高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?"" He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?""Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –has been10. is -- was B级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled –travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything语法填空AAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clev eland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Th e river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ye ars later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environme ntal cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. I t took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wa ter. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__( clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't kn ow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible s ituation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for mo st of us the __9_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger beh ind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached t he next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something o ver his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed her w ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(su dden) became friendly to one another.1.______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my _ _1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eati ng sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my do ctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You n eed to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5 __ (less)your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are worki ng out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situati on here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in h istory and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no c hance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone m y husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joi ned a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I love d my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with m y birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't y ou miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7 __(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smokin g. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week a nd meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。

高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, heallowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语2019年第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【答案】interesting→interestedwhere→whenfootball前面加上abut→andhardly→hardsurprising→surpriseplayer→playerssay→sayingnow→then去掉my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

语法填空单句专练I. 单句语法填空分项练习 (链接高考)1.(全国卷I) When fat and salt _____ (remove) from food, the foodtastes as if it is missing something.2.(全国卷11）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) thetrack and then building a strong roof over the top.3. (全国卷III）She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).4.（全国卷）Modern methods ______tracking polar bear populationhave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _____(perform) consistently over a large area.5.（全国卷）In recent year s some Inuit people in Nunavut______(report) increase in bear sighting around human settlements, leading to a ______(believe).6.(全国卷) Picking up her “lifetime Achievement” award, proudIrene _____(declare) she had no plans_____(retire).7.（全国卷）When we got a call _____(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.8.（全国卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that wecouldn’t help wondering how long it would ta ke _____(get) there.9. （全国卷） On the last day of our stay, we ______(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.10. （全国卷）Scientists have responded by _____(note) that hungrybears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion that population are ______(high) than they actually are.11. （全国卷）When they were free from work, they invited us tolocal events and let us know of an interesting _______(compete) towatch, together with the story behind it.12. ( 全国卷) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______ (attract)13. Other American studies showed no _____ （connect）between uniforms and school performance.14.（全国卷II）Recent ____(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.15. One study showed that _____（woman） who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while there were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16. _______(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.17. (全国卷) They also shared with us many ______(tradition) storiesabout Hawaii that Were ______(huge) popular with tourists.18.By that time, the panda no longer needed ____( it) mother for food.19.W hen I got to the exit again, I found ____( I ) driving to the place wehad driven in.20.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause______(they) to stay awake almost all night.21. (全国卷1）Even _____(bad), the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up.22. The ____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.23. (全国卷1）The title will be ____ (official) given to me at aceremony in London.24.I t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been _____(poor) studied.25.（全国卷）Her years of hard work have ______(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to beCheshire’s Woman of the Year。

语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2019年1卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid -1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.改错I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.61. that 62. poorly63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief67. noting 68. higher 69. the70. are第四部分 写作第一节I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoonI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. interesting int erestedwhere whenSuddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked itback to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2019年2卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be ）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final ）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare ） she had no plans 65 （retire ） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make ） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say ） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder ）.”改错Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful a but andhardly hard surprising surprise player playerssay saying now then my第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错 Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job jobsI would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly cool . Then, when I was in the five fifthgrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too very/somuch. When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or and decided to be a doctor. They Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing amazedat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is wasthat I wanted to help people in need.2019年3卷On our way to the house ，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get ）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs ，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and65 （recommend ）wonderful places to eat ，shop ，and visit. For breakfast ，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete ）to watch ，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition ）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge ）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay ，we 69 （invite ）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ， 70 （listen ）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.改错I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If Isucceed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely69.were 70.listening第四部分写作第一节I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opensopena cafe. Though itmay appear simple, it requiredrequiresa lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just anordinarily ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe∧tohave a special theme such as like"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselvesthemselvesin the historical environmentwhat that/which is created for them. If I succeed inmanagemanagingone, I will open more. I wish to have achain of cafes in many different citycities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme andanaunique style.。

高中语法专项复习之高考全国卷语法填空真题(2020-2019)2021-1-292020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器）－the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aiken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks directradio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山）, more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aiken basin. "This really excites scientists, "Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says, "because it 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) . ”Data about the moon's composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的）base are practical.Keys:61.touched 62.extremely 63.where 64.interest 65.than 66.to find 67.means 68.is constructed 69. much 70.its2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

语法填空题2021全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔allow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2021全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2021全国卷3In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.〔2021 全国一卷〕第二节(共10小题; 每题1.5分, 总分值15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018年高考全国卷（I,II,III）英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【参考答案】61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are真题| 2019高考英语语法填空（全国2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for l6o2n g (see) the benefit. You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’m t ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. T avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ’s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2021 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice ；Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers togrow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65 riceand creates l ess fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in thecountry's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen o V egele.3. (2021 全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. Noone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True togorilla's unaggressive nature, the h uge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder. ” Once his message was delivered, he 70 (stay) and watch.4.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel 隧s (道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.（2021 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a d ay6a2s model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she couldbe Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara6h4,has taken part in shows along with top models wan6ts5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with h6e6r (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h o6o9l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest b fa u n ilc d y i nn g e, w a n h d otels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62（allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.8.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（f y 识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.9.（2021 全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.10.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straigh f o tr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵( 消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.12.（2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’c t hanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)13.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitca la s s e t a s to tp h.e”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear‘. Its 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 1 8. managed 4. to 1. and1. as 9. introduction 5. when2. be made2. effects3. to process 10. successfulpassage 36. permitted7. introducing3. to create4. using4. are removed 1. resting 8. its5. as/when5. a 2. a 9. days6. gradually6. worse 3. has been told/ was 10. the7. who7. is told passage 5 8. development8. eating 4. who 1. greater 9. were9. careful 5. to prove 2. achievement 10. with10. which 6. education 3. is passage 7 passage 2 7. invitations 4. on 1. arrived1. crowds2. from 8. in9. comes5. as6. studies2. before/earlier3. its3. laying 10. certainly 7. regularly4. that/which4. the5. were used passage 41. attraction8. a9. to bring5. paintings6. by6. fairly 2. was allowed 10. make7. is7. it 3. officially passage 6 8. conducted精品学习资料Passage 13 61.which 62. the63. loudest 64.looking 65. challenged66.scientist67. for68. them69. meant 70. to stay9. regularly 10. living passage 8 1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natural 10. how passage 9 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patient passage 10 1. being 2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenlyPassage 111.longer2.to see3. dying4.is5. than6.that/which7. causes8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running Passage 12 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding。

2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷IIIIII ）改错含答案文档说明：本文档经过自己仔细校正并排版，能力有限，不免有不良之处。

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全国I卷合用地域：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东全国II卷合用地域：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆全国III卷合用地域：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷I）英语改错（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题 1分，满分10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswa lkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme. stoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allth efootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyf ootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷II）英语改错（含答案）110处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

语法填空专项1. 【2020·全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 extremely (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 is constructed (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2. 【2020·全国卷II】改Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Y ear is a celebration 61 marking (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 carries (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new 63 beginnings (begin).These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 decorated (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 Certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care 67 for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make 68 fantastic (fantasy) decorations. The plum trees are 70 the first to flower even as the snow is 69 melting (melt). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2. 【2020·全国卷III】改In ancient China lived an artist 61. __whose______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.___finest_____ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___be chosen___ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. __curiosity__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.65.__When / As____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 66.__to find___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 67.__gently______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently 68.__reflected (reflect) in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._surrounding__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced 70.___to__ tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist on the earth, Mother Nature.。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。

runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。

The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。

Running can ce the risk of early death。

evenif you drink。

smoke。

or ___.___ running is ___。

cycling。

or ___。

a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。

running is a great n。

To avoid knee pain。

you can run on soft surfaces。

do ___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。

___ instead of rice。

Furthermore。

the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。