北京市石景山区2020年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试题及答案

北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。

【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。

题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。

ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。

【解析】考察介词使用。

星期几的前面都是使用介词on。

3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。

【解析】考察连词使用。

本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”——即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。

4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。

【解析】考查情态动词。

句意:—你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。

—没问题。

该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。

5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。

石景山区2020年九年级一模试卷及答案英语学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mum has a cat. ______ loves it very much.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.We2.You can pay by WeChat ______ China.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.We should do some sports every day______ it is good for our health.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but4.—______ did you stay in the hotel?—About two weeks.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How manyD.How long5.—Must I hand in my homework today?—No, you ______.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t6.—Which do you think is ______, dumplings or noodles?—Dumplings.A.deliciousB.more deliciousC.most deliciousD.the most delicious7.Emma ______ to play the piano when she was six years old.A.startsB.startedC.will startD.have started8.If Linda ______ now, she will catch the morning train.A.leftB.is leavingC.leavesD.will leave9.The Olympic Games ______ in Tokyo in 2021.A.holdB.will holdC.are heldD.will be held10.Humans ______ on the Earth for about 200,000 years.A.liveB.livedC.are livingD.have lived11.We ______ dinner when you called last night.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have12.—Do you know ______ ?—Yes. He is from England.A.where is he fromB.where he is fromC.where was he fromD.where he was from二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A. go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
8. If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（ ）
A. will be
B. be
C. is
D. was
9. I ______ Sarah since she moved to England．（ ）
中考英语一模试卷
题号
I
II
III
得分
IV
V
总分
一、单选题（本大题共 12 小题，共 6.0 分）
1. Jim is a very kind boy． We all like ______．（ ）
A. me
B. him
C. her
D. you
2. I have dancing classes every Saturday． They start ______ 8 o' clock．（ ）
D. To set up sanctuaries．
C
It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us．And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being．It has been found to release endorphins （释放安多芬）， our bodies' natural "feel-good" chemicals， into our blood． But as we grow older， we are more likely to find fewer things funny． A child will laugh on average 300 times a day． By the time we reach adulthood， this number is around 20． But what's behind this？ One theory （理论） suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather， as we grow older， we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously． Laughter is very much something we do with others． Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves． But to laugh with others， we do need to feel a connection to them． We need to feel comfortable in their company． That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers． Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people． But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different． We laugh， even if we don't really get the joke， especially in groups controlled by a powerful person． When the head teacher tells a joke， for example， you laugh， even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all． There are many different reasons why we laugh． Here are three widely accepted theories： The Incongruity Theory： It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh．When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown， our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter． The Superiority Theory： We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny．This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks （恶作剧）． The Relief Theory： Laugh offers light relief． It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life． By being able to laugh at them， we are able to face them more easily． 19. According to the theory in Paragraph 2， why do we laugh less as we grow older？

石景山区 2019—2020 学年第一学期初三期末试卷英语知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Where is Jack? I can’t find .—Look! He is over there.A. meB. youC. himD. her2.I went to Tian’anmen Square with my friends National Day.A. inB. onC. atD. from3.You’d better take a taxi, you will be late for school.A. orB. soC. butD. and4.My sister is good at language. She speak four different languages.A. canB. mustC. needD. should5.They to build Xinshougang Bridge in 2016. It was a great project!A. startB. will startC. startedD. have started6.—Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.—Sorry. I TV at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching7.We won’t drive to the mountains tomorrow if it .A. snowsB. will snowC. snowedD. is snowing8.The air this year is much than that of last year.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9.Sarah to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited10.—Mum, when can we eat?—Dinner ready in two minutes.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be11.China national women’s volleyball team the world champion for many times.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. will win12.—Could you please tell me ?—It makes me happy and relaxed.A. why do you like photographyB. why you like photographyC. why did you like photographyD. why you liked photography二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。