(完整版)七年级a-an-the练习题

2024年人教版七年级上册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following words is an adjective? ( )A. runB. happyC. eatD. studyA. goB. wentC. goesD. gone3. What is the past tense of "do"? ( )A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense? ( )A. She eats an apple.B. They are watching TV.C. He went to the park.D. I will go to the library.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Why6. Which of the following phrases means "not anymore"? ( )A. used toB. anymoreC. no longerD. any more7. Translate the following phrase into English: "去图书馆" ( )A. Go to the libraryB. Go to libraryC. Go libraryD. To go the libraryA. B. an C. the D. –9. Which of the following words is a verb? ( )A. bookB. readC. tableD. chair10. Which of the following sentences is in the pastperfect tense? ( )A. She has finished her homework.B. They had eaten dinner before I arrived.C. We will go to the zoo next week.D. I am reading a book.二、判断题：1. "I like apples" and "I like to eat apples" mean the same thing. ( )2. The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. ( )3. The past tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. ( )4. "He is reading a book" is in the present perfect tense. ( )5. "She doesn't like coffee" is a positive sentence. ( )6. "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store" have the same meaning. ( )7. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )8. "They are playing football" is in the past continuous tense. ( )9. "I have eaten breakfast" is in the present perfect tense. ( )10. "What time is it?" is a question about the weather. ( )三、填空题：1. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.2. "I ________ to the park every weekend."3. She ________ her homework before dinner.4. "________ you like to go to the movies?" "Yes, I'd love to."5. The cat is ________ than the dog.6. If you want to be healthy, you should eat more________ and exercise.7. My birthday is in ________.8. He is very ________; he can speak five languages.9. ________ is the capital city of France.10. I can't find my keys; they are probably ________.11. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.12. "________ you do your homework?" "Yes, I did it yesterday."13. If it ________, the crops will grow well.14. She ________ to music while she studies.15. ________ you like tea or coffee better?16. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays.17. The book is ________ the table.18. ________ you help me with this problem?19. They ________ to the beach last summer.20. The ________ of the earth is about 70% water.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "I like" and "I would like"?2. Explain the use of the present perfect tense.3. How do you form questions in English?4. What is an adjective and give two examples.5. What is the past tense of "go"?6. Write a sentence using the future tense.7. What is the opposite of "hot"?8. How do you say "Thank you" in French?9. Explain the difference between "a" and "an".10. What is a verb and give three examples.一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. B10. B二、判断题答案：1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×6. √7. √8. ×9. √10. ×三、填空题答案：1. cheap2. go3. finished4. Would5. smaller6. vegetables7. June8. intelligent9. Paris10. lost11. rises12. Did13. rains14. listens15. Do16. hand in17. on18. Can19. went20. surface四、简答题答案：1. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and specific, often used to make requests or offers.2. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, or to show that an action has influence on the present.3. Questions in English are formed inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb (if present), or using question words like "what," "where," "when," "why," "who," and "how."4. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Examples: happy, blue, large.5. The past tense of "go" is "went."6. "I will visit my grandparents next week."7. Cold8. Merci9. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with avowel sound.10. A verb is a word that expresses an action or a stateof being. Examples: run, think, feel.词性（Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs）时态（Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect）冠词（Articles: a, an, the）疑问词（Question Words: what, where, when, why, who, how）情态动词（Modal Verbs: can, would, should, might）简单句结构（Simple Sentence Structure: subject + verb + object）比较级和最高级（Comparatives and Superlatives）各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法、时态等基础知识的理解和应用能力。

（完整版）初中冠词练习题带答案中考英语冠词专项训练不定冠词a/an一、用a或an填空：1. ____ honest boy2. ____ ugly man3. ____ useful tool4. ____ one-act play5. ____ uncle6. ____ uniform7. ____ university8. _____ hour9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s”13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u”二、写出下列惯用语1. 一会儿2. 匆忙3．玩得很愉快 4. 去散步5．一群 6. 去游泳7．助某人一臂之力8. 谋生定冠词the一、the用法:1．_______ sun rises in _______ east．2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor.6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future.7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see_______ famous Eiffel Tower.8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano.9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China．10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．二、写出下列惯用语1．在中间2. 一直3．此刻，目前4. 第一次5．去看电影（cinema） 6. 在右边7．给某人指路8. 与。

七年级(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案一、选择题1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a2．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \3．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /4．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the5．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a6．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a7．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a8．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填9．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the10．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the 11．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题12．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one13．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something三、选择题14．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from15．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.A．as B．across C．through D．for四、选择题16．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up五、选择题17．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must18．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need六、选择题19．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a七、选择题20．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often八、选择题21．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 22．When you visit a museum, some inst ructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 24．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted九、选择题25．—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A．waited B．am waitingC．have waited D．had been waiting26．—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared27．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 28．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making十、选择题29．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But十一、选择题30．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A．how do people like B．how people likedC．why do many people like D．why many people like31．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat 十二、选择题32．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket. 33．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one ba sketD．the grass is always greener on the other side34．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words十三、选择题35．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 36．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great十四、选择题37．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 38．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play39．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this40．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 41．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had42．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising十五、选择题43．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 44．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 45．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking十六、选择题46．This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A．is found B．finds C．is felt D．feels47．This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.A．sells; were sold B．is sold; sold C．sells; sold D．is sold; were sold 48．Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.A．has got B．will get C．got D．get十七、选择题49．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When50．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

新目标7上Unit 3同步验收练习一、单项填空（共15分，每小题1）1. —Is this______ ID card?—No. It’s______ book.A. an; aB. the; aC. an; theD. the; the答案：B2. Are______ Kate’s ______?A. this; bookB. that; bookC. these; booksD. those; book答案：C3. —Is this baseball John’s?—No, it’s not______. ______is in his bag.A. her; HersB. his; HisC. him; HisD. hers; His答案：B4. This is______ pen. The pencil is______, too.A. my; myB. my; mineC. mine; myD. mine; mine答案：B5. —I can’t______ my pen in the pencil box.—It’s in your schoolbag.A. meetB. thankC. findD. ask答案：C6. —My English isn’t good.—You can call your teacher______ 213-0588 and ask him______ help.A. in; ofB. for; atC. of; forD. at; for答案：D7. —Can I use your e-bike, Grace?—Sorry. I don’t have______.A. it B .this C. that D. one答案：D8. Which of the underlined sound is different from others (划线部分发音与其他项不同的是)?A. baseballB. watchC. boxD. what答案：A9. We have a______ at school and we can read(读) ______ in it.A. library; booksB. computer; cardC. schoolbag; pen D．bag; games答案：A10. —______. Are you Mary?—No, I’m Gina.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Thank youD. Goodbye答案：B11. —______?— No, they aren’t.A. What’s thisB. What are theseC. Is this your bookD. Are these your books 答案：D12. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are答案：B13. —Is this______ computer game?—Yes, ______ is______ computer game.A. his; it; meB. your; this; hisC. your; it; myD. you; it; my答案：C14.—Welcome to our home. Come in, please.—______.A. Thank youB. No, thanks youC. All rightD. Yes, I am答案：A15. —Thank you for your help.—______.A. I’m fine, thanksB. Excuse meC. Nice to meet youD. You’re welcome答案：D二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Hi, I’m Tom Green. Here is a photo of my 1 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 2 it in the playground (操场) this morning. A penc il box, 3 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 4 in it. My 5 is blue, too. I have three pencils, two erasers and a ruler 6 it. On the English book you can see my 7 ——Tom. The computer game is not 8 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. I must find 9 . If (如果) you find my school-bag, please 10 me. My phone number is 352-6698.1. A. school B. family C. friend D. schoolbag答案：D2. A. found B. lost C. see D. have答案：B3. A. a B. an C. the D./答案：B4. A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：C5. A. pencil box B. English book C. dictionary D. computer game答案：A6. A. in B. at C. to D. for答案：A7. A. last name B. phone number C. family photo D. first name答案：D8. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers答案：B9. A. this B. that C. it D. they答案：C10. A. call B. help C. e-mail D. meet答案：A三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，做出正确判断或选出最佳答案。

新人教版七年级上册英语第一单元精选练习题附答案Unit 1My name's Gina.第一课时Section A(1a～2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．Hi，Tom. Nice to m________ you.2．Helen a________ Bob are students (学生)．3．—Is he Eric?—No. H________ name is Alan.4．His pen is black. My pen is black，t________.5．—Are you Gina?—Y________，I am.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．She is my friend.________ (she)name is Cindy.7．—Are you Ms. Brown?—No，I'm ________ (no)．8．Good afternoon！________ (I)name is Helen.9．This is Alan.________ (his)is my friend.10．Hi，what's ________ (you)name?Ⅲ.单项选择。

（）11.下列单词中含有单元音的一项是________。

A．nice B．his C．meet D．name（）12.________ name is Tina.________ is a student.A．She；She B．Her；SheC．She；Her D．Her；Her（）13.—Is he Mike?—________.His name's Frank.A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn'tC．Yes，he isn't D．No，he is（）14.—Good morning！I'm Bob.—Hello，Bob！________A．I'm Alice. B．Good morning.C．Are you Bob? D．How are you?（）15.—Hello！Nice to meet you.—________.A．Thank youB．Good afternoonC．Nice to meet you，tooD．My name is DaleⅣ.按要求完成下列句子。

冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the ）与不定冠词（a,an ）词两类。

1特指某（些）人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前，表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？ ——Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形 式前，表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量， 有“一个；某一个；每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前； an 用于元音音素前零冠词：（1）如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those ）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限 定词，不用冠词：This is my book.（这是我的书）Do you like that coat?（你喜欢那件外套吗） （2） 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3） 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节 前加 the ： Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.（6 月 1 日是儿童节）The win ter in 2004 was very cold.（2004 年的冬天非常冷） （4） 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词： Lucy is a nice girl.（露西是一个好女孩儿）Captian Cook is very popular.（库克船长很受欢迎）（5） 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词： Animals can 'live without water.（没有水动物不能生存）过五关斩六将：1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。

定冠词the的练习题1.前文已经提到的名词，再次提到时名词前面要用the。

eg: There is an old woman standing there.The oldwoman looked worried.2.表示双方都知道的人或事物。

Give me the book, please.请把书给我。

3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着。

4.用在某些乐器名词前面。

He can play the violin well, but he can’t playthe piano.5.用在形容词的最高级或序数词前，以及两个人或两种事物作比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

Autumn is the best season to visitBeijing.It’sthesecondcountrytheywillvisitinEurope.He is the taller of the two boy s.6.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某某一家”或“某夫妇二人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The Whites were watching TV when the phone rang.当电话铃响的时候，怀特全家人/怀特夫妇正在看电视。

7.与形容词连用，表示一类人。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich arefor it .穷人反对这个计划，而富人赞成。

8.用于含有普通名词的专有名词前。

the Great Wall长城the Changjiang River长江the Summer Palace颐和园9.用在表示方向、位置的名词前。

on the left在左边on the right在右边in the centre of在……中心in the middle of …在…….中间10.用在某些习惯用于中。

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上gotothecinema看电影intheway挡路makethebed铺床all the time一直at the same time同时the sameas和……一样intheend在最后alltheyearround一年到头on the way to在去…..的路上the number of ….的数量on the Internet在网上on the computer在电脑上on the radio在收音机里on the whole总的来看hit sb. in the face /on the nose打在某人的脸上/鼻子上助记：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词和最高级，习惯用语要特记。

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。

2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。

例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如：That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3．特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。

（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。

（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。

例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。

例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

专题六冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。

2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。

3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。

重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。

2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。

一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。

冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。

二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。

●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

三、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。

a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。

an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。

an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前：There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。

Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？5、表示职业、身份：a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前：a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中：have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。