专升本统考英语--高频动词词组

1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conven iently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth…when正要做某事.... 突然...eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依... 行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance / ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in one's arms 抱着....15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

专升本英语动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about引起，使发生care about关心，对……有兴趣come about发生，产生；造成hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊hear about听说speak/talk about谈论set about 着手，开始think about思考worry about为……担心2、动词+awayblow away吹走；吹散break away摆脱，脱离（政党）等；放弃；打破（陈规）carry away拿走，使入迷，运走；使失去自制力clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，（风、声音）减弱fade away 褪色；慢慢褪去get away （from）逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走give away背弃，泄露，分发；赠送；出卖；放弃（机会）等go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去keep away from…使避开；使远离pass away去世；消失；度过put away收拾起来，存起来；放置暂时不用run away 逃走；携带…逃走send away让走开shy away from 退出；躲避stay away from 离…远点take away拿走throw away扔掉turn away把……打发走wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮wear away磨掉，消耗3、动词+backbring back 拿回；使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来；恢复；要回；带回call back回电话come back to life 恢复健康draw back 后退fight back 反击get back 回来，恢复，要回，带回give back归还；送回；恢复；后退hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住kick back 踢回look back on…回忆；回顾pay back 偿还put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟take back拿回，收回throw back 扔回去turn back 回来write back 回信4、动词+forapply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求，需要1care for关心，喜欢change for用……换charge for收费，要价come for来拿，来取hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找long for渴望look for寻找run for竞选search for查找seek for寻找stand for代表，表示take for误以为……是wait for等候5、动词+downbreak down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁blow down 吹倒；吹落break down 出故障；失败；崩溃；分解bring down 使下降；使泄气come down 下来；下降cut down 减少开支；砍倒die down （风、雨、火、植物，浪）平息fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的calm down平静下来come down下落，传下cut down削减，砍倒go down （价格）下降；（日、月）落下；（风、浪）平静；（船）下沉；倒闭hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传hold down 制止；控制；缩减let ** down 使…失望pass down 传下来put down记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工slow down慢下来take down记下，记录；拆除；咽下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down拒绝；关小；调低，婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at向……瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门，窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shoot at向……射击shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑stare at凝视strike at向……打击tear at用力撕wonder at惊讶work at干……活动研究27、动词+fromdate from始于……时候die from因……而死differ from与……不同hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from向……学习result from由于separate from把……分离开suffer from受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of赞成become of发生……情况，怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由……组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9、动词+offbreak off突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉carry off带走；赢得；获得奖品；叼走come off脱掉，褪色；举行；结果cut off切断，断绝call off 叫走；取消cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退get off下来；下车；脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞give off散发出go off熄灭；动身去某地；炸锅hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近keep off避开，勿走近knock off把……撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话shut off 关掉；切断电源see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下，起飞turn/ switch off关掉wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持3keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开11、动词+outbreak out爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out迸发call out 大声叫喊carry out 执行check out 结账离开come out出来；花开放；出版；得…名次cross out划掉drop out 辍学；掉落figure out 算出find out查出，弄明白get out （使）出去，逃脱，（消息等）泄漏，说出，公布give out发出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳go out 熄灭；（年月）结束；（衣着）过时；倒塌；罢工hand out 散发，分发；施舍help out救助hold out坚持下去，伸出；支撑；提出keep out of使不进入，挡住leave out省略，删掉，遗漏；忽略let out泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）look out（for）当心，堤防，小心make out 理解，看清楚；断定pay out 付出；得到报应pick out选出，领会，弄明白point out指出pull out 拉出；拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出put out 扑灭，生产；出版；赶走run out用完send out发出，派遣4set out出发，着手speak out大胆讲出take out 拿出think out 想出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，证明是，生产watch out （for）小心wear out穿破，使...疲劳，劳累work out算出，想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in强制进入，插话bring in引进，使得到收入call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in让步hand in上交join in参加look in来访，参观persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳，吸收13、动词+intoburst into闯入，迸发change into把...变成divide into把...分成look into研究，调查put/translate into把...译成run into碰到turn into变成14、动词+overcheck over 核对；检查come over 走过来fall over跌倒，摔倒，绊了一跤get over克服go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查roll over翻滚run over压死，看一遍think over仔细考虑turn over翻倒，细想take over 接管；接替；继承watch over看守，照看15、动词+toadd to增添agree to同意attend to处理belong to属于bring to使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to与...相比，把...比作devote to贡献给get to到达lead to导致，通向object to反对point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅5reply to答复see to处理，料理stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于supply to为...提供turn to向...求助，查阅write to写信给16、动词+upblow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生break up分解，破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂bring up抚养，呕吐，提出build up建立burn up烧毁call up 给…打电话；使人想起catch up赶上check up=check through=check over 核对；检查clear up整理，收拾，放晴come up走近；发芽；提出来，出现（问题；建议）cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up切碎；使…难过divide up分配do up整理，包装，打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理，安排，装置get up起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织give up放弃，献出，把…送交；使埋头于…go up增长，上涨grow up 成长，长大hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话hold up耽搁，使停顿，举起；竖起；支撑hurry up赶快join up联结起来，参军keep up保持；继续（某活动）lay up积蓄light up 照亮；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪look up抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转make up弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构，化妆open up开创，开辟pick up举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起ring up打电话save up 节省send up发射set up架起，建立show up=turn up 露面shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉，挺住take up开始学，从事，占有（时间，空间）tear up撕碎think up 想出throw up呕吐turn up开大，出席，出现use up用完wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束work up 激发（情感）6wrap up 席卷而去；包起来17、动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through渡过危机，康复put through接通电话see through识破18、动词+withagree with同意，与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流其他常用词组（to为介词）object to 反对attend to 办理；处理；注意听；照顾look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到；务必做到；负责…refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到；（1） break：1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down.She broke down when she heard the news.His health broke down.2. break off （忽然）中断，停下；与人断交He broke off in the middle of his speech.break off （relations） with somebodyHe has broken off with Tom.3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowdWhen do you break up？ 何时放假？4. break into 破门而入5. break out 爆发（2） bring：1. bring about 带来；造成 causeWhat brought about the quarrel ？2. bring up 培养长大；提出bring up somebodyShe has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up （3）call：71. call for 要求；接人（取物）This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.call for sb / the package/ the dress2. call off 取消The meeting was called off.3. call on 访问；请求call on sb I called on him the other day.call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him.4. call up 给打电话 call （ring） sb up（4）carry：1. carry out 实现；执行 carry out a plan/ programcome：1. come about 发生（常与how连用）How did sth come about？ （北京安通学校提供）How did the accident come about？2. come across 偶遇 run into run acrossI came across an old friend last night.3. come up （意外）出现，发生come up with 提出Don’t worry if anything comes up？come up with a suggestion/solution4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉5. come out 出版6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time.（5）cut：1. cut down 减少（消费）2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断（6）get：1. get along 相处；进展 get onHow are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？2. get through 完成，通过；接通电话get through the examination/ workIt is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through.3. get over 克服；恢复 get over one’s cold /illness4. get away 离开，脱身5. get in 到达；收割6. get down 写下，记下7. get up 起床（7）give：1. give away 泄露2. give in 屈服，让步3. give up 放弃，停止 give up smoking4. give off 散发出（气体，气味等） The water gives off a badsmell.（8）look：1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典）3. look forward to 期望，盼望（北京安通学校提供）4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter.5. look out 当心，注意 Look out， a train is coming！6. look after 照料 look after the baby（9）make：1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means.figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind.2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up.3. make up （for） 弥补 How can I make up for the time I havelost？（10）pass：1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep.2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting.8（11）put：1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party2. put on 穿上，戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently.3. put up 举起；提供食宿If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me upfor one night？4. put up with 容忍If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper anylonger.（12）take：1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in.2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday.3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we’ve been friendsever since.4. take up 开始从事； 占去 Now many young people take up writing.I’m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time.5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time.（13）turn：1. turn down （音量）调低；拒绝The company turned down his request.2. turn out 生产；结果是The weather turn out to be fine.3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble.4. turn up 出现I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn’t turn up.9。

山东专升本高频词汇及词组（D、E、F、G、H、I 、J、K、L、M、N、151. daily adj. 每日的, 日常的 n. 日报152. danger n. 危险, 危险物 in ~ 处于危险中 dangerous adj.153. data n. 资料, 数据 datum（单数）类似：media n. 媒体 medium（单数）154. deadline n. 最终期限155. deaf adj. 聋的 turn a ~ ear to sb./sth. 对…充耳不闻156. deceive v. 欺骗, 行骗 ~ sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事（=cheat sb. into doing sth.）157. decide v. 决定 ~to do sth. 决定做某事decision n. 决定, 决心 make a ~ to do sth. 决定做某事decisive adj. 决定性的 (=crucial) play a ~ role in sth. 在…中起到重要作用158. decrease v. 减少 increase vt. 增加, 加大159. degree: to some/a certain degree（extent）在某种程度上160. deliberately adv. 故意地（= on purpose）161. delicious adj. 美味的，可口的品牌“得利斯”为音译162. delight n. 快乐, 高兴 take a ~ in 以…为乐 be ~ed to do 高兴去做163. deliver vt. 递送, 投递，发表(演说)~ sth. to sb. 将某物交给某人 ~ a message 传话，带信 ~ a speech 发表演说164. demand n. 要求, 需求in ~ 非常需要，受欢迎的 meet the demand of sb. 满足某人的需要165. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖（count on/depend on/rely on 依靠, 指望） dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的be ~ on sth. dependence n. 依靠, 依赖 independent adj. 独立自主的 independence n. 独立, 自主166. derive vt. 得自,获得 ~ sth. from... e.g. ~ a conclusion from facts vi. 起源 ~ from... e.g. Many English words ~ from Latin. 比较：deprive vt. 剥夺, 使丧失 ~ sb. of sth.167. describe vt. 描写, 记述, 形容 description n. 描写, 记述 beyond ~ 难以形容168. deserve vt. 应受, 值得后接动名词的主动形式，表达被动意义。

常用动词词组短语动词（之一）动词加介副词组成的短语动词add up to come up经历了。

仍活着allow for合计达清醒，总数为answer for考虑到出现，走上前来ask for对。

负有责任come up against back down要，要求come up toback off放弃，退后come up with back up放弃，退后count onbreak away倒退，支持count upbreak down忽然走开，强行逃cut acrossbreak in脱cut backbreak into破坏cut downbreak off闯进，插嘴cut inbreak out强行闯进cut offbreak through中断，中断cut outbreak up迸发，使逃走deal withbring about突围、打破die downbring down打坏，粉碎，停止die outbring forward致使，惹起do away with bring out打垮，降低do withoutbring up提出，建议draw inbuild up第一版，推出，使显draw onburn out教育，培育draw upcall for逐渐成立，加强drop bycall off烧光，烧毁drop incall on邀约，要求，需要drop offcall up撤消drop outcare for接见，拜见face up tocarry on打电话，招集fall back oncarry out照顾，喜爱fall behindcatch up with持续fall in withcheck in履行，贯彻fall outcheck out追上fall through cheer up办理登记手续feel likecome结账离开figure out around/round快乐，抖擞起来fill income off清醒，趁便来访fill outcome on举行，成功，零落find outcome out进展，发生get acrosscome through出现，发布，结果get alongcome to是get away get byget downget down to doing 有时碰到等于，比得上提出依赖，期望算出总数，合计抄近路穿过赶忙返回，减少省减，减少插嘴，打断切断，阻断割去，删去办理，阐述，波及变弱，渐渐消逝消逝灭绝取销，去掉没。

常考动词1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始think about 思考come about 发生hear about听说care about关心，对……有兴趣worry about为……担心bring about引起，使发生2、动词+awayput away 收拾起来，存起来clear away 清除掉，消散carry away 拿走，使入迷turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗give away 背弃，泄露die away 逐渐消失blow away 吹走break away 摆脱send away让走开pass away去世take away 拿走wash away 冲走throw away 扔掉3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还take back 拿回，收回call back 回电话look back 回顾4、动词+forhope/wish for 希望得到stand for代表，表示beg for 乞求take for 误以为……是care for 关心，喜欢apply for 申请charge for 收费，要价change for 用……换hunt for 寻找come for 来拿，来取call for 要求，需要long for 渴望ask for 要求得到look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找wait for 等候5、动词+downbring down 使……降低，使倒下break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小，婉言谢绝put down 记下，写下，镇压come down 下落，传下calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下,记录tear down 拆毁，拆除settle down 安家6、动词+atrun at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动研究shout at 冲某人嚷嚷come at 向……袭击aim at 向……瞄准glance at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门，窗等call at拜访地点shoot at 向……射击look at 看，注视glare at 怒视strike at 向……打击smile at 冲某人笑laugh at 嘲笑wonder at惊讶point at 指向stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕7、动词+fromkeep/stop/prevent from 不让……做separate from 把……分离开date from 始于……时候die from 因……而死result from 由于hear from 收到……来信suffer from 受……苦differ from 与……不同learn from 向……学习8、动词+ofbecome of 发生……情况，怎么啦consist of 由……组成complain of 抱怨approve of 赞成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offgo off走开，消失，坏了fall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断keep off 避开，勿走近come off 脱掉，褪色give off 散发出knock off 把……撞落carry off 带走；赢得get off 下车turn/ switch off 关掉cut off 切断，断绝pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等show off 炫耀leave off 中断put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞set off 出发start off 出发10、动词+onbring on 使……发展carry on 继续，进行pass on 传授，传递feed on 以……为生keep/go on 继续insist on 坚持spend on 在……花钱depend on 依靠have on 穿着live on 以……为生turn/switch on打开look on 旁观take on 雇佣，呈现call on 拜访rely on依靠try on 试穿move on继续移动，往前走put on穿上，戴上，上演11、动词+outwork out 算出，想出办法等bring out 阐明，使表现出keep out of 使不进入，挡住give out散发，分发，用完wear out穿破，使...疲劳make out 理解，看清楚let out 泄露，发出声音send out 发出，派遣come out 出版，出来turn out 结果是，生产look out当心，堤防find out查出，弄明白leave out 省略，删掉hold out 坚持下去speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验set out 出发，着手break out 爆发cross out 划掉burst out 迸发carry out 执行figure out 算出go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助pick out选出run out 用完point out指出put out 扑灭12、动词+inbring in引进使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话succeed in在...获得成功call in召集，来访look in 来访，参观take in 接纳，吸收get in 收获，进入persist in 坚持give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加drop in 拜访result in导致cut in 插入fill in 填写13、动词+intoput/translate into 把...译成look into 研究，调查burst into 闯入，迸发change into 把...变成divide into把...分成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究run over 压死，看一遍watch over 看守，照看look over 翻阅，检查take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想roll over 翻滚fall over 跌倒，摔倒think over 仔细考虑get over 克服15、动词+tocompare to 与...相比，把...比作stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn to 向...求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向attend to 处理supply to 为...提供devote to 贡献给agree to 同意see to 处理，料理belong to 属于add to 增添bring to 使苏醒write to 写信给get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向reply to 答复16、动词+upput up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起break up 分解pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到build up 建立take up 开始学，从事，占据bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴turn up 开大，出席，出现do up 整理，包装，打扮fix up 修理，安排，装置join up 联结起来，参军hold up 耽搁，使停顿ake up 构成，组成hurry up 赶快open up 开创，开辟give up 放弃，献出burn up 烧毁grow up 成长，长大go up 增长，上涨catch up 赶上stay up 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立cut up 切碎speed up 加快速度get up 起床，站起eat up 吃完look up 查找，找出ring up 打电话divide up 分配end up 总结keep up 保持lay up 积蓄send up 发射sit up 熬夜tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐use up 用完17、动词+throughlook through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话put through 接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withagree with 同意，与...一致combine with 与...相联合meet with 遇到，遭受supply with 以...供给compare with 与...相比begin with 以...开始end with 以...结束deal with 处理，对付cover with 用...覆盖do with处理，需要provide with 以...供给equip with 以...装备play with 玩，玩弄talk with 同...交流。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组：开始，前进；领先；取得进展：go ahead要求，需要，提倡：call for进行，进展；（与…）赞同：go along叫走，叫开；取消：call off相配；恋爱：go XXX叫回来，收回（错话）：call back出国：go abroad访问；号召；呼吁：XXX收回（某物），叫来：call in征召（服役），动员：call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组：打破；发生故障；中止：break down爆发；逃出：break out关系）破裂；打碎：break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组：实行，实现，实施：bring into effect带回来；使恢复：bring back教育；提出（供讨论）：bring up降低；使倒下：bring down提出（建议等）；显示：bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组：从事，爱好；追求：go in for适用于：go for着手做，处理，忙于：go about doing检查；复：go over外出；熄灭；走出；公布，播出：go out 走过，放过；依照：go by变得神志不清：go out of one’s mind经历，详细检查；完成：go through爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世：go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组：与…相像：take after认为，以为；误认为：take for把…考虑进去：take into account拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞：XXX off 占去，占据；开始从事：take up占据；接任（职位）：take over生效：take effect轮流：take XXX当心；注意：take care照顾；照料；爱护：take care of冒险；投机：take a chance碰运气；听任命运：take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组：执行；开展：carry out进行（到底）；开展：carry though继续开展；坚持下去：carry on运回；使想起：carry back拿走；夺去…的生命：carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组：办理登记手续；报到：XXX结账后离开；检验合格：check out储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不：put aside核对；检验考虑：XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。

常考动词短语： break： 1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了 My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down. She broke down when she heard the news. His health broke down. 2. break off （忽然）中断，停下；与⼈断交 He broke off in the middle of his speech. break off （relations） with somebody He has broken off with Tom. 3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowd When do you break up？何时放假？ 4. break into 破门⽽⼊ 5. break out 爆发 bring： 1. bring about 带来；造成 cause What brought about the quarrel ？ 2. bring up 培养长⼤；提出bring up somebody She has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up call： 1. call for 要求；接⼈（取物） This sort of work calls for a lot of patience. call for sb / the package/ the dress 2. call off 取消The meeting was called off. 3. call on 访问；请求（Beijing enton school） call on sb I called on him the other day. call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him. 4. call up 给……打电话 call （ring） sb up carry： 1. carry out 实现；执⾏ carry out a plan/ program come： 1. come about 发⽣（常与how连⽤） How did sth come about？（北京安通学校提供） How did the accident come about？ 2. come across 偶遇 run into run across I came across an old friend last night. 3. come up （意外）出现，发⽣ come up with 提出Don‘t worry if anything comes up？ come up with a suggestion/solution 4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉 5. come out 出版 6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time. cut：1. cut down 减少（消费）2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断 get： 1. get along 相处；进展 get on How are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？ 2. get through 完成，通过；接通电话 get through the examination/ work It is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through. 3. get over 克服；恢复 get over one‘s cold /illness 4. get away 离开，脱⾝ 5. get in 到达；收割 6. get down 写下，记下 7. get up 起床 give： 1. give away 泄露 2. give in 屈服，让步 3. give up 放弃，停⽌ give up smoking 4. give off 散发出（⽓体，⽓味等） The water gives off a bad smell. look： 1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典） 3. look forward to 期望，盼望（北京安通学校提供） 4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter. 5. look out 当⼼，注意 Look out， a train is coming！ 6. look after 照料 look after the baby make： 1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means. figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind. 2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up. 3. make up （for）弥补 How can I make up for the time I have lost？ pass： 1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep. 2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting. put： 1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party 2. put on 穿上，戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently. 3. put up 举起；提供⾷宿（Beijing enton school） If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me up for one night？ 4. put up with 容忍 If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper any longer. take： 1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in. 2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday. 3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we‘ve been friends ever since. 4. take up 开始从事；占去 Now many young people take up writing. I‘m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time. 5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time. turn： 1. turn down （⾳量）调低；拒绝 The company turned down his request. 2. turn out ⽣产；结果是 The weather turn out to be fine. 3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble. 4. turn up 出现 I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn‘t turn up.。

河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总1. abide by〔=be faithful to ；obey〕忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind〔=being absent-minded〕心不在焉4. absorb〔=take up the attention of〕吸引…的注意力〔被动语态〕be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. 〔be〕abundant in〔be rich in；be well supplied with〕富于，富有6. access〔to〕〔不可数名词〕能接近，进入，了解7. by accident〔=by chance，accidentally〕偶然地，意外。

Without accident〔=safely〕平安地，8. of one‘s own accord〔=without being asked；willingly；freely〕自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 及…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord 〔=with everybody agreeing〕一致地11. in accordance with 〔=in agreement with〕依照，根据12. on one‘s own account 1〕为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2〕〔=at one’s own risk〕自行负责3〕〔=by oneself〕依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不管什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。

专升本英语高频词汇完全版1．alter v. 改变，改动，变更2．burst vi．，n. 突然发生，爆裂3．dispose vi．除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4．blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi．炸，炸掉5．consume v. 消耗，耗尽6．split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a．裂开的7．spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8．spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9．slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10．slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11．bacteria n. 细菌12．breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13．budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14．candidate n. 候选人15．campus n. 校园16．liberal a．慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17．transform v. 转变，变革；变换18．transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19．transplant v. 移植20．transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21．shift v. 转移；转动；转变22．vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23．vanish vi．消灭，不见24．swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25．suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26．suspicious a．怀疑的，可疑的27．mild a．温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28．tender a．温柔的；脆弱的29．nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30．insignificant a．无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31．accelerate vt. 加速，促进32．absolute a．绝对的，无条件的；完全的33．boundary n. 分界线，边界34．brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35．catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36．vague a．模糊的，不明确的37．vain n. 徒劳，白费38．extinct a．绝灭的，熄灭的39．extraordinary a．不平常的，特别的，非凡的40．extreme a．极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41．agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42．alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43．appeal n./vi．呼吁，恳求44．appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45．approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46．stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47．acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48．accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49．network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50．tide n. 潮汐；潮流51．tidy a．整洁的，整齐的52．trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53．torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54．wander vi．漫游，闲逛55．wax n. 蜡56．weave v. 织，编57．preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61．abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62．academic a．学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63．academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64．battery n. 电池（组）65．barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66．cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67．career n. 生涯，职业68．vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69．vertical a．垂直的70．oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71．obscure a．阴暗，模糊72．extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73．exterior n. 外部，外表 a．外部的，外表的74．external a．外部的，外表的，外面的75．petrol n. 汽油76．petroleum n. 石油77．delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78．decay vi．腐烂，腐朽79．decent a．像样的，体面的80．route n. 路；路线；航线81．ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82．sake n. 缘故，理由83．satellite n. 卫星84．scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85．temple n. 庙宇86．tedious a．乏味道，单调的，87．tend vi．易于，趋向88．tendency n.趋向，趋势89．ultimate a．极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90．undergo v. 经历，遭受91．abundant a．丰富的，充裕的，大量的92．adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93．adapt vi．适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94．bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95．casual a．偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96．trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97．vacant a．空的，未占用的98．vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99．oral a．口头的，口述的，口的100．optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101．organ n. 器官，风琴102．excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103．expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104．expend v. 消费105．expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106．expense n. 开销，费用107．expensive a．花钱多的；价格高贵的108．expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109．expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a．私人的，个人的111．individual a．个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a．个人的，私人的；亲自的114．personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116．the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117．the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118．the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119．grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119．grand a．宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120．invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121．acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a．酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123．balcony n. 阳台124．calculate vt. 计算，核算125．calendar n. 日历，月历126．optimistic a．乐观127．optional a．可以任选的，非强制的128．outstanding a．杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130．import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131．impose vt. 把...加强（on）；采用，利用132．religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133．religious a．宗教的134．victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135．video n. 电视，视频 a．电视的，录像的136．videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138．bother v. 打搅，麻烦139．interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140．internal a．内部的，国内的141．beforehand ad．预先，事先142．racial a．人种的种族的143．radiation n. 放射物，辐射144．radical a．根本的；激进的145．range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148．issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a．空的，中空的，空虚道150．hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151．adequate a．适当地；足够152．adhere vi．粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153．ban vt. 取缔，禁止154．capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155．valid a．有效的，有根据的；正当的156．valley n. 山谷，峡谷157．consistent a．坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a．继续的，连续（不断）的159．continual a．不断地，频繁的160．explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161．exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162．explore v. 勘探163．explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164．explosive a．爆炸的；极易引起争论的165．remote a．遥远的，偏僻的166．removal n. 除去，消除167．render vt. 使得，致使167．render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168．precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169．idle a．懒散的，无所事事的170．identify vt. 认出，鉴定171．identify n. 身份；个性，特性172．poverty n. 贫穷173．resistant a．（to）抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174．resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175．barrel n. 桶176．bargain n. 便宜货 vi．讨价还价177．coarse a．粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178．coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179．code n. 准则，法规，密码180．coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181．adult n. 成年人182．advertise v. 为...做广告183．advertisement n. 广告184．agency n. 代理商，经销商185．focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187．debate n./v. 辩论，争论188．debt n. 欠债189．decade n. 十年190．enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191．encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192．globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193．global a．全球的；总的194．scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195．scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196．significance n. 意义；重要性197．subsequent a．随后的，后来的198．virtue n. 美德，优点199．virtual a．实际上的，事实上的200．orient vt. 使适应，（to，toward）使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202．target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203．portable a．手提式的204．decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205．illusion n. 错觉206．likelihood n. 可能，可能性207．stripe n. 条纹208．emphasize vt. 强调，着重209．emotion n. 情感，感情210．emotional a．感情的，情绪（上）的211．awful a．极坏的，威严的，可怕的212．awkward a．笨拙的，棘手的213．clue n. 线索，提示214．collision n. 碰撞，冲突215．device n. 装置，设备216．devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217．inevitable a．不可避免的218．naval a．海军的219．navigation n. 航行220．necessity n. 必需品；必要性221．previous a．先，前，以前的222．provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223．pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224．stale a．不新鲜的，陈腐的225．substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226．deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227．discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228．professional a．职业的，专门的229．secure a．安全的，可靠的230．security n. 安全，保障231．scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232．talent n. 才能，天资；人才233．insurance n. 保险，保险费234．insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235．nevertheless ad．仍然，然而，不过236．neutral a．中立的，中性的237．spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238．spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239．medium a．中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241．auxiliary a．辅助的，备用的242．automatic a．自动的243．compete vi．竞争，比赛244．competent a．有能力的，能胜任的245．competition n. 竞争，比赛246．distribute vt. 分发247．disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248．infer v. 推论，推断249．integrate v. （into，with）（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a．潮湿251．moisture n. 潮湿252．promote vt. 促进；提升253．region n. 地区；范围；幅度254．register v./n.登记，注册255．stable a．稳定的256．sophisticated a．老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a．极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258．cancel vt. 取消，废除259．variable a．易变的，可变的260．prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261．prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262．aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263．cope vi．（with）（成功地）应付，处理264．core n. 果心，核心265．maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266．mainland n. 大陆267．discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268．domestic a．本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a．不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270．cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271．authority n. 权威；当局272．audio a．听觉273．attitude n. 态度274．community n. 社区，社会275．commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278．distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279．facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280．faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282．mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283．moral a．道德上的，有道德的284．prominent a．突出的285．substance n. 物质；实质286．substantial a．可观的；牢固的；实质的287．prompt vt. 促使 a．敏捷的，及时的288．vivid a．生动的289．vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290．venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292．waist n. 腰，腰部293．weld v./n. 焊接294．yawn vi．打哈欠295．yield vi．（to）屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296．zone n. 地区，区域297．strategy n. 战略，策略298．strategic a．战略（上）的，关键的299．tense a．紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300．tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301．avenue n. 林荫道，大街302．available a．现成可用的；可得到的303．comparable a．（with，to）可比较的，类似的304．comparative a．比较的，相对的305．dash vi．猛冲，飞奔306．data n. 数据，资料307．dive vi．跳水，潜水308．diverse a．不同的，多种多样的309．entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310．regulate vt. 管理，调节311．release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312．exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313．evil a．邪恶的，坏的314．shrink vi．起皱，收缩；退缩315．subtract v. 减（去）316．suburb n. 市郊317．subway n. 地铁318．survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319．wealthy a．富裕的320．adjust v. 调整，调节321．attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322．profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a．有利可图的324．slope n. 斜坡，斜面325．reinforce vt. 增强，加强326．reject vt. 拒绝327．fatal a．致命的；重大的328．fate n. 命运329．humble a．谦逊的；谦虚的330．illegal a．不合法的，非法的331．award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332．aware a．意识到333．column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏335．dumb a．哑的；沉默的336．dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337．deaf a．聋的；不愿听的338．decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339．principal a．最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341．prior a．优先的，在前的342．priority n. 优先，重点343．prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344．remarkable a．值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346．repetition n. 重复，反复347．vain a．徒劳的，无效的348．undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a．唯一的，独特的350．obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351．odd a．奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352．omit vt. 省略353．opponent n. 敌手，对手354．opportunity n. 机会，时机355．orchestra n. 管弦乐队356．semester n. 学期；半年357．semiconductor n. 半导体358．seminar n. 研讨会359．terminal a．末端的，极限的 n. 终点360．territory n. 领土361．approximate a．大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a．随意的，未断的363．architect n. 建筑师364．architecture n. 建筑学365．biology n. 生物学366．geography n. 地理（学）368．geometry n. 几何（学）369．arichmetic n. 算术370．algebra n. 代数371．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372．enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373．entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375．episode n. 插曲，片段376．equation n. 方程（式）377．restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378．restraint n. 抑制，限制379．resume v. （中断后）重新开始380．severe a．严重的381．sexual a．性的382．simplicity n. 简单；朴素383．simplify vt. 简化384．sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385．stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386．temporary a．暂时的，临时的387．temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388．terror n. 恐怖389．thrust v. 挤，推，插390．treaty n. 条约，协定391．arise vi．产生，出现，发生；起身392．arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393．burden n. 重担，负荷394．bureau n. 局，办事处395．marveous a．奇迹般的，惊人的396．massive a．大的，大量的，大块的397．mature a．成熟的398．maximum a．最高的，最大的399．minimum a．最低的，最小的400．nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401．nuclear a．核子的，核能的402．nucleus n. 核403．retail n./v./ad．零售404．retain vt. 保留，保持405．restrict vt. 限制，约束406．sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408．triumph n. 胜利，成功409．tuition n. 学费410．twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411．undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412．universal a．普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413．universe n. 宇宙414．via prep. 经由，经过，通过415．vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416．virus n. 病毒417．voluntary a．自愿的418．volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419．vote v. 选举 n. 选票420．wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421．appoint vt. 任命，委派422．approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423．appropriate a．适当的424．bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425．bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427．chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428．discount n. （价格）折扣429．display n./vt. 陈列，展览430．equivalent a．相等的 a．相等物431．erect a．竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432．fax n./vt. 传真433．ferfile a．肥沃的；多产的434．fertilizer n. 肥料435．grateful a．感激的436．gratitude n. 感激437．horror n. 恐怖438．horrible a．可怕的439．Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440．interpret v. 翻译，解释441．interpretation n. 解释，说明442．jungle n. 丛林，密林443．knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444．leak v. 漏，渗出445．lean vi．倾斜，倚，靠446．leap vi．跳跃447．modify vt. 修改448．nylon n. 尼龙449．onion n. 洋葱450．powder n. 粉末451．applicable a．可应用的，适当的452．applicant n. 申请人453．breadth n. 宽度454．conservation n. 保存，保护455．conservative a．保守的456．parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458．passive a．被动的，消极的459．pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460．peak n. 山峰，顶点461．phenomenon n. 现象462．reluctant a．不情愿的，勉强的463．rely vi．（on ，upon）依赖，指望464．relevant a．有关的，切题的465．reliable a．可靠的466．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467．reputation n. 名气，声誉468．rescue vt./n. 营救469．triangle n. 三角（形）470．sequence n. 连续；顺序471．shallow a．浅的472．shiver vi/n. 发抖473．shrug v./n. 耸肩474．signature n. 签名475．sincere a．诚挚的，真诚的476．utilify n. 功用，效用477．utilise vt. 利用478．utter vt. 说出 a．完全的，彻底的479．variation n. 变化，变动480．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481．applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482．appliance n. 器具，器械483．consent n. 准许，同意 vi （to）准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485．defect n. 缺点，缺陷486．delicate a．易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487．evolve v.演变488．evolution n. 演变，进化489．frown v./n. 皱眉490．frustrate vt. 使沮丧491．guarantee vt./n. 保证492．guilty a．内疚的；有罪的493．jealous a．妒忌的494．jeans n. 牛仔裤495．liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496．liter/litre n. 升497．modest a．谦虚道498．molecule n. 分子499．orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. （in）参与，参加501．particle n. 微粒502．particularly ad．特别，尤其503．respond vi．回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a．明智的506．sensitive a．敏感到，灵敏的507．tremble vi．颤抖508．tremendous a．巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510．trial n. 审讯；试验511．apparent a．显然的，明白的512．appetite n. 胃口；欲望513．deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515．derive vt. 取得，得到；（from）起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517．missile n. 导弹518．mission n. 使命；代表团519．mist n.薄雾520．noticeable a．显而易见到521．notify vt. 通知，告知522．notion n. 概念；意图，想法523．resemble vt. 像，类似于524．reveal vt. 揭露525．revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527．shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a．重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad．极度，非常；致命地530. urban a．城市的531．urge vt. 鼓励，激励532．urgent a．急迫的，紧急得533．usage n. 使用，用法534．violence n. 强力，暴力535．violent a．强暴的536．violet a．紫色的537．weed n. 杂草，野草538．welfare n. 福利539．whatsoever ad．（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj．然而，但是，尽管541．essential a．必不可少的；本质的542．estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543．执行uate vt. 评估，评价544．exceed vt. 超过，越出545．exceedingly ad．非常，极其546．exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547．exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a．读有的，排他的549．excursion n. 远足550．flash vi．闪光，闪耀551．flee vi．逃走552．flexible a．易弯曲的553．flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555．harmony n. 和谐，融洽556．haste n. 急速，急忙557．hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558．incident n. 事件，事变559．index n. 索引，标志560．infant n. 婴儿561．infect v. 传染562．inferior a．劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a．无限的564．ingredient n. 组成部分565．inhabitant n. 居民566．jail n. 监狱567．jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568．jewel n. 宝石569．joint a．连接的；共同的570．junior a．年少的；资历较浅的571．laser n. 激光572．launch vt. 发动，发起573．luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574．magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575．male a．男性的，雄的576．female a．女性的，雌的577．manual a．用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579．marine a．海的；海产的580．mutual a．相互的581．naked a．裸露的582．negative a．否定的，消极的583．neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584．origin n. 起源，出身585．oval a．椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586．outset n. 开始，开端587．presumably ad．大概，可能588．prevail vi．流行，盛行589．quit v. 停止590．quotation n. 引文，引语591．recreation n. 娱乐活动592．recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593．rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594．shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595．skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596．sketch n. 草图；梗概597．slender a．苗条的，修长的598．theme n. 主题599．textile n. 纺织品600．tropical a．热带的，炎热的601．kneel vi．跪602．label n. 标签603．merchant n. 商人604．mere a．仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a．众多的，许多的607．parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608．pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609．partial a．部分的610．passport n. 护照611．prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a．原始的，早期的613．ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614．ridiculous a．可笑的，荒漠的615．ridid a．严格的；僵硬的616．withstand vt. 经受，承受617．witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619．slippery a．滑的620．smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621．snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622．software n. 软件623．solar a．太阳的624．lynar a．月的，月球的625．submerge vi．潜入水中626．submit vi．（to）屈服，听从627．timber n. 木材，原木628．tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629．title n. 题目，标题630．tone n. 语气，音调631．drift vi．漂，漂流632．drip n. 滴633．durable a．耐用的，持久的634．duration n. 持续，持续期间635．dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636．leather n. 皮革637．legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638．leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639．loose a．松的，宽松的640．loosen v. 解开，放松641．tarnest a．认真的，诚挚的642．earthquake n. 地震643．echo n. 回音，回声644．elaborate a．精心设计的，复杂的645．elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a．有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647．electron n. 电子648．volcano n. 火山649．volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650．fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651．faulty a．有错误的，有缺点的652．favorable a．称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a．特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655．gallon n. 加仑656．gap n. 间隔，差距657．garbage n. 垃圾，废物658．gaze v. 凝视，注视659．gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660．gene n. 基因661．lest conj．唯恐，免得662．liable a．可能的，大概的；（to）易于...的663．liberal a．自由得664．liberty n. 自由665．licence/license n. 许可证，执照666．moisture n. 潮湿667．motivate vt. 激励，激发668．motive n. 动机，目的669．generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671．genuine a．真的，真诚的672．gasoline n. 汽油673．germ n. 微生物，细菌674．gesture n. 姿势，手势675．giant a．巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676．glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677．glory n. 光荣，荣誉678．glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679．golf n. 高尔夫球运动680．hydrogen n. 氢681．oxygen n. 氧682．hostile a．敌对的，敌意大683．household n. 家庭，户684．hook n. 钩685．holy a．神圣地，圣洁的686．hint n. 暗示，示意687．hestiate v. 犹豫688．highlight vt. 强调，突出689．hence ad．因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群（be） about to 刚要，即将（be） absorbed to 专心于account for 说明（原因等）（be） accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to （使）适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to （使）适应于，把...调节到agree to （＋物）同意，赞成agree with （＋人）同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb．for sth．为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达（小地方）；达成，得出arrive in 到达（大地方）ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out ＋ n. 爆发，突然发作burst out ＋ V－ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心（be） concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别，识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on （使）聚焦，（使）集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断（电话）head for （使）朝...行进，（使）走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的（来信）can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，（使）赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of （使）相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb． with sth．提供，供给provide sth． for sb．提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈，恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard．..as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb． of sth．使想起remind sb． to do sth．提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在，停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话，走掉，离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把（款项）记入现金记录机，登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查，搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出，邮寄，发送，派遣，解雇，给...送行separate from （使）分离；（使）分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up （使）放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，（用开关）关掉switch on 接通，（用开关）开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费（金钱等）try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in（to）上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from不在，缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑，担心be appropriate for/to适当，合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧，害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with；小心，注意be certain of /about确信，肯定be close to接近，亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到，意识到be considerate towards体谅，体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷，着迷be curious about好奇，想知道be equal to相等，胜任be equivalent to等于，相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉，通晓be favourable to支持，赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...；免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth．不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb．生气，愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制，开放的be particular about挑剔，讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责，是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶，厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于，易于be superior to优于，级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯（或脾气）be hard on sb．过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加（竞赛、考试等）be inferior to （质量等）比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb． of sth．控告（某人某事）act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外（还有）in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请（或要求等） apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达（某地）as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as （除…之外）也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求）assist sb． with sth．帮助某人做某事assure sb． of sth．使（某人）确信（某事） attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth （前后）来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth． in mind 记住（某事）bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀（价）beat off 击退，打退（进攻）to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用（时间等）do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁（新闻）on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管（或看管）之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare．..to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的（地）beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地。

1. enable sb to do something使某人能做某事例：The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conven iently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2. be about to do something… when 正要做某事……突然……例：I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on something 依……行事例：Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达例：The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do something / agree with sb/ agree to something10. aim at doing something 下定目标做某事例：Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing something 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do something 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for something 因某事向某人道歉14. take something in one's arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌例：His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。