初中英语语法思维导图第一章:名词
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名词万物之名称分类用法专有名词普通名词作主语作表语大写首字母人名个体名词可作宾语作宾补地名集体名词作定语国籍整单,成员复只用单数某些抽象事物物质名词不只用复数月份星期节日抽象名词不sports书电影诗歌名随机应变称呼用语man/woman单复数可数名词不可数名既名数也词不可数名可直接放数后不穿鞋就戴帽可变复数帽鞋:复数a/an/the/sb直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es不可直接放数后不可变复数前不 a/an 后不 s s结尾不可数名词辅 +y→f/fe →i+es v+eshero,potato,to不规则mato+es 其余+sman→men woman→womenchild →childre tooth →teethnfoot →feet goose→geesemouse→mice sheep→sheepdeer→deer fish →fish/es所有格意思是“的”’s/ ’of of+sb ’ s从前往后“的”从后往前“的”时间、距离、国家、所有格后面跟的地 a friend of my城市等词点往往省略father ’s five minutes ’go to the a friend ofwalk doctor ’s mine所有格修饰的词,若各有共有问题前已提过,可省判定空后名词的单复数共有 (A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s表达量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接复数数字接可复 / 不可muchmany,several 等于一接单数some, any a great dealofa few, few 大于一接复数plenty of a bit of f/fe →v+es hundreds of, a lot of, lots s,x,ch,sha number of of +esone of 帽 a/an/th sb ’s e名词中考点所有格表达量近七年河北中考名词真题再现2012 年 30. I ’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good forhealth.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie名词课后作业得分: ________1. There are many ________ in our school.(2010 年石家庄重点中学摸底联考)A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. womans teachersD. women teachers2. ________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010 年石家庄市模拟 )A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Mother ’s DayD. Children's Day3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .(2010 裕华区模拟 )A. Peter and Ann ’s; interestedB. Peter's and Ann's; interested inC. Peter ’s and Ann ’s interestingD. Peter and Ann ’s, interesting4. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010 年唐山路北四模 )A. informationB. newsC. wordsD. pictures5. -How is Joy's skirt (2010 年唐山路南二模 )-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister's and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate'sD. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2010 年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months' D.two month's7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me. (2010 年石家庄桥东摸底 )A. some advicesB. an adviceC. advicesD. some advice8. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .(2010 年石家庄 23中模拟 )A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers9. ________ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010 年衡水模拟 )A. Lucy's and Lily'sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy and LilyD. Lucy's and Lily10. ________ is an interesting subject. (2010 年张家口模拟二 )A. HomeworkB. ScienceC. KnowledgeD. Experience11. September 10th is the ________.(2010 年张家口一模 )A. Teacher DayB. Teachers DayC. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day12. Is there enough ________ for me to sit here with you (2010 年石家庄 28中二模 )A. roomB. houseC. roomsD. place13. The ________ look very nice! Where did you get them (2010 年石家庄 28中一模 )A. breadB. chickenC. orangeD. sheep14. They will have a ________ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo( 世博会 ) . (2010 年邯郸二模 )A. ten days ’B. ten-dayC. ten day'sD. ten days15. The new bookshelf is like it very much. (2010 年邯郸一模 )A. Kate's and Mary'sB. Kate's and MaryC. Kate and Mary'sD. Kate and Mary16. -What a great ________ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010 年唐山路北三模 )-I'm sure you will enjoy it.A. surpriseB. jobC. pityD. pleasure17. My father felt a little tired after ________ ride. (2010 年唐山路北三模 )A. two hour'sB. two-hour'sC. two- hours ’D. two hours'18. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you (2011 年石家庄 27中四段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange19. (2011 年唐山路北二模 ) I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.A. woman 'B. Woman'sC. women D women's20. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ________, please (2011 年唐山路北二模 )A. some breadB. some tea 'C. some cakesD. some eggs21. -Please give me a ________ when you arrive. (2011 年石家庄裕华基摸 )-OK. I will tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. presentB. handC. callD. Ride22. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many ________ in it. (2011 年唐山路北一模 )A. flowersB. waterC. grassD. class .23. -What's in the cupboard (2011 年唐山路北一模 )-A few ________, but little ________.A. apple ;coffeeB. coffee ;applesC. apples ;coffeeD. coffee; apple24. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small. (2011 年石家庄43中模拟 )A. sizesB. colorsC. sizeD. color25. -Will you please show me the way to the ________ shop (2011 年张家口一模 )- Sorry, I'm new here.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe'sD. shoes'26. We made it a ________ to read English half an hour every morning. (2011 年张家口一模 )A. behaviorB. ruleC. secretD. wish27. It is ________ from my home to school. (2011年石家庄 9中模拟)A. 20 minute walkB. 20 minutes' walkC. 20 minute's walkD. 20-minutes walk28. I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you( 2011 年石家庄 27中四阶段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange29. They want to have some ________ for lunch, so they decided to catch ________ now. (2011 年石家庄 28中二模)A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many30. Can you give me ________ about improving listening skills (2011 年石家庄 42中一模 )A. an adviceB. any adviceC. any adviceD. some advice31. The clothes on the shelf are ________. Please ask them to get them back. (2011 年唐山路南二模 )A. Jim and TimB. Jim's and Tim'sC. Jim's and TimD. Jim and Tim's32. - What’s wrong with that boy ( 2011 年唐山路北三模 )-He ________ by a car just now.A. was hitB. hitC. lessonsD. answers33. If you work hard, you'll get good ________. (2011 年唐山路北三模 )A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers34. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2011 年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months ’D. two month's35. You have just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012 年石家庄 28中模拟)A. chanceB. timeC. partD. turn36. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. (2012 年石家庄 28中质检 )A. a few minute ’sB. a few minutes ’C. few minutes ’D. few minute ’s37. Mrs. Black is a friend of ________. (2012 年石家庄 40中某模 )A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's38. - I ’m going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012 年石家庄40中某模 )- Thank you for your ________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. exhibition39. Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a ________.(2012 年保定二模 )A. giftB. surprise C note D call40. -I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012 年石家庄 2中一模 )-There's no ________ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice41. This is ________ football. Why not ask them if you need it (2012 年邯郸二模 )A. Tom and HelenB. Tom’s and HelenC. Tom and Helen ’sD. Tom’s and Helen ’s42. -I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012 年邯郸二模 )-Right, we have to. It is one of the ________ in our school.A. rulesB. hobbiesC. choicesD. plans43. I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought ________ for me last week. (2012 年邯郸一模 )A. a pair of glassesB. a glassesC. a glassD. a pair of glass44. If you work hard, you will get good ________. (2012 年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. gradesB. notesC. checksD. answers45. My father will take ________ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012 年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. Jim and IB. I and JimC. Jim and meD. me and Jim46. Mr. White would like to talk to ________ fathers before the meeting. (2012 年石家庄质检 )A. Tom and Kevin'sB. Tom's and KevinC. Tom and KevinD. Tom's and Kevin ’s47. -1 want to have a ________ with you about this problem. (2012 年唐山路北二模 )-Sure.A. breakB. talkC. messageD. lesson48. It's getting warmer and warmer, and ________ are turning green. (2012 年唐山路南二模 )A. tree leafB. trees leafsC. trees leavesD. tree leaves49. ________ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012 年邢台二模 )A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim's and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim and Peter50. -Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012 年石家庄裕华区二模 )- She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions51. Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. (2012 年张家口一模 )A. sisterB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers52. -Hurry up, Jack! (2012 年张家口一模 )-Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in ________.A. timeB. lineC. orderD. shape53. The policeman caught hold of ________ by his arms and took him away. (2012 年石家庄长安摸底 )A. thiefB. a thiefC. thievesD. the thief54. - I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good ________, Li Hua (2012 年保定一模 )- OK. You'd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.A. education B information C advice D. direction55. The girls over there are hanging out ________ for selling houses. (2012 年石家庄 43中模拟 )A. websitesB. licensesC. advertisementsD. information56. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time (2012 年石家庄基能评价 )years years' '57. Could you lend me your ________ I want to take some photos. (2012 年石家庄桥东模拟 )A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. telephone58. -Would you like some ________ (2012 年石家庄桥东基摸 )- No, thank you. I ’m not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread59. -Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. (2012 年石家庄 28中质检 )-I've heard of it. But it's coming in ________.A. three days, three days' timeB. three days', three days'C. three-day, three daysD. three days, three-day time60. -Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now (2012 年石家庄市一模 )-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers。
名词万物之名称分类用法专有名词一般名词作主语作表语大写首字母人名个体名词可作宾语作宾补地名集体名词作定语国籍整单,成员复只用单数某些抽象事物物质名词不只用复数月份星期节日抽象名词不sports书电影诗歌名见机而作称呼用语man/woman单复数可数名词不可以数名既名数也词不可以数名可直接放数后不穿鞋就戴帽可变复数帽鞋:复数a/an/the/sb直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es不可以直接放数后不可以变复数前不 a/an 后不 s s结尾不可以数名词辅 +y→f/fe →i+es v+eshero,potato,to不规则mato+es 其余+sman→men woman→womenchild →childre tooth →teethnfoot →feet goose→geesemouse→mice sheep→sheepdeer→deer fish →fish/es所有格意思是“的”’s/ ’of of+sb ’ s从前往后“的”从后往前“的”时间、距离、国家、所有格后边跟的地 a friend of my城市等词点经常省略father ’s five minutes ’go to the a friend ofwalk doctor ’s mine所有格修饰的词,若各有共有问题前已提过,可省判断空后名词的单复数共有 (A+B)’s各有A’s+B’s表达量可数名词两种均可不可以数名词接复数数字接可复 / 不可以muchmany,several等于一接单数some, any a great dealofa few, few大于一接复数plenty of a bit of f/fe →v+es hundreds of, a lot of, lots s,x,ch,sh+esa number of ofone of帽 a/an/th sb ’s e名词中考点所有格表达量近七年河北中考名词真题再现2012 年 30. I ’d like a ________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good forhealth.A. potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie名词课后作业得分: ________1. There are many ________ in our school.(2010年石家隆重点中学摸底联考)A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. womans teachersD. women teachers2.________ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.(2010年石家庄市模拟 )A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Mother ’s DayD. Children's Day3. ________ fathers always made them do what they are not ________ .(2010裕华区模拟 )A. Peter and Ann’s; interestedB. Peter's and Ann's; interested inC. Peter ’s and Ann ’s interestingD. Peter and Ann’s, interesting4.Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模 )A. informationB. newsC. wordsD. pictures5.-How is Joy's skirt (2010年唐山路南二模 )-Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A. her sister's and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate'sD. her sister's and Kate's6. Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2010年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months'D.two month's7.The problems are too difficult for me. Please give ________ me. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底 )A. some advicesB. an adviceC. advicesD. some advice8.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________ .(2010年石家庄 23中模拟 )A. sistersB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers9.________ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模拟 )A. Lucy's and Lily'sB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy and LilyD. Lucy's and Lily10.________ is an interesting subject. (2010年张家口模拟二 )A. HomeworkB. ScienceC. KnowledgeD. Experience11.September 10th is the ________.(2010年张家口一模 )A. Teacher DayB. Teachers DayC. Teachers'DayD. Teacher's Day12.Is there enough ________ for me to sit here with you (2010年石家庄 28中二模 )A. roomB. houseC. roomsD. place13.The ________ look very nice! Where did you get them (2010年石家庄 28中一模 )A. breadB. chickenC. orangeD. sheep14.They will have a ________ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博会 ) . (2010 年邯郸二模 )A. ten days ’B. ten-dayC. ten day'sD. ten days15.The new bookshelf is like it very much. (2010年邯郸一模 )A. Kate's and Mary'sB. Kate's and MaryC. Kate and Mary'sD. Kate and Mary16.-What a great ________ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模 )-I'm sure you will enjoy it.A. surpriseB. jobC. pityD. pleasure17.My father felt a little tired after ________ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模 )A. two hour'sB. two-hour'sC. two- hours ’D. two hours'18.I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you (2011年石家庄 27中四段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle oforange19.(2011 年唐山路北二模 ) I don't think looking after children is just ________ work.A. woman 'B. Woman'sC. women D women's20.I am thirsty. Would you bring me ________, please (2011年唐山路北二模 )A. some breadB. some tea 'C. some cakesD. some eggs21.-Please give me a ________ when you arrive. (2011年石家庄裕华基摸 )-OK. I will tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. presentB. handC. callD. Ride22.My aunt has a beautiful garden with many ________ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模 )A. flowersB. waterC. grassD. class .23.-What's in the cupboard (2011年唐山路北一模 )-A few ________, but little ________.A. apple ;coffeeB. coffee ;applesC. apples ;coffeeD. coffee; apple24.Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家庄43中模拟 )A. sizesB. colorsC. sizeD. color25.-Will you please show me the way to the ________ shop (2011年张家口一模 )- Sorry, I'm new here.A. shoeB. shoesC. shoe'sD. shoes'26.We made it a ________ to read English half an hour every morning. (2011年张家口一模 )A. behaviorB. ruleC. secretD. wish27.It is ________ from my home to school.(2011年石家庄 9中模拟)A. 20 minute walkB. 20 minutes' walkC. 20 minute's walkD. 20-minutes walk28.I'd like ________. I'm thirsty. What about you( 2011年石家庄 27中四阶段 )A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange29.They want to have some ________ for lunch, so they decided to catch ________ now. (2011年石家庄 28中二模 )A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many30.Can you give me ________ about improving listening skills (2011年石家庄 42中一模 )A. an adviceB. any adviceC. any adviceD. some advice31.The clothes on the shelf are ________. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模 )A. Jim and TimB. Jim's and Tim'sC. Jim's and TimD. Jim and Tim's32.- What’s wrong with that boy ( 2011年唐山路北三模 )-He ________ by a car just now.A. was hitB. hitC. lessonsD. answers33.If you work hard, you'll get good ________. (2011年唐山路北三模 )A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers34.Are you happy to have the ________ summer holiday (2011年唐山路南一模 )A. two monthsB. two monthC. two months ’D. two month's35.You have just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家庄 28中模拟 )A. chanceB. timeC. partD. turn36.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ________ rest. (2012年石家庄 28中质检 )A. a few minute ’sB. a few minutes ’C. few minutes ’D. few minute’s37.Mrs. Black is a friend of ________. (2012年石家庄 40中某模 )A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's38.- I ’m going to the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家庄40中某模 )- Thank you for your ________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. exhibition39.Jim didn't tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a ________.(2012年保定二模 )A. giftB. surprise C note D call40.-I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. (2012年石家庄 2中一模 )-There's no ________ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice41.This is ________ football. Why not ask them if you need it (2012年邯郸二模 )A. Tom and HelenB. Tom’s and HelenC. Tom and Helen ’sD. Tom’s and Helen ’s42.-I hear you run for half an hour at school every day. (2012年邯郸二模 )-Right, we have to. It is one of the ________ in our school.A. rulesB. hobbiesC. choicesD. plans43.I couldn't see clearly, so my father bought ________ for me last week. (2012年邯郸一模 )A. a pair of glassesB. a glassesC. a glassD. a pair of glass44.If you work hard, you will get good ________. (2012年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. gradesB. notesC. checksD. answers45.My father will take ________ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012年石家庄 18县模拟 )A. Jim and IB. I and JimC. Jim and meD. me and Jim46.Mr. White would like to talk to ________ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家庄质检 )A. Tom and Kevin'sB. Tom's and KevinC. Tom and KevinD. Tom's and Kevin ’s47.-1 want to have a ________ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模 )-Sure.A. breakB. talkC. messageD. lesson48.It's getting warmer and warmer, and ________ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模 )A. tree leafB. trees leafsC. trees leavesD. tree leaves49.________ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2012年邢台二模 )A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim's and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim and Peter50.-Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模 )- She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions51.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. (2012年张家口一模 )A. sisterB. brotherC. sister'sD. brothers52.-Hurry up, Jack! (2012年张家口一模 )-Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in ________.A. timeB. lineC. orderD. shape53.The policeman caught hold of ________ by his arms and took him away. (2012年石家庄长安摸底 )A. thiefB. a thiefC. thievesD. the thief54.- I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good ________, Li Hua (2012年保定一模 )- OK. You'd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.A. education B information C advice D. direction55.The girls over there are hanging out ________ for selling houses. (2012年石家庄 43中模拟 )A. websitesB. licensesC. advertisementsD. information56.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time (2012年石家庄基能议论 )years years''57.Could you lend me your ________ I want to take some photos. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟 )A. watchB. radioC. cameraD. telephone58.-Would you like some ________ (2012年石家庄桥东基摸 )- No, thank you. I ’m not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread59.-Good news. We will have a ________ holiday. (2012年石家庄 28中质检 )-I've heard of it. But it's coming in ________.A. three days, three days' timeB. three days', three days'C. three-day, three daysD. three days, three-day time60.-Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now (2012年石家庄市一模 )-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers。