2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五 书面表达 分类突破(一) Word版含答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(一)解题步骤与方法1．略读。

快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构，了解文章的框架及各段大意。

2．扫读。

扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，准确定位填空的要求，以便带着问题寻找答案。

3．细读。

深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，准确表达。

归纳概括，转换信息寻找答案。

4．复查。

通观全篇，复读检查，尤其要注意大小写和拼写。

(二)复习中应注意培养解题能力1．培养词形和词性转换能力。

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The car rushed down the road at astonishing(astonish) speed.The postal service(serve) here is very unreliable.The exam was relatively(relative) easy.(2)常见的词性转换有：2.培养英语释义与概括能力，如：根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每空一词。

The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates.(not comfortable)If you ignore your diet，trouble will follow.(pay no attention to)At any rate，the medical supplies will reach you within a week.(things such as food，medicines，etc.that are needed by a group of people)3．培养逆向思维能力。

如：根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每空一词。

I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.(able)There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.(increase)The rough road made the car vibrate.(smooth)4．培养语篇结构解读能力。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

学*科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

考前冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Warmanddry.B．Coolanddry.C．Coolandwet.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaflowershop.B．Inagarden.C．Inthewoman’shouse.3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Seesomeoneoffattheairport.B．Waittogetofftheplane.C．Meetsomeoneattheairport.4．WhatissaidaboutDavid?A．Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.B．Hehassurvivedanair-crash.C．HeisworkinginParisnow.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkcausesthetrafficjam?A．Toomanytrucks.B．Toomanycars.C．Toomanypeople.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．WherewillMartagotowork?A．InChicago.B．InAtlanta.C．InCalifornia.7．Whatdoesthewomanexpect?A．Apromotion.B．Anewworkingplace.C．Apayrise.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

第5讲形容词与副词1．Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death，smart-phones defeated ________ PCs in sales.(2017·江苏，29) A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional答案 D解析句意为：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年之后，智能手机的销售额就打败了传统的个人电脑。

语境提到smart-phones(智能手机)，与之对应的PCs(personal computers)应该用形容词conventional修饰，表示“传统的”。

controversial有争议的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential机密的。

故选D。

2．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But ________ explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏，34)A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent答案 A解析句意为：恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到别的解释。

空格处与前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼应，这里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。

aggressive 好斗的，挑衅的；ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的；apparent显而易见的，明白的。

3．—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.—I’m sorry，but he is not _____ at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017·天津，3) A．busy B．activeC．concerned D．available答案 D解析句意为：——我想见怀特先生。

S5U2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably do net?A. Hie down the hill.B. Tae out her cell phone.C. Tae a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation tae place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asing for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asing for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the pule.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the pule.五、长对话或独白听一段材料，回答下列小题。

2018年江苏省盐城市高考英语三模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．(★)What is the woman probably doing？A．Watching a movie B． Reading a newspaper． C． Making an advertisement．2．(★)What are the speakers talking about in general？A．Their best memories of a relaxing holiday．B．Their travelling plans for the summer holiday．C．Their favorite ways of travelling around the world．3．(★)When will the meeting begin？A．At 3：20． B． At 3：40． C． At 4：00．4．(★)Where are the speakers？A．In a shop． B． In a restaurant． C． In the man's house．5．(★)What does the woman mean？A．She doesn't need the man's help．B．She expects the man to move the desk．C．She wants to remove the books from the desk．6．(★)（1）What does the man say about his job？A．The boss is really nice． B． Workmates look friendly． C． Workplace is small and noisy．（2）What can we learn from the conversation？A． The boss told the man all the rules．B． Mark will become the boss this year．C． The man will cooperate with Mark．7．(★★★)（1）Why does the woman talk to the man？A．He lost his student visa． B． He often makes trouble． C． He is often absent from class．（2）What is the worst result of the man's behavior？A．He'll be sent back home．B．He'll have to restart his course．C．He'll stay in the police station．8．(★★★)（1）What does the man mainly mention about Helen？A．Changes in her character． B． Problems with teachers． C． Relationships with parents．（2）What does the man decide to do in the end？A．Have a talk with Helen． B． Talk with Helen's father． C． Spend more time with Helen．（3）What can we learn about Helen？A．Her parents are very busy． B． Classmates dislike her． C． Teachers worry about her．9．(★★★)（1）What did Nick and Mel do when they were young？A．They learned to act at school．B．They went to live concerts with their father．C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother（2）When was the band Krispy started？A．After Nick and Mel played together．B．After Nick began studying at a music school．C．After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing．（3）What do we know about the band in the first year？A．They recorded two albums．B．They joined a music company．C．They were welcome in the concert（4）What has disappointed the man？A．Parents forbade them to join a company．B．His illness delayed a new album recording．C．The first album has sold under a million copies．10．(★★★)（1）What can be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep？A．Their spirits． B． Their long-term health． C． Their academic performance．（2）What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker？A．Poor diet． B． Lack of exercise C． Too much entertainment（3）What advice does the speaker give to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep？A．Listen to music． B． Read a book． C． Drink hot chocolate．（4）What does the speaker suggest schools should do？A．Start lessons later． B． Shorten the school day． C． Offer classes in the evenings．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．(★)Thomas made _____ his concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work．（）A．plain B．perfect C．easy D．ambiguous12．(★)Over the last four decades， the Chinese people have _______ enhanced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit．（）A．roughly B．merelyC．significantly D．equally13．(★)-Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer？-I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes．（）A．will write B．would writeC．were to write D．would have written14．(★)My printer is five years old， so I'd like to ________ it and purchase a new one online．（）A．delete B．retire C．refresh D．declare15．(★)-You should have heard Tom yesterday？-Sure． He's charged with taking the car without the owner's _______．（）A．enquiry B．privilege C．command D．consent16．(★)In terms of the urban effects of the technology， our cities are _______ for self-driving cars．（）A．nowhere near ready B．near nowhere readyC．anywhere near ready D．near anywhere ready17．(★)I sent in my application three weeks ago and they're probably not going to call me back． I'm still ______ hope， though．（）A．holding out B．working outC．figuring out D．setting out18．(★)Many graduates aren't prepared for what the future has _______ when they come out of school．（）A．in demand B．at ease C．at length D．in store19．(★)_______ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms． Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians．（）A．Devoting B．DevotedC．Being devoted D．Having been devoted20．(★)By December 2017， the number of Chinese netizens reached 772 million，______ 753 million surf the Internet via mobile phones．（）A．which B．whose C．of which D．for whom21．(★)Many of life's failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success _______ they gave up．（）A．once B．while C．when D．unless22．(★)Never throughout history has a man who _______ a life of ease left a name worth remembering．（）A．lives B．lived C．would live D．had lived23．(★)If we worked on the assumption _______ what is accepted as true really is true， then there would be little hope for advance．（）A．where B．if C．whether D．that24．(★)It had been many years since my last visit， but I found the house by_____．（）A．losing my head B．catching my eyeC．biting my tongue D．following my nose25．(★)-Wall Street English just launched a new WeChat learning platform and we can take free classes!-______! Let me have a look!（）A．You don't sayB．You have got itC．You have me thereD．You can say that again第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．(★★★★★)Stephen Hawking dies at 76 today， the day coinciding with the birthday of another legend of science， Albert Einstein．His （1） are in a state of deep shock and have tweeted that the deathof the greatest scientist is （2） for they believed the man to be immortal． There's one thing that's certain and it's death，（3） how and when it comes is something that can't be in one's hands． Or can it be？ Looking at how Hawking survived over half a century of being （4） the death sentence，the scales are tipping toward a yes．And he indeed just didn't（5） it； he succeeded． "However difficultlife may seem， there is always something you can do and （6） at"， he said． During the course of his rare disease， his （7） to the field of physics stands out miraculously．Now， what made the man a genius of mind？ Was it his willpower or his（8）misfortune that strengthened his mind？ He was （9） with a crippling disease at the age of 21， which progressively disables the individual In the（10）of his genius， however， fortune（11） him since then． His scientific work got （12） and better． The man， whose body was so fragile and seemed to （13） his genius， never gave up．Some experts say perhaps Hawking was （14） diagnosed and this is the reason of his surviving over half a century． Also， doctors say the disease spread （15） than it does in most of the patients， giving him more time． Hawking himself said， "I have been lucky that my condition has （16） more slowly． But it shows that one need not lose （17）．"Hawking seemed unaffected by the drawbacks life （18） at him． He calls all his accomplishments that followed his disease a （19）． He indeed is a unique example of two mind powers （20） ----an astonishing willpower and a strong sense of determination． These two helped him fight against all odds．（1）A． ancestors B． doctors C． opponents D． followers（2）A． unavoidable B． unreasonable C． unbelievable D． unpredictable（3）A． or B． but C． so D． for（4）A． handed over B． turned over C． taken over D． run over（5）A． share B． control C． change D． survive（6）A． succeed B． wonder C． point D． laugh（7）A． explanation B． distribution C． contribution D． attention（8）A． mental B． emotional C． financial D． physical（9）A． infected B． occupied C． diagnosed D． concerned（10）A． respect B． event C． face D． name（11）A． tricked B． favored C． rejected D． abandoned（12）A． thicker B． tougher C． simpler D． lighter（13）A． corrupt B． fail C． spot D． strike（14）A． precisely B． entirely C． luckily D． wrongly（15）A． easier B． harder C． slower D． quicker（16）A． evolved B． progressed C． recovered D． improved（17）A． fate B． hope C． health D． fortune（18）A． screamed B． barked C． threw D． shot（19）A． bonus B． deposit C． reward D． gain（20）A． multiplied B． combined C． exploited D． separated第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．(★★★)A Yale education emphasizes the importance of learning for public service． Founded in 1886， Dwight Hall at Yale is a student-run， staff-supported public service and social action organization． Below is a list of some active programs， which can be searched by name， cause， or type of service．（1）Which of the following is TRUE in terms of health and medicine causes？A． Volunteers will provide direct support services to AIDS victims．B． AIDS Walk New Haven is targeted at Yale HIV-infected students．C． American Red Cross at Yale encourages Yale students to donate blood．D． Those joining American Red Cross at Yale should be medical experts．（2）As a new foreign university freshman， he/she is likely to benefitfrom ．A． AIDS Walk New HavenB． American Red Cross at Yale C． Best Buddies D． Bridges ESLLogo OverviewAIDS Walk NewHaven Cause（Health &MedicineTypes ofserviceFundraising andFinancialSupportApplicationJoin anytime!American RedCross at YaleCauseHealth &MedicineTypes ofserviceDirect ServiceAdvocacy andEducationApplicationJoin anytime!Best BuddiesInternationalCauseChildren&YouthPeople withDisabilitiesTypes ofserviceDirect ServiceAdvocacy andEducationApplicationJoin anytime!Bridges ESLCauseEducation &LiteracyTypes ofservice28．(★★★★★)Personally， I love writing reviews of any kind mostly becausethat way I can put all my thoughts about the subject on the paper． Before we go on，I have to mention it is different when you write a review for yourself i．e． your blog or website and for your professor in college．To an untrained eye， reviews may seem pointless． What's the point of writing about something when other people and your professor have already read the book？Isn't it enough to talk about it in the class？Just as movie reviews develop your critical thinking， book reviews do the same． It is not enough to read a book and call it a day； you have to establish your opinion， your likes， and dislikes． When a professor gives you this assignment， he/she wants to see your abilities to analyze the book and use vocabulary skills to discuss different parts of the plot．Since we are accustomed to writing book reports at a very young age， it comes as no surprise we don't' think book reviews are different than a bookreport． Contrary to the popular belief， book reviews and book reports are two different types of writing． Knowing how they differ is essential for writing ahigh-quality paper that will guarantee a good grade．Book reports usually centre around topical details about the author and theplot of the story． On the other hand， a book review is a more complicated approach to understanding and discussing a book． It doesn't centre around a summary of each section， but you have to carry out a thorough analysis． As you grow and develop as a student， so does your ability to think critically． Youdon't just sum up what you've just read but analyze every piece of the puzzle in order to show the ability not only to pay attention to detail but also engage thinking critically． Here， you have to be careful that you aren't， actually，just retelling the story．While book reviews may contain some elements of book reports e．g． author，characters， plot， the emphasis is to provide a more detailed insight， go deeper and elaborate strengths and weaknesses of the book， and discuss the elements ofthe story．You know the difference between book reports and book reviews， now what？ Now you're ready to begin the assignment． In order to write a thorough book review，you have to pay attention to everything about the book， which is why writing down the information about the author， genre， etc． is strongly advised． That's why you'll need a pen and notebook where you can write everything．（1）According to the passage， what should be done before starting to write a review？A． Identifying the target readerB． Consulting with your professorC． Developing an interest in reviews．D． Listing all your thoughts on the paper．（2）The author shows the importance of a book review mainly by ．A． giving a solid exampleB． making a reasonable assumptionC． drawing a valid comparisonD． providing a detailed description（3）Where does the fundamental difference between a report and a review lie？A． Objective summaryB． Critical commentsC． Thorough comprehensionD． Personal abilities29．(★★★)The world's most complex biological computer， made from a group of engineered cells， could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments．In an early research in 2012， Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics． One of the cells was able to calculate addition：the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the cell that would make it shine different colors． The other cell worked in the same way but could [substract] amounts． This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer． In theory， it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed．Most biological reactions in the body aren't that simple， though． They rarely rely on "one input and one output"----instead， multiple inputs lead to different outputs． For instance， a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease， but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition．To be more practical， biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics． However， it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell． To get around this， Fussenegger and his team have engineered amulti-cellular system， in which different cells each perform a separatecalculation and pass on the results to each other．The system has nine cells， each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs----similar to an AND， NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit． These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other． Together， they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs．"Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals， we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assembled，" says Fussenegger． "This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology （合成生物学）---a lack of programmable devices，" says Angel Goni-Moreno， a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University， UK． He says that Fussenegger's multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just byconnecting the nine cells in different configurations（设置）．In the future， a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions． For example， it could respond to a rise in calcium，a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker， which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer， help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment．（1）The underlined word "substract" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaningto ．A． add up B． take away C． split up D． give away（2）What was the progress made in Fusseneger's early research？A． A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells．B． The indication of infectious substances became a reality．C． Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions．D． Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics（3）What has made Fussenegger's current multi-cellular system so special？A． It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuitB． It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics．C． It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell．D． It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A． Smart cells indicating various cancersB． Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC． Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD． Biological computer made from human cells30．(★★★)According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier， reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world， the Middle Ages， and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries． Readers were "listeners attentive to a reading voice，" and "the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye．" The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century．Using Charles Dickens's nineteenth century as a point of departure， it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice． Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends． In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd． Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickens' own literary works． More importantly， he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose， so much so that his writing is meant to be heard， not only read on the page．Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented． Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship， reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤独的）reading． Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance． By means of reading aloud， parents could also introduced literature to their children， and as suchthe practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religiouscultivation in the youths． Within the family， it was commonplace for the fatherto read aloud． Dickens read to his children： one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair， reading to his two daughters． Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair， which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership． Those who fell outside this grouptended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers． Despite this， Dickens， with his publishers Chapman and Hall， managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels． This wasalso made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time．Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1870 by the Education Act， a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts． Dickens's readers， who were from such social backgrounds， might have heard Dickens in this manner． Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England， and thus illiteracy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens． Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home．A working-class home was in many ways not convenient for reading： there were too many distractions， the lighting was bad， and the home was also often half a workhouse． As a result， the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares， which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time． Reading aloud， in particular public reading， to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes． The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes． Dickens's popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening．Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and "jealously"， to use Walter Benjamin's term． Instead， they often enjoyed a more communal experience， an experience that is generally lacking in today's world． Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice． However，while the twentieth-and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloud---such as "listeners attentive to a reading voice" and the ear being the focus---it is a far more solitary activity．（1）What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1？A． The history of reading aloud．B． The significance of reading aloud．C． The development of reading practice．D． The roles of readers in reading practice．（2）How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickens's works？A． He started to write for a broader public crowd．B． He included more readable contents in his novels．C． Scenes of reading aloud became common in his worksD． His works were intended to be both heard and read．（3）How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family？A.2 B． 3 C． 4 D.5（4）Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading？A． Working placeB． His/Her own houseC．Nearby bookstoresD． Trafalgar Square（5）What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society？A． Different classes started to appreciate and read literary works together．B． People from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class．C． The differences between classes grew less significant than before．D． A non-class society in which everyone could read started to form．（6）What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph？A． New reading trends for individuals．B． The harm of modern audiobooks．C． The material for modern readingD． Reading aloud in contemporary societies．第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．31．(★★★★)Artificial intelligence （AI） is rushing into business． Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand， hire workers and deal with customers． The McKinsey Global Institute， a think-tank within a consultancy，forecasts that just applying AI to marketing， sales and supply chains could create economic value of ﹩2.7 trn over the next 20 years．Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope． Less familiar， but just as important， is how AI will transform the workplace．Start with the benefits． AI ought to improve productivity． Humanyze， a people analytics software provider， combines data from its badges（工牌） with employees' calendars and e-mails to work out say， whether office layouts favour teamwork． Slack， a workplace messaging app， helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks． Companies will see when workers are not just dozingoff but also misbehaving．Employees will gain， too． Thanks to advance in computer vision， AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor． Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better．Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deservethem． That starts with hiring． People often have biases but algorithms（算法），if designed correctly， can be more unprejudiced． Software can flag patterns that people might miss．Yet AI's benefits will come with many potential drawbacks． Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers， which can have unintended consequences． The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job， but this focus may harm poorer applicants． Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity． And surveillance（监控） may feel Orwellian----a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives．As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace，three principles ought to guide its spread． First， data should be anonymised where possible． Microsoft， for example， has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office， but gives managers information only in aggregated（整合） form． Second， the use of AI ought to betransparent． Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered． As a matter of routine， algorithms used by firms to hire， fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences． Last， countries should let individuals request their own data，whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers．The march of AI into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance． A fairer， more productive workforce is a prize worth having， but not if it chains employees． Striking a balance will require thought， awillingness for both employers and employees to adapt， and a strong dose of humanity．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）32．(★★★)请阅读下面短文，并按要求写一篇150词左右的文章．Culture is the crystal of a national character and soul． It is widely acknowledged that the Chinese culture is an important aspect of the country's opening up and maintaining a close relationship with the rest of the world．Over the past five years， many international cultural events were held， such as the China Shanghai International Arts Festival， the Beijing Music Festival，the International Festival of Intangible Cultural Heritage Chengdu， the China Xinjiang International Dance Festival， and the Silk Road International Arts Festival． These activities have not only enhanced the relations between Chinese and international artists， but also provided them with good opportunities to learn from each other． Through international platforms like UNESCO， China has also strengthened its participation in multilateral cultural communication and cooperation．A series of policies for promoting Chinese culture overseas have reflected culture's increasing importance， which also make clear our mission to improve the nation's oft power by delivering a favorable impression of China to the world and promoting communication between people．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述上面信息的主要内容；2．用约12个单词就Delivering Chinese culture to the world这一话题发表你的看法．（1）分析推广中国文化的意义；（2）提出推广中国文化的建议（至少两点）．[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．。

2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档：专题五书面表达分类突破（二）Word版含答案分类突破(二)图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2．确定主题段落。

分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3．深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。

实战演练(一)(2017·江苏)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

写作内容1．用约30个单词概述柱状图．．．信息的主要内容；2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文1Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefroma bout17billionyuanin2 012toover40billionin2015.However，thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopm entbefore2016wasprobablythemos tpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologies andthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease. However，Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheIntern etincreasedoptionsformovielovers. Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthec omingyears，soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandth enumberofqualitymovies.Therefore ，itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.参考范文2Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015，butitsgrowth，foronereasonoranother，sloweddownin2016.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflif ehasimpr ovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainmen t.Besides，filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonof fer.Moreover，theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuytickets atadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.However，thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemasha vegraduallygivenwaytotheriseofthe Internetandcellphones，andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.(二)(2017·姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模)请阅读下面短文及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。