2015-2017全国卷高考语法填空汇编详解

Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,70is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

语法填空高考真题及答案解析问题一直是考生备考高考英语的难点之一。

在高考真题中，部分的难度往往较大，需要考生熟练掌握各种语法规则和词汇知识。

接下来，本文将选取一道典型的高考题，通过解析来帮助考生更好地应对题目。

2015年高考英语真题（全国卷I）的部分如下：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you compare the human body to a machine, the heart can be seen as a pump. Your heart is an amazing organ that works __1__ the day and night to pump blood and keep you alive.The heart is a hard worker. In an average lifetime, the heart pumps about 1 million barrels of blood—enough to fill more than three super tankers! That's a lot of __2__ (pump)!The heart is also a muscle. __3__ (to keep) your heart healthy, it's important to exercise and eat a healthy diet. If you take care of your heart, it will take care of you!In addition to pumping blood, the heart also has electrical system. These electrical signals help the heart muscles to contract __4__ (strong) and pump the blood even more efficiently. The electrical system __5__ (control) theheart's beating and makes sure it beats at the right speed. When __6__ (stress), the electrical system also helps the heart to respond and adapt. That's why when you get scared or excited, your heart might start to beat faster. It's just__7__ way the electrical system helps prepare your body for action.答案解析：1. throughout“throughout the day and night”意为“整天整夜地”。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）（精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴）一、名词的数语法填空1. （2017 全国I 卷62） This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ （effect） such as overweight and heart disea—the very thi ng the medical commu nity was tryi ng to fight.解析：effects表示一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. （2017 全国II 卷61） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ （crowd） on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国III 卷67） She has turned down several 67 _ vitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错1. （2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word “ Speed up! “Slow down! ”“Turn left! ”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2. （2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the In ternet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

专题10 语言表达之词句填空2017年高考1．【2017年高考课标Ⅰ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（6分）药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当，①。

以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸收进血液，随着时间推移，②。

当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效。

然而，③，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。

【答案】①就有可能对人体造成伤害（2分）②血液中的药物浓度会渐渐上升（2分）③药物浓度不是越高越好（2分）意思的句子。

【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。

能力层级为表达应用E。

【名师点睛】容上，扣得紧；形式上，接得上。

2．【2017年高考课标Ⅱ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过10个字。

（6分）为了保护自己，变色龙经常换上与环境接近的颜色。

人们对此有一种根深蒂固的看法，以为变色龙①，就可以变成什么颜色。

其实，②。

蜥蜴类动物的皮肤变色③，温度和光线是其决定因素，而且每种蜥蜴能变什么颜色也是固定的。

【答案】①想变成什么颜色②事实并非如此③是需要外在条件的【解析】试题分析：此题考查语言运用的连贯。

解答时要结合具体语境分析。

如第一空根据“以为变色龙”“就可以变成什么颜色”等信息可知，应填写“想变成什么颜色”；第二空根据“其实”及空后等容可知，应填写“事实并非如此”；第三空根据“温度和光线是其决定因素”等容可知，应填写“是受很多因素影响的”。

【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体，准确、鲜明、生动。

能力层级为表达运用E。

【名师点睛】“补写句子”是综合考点和能力的考查，这类题目一般要求“根据材料容”补写句子，要求所补写的句子容贴切、语意连贯、逻辑严密，并且不能照抄材料，另有字数限制。

解答本题的正确步骤应是：①阅读——认真阅读语段，确定文段中心意思；②推导——将文段划分层次，做到瞻前顾后；③检查——得出答案后应代入原文，最终求得语句连贯。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

2015语法填空试题汇编1（2015.福建卷）短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(79) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had (82) b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) 道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) the future if you do that.2（2015.山东卷.新课标卷I）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(pai nting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it__69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3（2015.陕西卷）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

201７年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1． (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Tｈiｓtｒend, ...,has had somｅuｎintended side62 (efｆecｔ) sucｈａs overweight and ｈｅart disease—the ｖery thingｔhｅmediｃal cｏmmunity ｗａs trｙing to fｉｇhｔ．解析:eｆｆｅｃｔs表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. (2０1７全国ＩI 卷 61) It rａn for just uｎder seven kiloｍｅters and aｌｌowedpeoｐｌe tｏaｖoid terｒｉbｌｅ61 (crowd) oｎｔhe roadｓ.．.解析:crｏwdｓ避免拥挤的人群。

3. （2017 全国IＩI卷 6７) Ｓhe ｈas tuｒnedｄowｎsevｅrａl 67 (ｉnviｔａtion）to star at sｈｏwｓｉn oｒｄer ｔo cｏncｅntrａte oｎheｒsｔudiｅs.解析：ｉnvitatiｏｎs由前面的severａｌ可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错lｅft!”解析:ｗord－*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数woｒds。

nｅt.解析：ｉｎfoｒmatioｎs-ｉnforｍatioｎ因iｎforｍａtion是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Sｏｍe of the ｗoｒld’ｓmost fａmous musiｃiａns ｒｅceｎtly gａｔhereｄin Paris aｎｄNeｗＯrleans to ceｌｅbrａte thｅfirst aｎnｕal ＩnternationaｌＪazz Ｄａy.．.Ｄespｉte tｈe cｅleｂratiｏｎs, though,inｔｈe U.Ｓ. thｅjaｚz aｕｄience contｉｎues ｔo shrink anｄgｒow older，aｎd ｔhｅmusic haｓfaｉlｅdｔｏ conｎeｃt with ｙounｇer genｅrations.r jａｚz, Moraｎhopｅs to ｗidｅn ｔhe auｄieｎｃe fｏr jazz，ｍake the music moｒe accessibｌe，aｎd prｅｓerve ｉtｓhisｔory and cｕｌture．２9．What does tｈeｕndｅｒｌinedｗoｒd “ｔhat”iｎＰａragraｐｈ 3 refeｒtｏ？Ａ. Jazz becomiｎg mｏre aｃcｅsｓible.Ｂ． Theｐroductiｏn ｏf jazｚgｒｏｗiｎg faｓter.C. Jazzｂｅing less ｐｏpulａr with ｔｈｅyoung．Ｄ． The ｊaｚz ａudiｅnce ｂecoming lａrger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music haｓｆailｅdｔo connect6wｉｔh youｎger ｇｅnerａti onｓ,比较各选项,只有C正确。

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题21语法填空2017年高考题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界）61.________ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 62。

________ （effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。

They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ （remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。

As 65。

________ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even 66.________ （bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67。

高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。

3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。

4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。

此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。

WORD 格式整理2014--2017 高考全国卷语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lowerfat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by themedicalcommunity（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. Whenfat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68 (eat) more fast food people will getmore salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible tohavetoo much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题07 高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)2015年高考真题组(2015年，全国卷I）It was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2., I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. F or those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers8.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。

语法词汇课程教育研究学法教法研究 161形式进行讲解。

例如教师利用10min 对“我me 你you 他him 她he ”进行讲解，对“He asks me to study hard ”语句结构实施分解措施，以帮助学生明确句子成分，即宾格是人称单词的一种形式，通常出现在动词后，在以上语句中“me ”就是宾格。

总之，教师结合学情、课程大纲要求以及中考试卷中的高频次，对词汇教学时间严格掌握，能够提升词汇教学的针对性，提升学生对英语词汇学习、记忆与积累兴趣。

2.发挥词汇在阅读课文中的作用不同的词汇在不同的语境中，表达的含义存在差异，故此教师应强化词汇与语境间的关联性，培养与提升学生的猜词能力。

对于新单词，教师无需直接将含义告知学生，而是引导学生结合上下文猜出其大致意思[3]。

例如在—Mum ，may I go swimming now? —Yes ，dear ，but remember that you ______ go with your dad 。

中很多学生对“remember ”的词义记不清楚了，此时教师引导学生结合“Yes ”、“but ”等词汇进行猜测，就会顺利猜出是“记得、记住”的意思。

该方法同样可以拓展到课堂教学中，例如，在《Our School Life 》课堂教学中，教师为是学生深刻记忆“the means of ”词组，将其融合到“Do you often come to school by /the means of bike? ”语句中，以协助学生在比较中记忆词汇。

3.拓展阅读，提升词汇再现率初中新课程标准要求学生在初中时段掌握词汇1500~1600个，但是我们发现中考还是存在很多超纲的词汇，对学生的做题正确率造成干扰，此时教师应重视培养学生通过上下文猜测词义的学习能力。

而上述目标的实现绝非是一蹴而就的，需要学生树立自主学习意识，并且英语教师加强引导，在课下广泛阅读。

课程标准也规定初中生课外阅读量应高达15万词汇，由此可见课外阅读与词汇教学密切相关[4]。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________their hands.7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations inthe world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outmost days.9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was sopolluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this riveris one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years ofwork__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upthe door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy haddone and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly toone another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language( 美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions( 交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned howto 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59. A. required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A. easy B.popular C.quick D.new2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷IIIn1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “TheThinking Laboratory. T”hat was the42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 14034”.was tooFreddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 46 ’s.Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I ’d run into former students who would provid5e1 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs s”hirt and a59 from Freddy ’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn . Althoug’h F t r h e e d l d p y s w m a i l s i n t g a k e n from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试ⅢA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But __21_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___22___ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world airtickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strictno-transfer（不可转让）25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can27 it.“Ijust want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy, ”said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagberswith the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagh er, ”Axani said. “w aIts absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories of travel. ”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkokand New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website andthe trip will be shared online.21.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations22.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship24.A.go to waste e to mind C. go no sale e into effect25.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide29.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment30.A.same B.right C.now D.real31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with36. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to oneof his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher ( 灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’svoice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His60 most likely saved the woman ’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseHundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they ’v n e e v e r actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That ’s how p o2w5e r i s f u.l the Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whomI ’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani 31 . The w’o msaonffice sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady! ”I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what ’s your name? ”. I“tuIrn’e d m a r R o a u n n i d,”she sand saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she wascold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani 39 --- her warm smile, her no’d s s,her ‘I ’mfor you ’40 --- were all silent signals that didn ’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. BehaviorWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn ’t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller ’s records while 2h7e the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller 29 . ’ s One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence —which wasn ’3t1 to climb if you had both arms. I ’m s u r e I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn ’t tell you this during the season, but yo3u5did.Thank you for filling in for 36 . ”His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerMy kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece ofpaper that said, __41_“_my job. Family to Feed. ”At this store, a __42__like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43_on how bad it must be tohave to stand __44_in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45__something they thought our “friend ”t h e r e_w4o6u_l_d.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __47_. I thought about it. We were__48_on cash ourselves, but ⋯well, s o m e_t_i m49e_s f r o m our need instead of our abundance is _50__what we need to do!All the kids __51_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with __53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for __54__his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56__! Thingswould have played out so _57__ if I had simply said, “No, we really don ’t have __58__ to give more. ”Sonly helped a brother in __59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. It ’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleWhere do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41_aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really__42__want somewhere else instead. I had the__43_of seeing this first hand on a__44__.Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45__a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46__experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47__trained. Through the first two games, her__48__did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49__seeing my daughter playing her best, __50__still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered anizedD.watched46.A.painful B. strange C. common D.practical47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed50.A.if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to。

若飞英语呕心打造中国最有效英语提分品牌沈老师透析2015全国卷1之语法填空语法填空这个题型在全国卷的历史只有两年，虽然今年的难度比去年稍难0.5个点（总难度10点），但整体上都比较简单。

下面给同学们对比一下这两年的考点分布：全国卷近2年语法填空考点对比2015语法填空考点2014语法填空考点题号提示词答案词题号提示词答案词61动词时态61动词时态62无提示词时间副词62形容词副词63人称代词物主代词63无提示词冠词64无提示词定语从句关系词64无提示词连词65名词变复数65动词非谓语中的不定式66无提示词介词66形容词比较级67动词时态67无提示词定语从句关系词68动词非谓语中的过去分词68动词非谓语中的使动词69形容词副词69名词变复数70动词非谓语中的现在分词70名词变词性通过考点对比，我们可以发现：动词始终是第一大考点，并且考的都是时态和非谓语，这一考察内容相信2016年会继续。

名词的考察方式也非常有限，基本上不是变复数就是变词性，这一分等于是白送。

形容词的考法咱们也总结过：1.变副词 2.变级 3.变词性。

然后，今年增加的提示词是代词，但咱们的讲义中有过总结，这一分老学员应该是不用读文章都能蒙对。

最后，无提示词的部分，虽然高考没有硬性规定，但作为教师，我可以肯定地告诉各位同学，答案一定是六类小词中的某一种：冠词、介词、连词、副词、疑问词、虚义动词。

最近2年重复考察了定语从句里面的关系词，这是连词的一种。

其余部分2015年考察了时间副词和介词，而2014年考察了冠词和连词。

虽然语法填空的历史只有2年，但其实从1977年恢复高考（不过1977年是自主命题，1978年开始全国统一考试）至1988年，高考试卷中有一个题型跟今天的语法填空很像，就是“动词填空”，并且考察的重点也是时态和非谓语动词。

我们真的得去敬佩那些老一辈英语研究者们的高瞻远瞩，那些年的题目到今天仍旧有参考价值！1988年动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。

2015-2017 年高考英语分项分析精编版专题 2代词、介词和介词短语2017 年高考题【2017 ·天津卷】 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】 A【分析】考点：观察介词辨析。

【名师点睛】关于介词辨析题目，第一可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的要点，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这关于平常学生的基本知识进行观察，学生在平常的学习中要勤累积，多记忆，多多累积，以便在考试时可以迅速正确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。

【2017 ·天津卷】 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学生们供给极好的教育，作为回报，我们期望我们的学生们努力学习。

A. 均匀起来，一般说来 B. 最多，充其量 C. 作为报告 D. 毕竟，终归。

根据句意应选C。

考点：观察介词短语辨析。

【名师点睛】辨析介词短语没有捷径，只有增强平常的背诵，包含词组自己的含义，一词多义，做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。

学平生常要特别注意这方面的累积。

【2017 ·江苏卷】 32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】 D【分析】试题分析：观察介词短语的辨析。