初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题附答案(5)

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一、选择题1._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mothe r D.my father and mother9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be10.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 11.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks18.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived 20.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在周末Lily和Nick的母亲通常为他们做饭。

mother是名词单数,这里是两个人的妈妈。

Lily and Nick's mother表示莉莉和尼克的母亲;Lily’s and Nick's +名词复数,表示Lily 和Nick分别的母亲,这里后mother用复数形式。

for是介词,后加代词宾格;their他们的;形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。

根据题意,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。

根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。

根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。