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英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I。
Vocabulary1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII。
Grammatical Structure21—40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61-70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。
二、解析I. V ocabulary1。
【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。
look to“照顾，负责”;look out “当心，提防";take in“容纳，理解，欺骗(多用于被动态)”，均不符合句意。
2。
【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做.【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题.【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。
A。
addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。
B。
association联系，联想；协会；结交：I'm working in association with another person。
我与另外一个人合伙工作。
D. affection 爱情；爱；影响.3.【答案】B【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
2010年全国职称英语考试词汇总表（W）Wwagen．报酬，工资*wag(g)onn．四轮马车*waistn．腰部，腰waitn．等待vi．等，等候wait on：服侍waitern．(男)侍者，(男)服务员waitressn．(女)侍者，(女)服务员wakevt．1．唤醒2．唤起，使认识到vi．醒来walkvi.／n．步行，散步walln．墙，围墙*walletn．钱包wallpapern．壁纸wandervi．1．漫游，漫步，闲逛2．走神，(神志)恍惚wantvt．1．要，想要2．需要3．通缉，追捕n．缺乏，缺少warn．战争，战斗wardn．1．病房2．选区3．受监护人vt．避开ward off：避开，防止*wardenn．1．看守人，监护人2．监察人员，管理员*wardroben．衣柜*warehousen．仓库，货栈warfaren．战争(状态)，冲突，斗争warmadj．1．温暖的，暖和的2．热情的，热心的3．保暖的，御寒的vt．(使)温暖warmthn．1．暖和，温暖2．热烈，热情，热心warnv．警告，告诫warningn．警告*warrantn．1．证明，保证2．授权，许可证3．付(收)款凭单*warrantyn．保证书，担保warriorn．战士，军士，武士*waryadj．谨慎的，机警的，小心的washvt．1．洗，洗涤2．冲，冲掉vi．1．洗手(脸)2．洗衣3．耐洗n．洗涤Washingtonn．华盛顿wasten．1．浪费2．废料，弃物adi．1．废的，无用的，丢弃的2．荒芜的vt．浪费watchn．1．表2．监视，看管v．1．注视，观看2．监视，看守watch out for：提防，密切注视watern．水vt．给…浇水*waterfalln．瀑布watertightadj．1．不漏水的2．(计划、措辞等)严密的*wattn．瓦(特)waven．1．波，波浪2．(手等的)挥动vt．挥动，向…挥手vi．1．挥手示意2．波动，飘动waxn．蜡，蜂蜡vt．给…上蜡wayn．1．道，路，径2．方法，手段，方式3．方向4．距离5．点，方面by the way：顺便说，附带说说by way of：1．通过…方法(或形式等) 2．经由in a way：在某种程度上，从某一点上看make oneo way：1．成功2．去往make way for：允许通过，允许自由发展in no way：决不，一点也不out ofthe way：1．不寻常的2．已解决的under way：在进行中wepron．我们weakn．1．虚弱的，无力的2．(能力等)差的，弱的3．微弱的，淡薄的*weakenv．(使)变弱，(使)虚弱weaknessn．1．虚弱，衰弱，软弱2．缺点，弱点wealthn．1．财产，财富2．大量，丰富wealthyadj．富裕的，丰富的weaponn．武器，兵器wearvt．穿着，戴着。
2010年职称英语考试理工类词汇重点难点重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one’s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s bre ath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one’s way前进，进行keep one’s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop by/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall through 落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put across解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。
中石油系统 职称英语词汇讲义中石油职称英语词汇讲义VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Practice 1（2012年真题）1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money ?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I often about how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people who of high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outPractice 2（2009年真题）1. The Chinese nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. ownedD. attached2. The bees out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmedC. packedD. crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regularD. commonly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.A. adjustB. adoptC. treatD. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .A. discoverB. recoverC. dissolveD. retreat6. Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mindB. temperC. moodD. passion8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazingaccuracy the day of the year.A. in caseB. such asC. so thatD. as to9. Schlesinger's task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. initiation10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of11. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revengeC. recollectD. receive12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work outB. set outC. make outD. put out13. Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.A. inclinesB. affectsC. effectsD. surplus14. I believe in the worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superiorB. surplusC. supremeD. suppress15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most shortages of energy since World War II.A. rigidB. acuteC. denseD. urgent16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could energy.A. assembleB. gatherC. generateD. yield17. I am unable to what he is saying.A. concentrate onB. concentrate inC. finish withD. finish off18. America's early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlersB. inherentsC. residentsD. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess ofB. in advanceC. ahead ofD. in front of20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you against you.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less thanPractice 3（2010年真题）1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building willconsume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerablePractice 4（课文重点句子练习）1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to _ _ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the_ _.A. inconveniencesB. hazardsC. harmoniesD. hatreds3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_ _.A. reposedB. imposedC. importedD. exposed4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracyB. emergencyC. frequencyD. efficiency5. Unfortunately war __ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke away6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded.A. thinB. narrowC. thickD. sorrow7. __ is the mother of invention.A. NegligibleB. NeedlessC. NecessityD. Necessarily8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, __ to 661,000 squarekilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.A. alikeB. likelyC. equivalentD. uniform9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly10. As life is full of strife and __, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.A. confirmB. conflictC. conformationD. confinement11. My mother has lived __ since my father died 20 years ago.A. singleB. aloneC. soleD. lonely12. Let us start a long march together on different roads __ the same goal.A. referring toB. turning toC. belonging toD. leading to13. Today three out of four Americans __ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live throughB. live inC. live up toD. live on14. Geologists, __ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in relation to15. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consumeB. swallowC. disposeD. exhaust16. The __ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer.A. climateB. weatherC. seasonD. space17. Love makes the world__.A. go byB. go forC. go afterD. go around18. Washington was __ by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid asideD. laid off19. __ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.A. In honor ofB. In place ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of20. We feel we are happiest when we __ and exchange ideas with one another.A. chartB. chatterC. chaseD. chatPractice 5（课文重点句子练习）1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this______ creates further problems.A. in turnB. in caseC. after allD. in time3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club.A. transferB. transmitC. transformD. transport4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic.A. hanging onB. hanging on toC. hanging aboutD. hanging up5. He was ______ by the external examiner.A. feltB. loseC. failedD. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.A. acquisitiveB. quietC. acquaintancesD. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt asudden price ______.A. depositB. crashC. dumpD. collapse8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup finalon July 16, 1950.A. crowdB. swarmC. herdD. flock9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.A. aboardB. abroadC. overseaD. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with ______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.A. physicalB. practicalC. naturalD. behavior11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championshipgame on television.A. guessB. estimateC. predictD. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum.A. compoundsB. complexC. combinedD. complicated13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions.A. turn outB. turn downC. make ofD. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as much asD. as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahomacounty jail only a week before.A. relaxedB. releasedC. relayedD. relieved16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______ he were a sack of meal.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields.A. varietyB. variousC. variantD. scarcity18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.A. manufacturedB. generatedC. originatedD. estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work.A. undergoB. underweightC. understandD. undertake20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it.A. consentedB. admittedC. approvedD. agreedPractice 6（课文重点句子练习）1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he mightdie. But he _________.A. absorbedB. dissolvedC. discoveredD. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.A. advocateB. candidateC. sponsorD. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.A. medalB. modelC. modleD. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.A. carried onB. carried awayC. carried outD. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorC. attitudeD. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.A. modernizeB. supplyC. updateD. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after all D over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.A. appropriateB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.A. investB. inventC. involveD. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.A. add up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.A. spinB. rollC. rotateD. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.A. atB. withC. toD. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.A. appreciationB. enjoymentC. evaluationD. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.A. proceedB. progressC. promiseD. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.A. admittedB. remittedC. permittedD. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.A. imaginativeB. peculiarC. persistentD. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.A. run offB. run outC. run upD. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.A. in caseB. so thatC. as toD. such as参考答案12345678910 Practice 1B C D B D D A C D B Practice 2B B B A B A B D A B Practice 3C A C B B A D D B B Practice 4C B B A A B C C C B Practice 5B A A C C D D A B A Practice 6D B A C A C B A A A11121314151617181920 Practice 1A C A B A D C B D C Practice 2A B B C B C A A C B Practice 3B B C B C A B C C CPractice 4B D B B A A D B C D Practice 5B A A B B D A C D C Practice 6A D A D A D C C B B。
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n.准确(性)；准确度N a.准确的，正确无误的O vt.指责；归咎于P vt.使习惯Q a. 习惯了的R vt.使认识，使了解S n.认识；了解；熟人T vt.取得；获得；学到U n.英亩(=6.07亩)V pr ep.横过，穿过W n.行动；作用；功能x v. 使活泼，加速反应 Aac ut eBad ve rt is em e ntCad ap tDad di ti on alEadequateFadhereGad ja ce ntHad je ct iv eIad jo inJad ju stKad ju st ab leLad ju st me ntMad mi ni st ra t io nNad mi ra ti onOadmirePad mi ss io nQad mi tRad op tSad op ti onTad ul tUadvanceVad va nc edWadvantagexadvantageousNo.003A a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 B n.广告；公告；登广告 C vt.使适应；改编D a.附加的，追加的E a.足够的；可以胜任的F vi.粘附；追随；坚持G a.毗连的；紧接着的H n.形容词 a.形容词的I vt.贴近，毗连；靠近J vt.调整，调节；校正K a.可调整的，可校准的L n.调节M n.局(或署、处等)N n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏O vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美P n.允许进入；承认Q vt.&am p;vi.承认R vt.收养；采用；采取S n.收养；采纳，采取T n.成年人 a.成年的U vi.前进；提高n.进展V a.先进的；高级的W n.优点，优势；好处x a.有利的，有助的A ad ve nt ur eB adverbC ad ve rt is eD ad ve rt is em e ntE ad vi ceF ad vi sa bl eG ad vi seH advo ca teI ae ri alJ ae ro pl an eK affa irL af fe ctM af fe ctio nN af fi rmO af fo rdP agencyQ ag en tR ag gr es si veS agonyT ag ri cu lt ur a lU ag ri cu lt ur eV ai dW ai mxNo.004A n.冒险，冒险活动B n.副词C vt.通知vi.登广告D n.广告；公告；登广告E n.劝告；忠告；意见F n.明智的；可取的G vt.劝告；建议；通知H n.辩护者vt.拥护I a.空气的；航空的J n.飞机K n.事件；事情L vt.影响；感动M n.慈爱，爱；爱慕N vt.断言，批准；证实O vt.担负得起…；提供P n.经办；代理；代理处Q n.代理人，代理商R a.侵略的；好斗的S n.极度痛苦T a. 农业的U n.农业，农艺；农学V n.帮助，救护；助手W n.瞄准；目标；目的xAai rl in e Bai rm ai lCai rp or t Dal ar mEal co ho lFal er tGalie nHal ik eIal iv eJal li edKal lo wLal lo wa nc eMal lo yNal mo stOal on ePal on gQal on gs id eRal oudSal ph ab etTal te rUal te ra ti onVal te ra ti onWal te rn at exal te rn at iv eNo.005A n.航空公司；航线B n. 航空邮件C n.机场，航空站D n.惊恐，忧虑；警报E n.酒精，乙醇F a.警惕的；活跃的G a.外国的n.外国人H a.同样的，相同的I ad j.活着J a.联合的；联姻的K vt.允许，准许；任L n津贴，补助费M n.合金；(金属的)成色N ad.几乎，差不多O a.单独的ad.单独地P prep.沿着a d.向前Q pr ep.在…旁边R ad.出声地，大声地S n.字母表T vt.改变，变更；改做U n.变更，改变；蚀变V n.变更，改变；蚀变W vt.使交替 a.交替的x n.替换物；取舍，抉择A al ti tu deB al to ge th erC al um in umD am at eu rE am az eF am bi guou sG am bi ti onH am bi ti ou sI am bu la nc eJ sa mo un tK am pe reL am pl eM am pl if ie rN am pl if yO am us eP am us em en tQ an al og ueR an al ys eS an al yt icT an ce st orU anchorV an ci en tW an ge lx an gl eNo.006A n.高，高度；高处B ad.完全；总而言之C n. 铝D a.业余的n.业余爱好者E vt.使惊奇，使惊愕F a.模棱两可的；分歧的G n.雄心，抱负，野心H a.有雄心的；热望的I n.救护车；野战医院J n.总数；数量；和K n.安培L a.足够的；宽敞的M n. 放大器N vt.放大，增强；扩大O vt.娱乐；逗...乐P n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣Q n. 类似物,相似体R vt.分析，分解，解析S a. 分析的,解析的T n.祖宗，祖先U n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊V a.古代的，古老的W n.天使，神差，安琪儿x n.角，角度A an kl eB an ni ve rs ar yC announceD announcerE annoyF an nu alG an nu al lyH an ot he rI an ta rc ti cJ antennaK an ti ci pa teL an xi et yM an xi ou sN ap ar tO ap ar tm en tP ap ol og iz eQ apologyR apparatusS apparentT apparentlyU appe alV appearW appearancex appe nd ixNo.007A n.踝，踝节部B n.周年纪念日C vt.宣布，宣告，发表D n.宣告者；播音员E vt.使恼怒；打搅F a.每年的n.年报G ad.年年，每年H ad j.&a mp;p r o n.再一个I a.南极的n.南极区J n.触角；天线K vt.预料，预期，期望L n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望M adj.渴望的；忧虑的N adv.分别；相距O n.一套公寓房间P vi.道歉，谢罪，认错Q n.道歉，认错，谢罪R n.器械，仪器；器官S a.表面上的；明显的T ad.表面上,似乎,显然U vi.&n.呼吁；申述V vi.出现；显得；好象W n.出现，来到；外观x n.附录，附属物；阑尾A appe ti teB applaudC ap pl au seD ap pl ia nc eE ap pl ic ab leF ap pl ic at io nG ap pl yH ap po in tI ap po in tm en tJ ap prec ia bl eK ap prec ia teL ap prec ia ti o nM approachN ap pr op ri at eO ap pr ov alP approveQ ap pr ox im at e lyR Ar ab ia nS ar bi tr ar yT ar chU ar ch it ec tV ar ch it ec tu r eW ar ct icx argueNo.008A n.食欲，胃口；欲望B vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼C n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞D n.用具，器具，器械E a.能应用的；适当的F n.请求，申请；施用G vt.应用，实施，使用H vt.任命，委任；约定I n.任命；约定，约会J a.可估价的；可察觉的K vt.感激；欣赏L n.欣赏；鉴别；感激M vt.向…靠近n.靠近N a.适当的，恰当的O n.赞成，同意；批准P vt.赞成，称许；批准Q ad.近似地，大约R ad j.阿拉伯的S a.随心所欲的；专断的T n.拱门vt.用拱连接U n.建筑师V n.建筑学；建筑式样W a.北极的n.北极x vi.争论，争辩，辩论A ar gu me ntB ar is eC ar ou seD arra ng eE arra ng em en tF ar re stG ar ri veH ar ro wI ar tJ ar ti cl eK ar ti fi ci alL ar ti stM ar ti st icN ascendO ashP as ha me dQ as ho reR as pe ctS assa ul tT asse mb leU asse mb lyV asse rtW asse ssx asse ss me ntNo.009A n.辩论；争论，论据B vi.出现；由…引起C vt.唤醒；引起；激起D vt.整理，分类，排列E n.整理，排列；安排F vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止G vi.到达；来临；达到H n.箭；箭状物I n.艺术；美术J n.文章，论文；冠词K a.人工的；娇揉造作的L n.美术家；艺术家M a.艺术的；艺术家的N vi.攀登，登高；追溯O n.灰；灰烬，灰堆P a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Q ad.在岸上，上岸R n.方面；样子，外表S vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击T vt.集合，召集；装配U n.集合；集会；装配V vt.断言，宣称；维护W v t.对(财产等)估价x n.估定；查定；估计数A as si gnB as si gn me ntC as si stD as si st an ceE as si st an tF as so ci at eG as so ci at io nH as su meI as su mp ti onJ as su ra nc eK as su reL as to ni shM as to ni sh me n tN as tr on au tO as tr on om yP athl et eQ At la nt icR at mo sp he reS at mo sp he ri cT at omU at om icV atta chW atta ch me ntx atta ckNo.010A vt.指派；分配；指定B n.任务，指定的作业C vt.援助，帮助；搀扶D n. 协助,援助E n.助手，助理；助教F vi.交往n.伙伴，同事G n.协会，团体；联合H vt.假定；承担；呈现I n. 假设J n.保证；财产转让书K vt.使确信；向…保证L vt.使惊讶M n.惊奇，惊讶N n.宇宙航行员O n.天文学P n.运动员；田径运动员Q adj.大西洋的n.大西洋R n.大气；空气；气氛S a.大气的；大气层的T n.原子U a.原子的；原子能的V vt.缚，系，贴；附加W n.连接物，附件；爱慕x vt. n.攻击，进攻A attainB at te mp tC at te ndD at te nd an ceE at te nd an tF at te nt io nG at te nt iv eH at ti tu deI at tr ac tJ at tr ac ti onK at tr ac ti veL at tr ib ut eM au di en ceN au ra lO axeP Au st ra li aQ Au st ra li anR au th orS au th or it yT au toU au to ma ti cV au to ma ti ca l lyW au to ma ti onx au to mo bi leNo.011A vt.达到，获得，完成B vt.尝试，试图n.企图C vt.出席；照顾，护理D n.到场；出席人数E n.侍者；护理人员F n.注意，留心；注意力G a.注意的；有礼貌的H n.态度，看法；姿势I vt.吸引；引起，诱惑J n.吸引；吸引力；引力K a.有吸引力的L vt.把…归因于n.属性M n.听众，观众，读者N a.耳的，听觉的O n.斧头P n.澳大利亚Q a.澳大利亚的R n.创造者，创始人S n.当局，官方；权力T n.(口语)汽车U a.自动的；机械的V ad. 自动地,机械地W n.自动，自动化x n.汽车，机动车Aau xi li ar y Bav aila bl e C avenueDav er ag eEav oi dFaw ai tGaw ak eHaw ar dIaw ar eJaw ayKaw fu lLaw fu ll yMaw kw ar dNaxOba ch el orPbackQba ck gr oundRba ck wa rdSba co nTba ct er iu mUbadVba dg eWba dl yxba dm in to nNo.012A a.辅助的；附属的B a.可利用的；通用的C n.林荫道，道路；大街D n.平均数 a.平均的E v t.避免；回避，躲开F vt.等候，期待G vt.唤醒vi.醒H n.奖，奖品；判定I a.知道的，意识到的J ad.离开，远离；…去K a.令人不愉快的L ad.令人畏惧的；很M a.笨拙的；尴尬的N n.斧子O n.未婚男子；学士P adv.回(原处)；向后Q n.背景，后景，经历R a.向后的；倒的ad.倒S n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉T n.细菌；拳击迷U a.坏的，恶的；严重的V n.徽章，像章；标志W adv.坏；恶劣地x n.羽毛球A baggageB bakeC bakerD ba la nc eE ba ll oo nF bandG bangH bankI bankerJ bankruptK bannerL ba rM ba rb erN ba reO ba re lyP ba rg ai nQ barkR barnS ba rr elT ba rr ie rU baseV ba se ba llW ba se me ntx ba si nNo.013A n.行李B vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬C n. 面包师D vt.使平衡；称n.天平E n.气球F n.乐队；带；波段G n.巨响，枪声；猛击H n.银行；库；岩，堤I n.银行家J a.破产的vt.使破产K n.旗；旗帜L n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅M n.理发师N a.赤裸的；仅仅的O ad.仅仅，勉强P n.交易vi.议价；成交Q vi.吠叫R n.谷仓；牲口棚S n.桶；圆筒；枪管T n.栅栏，屏障；障碍U n.基础；基地，根据地V n.棒球；棒球运动W n.地下室；地窖；底层x n.水盆，面盆A ba si sB ba sk etC ba sk et ba llD ba tE ba thF ba th eG ba th ro omH ba tt er yI ba tt leJ bayK B.C.L beachM be amN beanO be arP beardQ be as tR beatS be dr oo mT beeU be efV be erW begx beggarNo.014A n.基础，根据B n.篮，篓，筐C n.篮球；篮球运动D n.蝙蝠E n.浴，洗澡；浴缸F vt.给…洗澡；弄湿G n.浴室；盥洗室H n.炮兵连；兵器群I vi.战斗vt.与…作战J n.海湾K公元前beforeChristL n.海滩，湖滩，河滩M n.梁；横梁；束，柱N n.豆，蚕豆O n.熊；粗鲁的人P n.胡须，络腮胡子Q n.兽，野兽；牲畜R vt.&am p;vi.打敲/打败S n.卧室T n.蜜蜂U n.牛肉V n.啤酒W vt.&am p;vi.请求/乞求x n.乞丐，穷人A be ha lfB behaveC be ha vi orD behindE be in gF be li efG be li ev eH be llI belongJ be lo ve dK be lo wL be ltM benchN bendO beneathP be ne fi ci alQ be ne fi tR be ntS be rr yT be si deU be tV be tr ayW be wa rex beyondNo.015A n.利益，维护，支持B vi.表现，举止；运转C n. 行为,举止D pr ep.在…后面E n.存在；生物；生命F n.相信；信念；信仰G vt.相信；认为H n.铃，钟I vi.属于，附属J a.为…的爱的n.爱人K adv.在下面；向下L n.带，腰带；皮带；区M n.长凳N vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲O pr ep.在…下方P a.有利的，有益的Q n.利益；恩惠；津贴R a. 弯曲的,决心的S n.浆果(如草莓等)T pr ep.在…旁边U vt.&am p;vi.;n.打赌V vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏W vt.&am p;vi.谨防/当心x prep.在…的那边A Bi bl eB bi dC bi llD bi ll io nE bi ndF bi ol og yG bi rt hH bi rt hd ayI bi sc ui tJ bi tK biteL bi tt erM bi tt er lyN bi tt er ne ssO bl am eP bl ankQ branchR brandS brandyT br as sU br av eV br av er yW breadx br ea dt hNo.016A n.基督教《圣经》B vt.命令 vi.报价C n.账单；招贴；票据D nu m.万亿(英)E vt.捆，绑F n.生物学；生态学G n.分娩；诞生；出身H n.生日I n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼J n.一点，一些K vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿L a.痛苦的；严寒的M ad.苦苦地；悲痛地N n.苦味，辛酸，苦难O vt.责备，把…归咎于P a.空白的n.空白Q n.枝条；支流；部门R n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻S n.白兰地酒T n.黄铜；黄铜器U a.勇敢的，华丽的V n.勇敢，大胆W n.面包x n.宽度，幅度；幅面A bl an ke tB bl as tC bl az eD bl ee dE bl en dF bl es sG bl es si ngH bl in dI bl oc kJ bloodyK bl oo mL bl osso mM bl owN bl ueO boardP bo as tQ bo atR bodyS bo ilT bo il erU bo ldV bo ltW bo mbx bondNo.017A n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯B n.管乐器的声音C vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧D vi.出血，流血；泌脂E vt.&am p;vi.;n.混和F vt.保佑；降福G n. 祝福H n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘I n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩J a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的K vi.开花 n.花；开花L n.花，开花vi.开花M vt.&am p;vi.吹N ad j.蓝色的O n.木板；板P vi.自夸vt.吹嘘Q n.小船，艇；渔船R n.身体；主体；尸体S vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸T n.锅炉；热水贮槽U a.大胆的；冒失的V n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门W n.炸弹v t.轰炸x n.联结，联系；公债 Abone Bbook Cbo om Dbo otEboothFbo rd erGboreHbornIbo rr owJbo so mKbo ssLbothMbo th erNbo tt leObo tt omPbo ug hQbo un ceRbo un dSbo un da ryTbo wUbowlVboxWbr ai nxbrakeNo.018A n.骨，骨骼B n.书，书籍vt.预定C n.兴旺D n.靴子，长统靴E n.货摊；公用电话亭F n.边，边缘；边界G vt.令(人)厌烦H a.天生的；出生的I vt.借J n.胸，胸部；内心K n.老板，上司vt.指挥L pron.两者(都)M vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦N n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶O n.底，底部，根基P n.树枝Q vi.反跳，弹起；跳起R a.一定的；有义务的S n.分界线，边界T n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬U n.碗V n.盒子W n.脑(子)；脑力，智能x n.闸，刹车vi.制动Abr ea kf as tBbr ea stCbr ea thDbr ea th eEbreedFbr ee zeGbr ic kHbr id eIbr id geJbr ie fKbr ie fl yLbr ig htMbr ig ht enNbr ig ht ne ssObr illi an tPbrimQbr ittl eRbroadSbr oa dc as tT broadenUbrokenVbronzeWbrookxbr oo mNo.019 A n.早饭，早餐 B n.胸膛，胸部 C n.呼吸；气息D vi.&am p;vt.呼吸E n.(动物)品种F n.微风，和风G n.砖，砖块；砖状物H n.新娘I n.桥，桥梁；桥牌J a.简短的；短暂的K adv. 简单地,简短地L a.明亮的；聪明的M vt.使发光；使快活N n.明亮，辉煌，聪明O a.光辉的；卓越的P n.边，边缘；帽沿Q a.脆的；易损坏的R adj.宽的；广阔的S n.广播，播音T vt.&am p;vi.放宽/变阔U a.被打碎的，骨折的V n.青铜色W n.小河，溪流x n.扫帚A br owB br ow nC brushD bubb leE bu ck etF budG budgetH bu il dI bu il de rJ bu il di ngK bu lbL bu lkM bu ll etN bu ll et inO bunchP bund leQ burdenR bureauS burnT bu rs tU buryV bushW bu tc he rx bu tt erNo.02A n.额；眉，眉毛B adj.褐色的，棕色的C n.刷子，毛刷；画笔D n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾E n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗F n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾G n.预算，预算案H vt.建筑；建立；创立I n. 建立者J n.建筑物，大楼；建筑K n.电灯泡；球状物L n.物体，容积，大批M n.子弹，枪弹N n.公报；公告O n.束，球，串；一群P n.捆，包，束；包袱Q n.担子，负担vt.劳累R n.局，司，处；社，所S vi.&am p;vt.燃烧T n.突然破裂；爆发U vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏V n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树W n.屠夫；屠杀者x n.黄油；奶油A bu tt er fl yB bu tt onC bypassD by pr od uc tE cabbageF ca bi nG ca bi ne tH ca bl eI ca feJ ca fete ri aK cageL ca lc ulat eM ca lc ulat io nN ca le nd arO calmP ca me lQ ca me raR ca mpS ca mp ai gnT ca na lU ca nc elV ca nc erW ca nd id at ex ca nd leNo.021A n.蝴蝶B n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧C n.旁通管vt.绕过D n. 副产品E n.洋白菜，卷心菜F n.小屋；船舱，机舱G n.橱，柜；内阁H n.海底电报I n.咖啡馆；小餐厅J n.自助食堂K n.畜养禽、兽的笼子L vt.计算；估计；计划M n.计算，计算结果N n.日历，历书；历法O adj.平静的；沉着的P n.骆驼Q n.照相机R n.野营，营地，兵营S n.战役；运动T n.运河；沟渠；管U vt.取消，撤消；删去V n.癌，癌症，肿瘤W n. 候选人x n.蜡烛A candyB cannonC canoeD ca nt ee nE canvasF ca pita lG ca pita li smH ca pt ai nI ca pt iv eJ ca pt ur eK carbonL ca reM ca reerN ca rg oO carp en te rP ca rg oQ carp en te rR carp etS ca rr ia geT ca rr ie rU ca rr otV ca rr yW ca rtx ca rv eNo.022A n.糖果；砂糖结晶B n.大炮；机关炮C n.独木舟，皮艇，划子D n.小卖部；临时餐室E n.粗帆布；一块油画布F n.资本，资金；首都G n.资主义/资本的集中H n.陆军上尉；队长I n.俘虏，被监禁的人J vt.捕获，俘获；夺得K n.碳L n.照料；保护；小心M n.生涯，职业，经历N n.船货，货物O n.木工，木匠P n.船货，货物Q n.木工，木匠R n.毛毯；地毯S n.客车厢；四轮马车T n.运输工具；运载工具U n.胡罗卜V vt.携带；运载；传送W n.二轮运货马车x vt.刻，雕刻；切开A ca seB cashC ca ss etteD ca stE ca st leF ca su alG ca tH ca ta lo gu eI ca tc hJ categoryK ca th ed ra lL ca th ol icM ca tt leN ca us eO ca ut io nP ca ut io usQ ca veR ce as eS ce il in gT ce le br at eU ce llV ce ll arW ce me ntx ce ntNo.023A n.情况；事实；病例B n.现金，现款C n.盒式录音带；盒子D vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸E n.城堡；巨大建筑物F a.偶然的；随便的G n.猫，猫科，猫皮H vt.为…编目录I vi.钩住；挂住；绊住J n.种类，类目；范畴K n.总教堂；大教堂L a.天主教的n.天主教徒M n.牛N n.原因，理由；事业O n.小心；告诫vt.警告P a.小心的，谨慎的Q n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞R vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息S n.天花板；顶逢T vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美U n.细胞；小房间V n.地窑，地下室W vt.粘结 vi.粘紧x n.分Ace nt ig ra de B ce nt im et re C ce ntra lDce re mo nyEce rt ai nFce rt ai nl yGce rt ai nt yHce rt if ic at eIch ai nJch ai rm anKch al kLch alle ng eMch am be rNch am pi onOch anne lPch ap te rQch ar ac te rRch ar ac te ri z eSchargeTch ar it yUch ar mVch ar mingWch ar txch ar te rNo.024A a.百分度的B n.公分，厘米C a.中心的；主要的D n.典礼，仪式；礼节E a.确实的；肯定的F ad.一定，必定；当然G n.必然；肯定H n.证书，证件，执照I n.链，链条，项圈J n.主席；议长，会长K n.白垩；粉笔L n.挑战；要求，需要M n.会议室；房间；腔N n.斗士；提倡者O n.海峡；渠道；频道P n.章，回，篇Q n.性格；特性；角色R vt. 表示...的特色,S n.主管v t.使承担T n.施舍；慈善事业U n.魅力；妩媚vi.迷人V a.迷人的，可爱的W n.图，图表；海图x vt.租n.宪章；契据Ach as e B cheap Cch ea t Dcheck Echeek Fch ee rGch ee rf ulHch ee seIch eq ueJch er is hKch er ryLch es sMch es tNch es tnutOch ewPch ie fQch ie fl yRch il di shSch illTch im ne yUch inVch in aWch ipxch oi ceNo.025A n.追逐，追赶，追求B adj.廉价的，便宜的C vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗D n.支票E n.面颊，脸蛋F vt.使振作；欢呼G adj.高兴的；爽快的H n.乳酪，干酪I n.支票J vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)K n.樱桃L n.棋；国际象棋M n.胸部N n.栗子O vt.咀嚼，嚼碎P n.首长，头子Q ad.主要地R a.孩子的；幼稚的S vt.使变冷n.寒冷T n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩U n.颏，下巴V n.瓷器W n.薄片，碎片x n.选择A chooseB chopC Ch ri st ia nD Ch ri st ma sE churchF ci ga rG ci ga re tt eH ci ne maI ci rc leJ ci rc ui tK ci rc ul arL ci rc ulat eM ci rc ulat io nN ci rc um fe re n ceO ci rc um st an c eP ci rc usQ ci teR ci vi li za ti o nS ci vi li zeT cl ai mU cl apV cl ar if yW cl as hx cl as pNo.026A vt.&am p;vi.选择B vt.&vi.砍，伐C n.基督教徒D n.圣诞节E n.教堂F n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟G n. 香烟,纸烟H n.电影院/电影/影片I vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆J n.电路；环行；巡行K a.圆的；循环的L vt.使循环 vi.循环M n.圆周/周长/圆周线N n.循环/(货币等)流通O n.情况，条件；境遇P n.马戏；马戏团Q vt.引用，引证；举例R n.文明，文化；开化S vt.使文明；教育T n.权利，所有权U n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声V vt.澄清，阐明W n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突x vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住A cl as si cB cl as si ca lC cl as si fi ca t io nD cl as si fyE cl awF cl ayG cl ea rl yH cl er kI cl ev erJ cl ie ntK cl if fL cl im at eM cl im axN cl im at eO cl in gP cl in icQ cl ipR cl oa kS cl oc kw is eT cl os el yU cl ot hV cl ot hi ngW cl oudx cl ou dyNo.027A n.名著a.不朽的B a.古典的；经典的C n.分类；分级；分类法D vt.把…分类E n.爪，脚爪，螯F n.粘土；泥土G ad.明白地，清晰地H n.办事员；秘书I adj.机灵的，聪明的J n.顾客；诉讼委托人K n.悬崖，峭壁L n.气候；风土，地带M n.(兴趣的)顶点N n.气候；风土，地带O vi.粘住；依附；坚持P n.诊所，医务室；会诊Q vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子R vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰S a.&ad.顺时针转T ad.紧密地，接近地U n.布；布料V n.衣服，被褥W n.云x adj.多云的，阴天的A cl ueB cl us te rC cl ut chD coachE co alF co ar seG co as tH cockI codeJ co ff eeK co he re ntL co ilM coinN co in ci deO co ll ab or at eP co ll ap seQ co ll arR co ll ea gu eS co ll ec ti veT co ll id eU co ll is io nV co lo ne lW co lo ni alx co lo ni stNo.028A n.线索，暗示，提示B n.一串vt.使成群C vt.抓住vi.掌握，攫D vt.辅导，指导，训练E n.煤，煤块F a.粗的，粗糙的G n.海岸，海滨(地区)H n.旋塞，开关，龙头I n.准则；法典；代码J n.咖啡K a.粘着的；紧凑的L n.(一)卷；线圈v t.卷M n.硬币；铸造(硬币)N vi.相符合；相巧合O v i.协作，合作；协调P vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解Q n.衣领，项圈R n.同事，同僚S a.集体的；集合性的T vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触U n.碰撞；冲突V n.陆军上校；中校W a.殖民地的，殖民的x n.移民；殖民地居民Aco lo ny Bco lu mn Cco mbDco mb atEco mb inat io nFco mb in eGco mm en ceHco mm en tIco mm er ceJco mm er ci alKco mm issi onLco mm itMco mm it te eNco mm od it yOco mm on pl ac ePco mm on se ns eQco mm on we al t hRco mm un ic at eSco mm un ic at i onTco mm un is mUco mm un is tVco mm un it yWco mp ac txco mp an io nNo.029A n.殖民地；侨居地B n.柱，支柱，圆柱C n.梳子D vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗 E n.结合，联合；化合F vt.使结合；兼有G vt.开始vi.获得学位H n.评论，意见；注释I n.商业，贸易；社交J a.商业的；商品化的K n.委托，委任；委托状L vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)M n.委员会；全体委员N n.日用品，商品，物品O a.平凡的n.平常话P a.有常识的Q n.共和国；联邦R vi.&am p;vt.通信/通话S n.通讯；传达；交通T n.共产主义U adj.共产主义的V n.社区；社会；公社W a.紧密的vt.使紧凑x n.同伴；同事A co mp ar ab leB co mp ar at iv eC co mp ar at iv e lyD co mp ar eE co mp ar is onF co mp as sG co mp elH co mp en sa teI co mp en sa ti o nJ co mp et eK co mp et it io nL co mp et it iv eM co mp et it orN co mp ri seO co mp ro mi seP co mp ul so ryQ co nc ea lR co nc ei veS co nc en tr at eT co nc en tr at i onU co nc ep tV co nc ep ti onW concernx co nc er ni ngNo.030A a.可比较的；类似的B a.比较的，相对的C ad.比较地/相当/多少D vt.比较，对照；比作E n.比较，对照；比似F n.罗盘，指南针；圆规G vt.强迫，迫使屈服H vt.&am p;vi.补偿/赔偿I n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费J vi.比赛；竞争；对抗K n.竞争，比赛L a.竞争的，比赛的M n.竞争者，敌手N vt.包含，包括；构成O n.妥协，和解P a.强迫的，义务的Q vt.把…隐藏起来R vt.设想，以为；怀孕S vt.&am p;vi.浓缩/提浓T n.集中；专注；浓缩U n.概念，观念，设想V n.概念，观念，想法W n.关心，挂念；关系x pr ep.关于Aco mp il eBco mp la inCco mp la in tDco mp le me ntEco mp le teFco mp le te lyGco mp le ti onHco mp le xIco mp lexi tyJco mp li ca teKco mp li ca te dLco mp li ca ti o nMco mp li me ntNco mp lyOco mp on en tPco mp oseQco mp os erRco mp os it io nSco mp oundTco mp re he ndUco mp re he ndVco mp re he ns i veWco mp re ssxco mp re ss io nNo.031A vt.编辑，编制，搜集 B vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 C n.疾病，病痛；主诉D vt.补充 n.补足(物) E adj.完全的，彻底的 F adv.完全地，彻底地 G n.完成，结束，完满 Ha.结合的；复杂的I n.复杂(性) J vt.使复杂；使陷入 K a.复杂的，难懂的 L n.复杂，混乱；并发症 M n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺 N vi.应允，遵照，照做 O n.组成部分；分；组件 P vt .创作(乐曲)vi.作曲 Q n.作曲家R n.组成，构成，结构S n.化合物；复合词T vt.了解，理解，领会U vt.了解，理解，领会V a.广泛的；理解的W vt.压紧，压缩x n.压缩，压紧，浓缩A co nc er tB co nc es si onC co nc es si onD co nc is eE co nc lu deF co nc lu si onG co nc re teH co nd em nI condense J condenser K conquer L conqueror M co nq ue st N cons ci en ce O cons ci ou sn e ss P cons en tQ consequence R cons eq ue nt l y S cons er va ti o n T cons er va ti v e U cons id er ab l e V cons id er ab l y W cons id er at e x No .032A n.音乐会；演奏会 B n.让步，迁就C n.让步，迁就D ad j. 简洁的E vt .&vi .推断出/断定F n.结论，推论；结尾G n.混凝土；具体物H vt.谴责，指责；判刑I vt.压缩，使缩短J n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器K vt .征服L n.征服者，胜利者M n.攻取，征服；克服N n.良心，道德心O n.意识，觉悟；知觉 P n.同意，赞成 vi.同意Q n.结果，后果R ad.因此，因而，所以 S n.保存，保护；守恒 T a.保守的 n.保守的人U a.相当大的；重要的 V ad. 十分地；相当地 W a.考虑周到的；体谅的xAco nd it io na lBco nd uc tCco nd uc ti onDco nd uc ti vi t yEco nd uc to rFco nf er en ceGco nf es sHco nf es si onIco nf id en ceJco nf id en tKco nf id en ti a lLco nf in eMco nf ir mNco nf ir ma ti o nOco nf li ctPco nf or mQco nf ro ntRco nf us eSco nf us io nTco ng ratu la t eUco ng ratu la t io nVco ng re ssWco nj un ctio nxco nn ec tNo.033A a. 有条件的,假定的B n.举止，行为；指导 C n.传导D n.导电率传导率传导度 E n.售票员；(乐队)指挥 F n.会议，讨论会G vt.供认，承认；坦白H n. 自认,自白,招供I n.私房话，秘密，机密J n.确信的，自信的K a.秘密的；亲信的L vt.限制；禁闭M vt.证实，肯定；批准N n.证实，确定；确认O n.争论；冲突；斗争P vt.使遵守 vi.一致Q vt.使面对；使对证R vt.使混乱，混淆S n.混乱；骚乱；混淆T vt.祝贺，向…道喜U n.祝贺，庆贺V n.大会；国会，议会W n.接合，连接；连接词x vt.连接，连结；联系A cons id er at i onB cons is tC cons is te ntD cons ol id at eE cons ta ntF cons ta nt lyG cons ti tu en tH cons ti tu teI cons ti tu ti o nJ co reK cornL co rn erM co rp or at io nN co rr ec tl yO correspondP correspondenceQ co rr es pond e ntR co rr es pond i ngS co rr id orT co rr up tU co sm icV co st lyW co tt ag exNo.034A n.考虑，思考；体贴B vi.由…组成；在于C a.前后一致的，连贯的D vt.巩固 vi.合并E a.经常的；永恒的F adv.经常地；不断地G a.形成的n.选民H vt.构成，组成I n.(人的)体格，素质J n.果实的心，核心K n.谷物；玉米L n.角；(街道)拐角M n.公司，企业；社团N ad.正确地，恰当地O vi.相符合；相当P n.通信；符合；对应Q n.通信者；通讯员R a.相应的；符合的S n.走廊，回廊，通路T vt.贿赂 a.腐败的U a.宇宙的；广大无边的V a.昂贵的；价值高的W n.村舍，小屋xA cons tr uc tB cons tr uc ti o nC cons ul tD cons um eE cons um pt io nF co nt ac tG co nt ai nH co nt ai ne rI co nt em po ra r yJ co nt em ptK contendL co nt en tM co nt es tN co nt ex tO co nt in en tP co nt in en ta lQ co nt in ua lR co nt in ua ll yS co nt in ueT co nt in uo usU co nt in uo us l yV co ntra ctW co ntra di ctx co ntra di ct i onNo.035A vt.建造；建设；构筑B n.建造；建筑；建筑物C vt.查阅D vt.消耗，消费；消灭E n.消费(量)，灭绝F vt.使接触；与…联系G vt.包含，容纳；等于H n.容器；集装箱I a.当代的，同时代的J n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱K vi.竞争vt.坚决主张L n.内容，目录；容量M vt.争夺，争取；辩驳N n.上下文；来龙去脉O n.大陆；洲P a.大陆的，大陆性的Q a.不断的；连续的R ad. 不断地,频繁地S vt.继续，连续；延伸T adj.连续的；持续的U ad. 不断地,连续地V n.契约，合同；婚约W vt.反驳，否认x n.矛盾，不一致；否认。
第一部分词汇知识通过分析总结历年中石油职称英语考试的词汇试题，我们发现中石油职称英语考试词汇部分考查的重点是：动词在上下文语义环境中的选择，动词短语在上下文语义环境中的选择，同一动词所组成的短语辨析，近义词短语辨析；名词在上下文语义环境中的选择，名词所组成的固定搭配，名词近义词辨析；形容词在上下文语义环境中的选择，形容词所组成的固定搭配；同一词根词汇辨析；常见名言名句考查等。
中石油职称英语试题考查的多是这些词汇项目的常见用法，详细内容请看《中石油2010职称英语考试大纲词汇部分》。
由于形容词、名词考查范围较广，考生最好的复习方式是多做模拟题库中词汇练习部分，在此不做具体解析。
下面我们将对本课重点部分--动词的高频考点一一解析。
动词考纲解读能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词、动词短语或固定搭配中的动词。
在动词和动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，高的词有：get, tur n, make, put, go, give, break, cut, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pill, catch, call, take等。
我们应该把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中。
(*考生切记：经编者认真考察，每年真题词汇部分必有选择题选自选读课本原文片段或经稍加改变，考生应认真阅读，了解选读文章，具体例子详见试题分析。
)命题趋势动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是考生学习中的重点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续对其考查。
考查重点将集中在以下几点：1. 易混的基础动词及其短语。
2. 与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。
3. 部分基础动词及其短语的较高级用法。
突破方法平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及其动词词组的新意义。
知识点解读一•常用动词辨析1. advice, advise, persuade, suggest(1)advice是名词，与动词advise只是一个字母之差，不可混淆。
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management <NEW>[ˈɡəuldən]黄金'ru:lz] [ˈmi:tiŋ]会议[ˈmænidʒmənt]管理主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.邀请…主持，椅子[ˈfɔləuiŋ如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. [ɡru:p] [ɡru:p] [ˈriəlaiz] [ˈvælju]按时团体晚到实现，意识到价值Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.[riˈflekt] [skil] [iˈfektiv] [ˈmænidʒə] ˈpresɪdənt] [ˈfɔləu反射，反应技巧有效的干事，经理先例跟随1.总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。
2.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that wasəˈsain] [nəut [ˈteɪkə(r)] [əˈreindʒ] [ˈmi:tiŋ] ['ɔ:dɪəʊˌteɪp] [riˈfə: bæk tu:] [ˈisju:分派记录人整理，改编安排录音重新提到discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.[disˈkʌs] [ˈdjuəriŋ] [sain讨论在…中良好的记录记号，签名，特点2.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。
1.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads,which aren't sweet,are meat.1.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。
茄子（eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。
同样，菠萝（pineapple，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松鼠也没有苹果。
松饼（English muffin，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（French fries，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。
“甜肉”（sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包”（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。
2.We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes,we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why it is that writers write but fingers don't fing,grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth,why isn't the plural of booth beeth? If you have one goose,two geese,why not one moose,two meese,or one index,two indices?2.我们理所当然地接受了英语的一切，但是如果我们分析一下英语中似是而非的情况，我们马上就会发现“快的沙子”（quicksand，流沙，也指陷阱，困境）往往走得很慢，“拳击的圆圈”（boxing rings，拳击场）是方的，“几内亚猪”（guinea pig，天竺鼠）既不是来自几内亚，也不是猪。
职称英语10年真题词频分析-综合类C级E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\06 综合类C类02-12 【降序】73 mentioned34 according to prep. 按照，根据29 workers27 united27 following adj. 接着的，下列的prep. 在…以后25 percent n. 百分之一25 bank n. 1. 银行，库2. 堤，岸24 buy v. 购买，交易22 save v. 1. 拯救2. 储蓄3. 节省20 popular adj. 1. 大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的2. 大众化的，普及的20 players20 happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的，满意的19 restaurant n. 餐馆，饭店19 parents19 famous adj. 著名的19 began18 wine n. （葡萄）酒17 wealth n. 1. 财产，财富2. 大量，丰富17 shop n. 1. 商店2. 工场，车间vi. 去买东西vt. 保护，防护17 scientists17 middle n. 1. 中间，中部2. 中等物，中间物adj. 1. 中间的2. 中等的，中级的17 climate n. 气候16 ties16 smoking16 shopping n. 买东西，购物16 pollution n. 污染16 marriage n. 1. 结婚，婚姻2. 婚礼15 successful adj. 成功的15 shoes15 fiction n. 1. 小说2. 编造15 author n. 作者，著者14 writer n. 作者，作家14 wear vt. 穿着，戴着，佩着vi. 磨损，耗损14 urban adj. 城市的，都市的14 trees14 robots14 partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上14 immigrants13 weather n. 天气13 resources13 prime adj. 1. 主要的，基本的2. 极好的，第一流的n. 1. 全盛时期2. 青壮年时期13 plate n. 1. 盘，碟2. 金属板，片vt. 镀，电镀13 passage n. 1. 通道，小径2. 通过3. 段落，节4. 航行13 minister n. 部长，大臣13 married13 learn v. 1. 学习，学会2. 得知，获悉3. 记住13 heating13 events13 clothes n. 衣服12 strange adj. 1. 奇怪的，不可思议的2. 陌生的12 soccer n. 足球12 poor adj. 1. 贫穷的2. (比平时预计）少或糟的3. 可怜的4. 粗劣的12 everyone= everybody12 environment n. 环境，周围状况12 dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，幻想12 developed12 customers12 cook vt. 煮，烧（食物）vi. 做饭n. 厨师12 conditions12 clothing n. 衣服（总称）11 tie vt. 1. 拴，扎，捆2. 把…打结，系上n. 1. 领带，领结2. 纽带，联系11 survey vt. 1. 纵览，环视2. 调查，检查3. 测量，勘定n. 1. 调查，研究2. 概说，概观3. 测量11 supermarkets11 shops11 restaurants11 products11 produced11 mention vt. 提到，谈到n. 提述，提及11 gun n. 枪，炮11 gas n. 1. 煤气，可燃气2. 气体3. 汽油11 festival n. & adj. 节日（的）11 energy n. 1. 精力，活力2. 能，能量11 drivers10 won10 travel vi. 1. 旅行2. 行进，走3. 运行，传播n. 旅行10 traffic n. 交通（量）10 success n. 成功，成就，胜利10 sent10 send vt. 1. 送，寄2. 派遣，打发3. 促使，使变为vi. 寄信；派人10 produce vt. 1. 生产，出产2. 制造，制作3. 拿出，出示n. 产品，农产品10 portions10 media10 march v. & n. 行进，进军10 grow vi. 1. 生长，发育2. 增长，长大3. 变得vt. 种植，栽培10 forests10 earn vt. 挣得，获得10 current adj. 1. 现时的，当今的. 2. 通用的n. 1. (水、气、电）流2. 趋势，倾向10 coffee n. 1. 咖啡2. 咖啡色10 clubs10 campaign n. 1 . 战役2. 运动10 bought10 accept vt. 1. 接受，领受2. 认可，同意vi. 同意，认可9 teams9 taxi n. 出租汽车9 standard n. 标准，规格9 sports9 rich adj. 1. 富有的，有钱的2. 丰富的3. 肥沃的n. （pl.）财富9 replaced9 race n. 1. 种族，人种2. 竞赛，赛跑vt. 1. 使全速行进2. 和…竞赛vi. 1.疾走 2. 参加竞赛9 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿9 ordinary adj. 1. 普通的，平常的2. 平凡的9 mary9 learning9 impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的9 hospital n. 医院9 goal n. 1. 目标，目的地2. 球门3. 得分进球，得分数9 formal adj. 1. 正式的2. 规格化的3. 礼仪上的format n. 1. 版式，（计算机的）格式 2. 编排vt. 设计，（计算机上）将…格式化9 eat v. 吃9 divorce n. & v. 离婚，分离，脱离9 depends9 citizen n. 公民，市民，居民9 bus n. 公共汽车9 built9 avoid vt. 避开，避免9 authority n. 1. 权力，权威2. (pl. )官方，当局8 technology n. 工业技术，应用科学8 stores8 spend vt. 1. 花费（钱、时间、心血等）2. 消磨，度过vi. 1. 花费，浪费2. 耗尽8 someone pron. 某人，有人8 route n. 路线，路程8 round adj. 1. 圆的，圆形的2. 往返的prep. 围绕adv. 1. 在周围2. 迂回地n. 1. 一圈，一周 2. 巡回，回合vt. 1. 绕行 2. 使成圆形，使完美vi. 兜圈，环行8 published8 proposed8 project n. 1. 方案，计划2. 工程，项目vt. 1. 投掷，发射2. 放映3. 设计，规划 4. 突出，使凸出8 practice n. 1. 练习，实习2. 实行，实施3. 业务，开业4. 惯例v. 1. 练习，实习 2. 开业，执业 3. 实行8 park n. 1. 公园2. 停车场v. 停放（车辆）8 oil n. 油，石油vt. 给…加油8 immigration n. 1. 移居2. [总称]移民8 health n. 健康（状况）8 growing8 fuel n. 1. 燃料2. 养料v. 1. (给）…加燃料2. 刺激，推动8 fresh adj. 1. 新的，新到的2. 新鲜的，（水等）淡的3. （空气、气候）清新的8 ferry n. 渡轮，摆渡船8 exposure n, 1. 暴露，面临2. 揭露，揭发3. 曝光8 expensive adj. 昂贵的，奢侈的8 dishes8 develop v. 1. (使）发达，（使）发展2. 开发，研制3. (使）显影4. 发育，生长，进化8 decided8 customer n. 顾客，主顾8 critics8 computer n. 计算机，电脑8 choose vt. 1. 挑选，选择2. 愿意，决定8 bush n. 矮树丛，灌木丛8 based8 allowed8 accidents7 wrote7 written7 warm adj. 1. 温暧的，暧和的2. 热情的，热心的3. 保暖的，御寒的vt.（使）温暧7 walk vi. & n. 步行，散步7 traditional adj. 传统的7 track n. 1. 足迹，踪迹2. 小径3. 铁轨，轨道vt. 跟踪，追踪7 tourists7 teach v. 1. 教，讲授2. 教训，告诫不要做某事7 suggested7 smoke n. 1. 烟，烟雾2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸（烟）2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟2. 冒烟7 served7 serve v. 1. 服务2. 伺候，招待3. 适用，适合4. 服役7 scientific adj. 科学的7 reduce vt. 1. 减少，减低2. 使…变成3. 贬低，使沦落4. (数学）约简vi.1. 减小，减少2. 减肥7 professor n. 教授7 pretty adj. 漂亮的，秀丽的adv. 相当，颇7 powerful adj. 1. 强大的，强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的，有权力的7 mouth n. 口，嘴vt. 1. 说出2. 夸大地说7 mark n. 1. 痕迹，斑点2. 记号，标记3. (考试)分数v. 1. 弄污2. 标志，表示 3. (给试卷）打分7 leaders7 healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益健康的7 guy n. 人，家伙7 grown7 farmers7 express vt. 表示，表达n. 1. 快递（业务）2. 快车7 event n. 事件，大事7 drinks7 drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒7 discovered7 died7 culture n. 1. 文化，文明2. 教养7 creative adj. 有创造力的，独创的7 council n. 理事会，委员会7 continue v. 持续，继续7 concerned7 compete vi. 竞争，竞赛7 build vt. 1. 建造，建筑2. 建设，建立vi. 增大，增强，加强7 brothers7 brother n. 1. 兄弟，兄或弟2. 同胞7 bill n. 1. 账单2. 票据3. 纸币4. 法案7 apply vi. l. (for)申请，请求2. (to)应用，适用vt. 1. 把…应用于2. 应用，运用7 andy7 accepted6 yourself pron. 你（们）自己，你（们）亲自6 worry n. 1. 担心，忧虑，烦恼2. 令人烦恼的事或人v. （使）担心，（使）发愁6 wonderful adj. 1. 极好的，极棒的2. 惊人的，奇妙的6 winter n. 冬，冬季6 win vt. 1. 赢得，获得2. 在…中获胜vi. 赢，获胜n. 胜利，成功6 waiting6 underground adj. 1. 地下的2. 秘密的n 1. 地下铁路2. 地下组织，秘密团体6 tony6 thousands6 team n. 队，组6 teachers6 subway n. 1. 地铁2. 地下人行道6 spent6 soup n. 汤，羹6 solve vt. 解决，解答6 sleep v. & n. 睡眠，睡觉6 sitting6 signs6 sell vt. 1. 卖，出售2. 出卖，背叛vi. 卖，销售6 sea n. 1. 海，洋2. 大量6 scientist n. 科学家6 savings6 rise vi. 1. 上升，上涨2. 升起3. 站起，起床4. 增强5. 起义n. 1. 增加，升局 2. 加薪 3. 高地，高坡6 regions6 receive vt. 1. 收到，领到2. 接受，得到3. 接待，接见4. 遭受，遭到6 quickly adv. 快地，立刻地6 proposal n. 1. 建议，计划2. 求婚6 produces6 prices6 passengers6 opinion n. 1. 意见，看法2. 舆论，评价6 officials6 ocean n. 海洋6 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的6 news n. 新闻6 minutes6 magazine n. 杂志，期刊6 madness6 machines6 machine n. 机器，机械6 lost6 listening6 link n. 环，节，联系vi. 连接，联系6 limited6 legal adj. 1. 法律（上）的2. 法定的，合法的6 knife n. 刀，小刀6 kitchen n. 厨房6 killed6 intelligent adj. 1. 聪明的，明智的2. 智能的6 host n. 1. 主人，东道主2. 节目主持人3. 大堆，许多6 highly adv. 高度地，很，非常6 happened6 fun n. 1. 娱乐，乐趣2. 嬉戏，顽皮3. 有趣的人或事物6 frequently6 forest n. 森林6 ferries6 exactly adv. 1. 正确地，精确地2. 恰好地，正好地3. 正是，一点不错6 eventually adv. 最后，终于6 enjoy vt. 1. 享受…之乐，欣赏2. 享有6 employees6 driving6 dinner n. 1. 正餐2. 宴会6 daughter n. 女儿6 danger n. 1. 危险2. 危险物，威胁6 crime n. 罪, 犯罪6 cooking6 consumed6 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的6 collect vt. 收，收集vi. 聚集，堆积6 celebrations6 carry vt. 1. 运，送，搬，拿，抱，背2. 传播，输送6 capacity n. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力，性能6 begins6 begin v. 开始，着手6 angry adj. 发怒的，愤怒的6 agrees6 advised5 writers5 write v. 1. 写，书写，写字2. 写作3写信（给）5 worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的5 winners5 winds5 wild adj. 1. 野生的2. 未开化的，野蛮的3. 凶猛的，狂暴的4. 狂热的，疯狂的5 wearing5 wage n. 报酬，工资5 violence n. 1. 暴力，强暴2. 剧烈，强烈5 variety n. 1. 变化，多样化2. 种种3. 品种，变种5 treated5 transport vt. 运输，运送5 training n. 培训，训练，培养5 tourist n. 旅游者，观光者5 touch vi. 触摸，接触vt. 1. 触摸，碰到2. 触动，感动3. 提到，论及n.1. 触觉2. 触，触摸3. 接触，联系4. 少许，一点5 tomorrow n. 明天adv. 在明天5 technique n. 1. 技巧，手艺2. 技能，技术5 teacher n. 教师，教员5 tasks5 sweet adj. 1. 甜的2. 悦耳（目）的3. 可爱的4. 亲切的5. 舒服的n.（pl.）糖果，甜食5 summit n. 1. 顶点，极点2. 巅峰，高峰3. 最高级会议5 storms5 stars5 sport n. 1. 运动，体育活动2. （pl.）运动会3. 游戏，消遣vi. 开玩笑，玩耍5 spoon n. 汤勺，匙5 somewhere adv. 某处5 soldiers5 skills5 sentence n. 1. 句子2. 宣判，判决vt. 宣判，判决5 required5 refers5 rarely adv. 稀少地，很少地，难得地5 quit vt. 1. 离开，退出2. 停止，放弃vi. 1. 离开，迁出2. 辞职5 potato n. 马铃薯5 politics n. 政治，政治学5 player n. 1. 选手，队员2. 演员3. 演奏者4. 唱机5 phone n. 电话，电话机v. 打电话5 perfect adj. 1. 完美的2. 极好的3. 完全的vt. 使完美5 pair n. 1. -对，一双，一副2. 一对男女（夫妇等）vt. 使成对5 observe vt. 1. 注意到，观测2. 遵守3. 说，评论4. 纪念，庆祝5 objects5 nice adj. 1. 美好的，令人愉快的2. 友好的，亲切的5 newspaper n. 报纸5 mountain n. 1. 山，高山2. (pl. )山脉3. 大量5 measure n. 1. 量度，尺寸2. 措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽、高）5 meals5 maybe adv. 大概，也许5 manufacturing5 magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的5 leaves5 learned5 imagine vt. 1. 想象2. 设想，料想3. (错误地或无根据地）以为5 foreigners5 follow vt. 1. 跟随，追赶2. 沿着…前进vi. 跟随，紧接5 factors5 exist vi. 1. 存在2. 生存5 eight num. 八（个）5 dollars5 doctor n. 1. 医生2. 博士5 disease n. 疾病5 disasters5 describe vt. 1. 叙述，描写2. 描绘3. 形容5 depend vi. (on，upon)l. 取决于，靠2. 依赖，信任5 deep adj. 1. 深的，深长的2. 深奥的3. 强烈的adv. 深深地5 debate n. & v. 辩论，讨论5 cycle n. 1. 循环2. 周期3. 自行车，摩托车v. (使）轮转，（使)循环5 covered5 countryside n. 乡村5 carrying5 busy adj. 1. 忙的，忙碌的2. 热闹的，繁忙的3. (电话）占线的5 building n. 房屋，建筑物5 break vt. 1. 打破，破碎2. 中断，中止3. 违反（法律、规定等）vi. 破，断裂n. 中断，间歇5 brain n. 1. 大脑2. 心智，智力5 boring adj. 令人厌丨页的n. 钻孔5 bombings5 behavior(behaviour) n. 1. 行为，表现2. (机器等的）运转情况5 beginning n. 1. 开始，开端2. 起源，起因5 beauty n. 1. 美丽2. 美女，美好的事物5 attracted5 attract vt. 吸引，引诱5 arrive vi. 1. 到达，抵达2. (时间、事件）到来，发生3. 达到，得出结论5 arms5 argument n. 1. 争论，辩论2. 论点，论据5 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的，古式的5 agricultural5 ads5 adopted5 added5 achieve vt. 1. 完成，实现2. (经过努力）获得，达到5 abroad adv. 1. 到国外，在海外2. 遍布，到处4 worldwide adj. 遍及地球的，世界范围的4 wildlife n. 野生动物4 western adj. 西方的，西部的4 weight n. 1. 重量，重力2. 砝码，秤砣3. 重压，负担4. 重要性，价值4 watching4 warnings4 walking4 visitors4 village n. 乡村，村庄4 upstairs adv. 往（在）楼上4 units4 uncomfortable adj. 1. 不舒服的2. 不自在的4 typical adj. 1. 典型的，有代表性的2. 特有的，独特的4 twenty num. 二十4 truly adv. 1. 正确地，事实上2. 真诚地4 trip n. 短程旅行4 traveling4 trains4 tradition n. 1. 传统2. 惯例，规矩4 towards4 tournament n. 比赛，锦标赛4 tend vt. 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向4 teaching n. 1. 教学，执教，任教，讲授2. （pl.）教诲，教义4 swimming4 supposed4 supermarket n. 超级市场4 suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的4 suggests4 statistics4 stable adj. 稳定的，坚固的4 spread vt. & n. 1. 展开，铺开2. 传播，散布3. 涂，撒vi. 1. 展开，伸展 2. 传开，蔓延4 song n. 歌曲4 sleeping4 sixty num. 六十4 sit vi. 1. 坐下，就座2. 位于3. 栖息4. 孵卵vt. 使坐下4 sign n. 1. 符号，记号2. 姿势，手势3. 标识，牌示4. 征兆，迹象v. 1. 签名 2. 作手势（表示）4 shocked4 severe adj. 1. 严重的2. 严厉的3. 激烈的，困难的4 selling4 seldom adv. 很少4 sank4 sailor n. 水手，海员4 sailing4 rural adj. 农村的，乡村的4 root n. 根，根源vi. 生根4 romantic adj. 1. 浪漫的2. 多情的，热恋的3. 不切实际的，好幻想的4 river n. 江，河4 repair vt. 1. 修理，修补2. 补救，恢复n. 1. 修理，修补2. 维修状况3.（pl.）修理工作4 related4 regular adj. 1. 定期的，有规律的2. 正规的，正式的3. 匀称的，整齐的4 reduced4 recreative4 recognized4 quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，吵架4 proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的4 protection n. 保护4 protect vt. 保护，保卫4 promote vt. 1. 提升，提拔2. 发起，举办3. 宣传，推广4. 促成，帮助实现4 profit n 1. 利润，盈利2. 利益，益处v. 从…得益4 printed4 price n. 1. 价格2. 代价vt. 标价，定价4 practical adj. 实际的，实用的4 possibilities4 politicians4 please int. 请vt. 使高兴，使满意vi. 1. 满意2. 喜欢，想要4 peppers4 pass v. 1. 经过，超过2. 通过，穿过3. 度过4. 传递n. 1. 考试及格2.通行证，入场券 3. 关口，要隘4 parks4 original adj. 1. 最初的，最早的2. 新颖的，有独创性的3. 原版的n. 1.原作品 2. 原型4 offered4 offer vt. 1. 提出，提供2. 表示愿意做3. 奉献n. 1. 提供，提议2. 报价，出价4 observations4 normally adv. 1. 正常地，一般地2. 通常4 newspapers4 mountains4 meal n. 一餐，膳食4 mankind n. 人类4 manager n. 经理，主管人4 launched4 king n. 国王，君主4 jokes4 involves4 involved4 introduced4 improved4 improve vt. 改进，改善vi. 改善，变得更好4 humanity n. 1. [总称]人，人类2. 人性，、人道，博爱3. (pl. )文科4 honor(honour) n. 1. 荣誉，名誉2. 敬意3. (H-)阁下，先生vt. 1. 给予荣誉，使增光 2. 尊敬4 holiday n. 假日，休息日，假期4 hide vt. 1. 把…藏起来，躲藏2. 遮掩，隐瞒n. 兽皮4 hate vt. & n. 恨，憎恶4 harvest n. 收获，收割，收成v. 收割，收获4 hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不4 green adj. 1. 绿色的2. 幼稚的n. 绿色，草地4 grapes4 friendship n. 友谊，友情，友好4 friendly adj. 友善的，友谊的4 fourth num. 第四4 football n. 足球（比赛）4 flying4 flowers4 fixed4 fit v. 1. (使)适合，合身2. 安装，装置adj. 1. 适合的，适当的2. 健康的n. 1. (病的）发作，突发2. -阵4 female adj. 1. 雌性的2. 女（性）的n. 1. 女子2. 雌性的动物4 fellow n. 1. 人，家伙，小伙子2. 同伴，同事adj. 同伴的，同类的4 feet4 feature n. 1. 特征，特色2. 脸上的一部分，五官之一3. (报纸的）特写4 fair n. 1. 定期集市2. 交易会，博览会adj. 1. 公平的2. (头发)金色的，（皮肤）白嫩的 3. (天气）晴朗的 4. 相当大的，尚可的4 explained4 expand v. 扩大，展开J广张4 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的4 exchange v. & n. 兑换，调换，交换4 exact adj. 确切的，精确的4 estee4 engineer n. 工程师，技师4 elements4 educational4 economics n. 经济学4 drove4 draw vt. 1. 拉，拔2. 惹，引起3. 画vi. (向某方向）移动，来临4 dirty adj. 1. 脏的2. (手段等）卑鄙的3. 下流的v. 弄脏，玷污4 difficulty n. 1. 困难，难事2. 困境4 determined4 debt n. 债务4 created4 conversation n. 会话，谈话4 considered4 conduct n. 行为，表现，品行v. 1. 引导，指导，指挥2. 处理，管理3. 传导，导电（热）4 concern n. 1. 所关切的事，（利害）关系2. 关心，担心vt. 1. 与…有关，涉及 2. 使担心，使关心4 cheaper4 cheap adj. 1. 便宜的，廉价的2. 低劣的，劣质的4 champagne n. 香槟酒4 centre n. 中心，核心vi. 居中vt. 使集中，把…放在中部4 celebrate vt. 1. 庆祝，庆贺2. 赞美4 cat n. 猫，猫科动物4 carried4 cancer n. 癌症，肿瘤4 buying4 bright adj. 1. 明亮的，光明的，晴朗的2. 欢快的，兴高采烈的3. 聪明的 4. (颜色）鲜艳的4 boss n. 工头，上司，老板4 bones4 blame vt. 1. 责怪，埋怨2. 把…归咎于n. 1. 责备2. 过错，责任4 bit n. 1. -点2. 比特（二进位制信息单位)4 billion num. 1. (美）十亿2. (英)亿万，兆4 betty4 ball n. 1. 球，球状物2. (正规的）大型舞会4 bag n. 1. 袋，口袋2. 手提包，钱包4 attractive adj. 1. 吸引人的，引人注意的2. 漂亮的，迷人的4 attend vt. 1. 出席，参加2. 照顾，护理vi. 1. 注意，倾听2. 侍奉，伴随4 attempt n. & vt. 企图，试图4 attacks4 association n. 1. 协会，社团2. 联合，合伙4 assistant adj. 帮助的，辅助的n. 1. 助手，助教2. 辅助物4 assistance n. 帮助，援助4 artists4 alike adj. 相似的，相像的4 aim n. 1. 目的，目标2. 瞄准，针对vi. (at) 1. 目的在于，企图2. 瞄准，对准vt. 把…瞄准，把…对准4 adventures4 admitted4 admit vt. 1. 承认2. 接纳，招收4 acceptable adj. 1. 可接受的2. 合意的，受欢迎的3 writing adj. 1. 笔迹，字迹2. 文章，作品3. 写作，创作3 woke3 weapons3 watch n. 1. 表2. 监视，看管v. 1. 注视，观看2. 监视，看守3 warning n. 警告3 walked3 wait n. 等待vi. 等，等候3 varieties3 utility n. 1. 效用，实用2. 公用事业3 useless adj. 无用的，无效的3 unusual adj. 1. 异常的，不寻常的2. 独特的，与众不同的3 universe n. 于宙3 unique adj. 1. 唯一的2. 独特的，异常的n. 独一无二的事物3 turkey n. 火鸡3 tropical adj. 热带的3 tricks3 trend n. 趋势，倾向vi. 趋向，倾向3 traveled3 traditions3 tiny adj. 极小的，微小的3 tight adj. 1. 紧的，紧身的，紧贴的2. （时间）紧的adv. 紧紧地，牢牢地3 thirty num. 三十3 theme n. 话题，主题3 terrible adj. 1. 可怕的2. 很糟的，极坏的3 tends3 teeth3 taxis3 taste n. 1. 滋味，味道2. 味觉3. 鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1. 尝，品尝2. 体验，领略vi. 尝起来有某种味道3 task n. 任务，作业，工作3 tall adj. 1. 高的，身材高的2. 有…高的3 survive vi. 活下来，幸存vt. 从…中逃出，从（困境）中挺过来3 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的3 surprised3 supply n. 供应（量）vt. 供应，供给3 supplied3 suffered3 suffer vt. 1. 忍受，承受2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦2. 受损失3 style n. 1. 风格，文体2. 时尚，流行式样3. 种类，类型3 storm n. 1. 风暴，暴风雨（雪）2. 情感的激烈爆发3 store n. 1. 商店，店铺2. 贮备品vt. 贮藏，贮备3 status n. 1. 地位，身份2. 情形，状况，状态3 stadium n. 体育场3 spin vi. 1. 编织，杜撰2. （使）旋转3. 结网，吐丝3 sorry adj. 1. 后悔的，抱歉的2. 难过的，惋惜的3. 遗憾的，懊悔的3 solo n. 独唱，独奏3 soil n. 泥土，土壤vt. 弄脏vi. 变脏3 snow n. 1. 雪2. 下雪vi. 1. 下雪2. 如雪一般地落下3 smokers3 slaves3 sky n. 天，天空3 site n. 地点，位置3 silk n. 丝，绸3 silence n. 1. 寂静2. 沉默，无言vt. 使沉默，使安静3 signatures3 shut vt. 1. 关闭2. 停止营业3. 禁闭vi. 关上3 shooting n. 1. 射击，发射2. 猎场，狩猎场3 shoe n. 鞋3 shift v. 1. 变换，转换2. 变（速），调（档）n. 1. 转变，更换2. 轮班，换班3 shelves3 shelf n. 架子3 share vt. 分享，分给，分担3 shaped3 seven num. 七3 seriously adv. 1. 严重地2. 认真地，严肃地3 separate vt. 1. 使分开，使分离2. 区分，识别vi. 分离，分居separatefrom：adj. 1. 不同的，有差异的. 2. 单独的，各自的3. 分离的，分隔的3 security n. 安全3 search vt. 1. 搜寻，找寻2. 细看，细查vi. & n. 1. 搜寻，搜查2. 探究，调查3 scale n. 1. 刻度，尺度2. （pl.）天平，磅秤3. 大小，规模4. 鱼鱗vt. 1.攀登 2. 按比例绘制 3. 按比例增减3 salt n. 盐，氯化钠vt. 腌，盐溃3 safety n. 安全3 safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱3 sad adj. 悲伤的，忧愁的3 rush vi. 1. 冲，突进2. 匆忙行动vt. 1. 使急行，急送2. 匆忙地做3. 催促n. 1. 冲，奔 2. （一阵）忙碌 3. 蜂拥前往，抢购3 routes3 roles3 role n. 1. 角色2. 作用，任务3 robot n. 机器人3 resident n. 居民adj. 居住的，住院的，住校的3 remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的3 religion n. 宗教3 relied3 reducing3 recognize vt. 1. 承认，认可2. 认出，识别3 rain n. 1. 雨2. 雨天，雨季vi. 1. 下雨2. 雨点般地落下vt. 使…如雨而下3 quick adj. 1. 快的，迅速的2. 敏捷的，伶俐的3. 性急的3 quantity n. 1. 量，数量2. (pl. )大量3 pursuing3 protecting3 promised3 probable adj. 1. 很可能的，大概会的2. 有希望的，有可能是真实的3 prison n. 监狱3 pounds3 possibility n. 1. 可能，可能性2. 可能的事3 positive adj. 1. 确实的，明确的2. 确信的，肯定的3. 正的，阳性的3 pollutants3 poet n. 诗人3 phrase n. 短语，习惯用语3 photos3 philosopher n. 哲学家，哲人3 paths3 participate vi. 1. 参与，参力口2. 分享，分担3 pain n. l. 疼，痛苦2. (pl. )努力，劳苦vt. 使疼痛，使痛苦3 packed3 otherwise adv. 1. 否则，不然2. 在其他方面3. 另外conj. 否则3 opposes3 opinions3 onto prep. 到…上3 official adj. 1. 官方的，正式的2. 官员的，公务的n. 官员，高级职员3 occurred3 occur vi. 1. 发生2. 出现，存在3 notion n. 1. 概念，意念2. 想法，见解3 nose n. 鼻子vt. 闻出，探出vi. 嗅，闻3 nobody pron. 没有人，无一人n. 无足轻重的人3 nine num. 九3 negative adj. 1. 否定的2. 拒绝的3. 反面的，消极的4. 阴性的5. 负的n. 1. 底片2. 负数3 naturally adv. 1. 当然，自然地2. 天然地，天生地3 native adj. 1. 出生地的2. 本土的，土产的3. 天生的n. 1. 本地人，本国人 2. 土著3 mum n. 母亲，妈妈3 movie n. 电影，电影院3 mostly adv. 主要地，多半，通常3 model n. 1. 模型，原型2. 模特儿3. 模范，榜样4. 样式3 miles3 metal n. 金属，合金3 mental adj. 1. 心智的，精神的2. 神经不正常的3 memorize3 math(maths) n. 数学3 marry vt. 同…结婚3 marriages3 manufactures3 managed3 maintain vt. 1. 维持，保持2. 保养，维修3. 坚持，主张3 mad adj. 1. 疯的，神经错乱的2. 恼火的，狂怒的3. 狂热的，着迷的3 lung n. 肺3 losing3 lonely adj. 1. 孤独的，寂寞的2. 荒凉的，人迹稀少的3 links3 lecture n. & v. 演讲，讲课.3 largely adv. 大部分，主要地3 lakes3 kids3 key n. 1. 钥匙2. 题解，答案3. 键3 judge v. 1. 审判，审理2. 裁判3. 判断，断定n. 1. 法官，审判员2. 裁判员，鉴定人3 journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，旅程3 journal n. 1. 日报，期刊，杂志2. 日记，日志3. 分类账3 joined3 jack n. 1. 起重器，千斤顶2. 插座3 investigated3 investigate v. 调查，调查研究3 introducing3 interview n. 1. 接见，访问2. 面试，面谈vt. 接见，会见，（记者）采访3 injured3 informal adj. 1. 非正式的，非正规的2. 通俗的，口语的3 indies3 indicates3 indicated3 independent adj. 1. 独立的，自主的2. 不依赖…的3 incomes3 impression n. 1. 印象，感想2. 印次，印数3 imported3 impact n. 1. 碰撞，冲击力2. 影响，效果3 identify vt. 1. 辨认出，鉴定2. 认为…等同于3 identified3 hurt vt. 1. 使受伤，弄痛2. 伤…的感情3,危害，损害vi. 痛，受痛苦n.伤害3 hurried3 homework n. 家庭作业3 holidays3 happen vi. 1. (偶然）发生2. 碰巧，不巧3 handling3 guys3 guess v. & n. 猜测，推测3 gradually3 grade n. 1. 分级，等级2. 年级3. 分数vt. 1. 分级2. 记成绩3 globe n. 1. 地球2. 地球仪3. 球体3 generations3 gathered3 gather v. 1. 集合，聚集2. 采集，收集3. 逐渐增加4. 推测，猜想3 fraud n. 1. 欺骗2. 假货3 formalized3 fork n. 1. 叉子2. 分岔点3 forgotten3 forever adv. 永远3 foolish adj. 愚蠢的，可笑的3 flight n. 1. 航班2. 飞行3. 航程3 fishing3 fish n. 鱼v. 钓鱼，捕鱼3 finish vt. 1. 完成，结束2. 磨光，给…最后加工vi. 终了，完结n. 1. 最后阶段 2. 完成3 film n. 1. 影片2. 胶卷3. 薄层，薄膜vt. 把…拍成电影3 fighting3 fault n. 1. 过失，缺点2. 故障3 fashion n. 1. 时尚，时装2. 风格，式样3 fares3 fairly adv. 1. 公正地2. 相当地3 failure n. 1. 失败2. 失灵，故障3. 失败的人或事4. 没做到，不履行3 failing3 explain v. 1. 解释，说明，阐明2. 辩解3 experts3 experiments3 excitement n. 刺激，兴奋（状态）3 everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处3 everybody pron. 每人，人人，各人3 equally adv. 1. 同样地，相同程度地2. 平等地，均一地3 equal adj. 1. 相等的，相同的2. 平等的3. 胜任的n. 1. 地位相等的人2.同辈vt. 1. 比得上 2. 等于3 environmental3 entertainment3 enters3 enter v. 1. 进入2. 加入，参加3 enquiry3 engineers3 embassy n. 大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员3 electricity n. 电3 electric adj. 电的：电动的，导电的3 educators3 educated3 economy n. 1. 经济2. 节约3 eating3 eaten3 earning3 dying3 dull adj. 1. 枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. (天气等）阴郁的，（颜色等）暗淡的3 driver n. 驾驶员，司机3 downstairs adv. 在楼下adj. 楼下的3 doubtful adj. 1. 可疑的，怀疑的2. 难预测的3 divorced3 division n. 1. 分，分开2. 分配3. 隔开4. 部门3 dispute v. & n. 争论，争吵3 display vt. & n. 1. 显示，表现2. 陈列，展览3 dismissed3 discussed3 discover vt. 1. 看出，发现2. 暴露，显示3 disabilities3 determine v. 1. 决定2. 决心3. 测定，确定3 destroy vt. 1. 毁坏，毁灭2. 消灭3 despite prep. 不管，尽管3 despair n. & vi. 绝望3 deposit vt. 1. 安置2. 使沉淀3. 储蓄vi. 1. 沉淀2. 存储n. 1. 沉积物2. 储蓄3. 押金3 dependent adj. 1. 依靠的2. 从属的3 demands3 deeply adv. 1. (程度）深深地，非常地2. 深地3. (颜色）深浓地，（声音）低沉地3 decades3 dangerous adj. 危险的3 daily adj. & adv. 每日（的）n. 曰报3 dad n. (口）爸爸，爹爹3 crowded adj. 拥挤的3 crazy adj. 1. 疯狂的，荒唐的2. 着迷的，为…狂热的3 cover vt. 1. 覆盖2. 涉及，包含3. 经过（一段路程）4. 支付…费用n. 1.覆盖物，封面 2. 掩护物. 3. 罩3 counter n. 1. 计数器2. 柜台3. 反面adj. & adv. 相反的（地），反对的（地) v. 反对，对抗3 correct adj. 正确的，合适的vt. 改正3 continues3 consume vt. 1. 消费，花费2. 毁灭，耗尽vi. 1. 消费掉2. 枯萎3 considering3 consider vt. 1. 考虑，细想2. 体谅，顾及3. 认为，把…看作vi. 考虑3 consciousness3 conflicts3 conference n. 会议，会谈3 concentrate vt. 1. 集中2. 浓缩n. 浓缩物3 computers3 complain vi. 1. 抱怨，诉苦2. 投诉3 competitors3 competition n. 竞赛，比赛3 communicate. vt. 1. 交际，交流（思想等）2. 传达，传送. 3. 通讯，通信3 combines3 collects3 colleagues3 clever adj. 聪明的，灵巧的3 claimed3 civil adj. 1. 国民的，公民的2. 国内的3. 文明的4. 文职的5. 民用的，民事的，民法的3 citizens3 chosen3 chocolate n. 1. 巧克力（糖）2. 深褐色3 ceremony n. 1. 仪式，典礼2. 礼仪，礼节3 centralized3 card n. 1. 卡片，名片2. 请帖，人场券3. 纸牌3 candidate n. 1. 候选人，候补者2. 投考者，求职者3 cab n. 出租汽车3 businessman n. 商人3 bureau n. 司，局，处，社，所3 brief adj. 1. 短暂的2. 简洁的，简要的n. 摘要，概要3 breaks3 bosses3 boats3 boating3 boat n. 1. 小船，艇2. 船形物vi. 划船3 blind adj. 1. 瞎的，盲的2. 盲从的，盲目的vt. (使）变瞎，使…看不见3 birds3 benefits3 benefit n. 好处，利益vt. 对…有利，有益于…vi. 得益3 bear bear1 vi. 1. 忍受，经得起2. 倾向于3. 运走，携带vt. 1. 生育2.承担，负担 3. 忍受，经得起 4. 怀有，心怀（爱憎、感情等）| bear2n. 1. 熊2. 粗鲁的人，笨拙的人3 basketball n. 篮球（运动）3 basket n. 筐，篮，篓3 base n. 1. 基础，底部2. 基地，根据地vt. 以…为根据3 banned3 banks3 bags3 award vt. 颁发，授予n. 奖励，奖品3 autumn n. 1. 秋，秋季2. 成熟期，渐衰期3 attraction3 athlete n. 运动员3 ate3 associated3 assembly n. 1. M 合2. 集会3. 装配3 aspects3 artist n. 艺术家,美术家3 articles3 army n. 1. 军队2. -大批，一大群3 argued3 annoying3 announced3 animals3 ambitious adj. 1. 有雄心的，有抱负的2. 热望的3 airplane n. 飞机3 agree vi. 1. 赞同，答应2. 适合，一致3. 商定，约定3 afford vt. 1. 担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等) 2. 提供3 advantage n. 1. 优势，优点2. 利益，好处3 adult adj. 成年人的，已成熟的n. 成年人2 yesterday adv. & n. 昨天2 worn2 wood n. 1. 木材，木头，木料2. （pl.）森林，林地2 wisdom n. 1. 智慧2. 古训，至理名言2 winning2 whereas conj. 1鉴于2. 然而，但是，尽管2 weekend n. 周末2 weak adj. 1. 虚弱的，无力的2. （能力等）差的，弱的3. 微弱的，淡薄的2 wasting2 waste n. 1. 浪费2. 废料，弃物adj. 1. 废的，无用的，丢弃的2. 荒芜的vt. 浪费2 wash vt. 1. 洗，洗涤2. 冲，冲掉vi. 1. 洗手（脸）2. 洗衣3. 耐洗n. 洗漆2 warned2 warmth n. 1. 暧和，温暧2. 热烈，热情，热心2 wages2 voters2 visual adj. 1. 看得见的2. 视觉的2 visas2 victories2 vary v. 1. 有变化，相异2. 改变，变更2 vacation n 1. 假期，休假2. 空出，腾出2 useful adj. 有用的，实用的2 unlikely adj. 1. 未必的，多半不可能的2. 不大可能发生的2 unless conj. 如果不，除非2 universal adj. 全世界的，普遍的2 unity n. 1. 统一，联合2. 协调，一致2 unemployment n. 失业2 uncle n. 叔叔，伯伯，舅父，姑父2 troops2 tree n. 树2 travelling2 transportation n. 1. 运输2. 运输系统（工具）2 translate v. 翻译2 trained2 train n. 1. 火车，列车2. 一连串，一系列vt. 训练，培训2 traditionally2 tourism n. 1. 旅游，观光2. 旅游业2 tougher2 touched2 toothache n. 牙痛2 tongue n. 1. 舌头2. 语言，口语2 tomatoes2 title n. 1. 标题2. 头衔，称号2 tickets2 ticket n. 1. 票，入场券，车票2. （交通违章）罚款传票2 thirsty adj. 1. 口渴的2. 渴望的，渴求的2 thief n. 贼，小偷2 thick adj. 1. 厚的，粗的2. 稠的，浓的3. 浓密的，看不清的4. 茂密的adv. 厚厚地，浓浓地，密集地2 thanks2 thankful2 terms2 tendency n. 趋势，倾向2 tended2 tastes2 talent n. 1. 天赋，才能2. 人才2 surveys2 surrounding n （pl.）环境，周围的事物adj. 周围的2 surprise n. 惊讶，惊奇vt. 1. 使诧异，使惊奇2. 奇袭2 supporter n. 1. 支持者，支援者2. 扶养者3. 支撑物，支柱2 sunrise n. 日出2 suggestions2 suggest vt. 1. 建议，提议2. 表明，暗示2 sufficient adj. 足够的，充分的2 substance n. 1. 物质2. 实质，本质3. 要义，主要部分2 stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的2 stuff vt. 填满，塞满n. 1. 物品，物质2. 个人的所有物3. 原料，材料2 strictly adv. 1. 严厉地，严格地2. 严密地2 stricter2 stormy adj. 1. 有暴风雨的2. 激烈的2 storage n. 1. 贮藏，存储2. 存储器2 stake n. 1. 桩，柱2. 赌注3. 利害关系vt. 1. 下赌注2. 把…系于粧上2 split v. （使）分裂，分开adj. 分裂的n. 裂口2 speech n 1. 言语，讲话2. 演讲2 spare adj. 1. 备用的2. 多余的，空闲的v. 1. 节省2. 饶恕3. 抽出（时间）2 source n. 根源，来源，出处2 solved2 sold2 soda n. 1. 苏打2. 汽水2 socks2 snacks2 smoked2 slow adj. 1. 慢的，缓慢的2. 迟钝的v. （使）放慢，（使）减速2 slip vi. 1. 滑倒2. 溜走3. 犯错误，疏忽4. 被错过，被忘记n. 1. 小过失，失误 2. 滑倒2 slept2 skilled adj. 1. 熟练的2. 需要技能的2 skill n. 技能，技巧2 sites2 singing2 signed2 signal n. 信号，暗号vt. 1. 用信号发送或通知2. 以动作示意vi. 发信号2 sightings2 sicker2 sick adj. 1. 有病的2. 恶心的，想吐的2 shy adj. 害羞的，腼腆的，胆怯的2 shoulder n. 肩vt. 承担，肩负2 shot n. 1. 射击，枪声2. 子弹3. 射手4. 射程5. 投球2 shortly adv. 1. 立即，不久2. 简洁地2 shoot vi. 1. 射击2. 疾驰而过3. 发芽4. 射门vt. 1. 射中2. 发射3.拍摄n. 嫩枝，苗n. 1. 部分，一份 2. 股份，股 3. 分担，均摊2 shocking2 ships2 shake v. 1. 震动，摇动2. 颤抖3. 握手n. 摇动，震动，抖动2 settle vt. 处理，解决2. 安置，定居3. 结算vi. 1. 定居2. 下沉，沉淀3.平静，稳定2 senate n. 参议院，上议院2 selected2 seek v. 1. 寻求，寻找2. 请求，要求3. 试图2 secure adj. 安全的，牢靠的vt. 1. 得到2. 使安全，防护2 secrets2 seat n. 座位，座席vt. 使入座，使就座2 sat2 sang2 sandwiches2 sample n. 样品，标本vt. 抽样检查2 sales2 sails2 sailed2 runners2 royal adj. 1. 皇家的，王室的2. 盛大的，堂皇的2 routine n. 例行公事，常规adj. 常规的，例行的2 rough adj. 1. 表面粗糙的，不平的2. 粗野的，狂暴的3. 大致的adv. 粗暴地2 roses2 romance n. 1. 恋情，浪漫史2. 传奇性，浪漫情调3. 爱情故事，冒险故事2 rock n. 1. 岩石2. 摇摆，摆动vt. 1. 摇动2. 使震惊vi. 摇动，震动2 rivers2 risk n. & vt. （冒）风险2 rising2 risen2 riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱2 ride v. 骑（马），驾（车），乘（风、浪等）n. 乘坐，旅行2 riches2 rewarding2 revenue n. 税收2 retirement n. 退休，隐退2 responsible adj. 1. 应负责的2. 有责任心的2 respond vi. 1. 回答，做答2. 反应vt. 回答2 resource n. 1. （pl.）资源，财源2. 机智，智谋2 resolution n. 1. 决议（案）2. 决心，决定2 reserves2 reserve vt. 1. 储备，保留2. 预定n. 1. 储备（物）2. 保留地3. 节制，谨慎2 researcher n. 研究者，调查员2 reporters2 removing2 remove v. 1. 除去，脱掉，消除2. 移动，移幵3. 免职，开除2 remains n. 1. 剩余物，残留物2. 遗体，遗迹2 remaining2 remained2 rely vi. 依靠2 reliable adj. 可靠的，确实的2 reliability2 relax vt. 1. 使放松，使休息2. 缓和，放宽vi. 1. 放松，休息2. 松懈，缓和2 rejected2 reject vt. 拒绝接受，抵制，驳回2 region n. 1. 地区，区域2. 领域，范围2 refuses2 refused2 received2 realized2 realize vt. 1. 认识到，了解2. 实现2 reality n. 1. 现实，实际2. 真实，逼真2 reader n. 1. 读者2. 读本，读物2 reached2 reach vt. 1. 到达，达到2. 伸手，把…递来3. 与…取得联系vi. 1. 达到，伸延 2. 伸出手或脚 3. 竭力想得到n. 1. 伸出，伸延 2. 能达到的范围 3. 区域，河段2 ray n. 光线，射线2 rapidly adv. 迅速地，快速地2 raise vt. 1. 抬起，举起2. 提出，发起3. 抚养,饲养4. 募集，筹集2 raincoat n. 雨衣2 radio n. 1. 收音机2. 无线电2 radiation n. 辐射（线/能）2 raced2 pupils2 publicity n. 1. 众所周知，闻名2. 宣传，广告2 propose v. 1. 提议，建议2. 打算，计划3. 求（婚）2 proof n 1. 证据，证明2. 校样2 promise v. 1. 允诺，答应2. 有指望，有前途n. 1. 允诺，诺言2. 希望，前途2 profits2 producing2 prize n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品vt. 1. 珍视，珍藏2. 给…很高的评价2 pricing2 preserve vt. 1. 保藏，保存2. 保护，维持3. 防腐，腌制2 predict v. 预言，预测，预告2 pound n. 磅，英镑v. 猛击,击碎2 potatoes2 possess vt. 1. 占有，拥有2. (感情等）支配或控制（某人)2 polluted2 polite adj. 1. 有礼貌的，客气的2. 有教养的，文雅的2 polish v. 1. 磨光，擦亮2. 使优美，润色n. 1. 光泽，光滑2. 优美，品质 3. 擦光剂，上光蜡2 policemen2 policeman n. 警察2 poetry n. 诗歌，诗集2 pocket n. 小袋，钱袋，衣袋adj. 袖珍的，小型的vt. 把…装入袋内2 pleasure n. 1. 愉快，满足2. 乐趣，乐事2 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的2 pilot n. 1. 飞行员2. 领航员v. 驾驶（飞机等），领航2 philosophy n. 哲学2 philosophers2 pet n. 宠物，宠儿2 persuaded2 persuade vt. 说服，劝服2 permit v. 容许，许可n. 执照，许可证2 permanent adj. 永久的，持久的2 perception n. 1. 知觉，知觉力2. 理解，认识2 pepper n. 1. 胡椒2. 辣椒2 penalty n. 处罚，罚款2 peaceful adj. 1. 和平的2. 安宁的3. 和平时期的2 path n. 1. 小路，小径2. 路线，轨道，路程2 partner n. 1. 合作者2. 配偶2 parking2 paint v. 1. 绘，画2. 给…上油漆3. 描绘n. 1. 绘画作品2. 油漆3. 颜料2 pack n. 1. 包，捆，包裹2. -群3. -组，一批v. 1. 包装，捆扎2. 塞满，挤满2 owners2 organizer2 oppose v. 反对。
