期中热身练一

江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学中考热身练习8年级上一、积累与运用（30分）1．阅读下面文字，请将文中拼音所表示的汉字依次填写在方格内，要求书写工整、规范、美观。

（4分）niǎoniǎo炊烟，如诗如画，秀水青山在整个湘西大地上展露出淡幽的神韵，看那古hè苍苍的吊脚楼，鳞次zhì比的小木屋，别致而优雅，古朴而清纯，小小古镇如画卷般地搬开在茫茫天地中，毫不jiǎo揉造作。

这就是我心仪已久的凤凰古城2．请选出下列句子中标点使用有误的一项：（）（2分）A．中央电视台的“焦点访谈”是我们大家都喜欢看的栏目。

B．游览者来到园子里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中的” 。

C．车队经过海陵、姜堰，再走七、八里，就到了风景如画的溱潼风景区D．他实在是不知道这件事对他来说是好事呢，还是坏事？3．下列句子中没有语病的一项是：（）（2分）A．经过大家的共同努力，使我们完成了制作班级网页的工作。

B．改革开放三十年来，我国社会经济快速发展，城乡建设稳步推进，人民生活安居乐业。

C．近日，在泰州举办的首届中国国际医药博览会上，一种新型的戒烟产品唤来了不少观众的目光。

D．我冒了严寒，回到相隔二千余里，别了二十余年的故乡去。

4．默写。

（8分）⑴纸上得来终觉浅，。

⑵，流水前波让后波。

⑶，柳暗花明又一村。

⑷，一览众山小。

⑸凄神寒骨，。

⑹在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，。

⑺杜牧《泊秦淮》中借题发挥，实则讽刺晚唐政治的诗句是：，。

5．名著阅读。

（6分）医生建议他再做一次手术，他冷冷地、生硬地说：“到此为止。

我可够了。

我已经向科学献出了我的一部分鲜血，其余的留给我做点别的事吧。

”⑴这段文字出自名著。

选文中的“他”所说的“做点别的事”具体是指一事。

（2分）⑵用简洁的语言叙述一个与作品主人公有关的故事情节。

（2分）⑶对于这部小说，曾有位著名教育家建议“每个成长中的青少年，都应该读读。

”请任选角度，联系原著谈谈你对这句话的理解。

2011-2012年高三上学期期中考试热身练习2011/11/7一、单项填空1．In order to have _____ better understanding of the accident, the three witnesses were called for _____ second meeting．A．a; a B．the; a C．a; 不填D．不填; the2．— Ma ny foreigners think New China’s achievements “extraordinary”．—China _____ its success _____ the reform and opening-up policy and the leadership of the Communist Party of China．A．owes; to B．thanks; for C．bases; on D．relies; on3．— Why does Lucy look worried?—She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay for the electric bill．A．in her case B．in any case C．in which case D．in that case4．This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background．A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of5．It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland．A．after; who B．before; whose C．when; whose D．since; who6．— You know what? Tom wants to be a politician after graduating from college．—Are you kidding? He will never _____ a person like that．A．change B．turn C．make D．get7．We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market．A．for B．in C．to D．on8．Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _____ before．A．a better one B．the better one C．the best one D．a good one 9．—Why didn’t they complete the task in time?—Because it was not until late afternoon _____ they began to solve the major problem．A．when B．that C．before D．which10．In the study of modern science, there are many cases _____ soldiers can teach officers．A．when B．who C．which D．where11．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now．A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt12．— The terrible accident is under investigation．—Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine．A．might have saved B．must have savedC．should have saved D．could have saved13．Thanks to the application of new farming methods, the out put is now _____ it was before the year 2000．A．six times what B．more than six times ofC．larger six times than D．six times of that14．Cook was a strict but good captain, _________ who, usually, took care of the sailors on his ship.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. this15．---May I try the jacket on?---______, but I think it will be too large for you.A. Believe it or notB. By all meansC. With pleasureD. As you like二完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time, there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _16_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_17_together on a road when they came to a very_18_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _21 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _22 all his food and drink, since he _23 see that money would be of little _24 to them. He made sure that they each _25 their fair share and would have enough food to _26 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _27 and went straight through the _28 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 32 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 33 the gold and valuables they had been 34 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems17. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running18. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest23. A. could B. might C. should D. must24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received26.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share27.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded28.A.village B. land C. field D. road29.A.whether B. how C. where D. when30.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange31.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded32.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed33. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with34.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning35.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds三、阅读理解ALife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations．LoveLove plays a pivotal role on our life．Love makes you feel wanted．Without love a person could go Hayward(不归路) and also become cruel and ferocious．In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad．But we always tend to take this for granted．It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings．Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better．Happiness and SorrowMaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment．Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow．Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.Failure and SuccessFailure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope and DespairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well．Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.36．In the passage, the author compares life to ．A．package B．joy and sorrowC．failure and success D．hope and despair37．In which section can readers probably read the passage?A．Opinions B．Politics C．Education D．Lifestyles38．How is the passage organized?A．In order of rules．B．In order of frequency.C．By making comparison．D．In order of importance.39．What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A．If you work hard, you’ll have a better life in the future．B．when choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d be tter enjoy tomorrow better.C．What you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D．Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice．40．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To encourage people to love each other．B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow．C．To remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream．D．To give readers some information about life.BPeople being tested for radiation exposureThe crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi NuclearPower Station in northern Japan has raised worries aboutradiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, anexpert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at theJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health inMaryland.Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plantare the only people at risk of extremely high doses ofradiation.JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.To get the latest updates, go to .Contributing: James Brooke41. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .B. Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .C. With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis undercontrol .D. To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.42. Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-IchiNuclear Power Station?A. Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .B. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclearaccident.C. The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .D. The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?A. chemicalB. saltC. dissolutionD. elimination44. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?A. Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .B. Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.C. You can go to . to get the latest news .D. The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.CIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientistswith a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”45. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.A .university researchers know little about the commercial worldB. there is little exchange between industry and academiaC. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityD. few university professors are willing to do industrial research46. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of hercareer?A. Flexible work hours.B. Her research interests.C .Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.47. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.A. do financially more rewarding workB. raise his status in the academic worldC. enrich his experience in medical researchD. exploit better intellectual opportunities48. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?A. Increase its graduates’ c ompetitiveness in the job market.B. Develop its students’ potential in research.C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.D. Gear its research towards practical applications.DWhen you’re surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computer-a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters- to record the computer user’s age, gender, location, favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc., a New York company, uses sophisticated(高科技)software called a "beacon" to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles（个人资料）about individuals, only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers．Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.The "cookie"- a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites is already old news．There are new and more complex tools such as "beacons" which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage．These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented（空前的）threats．Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computers．These include and .Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner adve rtising something you’ve been planning to buy, don’t be amazed that your computer can read your mind.49．The purpose of the passage is to .A．introduce a tiny file in a computer-a single codeB．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetC．show how to protect your privacyD．introduce a sophisticated software called a "beacon"50．All of the following statements are Wrong except .A．Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age,gender, location, hobbies and namesB．spying on Internet users is the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide WebC．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ computersD．a tiny file in a computer-a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record users’ information51．It can be inferred that .A．because the data is used harmlessly．Internet users around the world will not face threatsB．when a person surf the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeC．your computer can really read your mindD． and Y ．use software to capture what people are typing on a website52．According to the passage, “beacon” .A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesB．is a soft ware that can package that data into profiles about individualsC．can assess the Internet user’s location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditionsD．is not more complex than the "cookie"53．What’s the writer’s attitude to this problem?A．Neutral B．Worried C．Optimistic D．Indifferent四、任务型阅读五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

江苏省南京市2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中热身练习数学试卷（苏科版）参考答案测试范围：第1-4章 总分120分 时间120分钟 ∵AB 、BC 是⊙O 的切线，∴点E 、F 是切点，【解析】36027090°−°=°，则45ABO ∠=°，45=°，52+【解析】，取OB 的中点E ，连接OB OC ，，则OE EB ==为线段BC 的中点，点B 的坐标为(8,6)−，（2）如图2，切线AD 即为所求；（3）如图2，ABE 即为所求；（4）如图2，平行四边形HACF 即为所求；23．【解】()1AF 为圆O 的切线，理由为：连接OC ，∵PC 为圆O 切线， ∴CP OC ⊥， ∴90OCP ∠= ，∵//OF BC ，∴AOF B ∠=∠，COF OCB ∠=∠， ∵OC OB =， ∴OCB B ∠=∠， ∴AOF COF ∠=∠， ∵在AOF 和COF 中， OF OF AOF COF OA CO = ∠=∠ =， ∴()AOF COF SAS ≅ ，∴90OAF OCF ∠=∠= ，∴AF OA ⊥，OA 为圆O 的半径， 则AF 为圆O 的切线；()2设PF x =，由()1知OC PC ⊥，OP AF ⊥，轴相切于点M，连接BF，OB∵⊙B第一次与y轴相切时，直线∴BD=BF=BM=OM=1，OB=∴BM=OB，∴∠BOM=45°，在CE上截取CK=EA，连接∵∠OAE=∠OCK，OA=OC ∴△OAE≌△OCK（SAS∴OE=OK，∠EOA=∠KOC EOK=AOC=90°∴当x＝8时，y有的最小值，y最小值为6．27．【解】（1）图1，==，ACAB AD21（2）解：如图2， ，AC⊥=AB AD（3）解：如图3，∠=∴=，ABDAB BD∴ 是等边三角形，ABD∴∠°，60BAD=。

初二英语期中热身预测卷卷Ⅰ（选择题，共60分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. camel B. candle C. capital2. A. UA8256 B. UA8265 C. UA86253. A. carry along B. cut down C. come down4. A. Kite flying is popular. B. Kite flying is easy. C. Kite flying is healthy.5. A. I felt very tired when I finished my homework last night.B. I didn’t finish my homework last night.C. There was too much homework, so I went to bed late last night.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I hope not. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right.7. A. No, I won’t. B. Me, too. C. Sure.8. A. OK. Let’s go. B. I have a good idea. C. Why not?9. A. Don’t play such a joke. B. I think so. C. Yes, please.10. A. I’d like to. B. I’m scared. C. I’m not sure.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. What animal are they talking about?A B C12. What are they doing?A B C13. How many times does the man need to water the flowers every week?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.14. What book doesn’t the man have this week?A. A story book.B. A picture book.C. An English book.15. Whom is the woman looking for an English book for?A. For her son.B. For herself.C. For the man. Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。

Units 1-5 期中综合模拟练习一．单项填空1.I don't know here, but I'm lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody2.helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal informationthe other day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3.My brother has healthy living habits. He stays up late, and heis an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always4.-There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the repairman. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call5.With the popularity of livestreaming（直播），we can buy things than shopping in offline stores.A.cheaperB. much cheaperC. much cheaplyD. more cheaply6.Jenny is going to the supermarket. And she is asking her mother whatfor today's dinner.A. is buyingB.buyC. boughtD. to buy7．-In May 2023，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Qomolangma,which is mountain in the world.-Wow! It's really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.highB. higherC. the highestD.highest8.-Grandpa, you said you wrote to your friends when you were young. Then did you write to them?-About twice a month.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon9.you stick to your rules, you will be the one who can manage your life well.A. As long asB. As soon asC. In order thatD. Even though10.-Would you like to try something different in a new restaurant?- I don't mind what to eat.A. It's up to you.B. It just depends.C. Of course not.D. I hope not.二．完形填空What do they know about Chinese culture?About 300 years ago, Chinese culture was popular in Europe. Today, many things about China are 11 popular with lots of foreign people. The things play an important role in 12 life. In a TV show, some foreign students 13 their stories.Lisa Maslova is from Russia. She once made jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival."In my 14 , we also make dumplings. And our dumplings 15 Chinese jiaozi. But I find something different in China. Chinese people 16 dumplings together. The process of making them seems to be as important as the process of eating them," Lisa said.Jennifer Muller, an English girl, has a few Chinese friends. "It is 17 to stay with them because they make me feel like family," Jennifer said. "I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival. It really 18 me."Jamila, another English girl, wanted to learn Chinese. "But some of my friends in London said it was too hard. This stopped me from learning the 19But after I made some friends in China, I found it was 20 and very interesting to learn Chinese.11.A. only B. hardly C. still D. always12.A. our B.their C. your D.her13.A.share B. wonder C. write D.choose14.A. school B.restaurant C. competition D.country15.A. are similar to B. are different fromC. are good forD. are up to16.A. touch B. make C.watch D.eat17.A. exciting mon C. comfortable D.interesting18.A. helped B. surprised C.saved D.woke19.A.subject B.sport C.song nguage20.A.easy B. important C. natual D. useful三．阅读理解AHi! I'm Jake the pear tree.I like spring because it's warm.I get white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ahhh! Spring.I likesummer because it's hot.My pears grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Humm! Summer.I like autumn because it is cool.My pears become yellow.My leaves become colorful.People come and pick my yellow pears.Wow! Autumn.I have no leaves or pears any more.But,I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzzz! Winter21.The poem is aboutA. what season is "my" favoriteB. what the weather is likeC. why "I" like different seasonsD. why "I" dislike seasons22.Who is "I" in the poem?A. A pear.B. A pear tree.C. A bee.D. A boy.23."I" like many things about spring, but "I" don't talk aboutA. the warm weatherB. the friendly beesC. the white flowersD. the comfortable wind24.Which of the following is NOT true?A. "I" don't like winter thanks to the snow.B. "I" like people to pick the pears.C. The pears become bigger in summer.D. "I" lose the leaves in winter.25.What does the underlined sentence "I can sleep and wait for spring" mean?A. Jake can't sleep in other seasons.B. Jake doesn't like sleeping in other seasons.C. Jake can get ready enough for the new year.D. Jake likes spring better than winter.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh much less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. To move through the water, your body has to work harder. So you can burn more calories（卡路里）.In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need many special skills. Aquatic exercise is for everyone26.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Hard.D. Boring.27. Which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise?A. It is done in groups.B. It is fit for everyone.C. It is difficult to learn.D. It needs many special skills.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The ways to burn more calories.B. Weight change of one's body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.29.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.30.What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should keep on exercising.B. Exercise is important.C. Aquatic exercise is good.D. How to do aquatic exercise.CResting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist （腰）. We sat together and rested quietly.We had not sat long before another person came in.There were no heavy clouds in the sky any more,and the moon became bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."I came to find you, Jane Eyre," said she. "I want you to come in my room, and as Helen is with you,she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her room. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen to take a seat in a low armchair on one side of the fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side "Is it all over?" she asked,looking down at my face, "Do you cry your sadness away?""I am afraid I shall never do that.""Why?""Because someone wrongly accused me,and you and everybody else,will think I am a bad girl."＂We shall think you are what you prove（证明）yourself to be, my child. Keep acting as a good girl,and you will make us happy.""Shall I, Miss Temple?""You will," said Miss Temple. " You were accused of telling lies a lot when you were little. Tell us the truth（真相），but add nothing.＂I decided that I would be most honest and most correct. Thinking for afew minutes about where to start, I told Miss Temple, my teacher, all the story of my sad childhood.-Adapted from Jane Eyre 31．What does the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）？A. Miss Temple didn't believe Jane.B. Helen would make friends with Jane.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Jane's luck might change for the better.32.The underlined word "accused"in Paragraph 9 can be put in SentenceA. Lin Tao got full marks in the math exam and his parents him.B. I asked my teacher for help with my English and he mea lot.C. Sandy often made mistakes and her parents her for her carelessness.D. The old man my cousin because she helped him walk across the street.33.Which of the following shows the right order of the passage?a. Miss Temple advised Jane to keep acting as a good girl.b. Jane told Miss Temple about her sad childhood.c. Jane and Helen sat together and rested quietlyd. Miss Temple invited Jane and Helen to her room.A. a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC. d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d34. What can we know about Jane according to the passage?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B. She didn't worry about being accused.C. She made up（编造）her childhood storyD. She once acted as a bad girl.35.What is the best title for the story?A. Two good friendsB. A caring teacherC. A sad childhoodD. A special gift五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）what, excited, learn,use, understand, because,simple,fix,meal,ofDo you know where the vegetables and meat that we eat come from? Well, students from Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan all know about that,36.they often work on the farm during labor （劳动）classes with the help of teachers and their headteacher Lei Yingfei. They can also have free 37._______at school. The school rented（租）some farmland around the school and asked six farmers to take care 38.______ it. During the two labor classes every week,the students spend time on the farm 39. ______ how to plant vegetables and raise animals.The school sells some of the vegetables and animals, and uses the money40. the school buildings. The school 41. therest of the vegetables and animals to feed the students. The students are always 42. to see the vegetables that they grew themselves. "This is not 43. a farm. This has to do with 44. ______the students can eat and also the quality of their life," said the headteacher. He said that by working on the farm, the students can better 45.life and nature六．书面表达青少年缺乏锻炼这一现象引发社会关注。

期中热身卷（二）班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。

3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25（2023·吉林延边·模拟改编）某地某日出现了一种灾害性天气——龙卷风，平时善于观察的小明同学将龙卷风始发地A及运动方向，在下图所示经纬网地图上进行了较为准确的标示。

据此回答以下1-2题。

1．龙卷风始发地的经纬度位置是：（）A．29°S，112°W B．29°N，112°WC．29°S，112°E D．29°N，112°E2．龙卷风运动的方向是：（）A．自北向南B．自西南向东北C．自南向北D．自东北向西南（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）地球仪是我们学习地理的重要工具。

在地球仪上，经线和纬线相互交织，形成经纬网。

下图为地球仪示意图。

据此完成下面3-4小题。

3．甲点的经纬度位置是（）A．（30°N，30°W）B．（30°N，30°E）C．（30°S，30°W）D．（30°S，30°E）4．关于乙点位置叙述正确的是（）A．位于极圈上B．位于甲点西南方C．位于西半球D．位于北温带地区（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）济南某学校地理社团校园劳动札记：冬小麦在秋分之后就播种了。

八上期中热身练习（一）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21. --- Who is the woman in black? --- ________ is our physics teacher.A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself22. The school bus picks up the students ________ the morning.A. byB. toC. onD. in23. Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular24. Tom got all A’s ________ he spent most of his time studying.A. ifB. beforeC. becauseD. although25. I need ________ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little26. --- Must I hand in my report now? --- No, you ________. You still have some time.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t27. Tina ________ England with her parents three years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited28. --- ________ do you help your mother clean the house? --- Once a week.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often29. Don’t talk to me. My favorite pop star ________ on TV now.A. is singingB. will singC. singsD. sang30. You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________.A. gave upB. give upC. will give upD. are giving up31. Sarah always makes her son ________ his hands before eating.A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash32. Please tell the kids not ________ near the river. It’s too dangerous.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played33. One of the most popular 3D films --- Avatar Ⅱ________ in 2014.A. put onB. is put onC. will put onD. will be put on34. --- Is Jason going to the party? --- I’m afraid not. He ________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. was going35. I don’t know ________. Could you help me?A. where was his new homeB. where is his new homeC. where his new home wasD. where his new home is.五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）One night, I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions. I decided that no matterwhat anyone said to me the next day, I would reply only with 36 .I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries, and I knew that scientists always startedtheir research with a question. I hoped that I could become a scientist. Maybe by asking questions, Icould train my mind to be 37 .I survived the morning easily. “Is there any egg?” I answered when my mother asked what Iwanted for breakfast. “Is this seat taken?” I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was goingto 38 on the bus.In the classroom, Mr. Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully. The problem had been part of my homework the night before. I wrote the answer on the board, “Could the answer be 361?”Mr. Black smiled and nodded. I thought,“How did I 39 to get through that?”I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 40 .I thought I had made it safely through the whole day, 41 what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad asked me about my day. “What do I always do?” I replied.My parents looked at each other. My father 42 again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.“Uhhh… why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 43and were becoming annoyed.“Do you think questions are a good way to train your mind to be active?” I asked.“It44 the question,” said my father. “Some questions are asked for45 information. Those are good mind-training questions. Sometimes, people use questions to get the other person to say something. Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree with them. Those questions don’t really achieve anything.”“I guess my experiment didn’t work,” I said, and I told my father about my 46 .“I think it worked 47 !” my father said. “You made a discovery, didn’t you? What matters is that you have put your idea into practice.”36. A. actions B. answers C. gestures D. questions37. A. deep B. free C. quick D. strong38. A. get B. sit C. come D. take39. A. fail B. have C. want D. manage40. A. habit B. step C. goal D. rule41. A. or B. so C. but D. and42. A. tried B. asked C. guessed D. ordered43. A. look B. word C. mind D. topic44. A. refers to B. belongs to C. puts on D. depends on45. A. sending B. finding C. sharing D. keeping46. A. test B. idea C. plan D. wonder47. A. slowly B. safely C. perfectly D. properly阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！初三英语期中热身预测卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which picture are they talking about?A B C2. What does the boy have?A B C3. What’s the weather like?4. Who is Nancy ’s new English teacher?5. What day is it today?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When will the film start?A. At 7:50.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot. A B C A B C A B C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where was John’s computer made?A. At school.B. In a factory.C. In his home.9. When was John’s computer made?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Last year.10. What does the girl want to do some day?A. Make her own computer.B. Work as a computer engineer.C. Buy a computer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！初一英语期中热身预测卷（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，根据所听的内容选择符合题意的图片，每小题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.第二节听句子，选择最佳答语，每小题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. A. They are from Africa. B. They live in China.C. They are dangerous.（）7. A. Because they are cute. B. They’re ugly.C. Because I love dogs.（）8. A. Not very far. B. It is on Bridge Street.C. Yes,there is.（）9. A. No,I don’t. B. You are welcome. C. OK.（）10. A. Thank you. B. Thank you all the same. C. I am sorry. 第三节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）11. What can the woman do?A. Dance.B. Swim.C. Sing.（）12. What time does T om go to school?A. 8:15.B. 7:45.C. 8:10.（）13. How long does it take Linda to go home from school by bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour. （）14. Where are the two speakers?A. On the playground.B. In the classroom.C. In thehallways.（）15. Why does the woman like dogs?A. Because they are lazy.B. Because they are unfriendly.C. Because they are clever.第四节听下面几段对话或独白。