘑菇almond 巴旦杏almond 杏仁apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果皮apple 苹果apricot 杏apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut槟榔子artichoke 洋蓟artificial color 人工色素Asparagus juice 芦荟汁Asparagus 芦荟aubergine, eggplant 茄子avocado 鳄梨baby corn 玉米尖bamboo shoot 竹笋banana skin香蕉皮banana香蕉barbeque sauce 沙茶酱bargain price廉价bean sprout 豆芽bean 菜豆bean curd sheets 百叶bean sprouts 绿豆芽beechnut山毛榉坚果beet, beetroot 甜菜Beijing flowering crab海棠果betel nut 槟榔bilberry 越桔bitter gourd 苦瓜bitter orange酸橙black currant 红醋栗black tea 红茶blackberry, blueberry 黑莓blackberry黑莓blood orange 红橙broad bean 蚕豆broccoli 花椰菜broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Broccoli florets 绿花菜button mushroom 草菇cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜;包心菜; 大白菜canned fruit罐头水果caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜carambola 杨桃caraway 香菜cardoon 刺菜蓟carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 白菜花,花椰菜caviar 鱼子酱celery 芹菜champignon 香菇cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉cherry樱桃chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chestnut 栗子chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜chillies 辣椒Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese leaves 大白菜Chinese walnut山核桃chive 细香葱chives 韭黄chlorella yakult 养乐多chlorella 绿藻Cinnamon 肉挂citron, grapefruit 香橼coca-cola (coke) 可口可乐coconut milk 椰子汁coconut椰子coconut, cocoanut 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡cold storage冷藏cold store冷藏库condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶Coriander 香菜Corn 玉米粒cos lettuce 莴苣cress 水田芥crisp脆的cucumber 黄瓜cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗cumquat金桔currant 醋粟curry 咖喱damson plum 西洋李子damson 大马士革李dandelion 蒲公英Dang shan pear砀山梨date pit枣核date 枣decayed fruit烂果distilled water 蒸馏水downy pitch毛桃dry fruit干果dried bamboo shoot 笋干dried lily flower 金针菜dried mushroom 冬菇duke公爵樱桃durian 榴莲dwarf bean 四季豆eddoes 小芋头eggplant 茄子essence of chicken 鸡精fennel 茴香fig无花果filbert榛子flat beans 长形平豆flat peach蟠桃flesh fruit肉质果flesh果肉French bean 法国菜豆fresh litchi鲜荔枝garlic bulb 蒜头garlic 大蒜gherkin 嫩黄瓜ginger ale 姜汁ginger 生姜gingko白果，银杏grape juice葡萄汁grape skin葡萄皮grape 葡萄grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁grape stone葡萄核green onion 葱green Pepper 青椒green soy bean 毛豆greengage青梅guava 番石榴hair-like seaweed 发菜Hami melon哈密瓜hawthorn山楂haw山楂果hazelnut 榛子hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃honey 蜂蜜honey-dew melon 哈密瓜horseradish 辣根hot pepper; chilli 辣椒ice candy 冰棒ice water 冰水Iceberg 透明包心菜ice-cream cone 甜筒ice-cream 雪糕iced coffee 冰咖啡jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜juice peach 水蜜桃juicy多汁的jujube枣kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝kumquat金桔lard 猪油late-maturing晚熟的leek 韭菜lemon tea 柠檬茶lemon柠檬lentil 兵豆lettuce 生菜lettuce 莴苣lichee 荔枝lime 青柠檬litchi rind荔枝皮litchi荔枝loguat枇杷long crooked squash 菜瓜longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉longan桂圆，龙眼long-life milk 保久奶luffa丝瓜loquat 枇杷lotus root 莲藕lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) lychee 荔枝maltose 麦芽糖mandarin orange 橘mandarin 桔子mango 芒果mangosteen 山竹marrow 嫩葫芦medlar 枇杷,欧查果melon 香瓜,甜瓜milk-shake 奶昔mineral water 矿泉水monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精Mooli 白萝卜morello黑樱桃mulberry 桑椹mushroom 蘑菇mustard cress 芥菜苗mustard leaf 芥菜mustard 芥茉navel orange脐橙nectarine 油桃needle mushroom 金针菇nut meat坚果仁nutmeg 肉豆蔻nut坚果okra 秋葵olive 橄榄onion 洋葱orange juice 橘子汁orange peel柑桔皮orange 橙; 柑桔ovaltine 阿华田papaya, papaw 番木瓜paprika 红椒parsley 欧芹pea 豌豆peach桃子peanut oil 花生油peanut 花生pear 梨persimmon 柿子pineapple 菠萝; 凤梨pistachio 阿月浑子plum 李子pomegranate 石榴pomelo柚子，文旦ponkan 碰柑potato, spud 马铃薯prickly pear 仙人掌果pumpkin 南瓜; 西葫芦radish 萝卜rambutan 红毛丹raspberry 覆盆子red bayberry杨梅red cabbage 紫色包心菜red pepper 红椒reduced price处理价rhubarb 大黄ripe成熟的rotten fruit烂果salsify 婆罗门参salt 盐salted vegetable 雪里红sarsaparilla 沙士scallion, leek 青葱seedless orange无核桔shaddock 文旦soda water 苏打水soft drink 汽水sorb 山梨sorrel 掌叶大黄sour sop 刺果番荔枝soy sauce 酱油soya-bean milk 豆浆soybean sprout 黄豆芽spinach 菠菜spring onions 葱sprout 高丽小菜心star anise 八角straw 吸管strawberry 草莓string bean 四季豆sugar-cane 甘蔗sultana无核小葡萄sundae 圣代; 新地Swede or Turnip 芜菁sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒sweet potato 蕃薯syrup of plum 酸梅汤tangerine 柑子; 柑桔taro 芋头tarragon 蒿菜tea bag 茶包tea leaves 茶叶ternip白萝卜thyme 百里香tinned fruit罐头水果tomato juice 番茄汁tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱tomato 番茄,西红柿truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋vegetable juice 蔬菜汁vinegar 醋walnut kernel核桃仁walnut胡桃，核桃water caltrop 菱角water chestnut 荸荠watercress 豆瓣菜;西洋菜watermelon 西瓜wax-apple 莲雾wheat gluten 面筋white cabbage 包心菜white coffee 牛奶咖啡white fungus 白木耳white gourd 冬瓜yam 山药；山芋yellow pepper 黄椒还有一些食品词汇:臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 春卷Spring rolls 葱油饼onion pancake 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛋卷Chicken rolls; Egg rolls 刀削面Sliced noodles 豆浆Soy milk; Soybean milk 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 火锅Hot pot卤味braised food 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 馒头teamed buns ，Steamed bread 米粉Rice noodles 牡蛎汤Oyster soup糯米饭Glutinous rice 皮蛋Preserved egg 肉丸Meat ball肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 烧饼Clay oven rolls 水饺（Boiled）dumplings 乌龙面Seafood noodles 稀饭Congee 稀饭Rice porridge 虾球Shrimp balls 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg油豆腐Oily bean curd 哈密瓜鱼丸汤Fish ball soup榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 紫菜汤Seaweed soupmeat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅火锅：hot pot/chaffy dish 辣椒：hot pepper。

常用锅炉英文词汇1. 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion (PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧室furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.启动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防爆门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point 308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系统combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system部分锅炉英文词汇及解释水循环试验circulation test:查明锅炉在启动,停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验.负荷试验load test:为确定锅炉的经济负荷,最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验. 风压试验pressure decay test:按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验,以检查其严密性是否符合要求.漏风试验air leakage test:检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验hydrostatic deformati:对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验,以求得最高允许工作压力.水压试验hydrostatic test:按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件,受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验,以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形.锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验boiler efficiency test:确定锅炉效率的试验,包括正平衡法和反平衡法.排放量;排汽能力discharge capacity:按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量.回座压差blowdown:安全阀起座压力与回座压力之差,一般以整定压力的百分数表示.回座压力reseating pressure:安全阀阀瓣重新与阀座接触,升程为零时的进口侧静压.起座压力popping pressure:安全阀起跳,蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压.前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure:安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压.整定压力set pressure:按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力.漏风系数air leakage factor:烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值与理论空气量之比.燃烧器调节比turndown ratio:单只燃烧器的最大燃料量与最小燃料量之比.锅炉负荷调节范围load range of boiler:锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷与最大负荷的范围.烟气含尘量dust loading dust density:单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量.漏煤可燃物含量unburned combustible in sifting:炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量.炉渣可燃物含量,炉渣含碳量unburned combustible in slag; unburned carbon in slag:锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量.飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned combustible in flue dust, unburned carbon in flue dust:锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量.灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag:锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失.散热损失heat loss due to radiation:炉墙,锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失.固体未完全燃烧热损失;机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse:由于飞灰,炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.气体未完全燃烧热损失;化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases:由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaus:锅炉中排出烟气的显热所造成的热损失.热损失heat loss:输入热量中未能为工质所吸收的部分,一般用所损失的热量与输入热量的百分比表示.碱度alkalinity:水中所含能接受氢离子的物质的含量.注:碱度分为酚酞碱度和甲基橙碱度(全碱度)两种.(总)硬度total hardness:水中钙盐和镁盐的总含量.注:总硬度等于非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)与碳酸盐硬度(暂时硬度)之和,分析时用络合滴定法所测出的硬度为总硬度.悬浮物suspended solid (matter):水样中用规定过滤材料所分离出的固形物.溶解固形物dissolved solid (matter): 将水样滤出其悬浮物后进行蒸发和干燥所得的残渣.全固形物total solid (matter): 水中悬浮物和溶解固形物含量的总和.总含盐量total dissolved salt: 水中所含盐类的总量.锅水浓度;炉水浓度boiler water concen: 锅水的酸碱度和杂质含量.蒸汽湿度moisture in steam: 蒸汽中所含水分的质量百分数.蒸汽品质steam purity: 蒸汽的纯洁程度.给水品质feed water condition: 给水酸碱度,硬度和杂质含量.锅炉事故率boiler forced outage rate: 锅炉总事故停炉时数,与总运行时数及锅炉总事故停炉时数之和的百分比.锅炉可用率boiler operating availability: 统汁期间内锅炉总运行时数及总备用时数之和,与该期间总时数的百分比.锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler efficiency: 锅炉有效利用热量与单位时间内所消耗燃料的输入热量的百分比.除渣设备slag removal equipment: 收集由炉瞠巾或炉排上所落下的灰渣并将其排出的设备.吹灰器soot blower: 利用蒸汽,压缩空气或水作介质在运行中清除受热面烟气侧沉积物的装置.炉墙boiler setting: 用耐火和保温材料等所砌筑或敷设的锅炉外壳.注水器injector: 利用锅炉本身蒸汽喷射作用所造成的真空,吸入给水并进行混合送入锅炉的给水装置.水位表water level indicator: 显示锅筒或其他容器中水位的表计.安全泄放阀safety relief valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时根据使用情况以不同方式自动泄压的器件,可突然起跳至全开(用于蒸汽)或起跳后随压差增加而进一步开大(用于液体).安全阀safety valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压器件,用于蒸汽或气体.启动分离器start-up flash tank: 启动系统中进行扩容和分离蒸汽用的筒形压力容器.启动系统start- up system: 在直流锅炉,低循环倍率锅炉或复合循环锅炉上为启动所专门加装的汽水管道.锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping: 规定接口范围内锅炉汽水管道的总称,包括给水,蒸汽,减温水,排污,疏水,放水和放气等管道.锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water: 由受热面和锅炉范围内管道所组成的汽水流程系统.外护板outer casing: 装设在炉墙外壁的金属板.内护板inner casing: 装设在炉壁管子背火侧的金属板.刚性梁buckstay: 沿炉瞠四壁分层布置的梁,对炉瞠起箍紧和提高刚度的作用.悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structu: 锅炉部件通过吊杆悬挂在炉顶梁格上的锅炉构架.支承式锅炉构架.top- supported .structu: 锅炉部件直接支承在横梁上的锅炉构架.锅炉构架boiler structure:支承锅炉各部件并保持其相对位置的构架.暖风器steam air heater:用蒸汽加热空气预热器进口空气的热交换器.风罩回转式预热器stationary-plate" type regenerative air heater rothemuhle type air heater:由于风罩转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.受热面回转式预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater Ljungstrom type air heater:由于转子转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.回转式空气预热器rotary air heater regenerative air heater:通过旋转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的空气预热器.管式空气预热器tubular air heater:烟气和空气分别在管内外流动的空气预热器. 空气预热器air heater:利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面.铸铁省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer:由铸铁肋片管所组成的省煤器.鳍片管省煤器finned tube economizer: 由钢制鳍片管所组成的省煤器.钢管省煤器steel tube conomizer: 由无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的省煤器.沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer:沸腾率大于零的省煤器.省煤器economizer: 利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面.旁路挡板bypass damper: 布置在并联烟道中,用以改变烟气流量分配的挡板.汽一汽热交换器biflux reheater superheater attemperator:布置在烟道外,用过热蒸汽作加热介质进行再热汽温调节的装置.喷水减温器spray type attemperator: 蒸汽和冷却水在容器内进行混合的减温器. 减温器Attemperator desuperheater: 用水作冷却介质进行汽温调节的装置.再热器reheater: 将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸排汽再次加热到所规定再热温度的受热面.顶棚管过热器steam- cooled roof: 布置在炉顶内壁上的过热器.包墙管过热器steam- cooled wall: 布置在对流烟道内壁上的过热器.对流过热器convection surperheater: 主要以对流换热方式吸热的过热器.墙式过热器wall superheater: 布置在炉膛内壁上的辐射过热器.过热器superheater: 将饱和温度或高于饱和温度的蒸汽加热到规定过热温度的受热面.混合器mixer: 工质(单相或双相)在其中进行混合的筒形或球形压力容器.烟管;火管fire tube:smoke tube: 烟气在管内冲刷的蒸发受热面.防渣管boiler (slag) screen:布置在炉膛出口具有较大节距的对流蒸发受热面.锅炉管束generating tube bank boiler convection tube bank:用作对流蒸发受热面的管束.防焦箱anti- clinker box:装设在炉排两侧炉墙内壁上防止炉墙粘附熔渣的水冷集箱.双面水冷壁division wall:沿炉高布置在炉瞠空间能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁.膜式水冷壁membrane wall:由鳍片管拼焊成气密管屏所组成的水冷壁.水冷壁water- cooled wall:布置在炉瞠内壁上主要用水冷却的受热面.蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface:主要用于使工质汽化的受热面.集汽管dry pipe:利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或管上小孔时的节流作用使蒸汽均匀分布的器件.多孔板perforated distribution plate:利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的器{生,包括水下孔板和均汽孔板.钢丝网分离器screen separator:使湿蒸汽穿过钢丝网时产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽f 度的器件.百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber:使湿蒸汽穿过多块波形板时折流并产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽_f 度的器件.缝隙挡板baffle plate:使汽水混合物流经挡板时折流以分离水滴的器件.轴流式分离器turbo separator:使汽水混合物轴向进入简体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.旋风分离器cyclone separator:使汽水混合物切向进入简体作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.清洗装置steam washer:为减少蒸汽中溶解盐类的含量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层和水雾进行清洗的装置.汽包内部装置drum internals:布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配,蒸汽净化以及加药和排污的装置.锅壳shell:作为锅壳锅炉汽水空间外壳的筒形压力容器.汽包drum:水管锅炉中用以进行蒸汽净化.组成水循环回路和蓄水的筒形压力容器.注:锅简按其布置位置可分为:a. 上锅筒(steam drum)既有汽空间也有水空间b. 下锅筒(water drum)只有水空间.飞灰复燃装置reinjection system:将灰斗和对流烟道底部等处沉集的灰粒输送并喷入炉瞠,使其中的可燃物再次燃烧的装置.风室air compartment:炉排下部的进风室.抛煤机spreader stoker:用机械或(和)风力将燃料连续地播散到炉排面上使其燃烧的装置.往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate:以往复运动方式周期地加人燃料和排出厌渣的炉排.振动炉排vibrating stoker: 以振动方式周期地加入燃料和排出灰渣的的炉排.鳞片式炉排louvre stoker: 用套管或滚筒将鳞片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.横梁式炉排bar grate stoker: 用支承在链条上的横梁将炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链带式炉排chain grate stoker: 用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链条炉排travelling grate stoker: 连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动闭合炉排面的炉排,包括链带式炉排,横粱式炉排和鳞片式炉排.机械炉排stoker- fired grate: 用机械加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.手烧炉排hand- fired grate:用人工加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.炉排grate:火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入一次风进行燃烧的装置.燃烧器喷孔burner port: 炉膛壁面上为安装燃烧器而开设的孔口.风箱wind box:将来自风道中空气分配给各燃烧器的箱形部件.稳燃器stabilizer:在燃烧器出口装设钝体用以稳定燃烧的装置.调风器register:燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状.油雾化器oil atomizer:将油雾化,使其具有一定雾化质量以适应燃烧要求的装置. 爆炸界限explosion mixture limits: 当存在一定能量的热源时,可燃混合物迅速燃烧并引起爆炸的浓度上下限.点火器igniter: 点燃并提供点火能量,使燃料能稳定着火的装置.摆动式燃烧器tilting burner:可上下变动一定角度的燃烧器.燃烧器burner:为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按规定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气送入炉瞠的装置.烟箱smoke box:锅壳锅炉中用以汇集烟管内的烟气并导向下一个流程的烟气空间.火箱fire box:锅壳内承受外压的箱形炉膛,作为固定式机车锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉胆furnace:锅壳内受外压的筒形炉瞠,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉膛furnace:进行燃烧和传热的空间.煤粉细度fineness:按规定方法用标准筛所分开的煤粉量与总煤粉量的百分比. 注:煤粉细度可用留在筛子上的剩余煤扮量与总煤粉基的百分比表示,也可用通过筛子的煤粉基与总煤粉量的百分比表示.通风截面比percentage of air space:炉排片的总通风截面积占炉排面积的百分比. 假想切圆imaginary circle: 以直流式燃烧器同一高度喷嘴的几何轴线作为切线,在炉膛横截面中部所作成的几何圆形.三次风tertiary air:热风送粉时为贮仓式制粉系统通过专用喷口送人炉瞠的乏气(exhaust);火室燃饶时因某一用途(例如降低火焰温度和抑制NO.生成等)通过专用喷口送入炉膛的热风.段火室燃烧时以热风作三次风,英文又称overfire air.二次风secondary air:火室燃烧时为进入炉膛的总空气量中除一次风,三次风和炉瞠漏风以外的部分;火床燃烧时从炉排上部送入的空气.一次风primary air: 煤粉燃烧时与煤粉一起送入炉膛的空气;油燃烧时从火焰根部送入炉瞠的空气;火床燃烧时从炉排下部送入的空气.省煤器沸腾率percentage of economizer evaporation: 省煤器出口处工质的质量含汽率.受热面蒸发率evaporation rate:蒸发受热面单位面积上每小时的产汽量.点火能量ignition energy:在规定的点火条件下,为稳定点燃单只燃烧嚣通过点火器所应输入的必要能量.注:一般用所点燃燃烧器在锅炉满负荷吲热功率的百分数表示.燃烧器热功率burner heat input: 每只燃烧器每小时输入锅炉的热量.炉排(面积)热负荷grate heat release rate:每小时送往炉排单位面积上的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).临界热流密度critical heat flux density:在一定的工作压力,质量流速和质量含汽率下,使蒸发管中管壁向工质的放热系数大辐度下降,壁温急剧上升时的热流密度. 炉壁热流密度furnace wall heat flux density:每小时通过炉膛单位辐射受热面积的平均热流量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate:按炉瞠单位炉壁面积折算,每小时送入炉膛的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量汁算).燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷burner zone wall heat release rate:按燃烧器区域炉膛单位炉壁面积折算,每小时送入炉瞠的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛截面积热负荷furnace cross-section heat release rate furnace plan heat release rate:按燃烧器区域炉瞠单位截面积折算,每小时送入炉瞠的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate heat liberation rate in furnace:每小时送入炉膛单位容积中的平均热量(以燃料应用基低位发热量计算).炉膛容积furnace volume:炉膛边界范围以内的容积.最高壁温处含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient:在一定的热流密度,工作压力和质量流速下,蒸发管中汽水混合物欣热系数降低到最小值,使壁温达到最高值处的质量含汽率.临界含汽率critical steam quality:在一定的热流密度,工作压力和质量流速下,蒸发管中汽水混合物沸瞪换热开始恶化,使壁温急剧升高时的质量含汽率.质量流速mass velocity:单位截面上工质的质量流量.质量含汽率;干度steam quality by mass:汽水混合物中蒸汽的质量流量百分数.循环水速circulation velocity:循环回路中,上升管人口按工作压力下饱和水密度折算的水速.循环倍率circulation ratio:循环回路中,进入上升管的循环水量与上升管出口蒸汽量之比.运动压头available static head:沿循环回路高度,下降和上升系统中工质密度差所产生的压头,用以克服回路的总流动阻力.自生通风压头stack draft:沿烟道(包括烟囱)高度,热烟气和外部大气密度差所产生的压头.通风阻力draft loss(用于负压燃烧)pressure drop:(用于压力燃烧)气体(空气或烟气)在锅炉本体烟风道流程中由干流动阻力所造成的压降.汽水阻力pressure drop:工质在锅炉本体汽水流程中,由于流动阻力和重泣压差所造成的压降.炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature furnace exit gas temperature:炉瞠出口截面上的平均烟气温.理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature adiabatic temperature:燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度.排烟温度exhaust gas temperature:锅炉最末级受热面出口处的平均烟气温度.热风温度hot air temperature:空气预热器出口的空气温度.过量空气系数excess air ratio:燃料燃烧时实际供给的空气量与理论空气量之比. 理论空气量theoretical air:燃料燃烧计算中每公斤或每标准立方米燃料完全燃烧所需要的空气量.排污量blowdown flow(rate):连续排污的排污水流量.注:一般用排污时锅炉蒸发量的百分数即排污率表示.。

CFB 锅炉中英文名词对照表设备名称中文2 @ 50% Capacity 2台50%出力Access Doors 人孔Access/Observation Doors 人孔门/观察门Actuated Control Valves 电动控制阀Actuated Gate Valve 电动闸阀Actuated Intermittent Blowdown 电动定期排污阀Air Distribution Grid and Plenum 布风板和风箱Air Flow Elements 风流量元件Air Piping, Manual Dampers 空气管,膨胀节和手动挡板Air Piping/Flexiable Hose/hangers/Dampers 空气管道/金属软管/吊架/挡板Air Preheat Steam Coils 蒸汽盘管暖风器Airheater Hoppers 空气预热器灰斗Airheater Outlet to Precipitator 从空气预热器出口到除尘器Airheater Supports 空预器支架Airheater to Boiler 空气预热器到锅炉Anchor 销钉Anchor Bolts/Nuts 地脚螺栓/螺母Architectural and Civil 建筑和土建Arrow Head Type 箭头型喷嘴Ash Conveying to Disposal 底灰输送去处理Ash Storage Silo 底灰储仓Attemperator Regulating Isolation Valves 减温器隔离阀Attemperator Regulating, Valves 减温器调节阀Auxiliary Steam Shutoff Valves 辅助蒸汽阀Bare Tube 光管Base Plates 底板Bearing Metal TC's 轴承金属温度热电偶Bearing Metal TC's 轴承金属热电偶Bed Thermocouples 床温热电偶Blowdown System 排污系统Blowdown Tanks 排污扩容器Blowdown/Blowoff Valves 排污和放水阀Blower with motors 鼓风机Blowers/Motors 风机/马达Boiler Area 锅炉区域Boiler Code Pipe Hanger & Supports 锅炉范围内管道支吊架Boiler Control & Logic 锅炉控制逻辑Boiler Guide Steel & Seismic Stops 锅炉导向和地震限位装置Boiler Guide Steel / Bumpers 锅炉钢架侧导向梁/限位装置Boiler House Roof Steel 炉顶钢梁Boiler Lay-Up Protection Piping 锅炉停用保护用管道Boiler Penthouse Hanger 锅炉炉顶大包吊架Boiler Roof & Downspouts 炉顶棚和下水管BOP Controls BOP 控制Buckstays 锅炉刚性梁Building Enclosure / Siding 厂房Burner to Plenum Hot Expansion Joints 风道燃烧器到炉底风箱膨胀节Burner Valve Train 燃烧器阀组Caged Ladder 带护罩梯子Chain Operated 链轮操作Chemical Feed 化学加药Chemical Feed Shutoff & Check Valve 化学加药阀、止回阀Chemical Feed System 化学加药系统Combustion Air Flow Elements 燃烧空气流量计Combustion Controls 燃烧控制Concrete Floor Slabs 混凝土地面和层面Conduit & Cable Trays 导管和电缆托架Conduit/Cable Tray Support Steel 导管/电缆托支撑钢构架Constant Speed 恒速Continuous and Intermittent 连排和定排Control Hardware / PLC 控制硬件/ PLCControl Logic 控制逻辑Control Room Consoles 控制室控制台Control Room/Panels 控制室/面板Control Valves for Continuous Blowdown 连排调节阀Control Wiring/Cables 控制线/电缆Convection Pass Enclosure 尾部对流包墙Conveying System 输送系统Cooling Water 冷却水Critical Piping 重要管线Cyclone Downspout & Loop Seals 旋风下料管和回料密封Cyclone Vortex Finder 旋风分离器中心筒Damper Actuators 挡板执行器DAMPERS/ACTUATORS 挡板/电动执行器Downcomers 下降管Downspouts, Chutes 下料管, 斜管Drain and Vent Valves 疏水和放气阀Drains, Blowdown and Vents 排放、排污和放空Drum Pressure Gage 汽包压力表Duct Burners 风道燃烧器Dynamic Balancing Tests 动平衡测试Dynamic Balancing Tests 动平衡测试Eco re-circulation valves and Superheat reflushing line 省煤器再循环阀和过热器反冲洗阀Economizer Acoustic Baffles 省煤器防振隔板Economizer Coils 省煤器蛇型管组件Economizer to Airheater Casing 省煤器到空气预热器护板Electric Motor Drives 电动驱动器Electric Motor Drives 电动机Electric Motor Drives 电动机Electric Motor Starters (Integral) 电动启动器（整体）Electrical Motors 电动机Electrostatic Precipitator电除尘器Elevator Framing 电梯构架Elevator-Personnel & Freight 客货两用电梯Erosion Shields 防磨板ERV (PRV) Valve 电动泄放阀Expansion Joints 冷渣器热膨胀节Expansion Joints (include feeder discharge expansion 密封空气和送风管、膨胀节(包括给Fan Inlet Ducts 风机入口风道Fan/Motors 再循环风机/马达Fans to Airheater 风机至空气预热器Feed Gate & Check Valves 给水关断阀和逆止阀Feed Point Isolation Gates 进料点隔离闸阀Feedwater 给水Feedwater Regulating Valves 给水调节阀Feedwater Treatment 给水处理系统Field Touch-up Painting 现场补刷漆Field Transmitters/Switches 现场变送器/开关Finish Painting 面漆Fire Water System 消防水系统Flame Scanners 火焰监测器Flue and Duct Supports 烟风道支吊架Flue and support 烟道及支撑Fluidization Nozzles 流化喷嘴FLYASH REINJECTION SYSTEM 飞灰再循环系统Foundations 地基Foundations and Concrete Work 混凝土地基工作Fuel Conveyors to Silos 燃料输送器到储仓Fuel Feeder Controls 燃料给料控制Fuel Handling/Reclaiming/Conveying 燃料处理/堆取/运输Fuel Receiving/Unloading 燃料接卸Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统Fuel Sizing 燃料破碎Furnace Transfer Pipes 炉膛床料输送管Gas recirculation system 烟气再循环系统Gravimetric Belt Feeders W/Cleanouts 称重式皮带给料机包括清扫装置Grounding Systems 接地系统Grouting 灌浆层Handrail/Toeplate 栏杆/档脚板Hangers/Lugs 支吊架和吊耳Headers 集箱Heat Tracing 伴热管Hopper Level Detectors 灰斗料位探测器Hot Expansion Joints 热膨胀节ID Fan to Breeching 引风机到烟囱通道In Bed Lances 床上油枪Induced Draft (ID) fan including 引风机In-duct Burners 管道燃烧器In-Duct Start-up Burners 风道启动器燃烧Inlet Screen 进口筛网Inlet Silencers 进口消音器Inlet Vanes & Pneu. Actuator 进口导叶和气动执行器Inlet Vanes & Pneu. Actuator 进口叶片和气动执行器Instrument & Control Wires 仪表和控制线Instrument Air 仪用风Instrument Air System 仪表风系统Instrument Wiring/Cables 仪表线/电缆Instrumentation 仪表Instrumentation 仪表Insulation 保温Interconnecting Platforms Between Boilers and to 锅炉和电梯之间连接平台Interconnecting Wiring 互连线Knife Gate Shutoff Valves 刀型闸板切断阀Lagging 锅炉本体保温外壳Lighting/HVAC 照明/HVACLimestone Controls 石灰石控制Local Panel 就地控制盘Loopseal Fluidization Air 回料密封流化风Low Voltage Power Wiring 低电压动力线Main and Branch Piping 主管道和支管Main Steam 主蒸汽Main Steam Gate Valve 主蒸汽闸阀Maintenance Hoists 维修用单轨吊Material Test/Analysis 石灰石粉化验/分析Mechanical Atomization 机械雾化Metal Thermocouples 金属温度热电偶Misc. Seal Air Piping & Manual Dampers and 杂项、密封空气管& 手动挡板和膨Misc. Supports for Lighting, Cabinets, Panels, etc. 灯，柜，面板等各种支撑Monorails / Beams 单轨吊轨道/横梁Motor Control Center/Switchgear 电机控制中心/开关Motor RTD's 电机热电阻Motor RTD's 电机热电阻Natural Circulation Design 自然循环方式Nitrogen Blanket Isolation Valve 带盲板的充氮隔离阀Nitrogen/Inerting Piping 氮气/惰性气管O2 Analyzers O2分析仪Outdoor Storage 露天堆场Outlet Dampers 出口挡板Outlet Dampers 出口挡板PARTICULATE CONTROL SYSTEM 飞灰粒子控制系统Penthouse Framing 炉顶大包钢构架Pick-up From Hoppers 从灰斗收集Piping - Valve Train to Burners 到燃烧器管线-阀组Piping from blowers to furnace injection points 鼓风机到炉膛管道Piping Hangers 管道吊架Piping Support Steel 管道支架Plant Communication/Paging System 现场通讯/调度系统Plant/Service Air 厂用风Platform/Stair Supports 平台/楼梯支架Platforms 平台Power Wiring/Cables 动力线/电缆Precipitator Supports 电除尘器支架Precipitator to ID Fan 除尘器到引风机Prepared Fuel Silos 待用燃料仓Prepared Limestone Storage Silo 待用石灰石仓Pressure Parts 压力部件Pressure Reducing Station 减压站Pressure Taps 取压管Primary & Secondary Air Ducts Expansion Joints 一,二次风道膨胀节Primary Air (PA) & Secondary Air (SA) 一次和二次风机Prime Painting 底漆Process Thermocouples 过程热电偶Raw Limestone Handling/Conveying 原料石灰石的处理/输送Raw Limestone Receiving/Storage 原料石灰石的接收/贮存Raw Limestone Sizing/Drying 石灰石粉制备和烘干Refractory 耐磨耐火材料Remote Level Indicator 远程液位指示Return Legs 回料腿Ring Oiled Bearings/Water Cooled 油环或水冷却轴承Ring Oiled Bearings/Water Cooled 油环或水冷却轴承Risers Pipes 上升管rnace to Cyclone Inlet Expansion Joints 炉膛到旋风分离器入口膨胀节Rotary Control Feeders/Motors 旋转控制给料阀/电机Rotary Flow Control Valves/Motors 旋转流量控制阀/电机Safety Interlocks 安全联锁Safety Valve Exhaust 安全阀排放Safety Valve Silencers 安全阀消音器Safety Valves 安全阀Sample Piping to Coolers 取样管到冷却器SAND FEED SYSTEM 加砂系统Seal Air 密封空气Separator Outlet Hood 分离器出口罩Separator to Outlet Hood Expansion Joints 分离器出口罩膨胀节Service Air System 厂用风系统Shaft Couplings w/Guard 联轴节和防护罩Shaft Couplings w/Guard 联轴节和防护罩Signals to / from DCS 信号去/来自DCSSilo Bay 料仓间Silo Discharge Gates 料仓下料闸阀Silo Outlet Isolation Valve 石灰石仓出口隔离阀Silo Unloading 灰仓卸料Site Grading and Preparation 现场场地准备工作Skid Mounted 阀件支架Sole Plates 底板Sole Plates 底板Sootblower Controls 吹灰器控制Sootblower Steam Shutoff Valve 吹灰蒸汽阀SOx Analyzer SOx分析仪Spray Attemperators 喷水减温器Spraywater 减温水Spraywater Piping / Valves 喷淋水管道和阀门Sprinklers/Fire Extinguishers 洒水系统/灭火器Stack 烟囱Stack Analyzers/CEM's 烟囱分析仪/CEM’sStack Breeching 烟囱通道Start-up and Support Firing (Light Oil) 启动和辅助燃烧Start-up Valve Silencer 点火排汽阀消音器Start-up Valves 启动阀组Steam & Water Sample First Shutoff 汽水取样一次阀Steam Blow Piping (Temporary) 蒸汽吹扫管道(临时)Steam Coil Supply & Condensate 蒸汽盘管供汽和冷凝Steam Cooled 汽冷Steam Cooled-Series Pass 蒸汽冷却包墙Steam Drum / Internal Attachment 汽包筒体及附件Steam Drum Internals 汽包内件STEAM GENERATOR 蒸汽发生器Steam Retract/Rotary Type Blowers 可伸缩/旋转式蒸汽吹灰器Storage Silo 储仓Stress Analysis for Critical Piping 重要管道压力分析Stripper / Cooler Air 冷渣器冷却风Stripper Coolers 冷渣器Stripper/Coolers 冷渣器Structural and Support Steel Supply 钢结构和支撑钢架供货Superheater Coils (I & III) & Wingwalls 一,三级和翼屏过热器蛇型管组Superheater Wing Walls Expansion Joints 翼屏过热器膨胀节Supports 支撑Surge Bin 气化箱Thermowells 热电偶座Transfer Pipes 连接管Tubular Airheater Expansion Joints 管式空气预热器膨胀节Tubular Airheater with transaction ducting 管式空气预热器及和烟道间过渡段TV System for Drum Gage 锅炉水位工业电视Underground Ducts and Piping 地下通道和管道urnace 锅炉炉膛Valves for Feedwater Operator Module 给水操作台阀门Valves, Steam Traps, Fittings 阀门,蒸汽疏水阀和管件Vibration Monitor 振动监视器Vibration Monitor 振动监视器Vibration Transducer 动传感器Vibration Transducer 振动传感器Wall Openings/Penetrations/Seals 水冷壁开孔/穿插孔/密封Wall Seal Blower 密封风机Water Coils 水冷管组Water Columns & Gage Assembly 水柱液位计和仪表配件Water Cooled and Include Nozzle Stand Pipe 水冷布风板并包括喷嘴立管Water Gages, Remote Level Ind 水位计,带远程指示Water/Steam Sampling System 水/蒸汽取样系统yclone 旋风分离器。

以下为……资料术语：Anti- vibration bars or bracing 防震支撑aerodynamic effects 气动效应air side by-pass 气侧旁通bagasse chute 甘蔗渣槽counter current unit 逆流机组cut-outs and fittings 格挡和配件condensate drain 冷凝水排放ductile steel 韧性钢escape pipework 排水管路entrained sand 夹带的沙粒feeder 给料机Fly ash 飞灰Foreign objects 杂质Coal crusher tower 碎煤楼Gas impinge on tube bends 烟气撞击弯头Flame impingement on water wall 火焰冲击水冷壁Inspection cavity 管屏检修门Integrated pipework 整体管路Localized areas of expected higher tube wear 管子上极易磨损的区域Pin hole type grate 销孔型炉排Measurement probe 测量探针Single pass convection bank 单通道对流管束Steel pinned tubes 钢翅片管Support and restraint 支撑和限制器Shredder turbineTuyeres 风机口;（炉排）风嘴vortex shedding涡旋Boiler appurtenances：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件）Pressure gauge：压力表KPa gauge：KPa压力表，KPa表Steam drum：汽包Superheater：过热器Outlet：出口Test cock：实验旋塞Flange：法兰Cock: 旋塞Superheater outlet：过热器出口Firing floor level：燃烧层Feedwater pressure gauge：给水压力表Control by-pass valve：控制旁通阀Absolute water level gauge：绝对水位计Remote indicator：远程指示器Control room：控制室Closed circuit television：闭路电视Scrubber：洗气器Multiple cyclone：多管除尘器Parameter：参数Total particles：总颗粒Bagasse：甘蔗渣Price breakdown：价格明细Wet scrubber：水膜除尘器Mesh scrubber 筛网Price schedule：价格表Exhaust gas stream：废气Upflow velocities：上升速度Mist eliminator devices: 除雾装置MCR（Maximum Continuous Rating）：最大连续蒸发量Gas-inlet isolating damper：烟气进口隔离挡板Scrubber cell：洗气器小室Flue gas：烟气Remote actuation facilities：远程执行机构Symmetrical arrangement：对称布置Boiler centreline：锅炉中心线Wet sluice system：湿洗系统Gravity feed sluice system：重力式给水冲洗系统Superintendent：主管Emergency water supply connection：紧急供水接口Body：本体Vane：叶片External stiffener：外部加固件Bracket：支架Internal components：内部部件Nozzle：喷嘴，管口Corrosion resistant wear plate：耐腐蚀板Intergranular corrosion：粒间腐蚀Total draught loss：总通风损失Damper: 挡板Maximum leakage：最大泄漏量Duct area：Control dampers: 控制挡板Multiple blade contra-rotating：多叶片反向转动Shaft：轴承Self-aligning ball bearing：自动对准式滚珠轴承Power operated dampers：电动挡板Manual override：手动功能Damper moving parts:挡板活动部件Precise boiler load：精准锅炉负荷Furnace pressure control：炉膛压力控制Fans：风机Fan shaft：风机轴Critical speed：临界速度Performance margin: 性能余量Draft loss：引风损失Induced draught fan：引风机Design margin：设计余量Fan bearings：风机轴承Air-cooled：风冷，空气冷却Water-cooled：水冷Forward curved impeller：向前弯曲式叶轮Self-cleaning: 自清洗式Fan blade：风机叶片Auxiliary electric drive：辅助电机Clutch：离合器Forced draught fan：鼓风机Inlet vane damper：进风口叶片挡板Secondary air fan：二次风机Discharge damper：排放挡板Ducting：管道Casing：外壳Air ducting：空气管路Cross sectional area：横截面积Gas ducting：烟气管路Longitudinal joints：纵向接头Corner joints：角接头Expansion joints：膨胀接头，膨胀节(阀门)；软连接Continuous blowdown （CBD）: 连续排污Drain valve：排水阀，疏水阀Isolating valves：隔离阀Condenstate：冷凝水Ash sluicing system：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ash sluicing water：冲灰水Droplet elimination system：除水滴系统Ash grits：除灰设备Dust disposal plant：除尘设备Ash：灰Bottom ash：底渣Soot：尘Sluiceway：排水沟Grit hopper：灰斗Chimney：烟囱Self-supporting chimney stack：自立式烟囱（Aircraft）Warning lights：（航标）警示灯Lightning conductor：避雷针Performance test：性能测试HP steam valve：高压蒸汽阀Control valve：控制阀Nameplate：铭牌HP feedwater valve：高压给水阀Weld-on：焊接型Safety valve：安全阀Flanged joints：法兰接头Flange gasket：法兰垫片Flange bolts：法兰螺栓Rising spindle：（阀门）上升式阀杆Removable seat：可移动阀座Hand wheel：手轮Steel work：钢结构，构架Enclosure：外立面Buckstay：柱子Positive gas pressure：正气压Negative gas pressure：负气压Firing floor：燃烧层Firing floor trimmerToe-boards：趾板；踢脚板Evaporator：蒸发器De-aerator：除氧器De-aerator tank：除氧器箱Feed pump：给水泵Non-return valve：止回阀Bleed off valve：排放阀Borehole water：井水原水？(raw water) Softener：软化剂Chemical dosing：加药Performance characteristics：性能特点Overall performance：整体性能Evaporation：蒸发量Final Steam Temperature：蒸汽出口温度Final Steam Pressure：蒸汽出口压力Primary air temperature：一次风温度Secondary air temperature：二次风温度Furnace plan heat release rate：炉膛面积热负荷Grate heat release rate：炉排面积热负荷Dry gas loss：干烟气热损失Wet gas loss：湿烟气热损失Unburned carbon loss：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失Unburned gas loss: 气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失Radiation loss：散热损失Main bank：主管束Screen tube：凝渣管Economizer：省煤器Gas velocity：烟气速度Air velocity：风速Steam velocity：蒸汽速度Draught schedule：气流表Stop valve：截止阀Pressure schedule：压力表Spreader：抛煤机Coarse ash plant 粗除设备？？Fly ash plant 飞灰除尘设备Fluidised bed combuster：流化床燃烧器Air distribution system：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coal analysis：煤质分析Total moisture：全水分；Volatile matter：挥发分Fixed carbon：固定碳Ash：灰分Calorific value：热值Bed material：炉床材料，床料Demineralized water：软化水；去矿质水Design philosophy：设计原理Steam generator：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulating fluidized bed combustion：循环流化床燃烧Single drum：单汽包，单锅筒Water tube：水管锅炉Saturated steam：饱和蒸汽Design code and standard：设计规范及标准Steam turbine generator：汽轮机，汽机Once through：直流式Water cooled condenser：水冷冷凝器Plate heat exchanger：板式热交换器Closed loop：闭式回路Coal handling system：上煤系统Crusher：碎煤机Return conveyor：返料输送机Magnetic separator：磁性分离器De-dusting system：除尘系统Coal silo：煤仓，煤库Coal hopper：煤斗Gallery：（输送机）通廊Ash handling system：除渣&除灰系统Bottom ash handling system：除渣系统Bottom ash discharge point：排渣口Slag cooler：冷渣机Bottom ash silo：煤渣库Fly ash handling system: 飞灰除尘系统Flue dust retainer 集灰斗Dense phase transfer pump: 浓相输送泵Hopper: 灰斗Boiler bank:锅炉管束Bag filter, bag house, fabric filter：布袋除尘器Fly ash silo: 灰库Ash yard 灰场Package type：快装型Roof extractor：顶棚除尘器Compressed air system：空压系统空压系统构成：空压机（air compressor），除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier, desiccator,)，储气罐（air blowing tank, air tank（都不对），应为air tank for fly ash conveying），供气管道(air supply pipeline)灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Fly ash silo: fly ash silo proper, bag collect filter, vacuum valve, level gauge, ash discharge valvePneumatic ash discharge valve：气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolated commissioning 单机调试Integrated system commissioning 联动调试Gang 一组，一套，联动的Thermodynamic instrument 热工仪表双轴搅拌机锅炉本体Boiler proper：锅炉本体Pressure parts：压力元件Steam drum with internals: 汽包及内部件Level gauge 水位计Vent valve排气阀Water wall tubes 水冷壁管Downcomer：下降管Attemperator：减温器Spray nozzle: 喷嘴Cyclone separator：旋风分离器Risers 立管，上升管Feeders 给料机Hanger rod 吊杆外立面Casing parts：外立面Inner casing 内护板Outer casing; outer cover 外护板Casing accessories 护板配件Manhole 人孔Inspection port 检查口Wind box truss 风箱桁架Seismic tieRoof sealing 顶密封Access door 门Observation port 观察口构架Structure parts:构架Boiler proper structure 锅炉本体钢结构Boiler sling support 锅炉吊杆支撑Gallery and ladder 通廊和楼梯Coal bunker 煤仓保温层Insulating parts: 保温层部件Fire bricks 耐火砖Fire brick cement 耐火水泥Ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维Rock wool 岩棉Castable refractory 浇注料Cladding material 包覆材料Boiler Auxiliary: 锅炉附件Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Continuous blow down equipment & blow off equipment 持续排污设备与Safety device 安全装置Water level display 水位计Main steam control valve 主管控制阀Fuel System: 燃料系统Fuel handling system: 燃料输送系统，（燃料为煤时又称“上煤系统”“输煤系统”）Fuel storage 燃料存储，料仓4 roll crusher 4辊破碎机Loading hopper 装料斗Vibration screen 振动筛Magnetic separator 磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divert gate分流口？？Local control panel 现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coal feeding hopper 装煤斗Coal feeding silo, coal silo 煤仓, 煤库Belt scale 皮带秤Draft equipment：通风设备Forced draft fan: 鼓风机Driver 驱动（电机）VFD 变频器Silencer 消音器Induced draft fan 引风机Secondary air fan 二级风扇；二次风机Air duct 风管Damper 风挡Expansion joint 膨胀接头Air pressure measurement device 压力计量装置Flue gas duct 烟道Duct support structure 烟道支撑构架Insulation and lagging 保温隔热Ash hopper 灰斗Fan cooling system 风扇冷却系统Feed water equipment: 给水设备BFP （Boiler feed water pump）锅炉给水泵VFD:变频器Suction strainer 吸入过滤器Intake吸入Deaerator feed water pump 除氧器给水泵Standby unit 备用机组Boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水罐Deaerator system complete with tank 除氧器带给水罐Supporting structure, gallery and ladder for deaerator 配套构架、通廊和梯子Process condensate water tank 工艺冷凝水罐Insulation & lagging for deaerator and water heater 除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemical dosing equipments 加药系统Sampling device 取样系统Lifting device/Hoist for feed water pump: 给水泵提升/起重设备Dust collector (Bag filter):集尘器Internal parts 内部组件Filter bags 过滤袋Casing with inlet and outlet 带出口入口的外罩Supporting structure for bag filter 过滤袋支撑结构Platform and stairs 平台及楼梯Ash handling equipment 除尘系统；输灰系统Bottom clinker hopper 渣斗Bottom ash 煤渣Bottom ash cooler 煤渣冷却器Bottom ash conveyor 底部输灰传输机Bottom ash silo (4 day holding) with steel structure & support 煤渣仓（可容纳4天灰渣量），带钢架及支撑Fly ash compress air complete with air blowing tank 飞灰压缩空气，带吹气罐Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Elbow for fly ash line 飞灰管弯头Rotary valve and manual slide valve under fly ash silo 飞灰仓底部的出料阀和手动插板阀Fly ash blowing tunnel complete with pneumatic delivery system 飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Control panel 控制面板All fly ash transfer pipe lines of SS 不锈钢飞灰输送管路Dense phase transfer pump for fly ash transfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sand handling system 加砂系统Sand silo：砂库Sand transfer to sand hopper 砂斗输送系统Sand injecting/loading system in furnace 炉膛加砂系统Lime handling system 石灰石系统Limestone silo; limestone bin 石灰石库Steam turbine：汽轮机，汽机Steam turbine proper with cover 汽轮机本体，带罩子Sole plate with bolt and adjusting packer sheet 底板，带螺栓和调节板Main stop valve(MSV), main steam stop valve (MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steam turbine governor valve 汽轮机调压阀Turning gearGland steam condenser 中间蒸汽冷凝器Vapor exhaust fan 排气风机Extraction pressure control valve 抽汽压力控制阀LUBE oil system：润滑系统Main oil pump: 主润滑泵Auxiliary oil pump 辅助泵Emergency oil pump 应急泵Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil filter 过滤器Oil tank 油罐Oil pressure regulating valve 油压调节阀Oil purifier 净化器Oil temperature control valve 油温控制阀Safety device:安全装置LOPTHigh speed trip：高速跳闸Low temp trip：低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Main steam header：主集箱Process steam：工艺蒸汽Boiler unit：锅炉机组Pressure part: 受压元件Drum 汽包Water cooled water, superheater 过热器冷却水Desuperheater 减热器Economizer 省煤器Non pressure part 非受压部件Air preheater 空预器，空气预热器Steel structure 钢结构，构架Platforms & ladders 平台及梯子Casing 护板Solid fuel combustion device 固体燃料燃烧装置Soot blowing system 吹灰系统MSSV (main steam safety valve) 主管安全阀Vent valve 排气阀Pressure gauge 压力表Safety valve 安全阀Fans 风机FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan：二次风机Motor and silencer：电机及消音器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)：静电除尘器Boiler air & gas system：锅炉风气系统Ducting and damper for cold air 冷风风管及风挡Hot air and gas with necessary support and expansion joint 带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Sample cooler：取样冷却器Blowdown tank：排污槽Water & steam piping：水汽管路Refractory, insulation and painting for boiler：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestone system：石灰石系统Pressure reducer：减压器Pressure safety relief valve：泄压阀Steam turbine generator unit：汽轮机&发电机组Turbine house：汽轮机房Overhead crane：空中行车零配件表Side sealing plate assy. ：侧密封Side rear sealing (plate)：侧后密封Front filling block：前填充物Gland sheet：中间填充物Rear filling block：后充填物Intermediate sealing：中间密封Follower shaft for traveling grate：（链条炉排）从动轴Fire resistant baffle iron 耐热挡铁Nut 螺母Middle chain of 79 Nodes 中链条79节Chain of 79 Nodes 链条79节Side chain of 79 nodes：边链条79节Stoker clamper (L)：左边炉条夹板stoker splintStoker clamper (M)：中间炉条夹板Stoker clamper (R)：右边炉条夹板Spring lock washer：（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner：衬管Split pin：销Pin: 销轴Bar：炉条Bearing cover：轴承盖Shaft liner/shaft lining：轴衬Right bearing：右轴承Middle bearing：中间轴承Left bearing：左轴承Positioning ring：定位圈Slag block assembly：挡渣器含接头Slag block：挡渣器；老鹰铁Left scrapper seat：(刮板输送机)左搁座Shelfstand：中间搁座Right scrapper seat：右搁座Baffle iron：挡铁Piano plate seat：搁铁Spreading air nozzle：播煤风嘴Fly ash reburning air pipe：飞灰回燃风管Safety pulley保险皮带轮Driven wheel 从动轮Coupling, elastic弹性联轴器Bearing轴承Sprocket wheel 链轮Turbo reducer涡轮减速机Universal joint万向节Coal feed clutch 给煤机离合器Motor assembly 调速电机Rotor 转筒Axis 轴Mid blade中桨叶Left blade 左桨叶Right blade右桨叶Bearing block轴承座Flight chain刮板链条Heavy duty wear resistant castable front arch 前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Alumina castable front arch 前拱高铝浇注料Heat resistant steel bar耐热钢筋Aluminum silicate plate 硅酸铝板Light weight castable front arch前拱轻质浇注料Brick, fire耐火砖Refractory mortar front arch furnace wall at slag outlet 耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundum wear resistant castable rear arch刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱Hexmetal mesh龟甲网Material on wall surface, rear arch, economizer headers 抹面料，后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Iron net铁丝网Refractory binding/blinder粘结剂Welding rod 焊条Pneumatic valve start up vent 气动生火排气阀Square steel at middle cathode frame阴极框架中架方钢Angle steel, cathode rapping阴极振打角铁Bearing block, cathode rapping阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathode rapping hammer阴极振打锤Anode angle steel assembly阳极定位角铁组件Anode striking heads阳极撞击头Anode rapping hammer阳极振打锤Cathode barbed wire阴极芒刺线Connection board（阴极芒刺线）连接板Anode plates assembly阳极板组件Bolt CR. Steel固定螺栓Hooks for anode plates阳极板挂钩Ash discharge valve排渣控制阀Cover（阳极振打锤套）Bottom beam of block scrapperCoal thickness adjusting block of coal feeder & steel plateESP anode rapping dust bearing ESP阳极振打尘中轴承Bin pump, fly ash tank （都不对）仓泵、Ash transmitter, fluidizing transporter 仓泵Feed valve 进料阀Discharge valve 卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaust valve 排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaft packing 轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestos free gasket 非石棉垫片Oil bath lubrication 油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple 油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive 传动Common 共用，普通Variable frequency(VF) motor变频马达Centrifuge 离心式VFD 变频器以下来自网络：Ash discharging system 除灰系统Slag removing system 除渣系统Ash hopper 灰渣斗Slag outlet 出渣口Bottom ash conveying system 煤渣输送系统Pneumatic ash conveying system 气力输灰系统DEPAC(dense phase automatic pneumatic conveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Low pressure pneumatic ash handling system (air lock valve system) 低正压气力除灰系统Baghouse filter; Bag collect filter布袋除尘器Ash yard, slag yard 渣场bottom slag/ash outlet炉底渣口slag crusher碎渣机ash pump, slag pump灰渣泵bottom ash pond/pit 炉底灰渣池multi cyclone dust collector多管除尘器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器internal evaporative circuit内部蒸发回路compact, economical design紧凑、经济型设计startup burner 启动燃烧器fluid bed cooler流化床冷却器primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风two stage particle separation 两级颗粒分离impact dust collector冲击式除尘器features and benefits 特点及优点furnace exit 炉膛出口shut down 停炉start up 启动锅炉air nozzle 风嘴stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口register 调风器limestone system 石灰石系统for the purpose of SO2 emission treatmentslag block 挡渣器drain疏水vent 排气refractory耐火材料anchoring parts固定件castable refractory 耐火浇注料immersion device 浸入式仪表moisture scrubber system 二级分离器cyclone separator 旋风分离器casing 外壳inner & outer casing 内外壳air damper 风挡clinker结焦FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan 二次风机FF fan 给料风机Buffer bin 缓冲罐Perforated distribution plate 均气多孔板Handle key 把手Cover hole control 炉门孔控制Firing grate damping grate炉排挡风口Common bar 普通炉排片Bar 炉排片Coupling 联轴器Protecting nose 炉拱保护Pivoting bar holder 转动固定杆Bush bar holder 固定杆套Fastening bar holder 固定杆Insulating rope 保温材料Welding rod 焊条Continuous blowdown 连续排污（连排）Intermittent blowdown 定期排污（定排）Down comer 下降管Balanced draft boiler 平衡通风锅炉Head, end plate 封头，端盖Dry pipe 集气管Supercharged boiler 增压锅炉Cross drum 横汽包Longitudinal drum 纵汽包Rated capacity 额定蒸发量Maximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量Rated heating capacity 额定供热量Steam condition, steam parameter 蒸汽参数Return water 回水Back fire 回火Blow off 脱火Water separation 汽水分离Boiler proper, boiler body 锅炉本体Heating surface 受热面Radiant heating surface 辐射受热面Convection heating surface 对流受热面Gas pass, gas duct 烟道Air duct 风道Injection flow 喷水量Blowdown flow 排污量Heat release rate 热负荷Evaporation rate 蒸发率Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Register 调风器Stabilizer 稳燃器Fire box 火箱Gas box 烟箱Wind box 风箱Traveling grate stoker 链条式炉排Chain grate stoker 链带式炉排Bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排Louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排Steam drum 上汽包Water drum 下汽包Drum internals 汽包内部装置Steam washer 清洗装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流式分离器Baffle plate 缝隙挡板Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板，均气多孔板Dry pipe 集气管Evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall 水冷壁Membrane wall 膜式水冷壁Division wall 双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinker box 防焦箱，下集箱Generating tube bank, boiler convection tube bank Boiler slag screen 防渣管Fire tube, smoke tube 火管，烟管Mixer 混合器Header 集箱筒体Head 端盖Reducer 大小管接头T-joint 三通Elbow 弯头，弯管Attachments (or lifting lug)附件（预焊件或吊耳）Superheater 过热器Radiant superheater 辐射过热器Wall superheater 包墙式过热器Convection superheater 对流过热器Steam-cooled wall 气冷包墙Steam-cooled roof 气冷顶棚Reheater 再热器Attemperator, desuperheater 减温器Surface type attemperator 面式减温器Spray type attemperator 喷水减温器Steam economizer 沸腾式省煤器Steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器Finned tube economizer 鳍片省煤器Piping & accessories 管道及附件Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道Start-up system 启动系统Level switch 电接点水位计Steam purity 蒸汽品质Moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度Boiler water 锅水，炉水Alkalinity 碱度锅炉试验Boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验Hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验Air leakage test 漏风试验Pressure decay test 风压试验Load test 负荷试验Circulation test 水循环试验Thermal chemical test 热化学试验Sounding of tube by balls 通球试验Safety valve operating test 安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up 启动Firing 生火Filing 上水Water level 水位Initial water level 点火水位Purge, blow 吹扫Blowoff 放水，排水Drain 疏水Blowdown 排污Raising pressure 升压Bring a boiler onto the line 并汽Shutdown, outage 停炉Out of service 停用Banking fire 压火Storage 停炉保护Observation hole 看火孔Manhole 人孔Inspection hole 检查孔Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道（incl. 给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和放气）Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统（受热面+锅炉范围内管道）Refractory and insulation 耐火&保温Pendant tube 悬吊管Economizer省煤器Dew point 露点Excess air 过量空气Latent heat 潜在热Gas recirculation 烟气再循环Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Balanced draft 平衡通风Forced draft 正压通风Induced draft 负压通风Zone control 分段送风Tube bends 管弯头Swaged tube 渐缩管，异径短节Studded tube 钉头管Wing wall 炉膛翼屏Enthalpy 焓，热含量Division wall 双面水冷壁Radiant superheater 辐射式过热器Furnace arch 炉拱Retrofit 翻新，改型Exhaust gas 尾气Live steam 主蒸汽，新蒸汽Turbine 汽机，汽轮机Turbine base 汽机基座Boiler & auxiliary 锅炉及辅机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Oil tank 油池Emergency oil tank 事故油池Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Bottom ash silo 煤渣仓Beam & column 钢梁柱Pile works 桩基工程Coal shed 干煤棚Coal crusher room 碎煤机房Head (汽包)封头；（集箱）端盖Main steam 主蒸汽Convection 对流式Radiant 辐射式Auxiliary; auxiliary equipment 辅机Rework 返工Repair 返修Conformity 合规Factsheet 情况说明书Instrument curve 仪表曲线Ash blockage 堵灰Large, complex projects 大型综合性工程Raw water 原水Scanner 火焰检测器；火检Submerged ash conveyor 埋板式输渣机Atomizer 油雾化器Standard parts 标准件Custom parts 定制件Head （风机）压头，即空载时最大风压Foundry 铸造厂Local pressure gauge 就地压力表Extracting type turbine 抽汽式汽轮机Wear parts 易磨损件；易损件Demineralized water 软化水Combustion chamber 燃烧室c/w （companied with）配套；带…plain tube 光管bi-drum 双锅筒buffer bin 储料槽，炉前缓冲仓refractory wall 耐火墙capacity：（锅炉）蒸发量insulation 绝热层pelletizer, pelletizer machine 制粒机DSS (duplex stainless steel) 双相钢Expedite 催货Coal belt conveyor 带式输煤机Flat roller 平辊Vertical roller 立辊，翼辊，挡辊Metal graphite 金属石墨Winding gasket 缠绕垫片Inner ring 内环TOH (Thermal Oil Heater) 导热油炉HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator) 余热锅炉Dryer 干燥机Vibrated fludized bed drier 振动流化床干燥机Installed power 装机功率Installed capacity 装机容量Troubleshooting 故障排除Common problems 常见问题Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Case/frame (电机)机座Housing/casing 罩壳Circlip for shaft 轴用弹性挡圈Shaft seal 轴封Eccentric block 偏心块Foundation drawing 地基图Outline drawing 外形图(Inert) Gas shield arc welding (惰性)气保焊Submerged arc welding 埋弧焊Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Brazing and soldering alloy 钎料Water wall 水冷壁Water wall tube 水冷壁管Membrane wall 膜式管Plain tube 光管Finned tube, gilled tube 鳍片管Spiral finned tube 螺旋鳍片管Insulation pin 保温销钉Fire bricks 耐火砖Insulation bricks 保温砖Insulation materials保温材料Plaster 抹面Louvre grate 鳞片式炉排Shutter grate 百叶窗炉排Common bar 普通炉条Reciprocating step grate 往复多级式炉排Squama （鳞片式）炉排片Shear pin（炉排）安全销Ball passing test 通球试验Clad 包覆Pendant tube 吊挂管Upstream economizer 上级省煤器Secondary air preheater 二次风空预器Surface type attemperator/desuperheater 表面式减温器Spray type attemperator/desuperheater 喷水减温器Contact attemperator/desuperheater 混合式/接触式减温器Control valve 控制阀Non-return valve 止回阀Strainers 过滤器Ball valves 球阀Trunnion mounted 固定式（球阀）Floating mounted 浮动式（球阀）Safety valve 安全阀HP valve 高压阀Global valve 截止阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Gate valve 闸阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机Grouting 灌浆Refinery （棕榈油）精炼厂Roof 顶棚Roof superheater 顶棚过热器Roof hanger 顶棚吊挂Steam-cooled wall 包墙式过热器Back pass (BP) area 锅炉后烟井/后竖井区域Back plate 固定板；后墙以下来自方案：Drying up 烘炉Furnace wall 炉墙Feed water system 给水系统Demineralization water system 除盐水系统Demin. Water; DM water除盐水Thermal instrument remote operating device 热工仪表远程操作装置Chemical dosing 化学加药Blow down 排污Drain 疏水Sampling 取样Communication equipment 通信设备Audible alarm signal 音响报警信号Local water gauge 就地水位计Expansion indicator 膨胀指示器Pipeline valve 管道阀门Flue duct damper 烟道挡板Air damper 风门Coal conveying system 输煤系统Rotating equipment 转动设备Dissolving device 加药设备Standby nozzle 备用蒸汽口Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Grout sample 灰浆样Dosing pump 加药泵Recirculation damper 再循环门Ignite and pressurize 点火升压Self consumption steam valve （锅筒）自用蒸汽阀Steam discharge quantity/volume 排汽量Electrical reciprocating pump 电动往复泵Total alkalinity 全碱度Damper of discharging pipe 排水管挡板？？排渣管挡板Air valve 空气阀，空气门Boiler water recycle valve 炉水再循环门Electric-contact water level indicator 电接点水位计Water trap elbows 存水弯管Lower header 下联箱Alkalinity 碱度Popping pressure （安全阀）起座压力Dust suppression 灭尘系统Dust extraction 除尘系统C/W: come with/complete with 带Surge hopper：缓冲料斗Gasification plate 气化板Differential pressure gauge 差压表Throttle valve 节流阀Pressure regulating valve 调压阀Gas source two-pieces 气源两联件Double gate disc wear-resistant feed valve 双闸板耐磨进料阀Blowing device吹堵装置Flap type feed valve 翻板式进料阀Exhaust valve assembly 排气阀总成Fly ash tank level gauge 仓泵料位计Intelligent digital display meter 智能数显表Supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子Ceramic shaft 陶瓷轴Bushing heater 衬套加热器Dust bearing 尘中轴承Vertical roll 立辊（输渣机）Pneumatic shut-off reversal valve 气动切断换向阀Air distributor, air distributing board布风板Air nozzle 风帽Two phase flow 两相流Air circuit breaker 空气开关，空气断路器Root valve 表阀Bottom line inlet 下进线Horizontal bus line 水平母线Contact 触点Thermal relay 热继电器Thermo couple 热电偶Thermo resistance 热电阻VFD 变频器Transformer 互感器，变压器Ampere meter 电流表Voltage meter 电压表Cable gland 电缆防水接头Hole cutter 开孔器Pressure rating 压力等级Disconnector 刀闸Power redundancy 电源冗余Uninterruptible power supply （UPS）不间断电源Electric switch level gauge 电接点水位计Oxygen meter 氧量仪Oxygen analyzer 氧量分析仪Vortex flow meter 涡街流量计Isolator 隔离器Miniature circuit breaker(MCB) 微型断路器（微断）Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Cyclone 旋风子Ash discharge valve 排渣阀（除渣机），卸灰阀（仓泵），对夹式蝶阀（电除尘）Dial pressure gauge 表盘式压力表Plunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵Slag extracting hole 排渣口Extension length 展开长度Disk slag extractor 圆盘出渣机Table feeder, rotary feeder, plate feeder 圆盘给煤机Bucket lifter 斗提机Slag bucket 渣斗Front drive 前级传动Slag pit 渣井Slag pocket 渣室Slag pool 渣池Slag pump 灰浆泵Slag sluice 冲渣沟Tapping spout 出渣口Water sluice 水力除渣Water slug 水击Double chamber balancer 双室平衡容器Single chamber balancer 单室平衡容器Grouting 灌浆Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Make-up water 补充水Storage yard 料场Feed bunker/bin/silo 料仓Set pressure 整定压力，设定压力Reseating pressure 回座压力Grate fired furnace 层燃炉膛Grate firing 层燃Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Cokeability 结焦性RO system: 反渗透水处理系统Water producing valve: 产水阀Totalizer 积算仪，积算器，加法器Produced water 产水Coal unloader卸煤机Overhead crane 行车Chain hoist 起重葫芦Should there be any discrepancy, the original shall prevail.Stud tube wall 焊销钉的水冷壁Stud gun 销钉焊枪Steel flat bar 扁钢条Local instrument就地仪表Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Dashed line (短划)虚线Dotted line （点）虚线Hydroejector 水射器Piping & Instrument diagram （PID）管道仪表流程图；热力控制图General layout drawing, general arrangement plan 总体布局图Shop drawing, construction drawing, work drawing 施工图Turbidity 浊度Conductivity 电导率Dispersant 消散剂Biological removing agent 杀菌剂Concentrate water tank 浓水箱Produced water tank, product water tank 产水箱Safety filter 保安过滤器RO rack RO机架RO membrane elements 膜元件Sand filtration system 砂滤系统Rubber lining 橡胶衬里Automation head自动头Filter element滤芯Working medium 工质Steam trap 疏水器(stoker bar) jumping/lift up （炉条）起拱Ash damper 挡渣板Output short 输出短路(furnace) vacuum 炉膛负压Chute 溜管RAF recycle air fan 回燃风机Shaft heater 瓷轴加热器Surge tank 均压箱Buffer 缓冲罐Main stop valve 主汽阀Start up vent valve 启动排气阀Proximate analysis （煤）工业分析AshVolatile matter 挥发分Inherent moisture 内在水分Total moisture 总水分Normal heating value 常规热值Ultimate analysis 元素分析As received basis 收到基Gross caloric value 总热值Submerged scraper conveyer 埋刮板机Surface material 抹面料Refractory mortar 耐火泥Reburning chamber 燃烬室Penthouse 炉顶小室Backpressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Generator 发电机Condenser 凝汽器HP heater 高压加热器LP heater低压加热器Circulating water pump 循环水泵Ejector pump 射水泵AC lube oil pump 交流油泵DC lube oil pump 直流油泵Condensate pump 凝结水泵Traveling grate stoker 链条炉排Chain belt type grate stoker 链带式炉排Crossgirder grate stoker 横梁式炉排Flake type grate stoker 鳞片式炉排Reciprocating grate 往复式炉排Inclined reciprocating grate 倾斜式炉排（呈阶梯状排列）Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Drum internals 锅筒内部装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流分离器Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗/波形板分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板（含水下孔板和均汽孔板）Dry pipe 集汽管Slag screen 防渣管，冷渣管，凝渣管Manpower mobilization schedule 人员进场计划Design specifications 设计说明书Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统Defect elimination 消缺Capacity 流量，出力，出力能力，产能Generating tube 蒸发管Pneumatic spreader feeder 气力抛煤机Heating surface 受热面Rear wall tube between drum 汽包间后墙Rear wall furnace 炉膛后墙Single tube 单管Fin tube 翅片管Boiler slag screen 凝渣管，防渣管Pitch 节距Flag pattern surface 旗式受热面Ribbed tube 内螺纹管Spirally corrugated tube 螺纹烟管Steam-cooled wall 包墙管过热器Slag conveyor, slag extractor 除渣机Bulk density 容重Electric contact thermometer电触点温度计VF motor：变频电机Acoustic soot blower, sonic soot blower 声波吹灰器Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Scope of work工程范围Large inclination belt conveyor 大倾角皮带输送机Screen筛分机Rotary screen 滚筒筛Product size 出料粒度Pneumatic control valve 气动调节阀Upstream pressure 阀前压力。

锅炉有关术语第一章锅炉类型一、锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

二、锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。

三、固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。

四、蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

五、电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

六、工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。

七、生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。

八、热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

九、船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。

十、快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。

十一、组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。

十二、散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。

十三、常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。

十四、低压锅炉low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。

厨房常用词汇A, 肉类:Fresh Grade Legs(通常叫Back on Leg) 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀ground pork (Minced Steak) 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pork Hock 猪肘子(煲汤挺好, 还有淮扬菜里的镇江淆肉就用肘子做的,这个俺很熟练)Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的C肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心OX-T ongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、 (这个部位的肉有时候油较多,哈哈)Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B.海产类Herring 鲱鱼 Salmon(redfish) 鲑鱼 Cod(codfish) 鳕鱼Tuna 鲔鱼(金枪鱼) Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭鱼 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、(适合蒸来吃 )Carp 鲤鱼(因为是淡水鱼,俺喜欢用来先炸一下,再红烧, 或干扁,糖醋等)Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，(可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 )Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，(可煎或红烧来吃 )Salmon 鮭鱼, (海外广东人管它叫三文鱼, 中国北方人管它叫大马哈鱼,光黑龙江里就多了去了.)Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡蛎,生蚝 (中外都喜欢用它来做菜, 例如中国人喜欢上面抹蒜容,姜调和的鸡汁,而法国人则用调和的黄油, 抹到上面,扔进烤箱里去.本人则不喜欢做海鲜时用蒜容,但俺不是正宗科班厨师,其实做帮厨俺也没够格, 大家可以自己去试) Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、(是俺的最爱食品之一,简单易做,有时候嘴馋,又想偷懒, 用微波炉就给办了.不过近一年有点吃腻了)Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾C 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱 Aubergine (eggplant) 茄子Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Scallion (Spring onions) 大葱,冬葱 Onion 洋葱Green onion 青葱 Shallot 小红葱(做葱油用的)Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Redpepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，(形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 )Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean (green bean) 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒Eddo 小芋头 Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、(脆甜) Granny smith 绿苹果、(较酸) Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果Pineapple 菠萝(台湾人叫做凤梨) Kiwi 奇异果Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果D. 餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐 dish 碟plate 盘 saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯(喝啤酒的大玻璃杯)picnic lunch items 中午的野餐用具 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签E. 其它类Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米 Thai Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种) Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 (受热不发粘,与薯粉有截然不同的区别, 薯粉是遇水不容解受热后发粘, 虽然它们都是白的, 朋友们做菜时小心啊, 用错了别找俺.哈哈.)Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 T ofu (Bean curd) 豆腐Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Salted fish 咸鱼 (广东人吃的多,褒汤,炒饭等等, 炒饭用马鲛鱼最好. 根据某些混饭吃的科学家说,多吃了咸鱼容易至癌,不知是真是假, 但很多人都宁可信其有, 不可信其无啊, 嘿嘿,其实俺的一位广东厨师给俺煲过一次咸鱼头汤, 也不象传说中的那么猛...)Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮 chestnut 粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red chinese date (Jujube) 红枣(这个容易记)Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er (black muchroom)木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnut 腰果bake 烘beat 打blender 搅拌机boil 煮bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子broil， grill 烧烤chop 切碎cooker 灶corkscrew 开塞钻cover， lid 锅盖deep-fry 炸dice 切丁dishwasher 洗碗机drain 捞draining board 沥水板electric wok 电炒勺food processor 食品加工机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机fry 煎鸡蛋frying pan 煎锅grate 磨handle 锅把handle 锅耳kettle 水壶knead 和ladle 勺mash 捣，捣成泥microwave 微波炉peel 削，削皮pot 锅pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀refrigerator-freezer， fridge-freezer 冰箱roast 烤rolling pin 擀面杖shell 剥，剥皮shred 切丝sift 筛slice 切片steam 蒸stew pot 炖锅teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱toss 拌whistle 鸣笛whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶wok 炒勺。

锅炉英语小辞典常用锅炉专业词汇之中英文对照水循环试验circulation test:查明锅炉在启动,停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验.负荷试验load test:为确定锅炉的经济负荷,最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验.风压试验pressure decay test:按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验,以检查其严密性是否符合要求.漏风试验air leakage test:检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验hydrostatic deformati:对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验,以求得最高允许工作压力.水压试验hydrostatic test:按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件,受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验,以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形.锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验boiler efficiency test:确定锅炉效率的试验,包括正平衡法和反平衡法.排放量;排汽能力discharge capacity:按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量.回座压差blowdown:安全阀起座压力及回座压力之差,一般以整定压力的百分数表示.回座压力reseating pressure:安全阀阀瓣重新及阀座接触,升程为零时的进口侧静压.起座压力popping pressure:安全阀起跳,蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压.前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure:安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压.整定压力set pressure:按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力.漏风系数air leakage factor:烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值及理论空气量之比.燃烧器调节比turndown ratio:单只燃烧器的最大燃料量及最小燃料量之比.锅炉负荷调节范围load range of boiler:锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷及最大负荷的范围.烟气含尘量dust loading dust density:单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量.漏煤可燃物含量unburned combustible in sifting:炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量.炉渣可燃物含量,炉渣含碳量unburned combustible in slag; unburned carbon in slag:锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量.飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned combustible in flue dust, unburned carbon in flue dust:锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量.灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag:锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失.散热损失heat loss due to radiation:炉墙,锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失.固体未完全燃烧热损失;机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse:由于飞灰,炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.气体未完全燃烧热损失;化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases:由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaus:锅炉中排出烟气的显热所造成的热损失.热损失heat loss:输入热量中未能为工质所吸收的部分,一般用所损失的热量及输入热量的百分比表示.碱度alkalinity:水中所含能接受氢离子的物质的含量.注:碱度分为酚酞碱度和甲基橙碱度(全碱度)两种.(总)硬度total hardness:水中钙盐和镁盐的总含量.注:总硬度等于非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)及碳酸盐硬度(暂时硬度)之和,分析时用络合滴定法所测出的硬度为总硬度.悬浮物suspended solid (matter):水样中用规定过滤材料所分离出的固形物.溶解固形物dissolved solid (matter): 将水样滤出其悬浮物后进行蒸发和干燥所得的残渣.全固形物total solid (matter): 水中悬浮物和溶解固形物含量的总和.总含盐量total dissolved salt: 水中所含盐类的总量.锅水浓度;炉水浓度boiler water concen: 锅水的酸碱度和杂质含量.蒸汽湿度moisture in steam: 蒸汽中所含水分的质量百分数.蒸汽品质steam purity: 蒸汽的纯洁程度.给水品质feed water condition: 给水酸碱度,硬度和杂质含量. 锅炉事故率boiler forced outage rate: 锅炉总事故停炉时数,及总运行时数及锅炉总事故停炉时数之和的百分比.锅炉可用率boiler operating availability: 统汁期间内锅炉总运行时数及总备用时数之和,及该期间总时数的百分比.锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler efficiency: 锅炉有效利用热量及单位时间内所消耗燃料的输入热量的百分比.除渣设备slag removal equipment: 收集由炉瞠巾或炉排上所落下的灰渣并将其排出的设备.吹灰器soot blower: 利用蒸汽,压缩空气或水作介质在运行中清除受热面烟气侧沉积物的装置.炉墙boiler setting: 用耐火和保温材料等所砌筑或敷设的锅炉外壳.注水器injector: 利用锅炉本身蒸汽喷射作用所造成的真空,吸入给水并进行混合送入锅炉的给水装置.水位表water level indicator: 显示锅筒或其他容器中水位的表计. 安全泄放阀safety relief valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时根据使用情况以不同方式自动泄压的器件,可突然起跳至全开(用于蒸汽)或起跳后随压差增加而进一步开大(用于液体).安全阀safety valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压器件,用于蒸汽或气体.启动分离器start-up flash tank: 启动系统中进行扩容和分离蒸汽用的筒形压力容器.启动系统start- up system: 在直流锅炉,低循环倍率锅炉或复合循环锅炉上为启动所专门加装的汽水管道.锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping: 规定接口范围内锅炉汽水管道的总称,包括给水,蒸汽,减温水,排污,疏水,放水和放气等管道.锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water: 由受热面和锅炉范围内管道所组成的汽水流程系统.外护板outer casing: 装设在炉墙外壁的金属板.内护板inner casing: 装设在炉壁管子背火侧的金属板.刚性梁buckstay: 沿炉瞠四壁分层布置的梁,对炉瞠起箍紧和提高刚度的作用.悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structu: 锅炉部件通过吊杆悬挂在炉顶梁格上的锅炉构架.支承式锅炉构架.top- supported .structu: 锅炉部件直接支承在横梁上的锅炉构架.锅炉构架boiler structure:支承锅炉各部件并保持其相对位置的构架.暖风器steam air heater:用蒸汽加热空气预热器进口空气的热交换器.风罩回转式预热器stationary-plate" type regenerative air heater rothemuhle type air heater:由于风罩转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.受热面回转式预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater Ljungstrom type air heater:由于转子转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.回转式空气预热器rotary air heater regenerative air heater:通过旋转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的空气预热器.管式空气预热器tubular air heater:烟气和空气分别在管内外流动的空气预热器.空气预热器air heater:利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面.铸铁省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer:由铸铁肋片管所组成的省煤器.鳍片管省煤器finned tube economizer: 由钢制鳍片管所组成的省煤器.钢管省煤器steel tube conomizer: 由无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的省煤器.沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer:沸腾率大于零的省煤器.省煤器economizer: 利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面.旁路挡板bypass damper: 布置在并联烟道中,用以改变烟气流量分配的挡板.汽一汽热交换器biflux reheater superheater attemperator:布置在烟道外,用过热蒸汽作加热介质进行再热汽温调节的装置.喷水减温器spray type attemperator: 蒸汽和冷却水在容器内进行混合的减温器.减温器Attemperator desuperheater: 用水作冷却介质进行汽温调节的装置.再热器reheater: 将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸排汽再次加热到所规定再热温度的受热面.顶棚管过热器steam- cooled roof: 布置在炉顶内壁上的过热器.包墙管过热器steam- cooled wall: 布置在对流烟道内壁上的过热器.对流过热器convection surperheater: 主要以对流换热方式吸热的过热器.墙式过热器wall superheater: 布置在炉膛内壁上的辐射过热器. 过热器superheater: 将饱和温度或高于饱和温度的蒸汽加热到规定过热温度的受热面.混合器mixer: 工质(单相或双相)在其中进行混合的筒形或球形压力容器.烟管;火管fire tube:smoke tube: 烟气在管内冲刷的蒸发受热面. 防渣管boiler (slag) screen:布置在炉膛出口具有较大节距的对流蒸发受热面.锅炉管束generating tube bank boiler convection tube bank:用作对流蒸发受热面的管束.防焦箱anti- clinker box:装设在炉排两侧炉墙内壁上防止炉墙粘附熔渣的水冷集箱.双面水冷壁division wall:沿炉高布置在炉瞠空间能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁.膜式水冷壁membrane wall:由鳍片管拼焊成气密管屏所组成的水冷壁.水冷壁water- cooled wall:布置在炉瞠内壁上主要用水冷却的受热面.蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface:主要用于使工质汽化的受热面.集汽管dry pipe:利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或管上小孔时的节流作用使蒸汽均匀分布的器件.多孔板perforated distribution plate:利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的器{生,包括水下孔板和均汽孔板.钢丝网分离器screen separator:使湿蒸汽穿过钢丝网时产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽f 度的器件.百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber:使湿蒸汽穿过多块波形板时折流并产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽_f 度的器件.缝隙挡板baffle plate:使汽水混合物流经挡板时折流以分离水滴的器件.轴流式分离器turbo separator:使汽水混合物轴向进入简体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.旋风分离器cyclone separator:使汽水混合物切向进入简体作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.清洗装置steam washer:为减少蒸汽中溶解盐类的含量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层和水雾进行清洗的装置.汽包内部装置drum internals:布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配,蒸汽净化以及加药和排污的装置.锅壳shell:作为锅壳锅炉汽水空间外壳的筒形压力容器.汽包drum:水管锅炉中用以进行蒸汽净化.组成水循环回路和蓄水的筒形压力容器.注:锅简按其布置位置可分为:a. 上锅筒(steam drum)既有汽空间也有水空间b. 下锅筒(water drum)只有水空间.飞灰复燃装置reinjection system:将灰斗和对流烟道底部等处沉集的灰粒输送并喷入炉瞠,使其中的可燃物再次燃烧的装置.风室air compartment:炉排下部的进风室.抛煤机spreader stoker:用机械或(和)风力将燃料连续地播散到炉排面上使其燃烧的装置.往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate:以往复运动方式周期地加人燃料和排出厌渣的炉排.振动炉排vibrating stoker: 以振动方式周期地加入燃料和排出灰渣的的炉排.鳞片式炉排louvre stoker: 用套管或滚筒将鳞片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.横梁式炉排bar grate stoker: 用支承在链条上的横梁将炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链带式炉排chain grate stoker: 用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链条炉排travelling grate stoker: 连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动闭合炉排面的炉排,包括链带式炉排,横粱式炉排和鳞片式炉排.机械炉排stoker- fired grate: 用机械加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.手烧炉排hand- fired grate:用人工加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.炉排grate:火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入一次风进行燃烧的装置.燃烧器喷孔burner port: 炉膛壁面上为安装燃烧器而开设的孔口. 风箱wind box:将来自风道中空气分配给各燃烧器的箱形部件.稳燃器stabilizer:在燃烧器出口装设钝体用以稳定燃烧的装置. 调风器register:燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状.油雾化器oil atomizer:将油雾化,使其具有一定雾化质量以适应燃烧要求的装置.爆炸界限explosion mixture limits: 当存在一定能量的热源时,可燃混合物迅速燃烧并引起爆炸的浓度上下限.点火器igniter: 点燃并提供点火能量,使燃料能稳定着火的装置. 摆动式燃烧器tilting burner:可上下变动一定角度的燃烧器.燃烧器burner:为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按规定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气送入炉瞠的装置.烟箱smoke box:锅壳锅炉中用以汇集烟管内的烟气并导向下一个流程的烟气空间.火箱fire box:锅壳内承受外压的箱形炉膛,作为固定式机车锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉胆furnace:锅壳内受外压的筒形炉瞠,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉膛furnace:进行燃烧和传热的空间.煤粉细度fineness:按规定方法用标准筛所分开的煤粉量及总煤粉量的百分比.注:煤粉细度可用留在筛子上的剩余煤扮量及总煤粉基的百分比表示,也可用通过筛子的煤粉基及总煤粉量的百分比表示.通风截面比percentage of air space:炉排片的总通风截面积占炉排面积的百分比.假想切圆imaginary circle: 以直流式燃烧器同一高度喷嘴的几何轴线作为切线,在炉膛横截面中部所作成的几何圆形.三次风tertiary air:热风送粉时为贮仓式制粉系统通过专用喷口送人炉瞠的乏气(exhaust);火室燃饶时因某一用途(例如降低火焰温度和抑制NO.生成等)通过专用喷口送入炉膛的热风.段火室燃烧时以热风作三次风,英文又称overfire air.二次风secondary air:火室燃烧时为进入炉膛的总空气量中除一次风,三次风和炉瞠漏风以外的部分;火床燃烧时从炉排上部送入的空气.一次风primary air: 煤粉燃烧时及煤粉一起送入炉膛的空气;油燃烧时从火焰根部送入炉瞠的空气;火床燃烧时从炉排下部送入的空气. 省煤器沸腾率percentage of economizer evaporation: 省煤器出。