2020年国家开放大学电大考试《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

电大人文英语4机考[2020年9月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案]电大人文英语4机考[2020年9月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案]2020年9月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

1.―This apple pie is too sweet，don＇t you think so? ―____________.I think it＇s just right，actually. A.Not really B.I hope so C.Sounds good [答案]A2.―I＇m sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic. ―___________________ A.You are welcome B.No，it＇s good C.Well，it＇s OK [答案]C3.―What＇s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? ―___________________ A.It＇s five blocks away B.Walking through the wood C.It＇s a twenty-minute walk [答案]B4.―Can you help me clear up the1/ 8mess? ―___________________ A.Tell me who made it B.No problem C.Yes，that＇ll be all right [答案]B 5.―What’s the fare to the museum? ―___________________ A.Five dollars B.Five o＇clock C.Five miles [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

2020人文英语4答案1题目：–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目：–Excuse me, could you tell the time?答案：It's three thirty by my watch.题目：–Good afternoon. Can I help you?答案：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目：–Hello, may I speak to John?答案：Just a second, please.题目：–Thank you for your invitation.答案：It's a pleasure.题目：As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.答案：into题目：Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.答案：are题目：Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?答案：whose题目：John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard 答案：has taught题目：Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!答案：did I题目：On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.答案：clients题目：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses答案：in between题目：Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the 答案：over题目：What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?答案：fare题目：When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 答案：was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：D; 子问题5：B选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A2020人文英语4答案2题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?答案：Five languages.题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.答案：I'm sorry to hear that.题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?答案：No, thanks.题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.答案：I am really sorry.题目：–Your ID card, please.答案：Here you are.题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案：Before题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.答案：a large number题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.答案：are lose题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you 答案：would have caught题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.答案：change题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them 答案：how hard it was snowing题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________ 答案：expense题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us 答案：must be题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and答案：mess题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work答案：kill排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.子问题1：E; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to 子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F2020人文英语4答案3题目：- Good morning, sir. May I help you?答案：Yes, I need some salt.题目：–I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.答案：Sorry, but that's no excuse.题目：Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.答案：easily enough题目：-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?答案：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.题目：Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?答案：lying题目：-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?答案：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.题目：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. 答案：on题目：I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.答案：said题目：Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.答案：open; closed题目：Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.答案：at题目：Nancy is ________ girl.答案：an eighteen-year-old题目：The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.答案：little题目：-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.答案：It's my pleasure.题目：They have learned about _____in recent years.答案：hundreds of English words题目：Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.答案：is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS子问题1：B; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B2020人文英语4答案4题目：—Can you tell me where I can park the car?答案：Well, just over there题目：—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?答案：Yes, speaking题目：—I've got a bad cold today.答案：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目：—Sam, this is my friend, Jane.答案：Glad to meet you, Jane题目：—What's the matter with you?答案：I feel a bit sick题目：I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other答案：had given题目：Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning 答案：nor题目：The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.答案：consists of题目：The new order means _____ overtime.答案：working题目：With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he 答案：that题目：It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though答案：quite a few题目：Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.答案：to题目：She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.答案：Neither题目：The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.答案：because of题目：Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.答案：much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS子问题1：E; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：D; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F2020人文英语4答案5题目：—Can you help me clear up the mess?答案：No problem题目：—Have a nice holiday, Ted.答案：Thank you, and you too题目：—How was the journey to London?答案：It went very well题目：—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?答案：Walking through the wood题目：—You needn't do the work till after the New Year.答案：Oh, good! Thank you.题目：He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 答案：the; /题目：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in 答案：as题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does.答案：Watch题目：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案：Not having prepared题目：__________ these honours he received a sum of money.答案：Besides题目：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare. 答案：avoid题目：I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.答案：small black leather题目：The young ______ interested in pop music.答案：are题目：This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.答案：with题目：Will you _____ me a favor, please?答案：do填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH. 子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：D选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a 子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T2020人文英语4答案6题目：—Are you on holiday here?答案：No, we aren't. We live here题目：—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?答案：Go ahead, please题目：—Is it going to be warm next week?答案：Yes, it is题目：—What do you usually do in your spare time?答案：Reading题目：—What's the fare to the museum?答案：Five dollars题目：Would you like something ______________?答案：to drink题目：_______________ is the population of Paris?答案：What题目：As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other 答案：it题目：Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even答案：signs题目：It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.答案：darker and darker题目：It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?答案：carry out题目：It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.答案：behavior题目：The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案：nearly题目：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.答案：covering题目：The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.答案：turned out选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was 子问题1：A; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：C选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C正误判断James Bush子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T2020人文英语4答案7"题目：—Here you are, Sir.答案：Thank you very much"题目：—May I speak to Prof . Li please?答案：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number"题目：—So sorry to trouble you.答案：It's a pleasure"题目：—What does your English teacher look like?答案：She looks much like her mother"题目：—Would you like a tea?答案：Yes, please"题目：--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.答案：medicine I take; the worse"题目：Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges答案：where"题目：How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?答案：hear; listening"题目：It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.答案：that"题目：It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.答案：started"题目：The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the答案：broke down"题目：The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote答案：when"题目：The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.答案：another"题目：There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.答案：on"题目：Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.答案：a third选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：A选择题Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C正误判断题To: Guangzhou People's Court子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T2020人文英语4答案8"题目：—Have you ever been to Tokyo?答案：No, but I hope to go there next year"题目：—How are you feeling now?答案：Much better"题目：—How long will you be away from Italy?答案：About a month"题目：—What time does the train leave?答案：At half past five"题目：—What's the weather like in this area?答案：It's rainy"题目：_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on. 答案：There's; turning off"题目：All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.答案：from"题目：By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.答案：will have reached"题目：He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success. 答案：which"题目：He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.答案：had passed"题目：How much has the company ________________ this year?答案：brought in"题目：In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the答案：general"题目：It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.答案：trying"题目：The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.答案：make room for"题目：This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.答案：too much; much too选择题Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B选择题ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING – WIN STRATEGIES子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B正误判断题NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。

人文英语4试题题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________A.Five languages.B.With his roommates.C.Pretty well."题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.–________________________________A.It's impossible.B.How did you manage to do that?C. I'm sorry to hear that."题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–________________________________A.Yes, I want.B.No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't."题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–________________________________A.Well, I don't know.B.I am really sorry.C.Don't blame me."题目：–Your ID card, please.–________________________________A. Here you are.B.Give you.C. Here are they."题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. InC. At"题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. the large numberrge numberC. a large number"题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lostB.have lostC.are lose"题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch"题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A.turnB. changeC.run"题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB. hard it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing"题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________A.moneyB.expenseC.pay"题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.would beB.can beC.must be""题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guess""题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.doB.cutC.kill""排序题A.I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. {A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all berecycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.""选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's notto say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?{A; B; C}A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A.very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?{A; B; C}A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998B. 1999C. 2000""正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simplewalk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}"国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)《国家开放大学学习指南》课程教学大纲第一部分大纲说明一、课程性质与任务《国家开放大学学习指南》是国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）在本、专、一村一所有专业的一年级第一学期开设的、起到基础导学作用的一门统设必修课。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1–Hello, may I speak to John?–________________________A. Can I leave a message for him?B. Just a second, please.C. You are wanted on the telephone.正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目2–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目3获得10.00分中的0.00分What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?A. fareB. feeC. B. trip回答译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. areB. beenC. is译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。

从他们的口音我可以知道。

正确答案是：are题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. has taughtB. teachesC. taught译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?–________________________________选择一项：A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I am afraid you can.C. I don't think so.反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干–Excuse me, could you tell the time?–________________________________选择一项：A. You'd better buy a watch.B. Can you see the clock?C. It's three thirty by my watch.反馈正确答案是：It's three thirty by my watch.题目3未回答满分10.00标记题目题干On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. 选择一项：A. customersB. guestsC. clients反馈译文：一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个客人。

正确答案是：clients题目4未回答满分10.00标记题目题干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.选择一项：A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooks反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

正确答案是：was cooking题目5未回答满分10.00标记题目题干John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 选择一项：A. taughtB. teachesC. has taught反馈译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1390）一.交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.——I'm sorry・ I am late due to the heavy traffic.A.Well, it's OK.B.No. it's all right.C.You are welcome.2.— Let's go to the library this afternoon.A.No, 1 can^t.B.What about you?C・ That's a good idea・3.— If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.—That makes sense. _____________ .A・ I couldn't agree more・B. I couldn't agree with you.C・ 1 doubt that.4・一________ ? A lot of things are on sale.—Thai's a good idea・ Let's go.A.What are you going to buyB.Why don'l we go shopping todayC.Do you like shopping5.— Can you explain it again?A.I see.C・ Yes, I can.B.Let me put it in another way. C・ Yes, I can.国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）二、词汇与结构（共计30分■每小題2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答題纸上。

国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务4单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题 10 分）1. —Sam, this is my friend, Jane.—_________________.【正确答案】 Glad to meet you, Jane2. —What' s the matter with you?—_________________.【正确答案】 I feel a bit sick3. She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.【正确答案】 Neither4. Today' s weather is_____worse than yesterday' s.【正确答案】 much5. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased____he was a man of action.【正确答案】 that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）6. 排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of howto do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of 2 and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. ” They also rightly emphasized that“3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links. ”This is precisely why 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.完形填空题(50. 0 分)正确答案： (1) E(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务5单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务模拟试题及答案单元自测1 试题及答案[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？– ________________________________I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.I don' t think so.I am afraid you can.[答案]I' m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.[题目]– Excuse me, could you tell the time？– ________________________________It' s three thirty by my watch.You' d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock？[答案]It' s three thirty by my watch.[题目]– Good afternoon. Can I help you？– ________________________________Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.I don' t think I need any of your help.[答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son.[题目]– Hello, may I speak to John？– ________________________You are wanted on the telephone.Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please.[答案]Just a second, please.[题目]– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________It' s a pleasure.I' ll appreciate it.It doesn' t matter.[答案]It' s a pleasure.[题目]As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.overintoon[答案]into[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think.I know it from their accent.beenareis[答案]are[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？whosewhowhich[答案]whose[题目]John' s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity.teachestaughthas taught[答案]has taught[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave Idid I[答案]did I[题目]On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several________ a day.guestscustomersclients[答案]clients[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________far apartin betweenamong them[答案]in between[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence.onoverafter[答案]over[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？tripfeefare[答案]fare[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother______dinner in the kitchen.was cookingcookedcooks[答案]was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.Liu Hui：Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon：Hi, Liu Hui. [答案C].Liu Hui：Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？Gordon：Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they' re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui：Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon：[答案E]. It is the law.Liu Hui：I see. How much is the license fee？Gordon：It costs ？145. 50 for a color TV license and ？49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui：That' s a lot of money for a year. [答案A]？Gordon：It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui：I see.Gordon：Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui：[答案D].Gordon：Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui：By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon：[答案B].Liu Hui：Well, sure! Thank you!选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain' s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging andtrain-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art schooland want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost allare men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. [答案F]2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案T]3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案T]4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案F]5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案F]选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events：the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you are the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答案C].A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答案B].A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答案B].A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答案C].A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？[答案A]A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.单元自测2 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？– ________________________________Five languages.With his roommates.Pretty well.[答案]Five languages.[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________It' s impossible.How did you manage to do that？I' m sorry to hear that.[答案]I' m sorry to hear that.[题目]– Would you like something to drink？What about a cup of tea？– ________________________________Yes, I want.No, thanks.No, I wouldn' t.[答案]No, thanks.[题目]– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________Well, I don' t know.I am really sorry.Don' t blame me.[答案]I am really sorry.[题目]– Your ID card, please.– ________________________________Here you are.Give you.Here are they.[答案]Here you are.[题目]_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.BeforeInAt[答案]Before[题目]Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.the large numberlarge numbera large number[答案]a large number[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.losthave lostare lose[答案]are lose[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.would have caughtcould catchwould catch[答案]would have caught[题目]If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.turnchangerun[答案]change[题目]No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.it was snowinghard it was snowinghow hard it was snowing[答案]how hard it was snowing[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian' s ________moneyexpensepay[答案]expense[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher；the way she walks tellsus that!would becan bemust be[答案]must be[题目]Tom, what did you do with my documents？I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!massmessguess[答案]mess[题目]You shouldn' t ________ your time like that, Bob；you have to finish your school worktonight.docutkill[答案]kill排序题A. I COULDN' T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter：Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly：That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter：[答案E] Many communities have already done that.Molly：Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter：For instance？Molly：If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter：That makes sense. [答案B]Molly：With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter：It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答案C]they can be useful again.Molly：[答案A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter：Sorting is good. [答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.Molly：You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter：I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly：I believe it will.选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items：choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[答案B]A. McDonald' s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald' s has over 30, 000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[答案C].A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[答案A].A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald' sC. the McDonald' s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？[答案A]A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald' s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald' s.5. In[答案C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000正误判断题I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping othersand as for this community I can’ t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it' s forme.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答案T]2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案F]3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案T]4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答案T]5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案F]单元自测3 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？-__________.No, I don' t need your help.No, I don' t buy anything.Yes, I need some salt.[答案]Yes, I need some salt.[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________Sorry, but that' s no excuse.I don' t believe you.How dare you say that？[答案]Sorry, but that' s no excuse.[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.easy enoughenougheasily enough[答案]easily enough[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？-__________.Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.No, I really don' t like being with you.No, I already have plans.[答案]Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？lyinglayinglay[答案]lying[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？-________.You can' t ask me. I don' t know, either.Please don' t say so.Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.[答案]Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.onwithin[答案][题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.toldsaidspoken[答案]said[题目]Is the library ________ now？No, it' s ______.open；closedopen；closeopening；closing[答案]open；closed[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.foron[答案]at[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.an eighteen-years-olda eighteen-years-oldan eighteen-year-old[答案]an eighteen-year-old[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle.fewlittlea little[答案]little[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.Yes, I agree.It' s my pleasure.No, nothing.[答案]It's my pleasure.[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years. several hundreds English wordshundreds of English wordshundred of English words[答案]hundreds of English words[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. wereisare[答案]is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTSB. A MAJOR BARRIERC. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATIOND. DIFFERENT PEOPLEE. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTSThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabledstudents are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on wideningaccess, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed thatsignificant numbers of potential students felt their disabilitywas[答案B]to accessing highereducation (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given weneed to hear more from [答案E], not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案C].[答案A], university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D]. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefitsof university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea isa very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[答案A].A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[答案B].A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？[答案A]A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE？[答案C]A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？[答案C]A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui：Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First,what do you mean by educational inequality？Dr. Smith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in theireducation as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society？Dr. Smith：Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial andgeographic reasons.Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in differentcountries.Dr. Smith：Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rateis much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality？Dr. Smith：It' s impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalityhas become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and. . . . .1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to[答案C].A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, [答案C] .A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in[答案C].A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？[答案A]A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. What' s the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality？[答案B]A. reservedB. positiveC. negative单元自测4 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？— _________________.Yes, pleaseIt is made in AmericaWell, just over there[答案]Well, just over there[题目]— Could I talk to Prof. Lee？— _________________.Oh, it' s youYes, speakingI' m waiting for you[答案]Yes, speaking[题目]— I' ve got a bad cold today.— _________________.Thank you for telling meOh, dear! I hope you get better soonIt isn' t serious[答案]Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon[题目]— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— _________________.Glad to meet you, SamGlad to meet you, JaneI' m Jack[答案]Glad to meet you, Jane[题目]— What' s the matter with you？— _________________.Not too badI feel a bit sickIt matters with you[答案]I feel a bit sick[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen othergroups before.was givinghad givenam giving[答案]had given[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morningtrain.ornorbut[答案]nor[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.consists ofis made upcomposes of[答案]consists of[题目]The new order means _____ overtime.worksworkingto work[答案]working[题目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ hewas a man of action.whichthatWhat[答案]that[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.quite a lotquite a littlequite a few[答案]quite a few[题目]Jane' s dress is similar in design _____ her sister' s.towithlike[答案]to[题目]She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.BothAllNeither[答案]Neither[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain.in spite ofbecause ofso[答案]because of[题目]Today' s weather is _____worse than yesterday' s.very muchverymuch[答案]much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKSB. CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICSC. THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTHD. A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEME. IN PART BECAUSE OF THISEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending ontheir perspective, role and context and, [答案E], quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate.The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated furtherby the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]andprepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago：The quality of knowledge generated withinhigher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becomingincreasingly critical to national competitiveness. They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits。

第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。

我们的小猫也在树上。

正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。

正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。

正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。

国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1390）一.交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.——I'm sorry・ I am late due to the heavy traffic.A.Well, it's OK.B.No. it's all right.C.You are welcome.2.— Let's go to the library this afternoon.A.No, 1 can^t.B.What about you?C・ That's a good idea・3.— If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.—That makes sense. _____________ .A・ I couldn't agree more・B. I couldn't agree with you.C・ 1 doubt that.4・一________ ? A lot of things are on sale.—Thai's a good idea・ Let's go.A.What are you going to buyB.Why don'l we go shopping todayC.Do you like shopping5.— Can you explain it again?A.I see.C・ Yes, I can.B.Let me put it in another way. C・ Yes, I can.国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）二、词汇与结构（共计30分■每小題2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答題纸上。

2020年最新电大《人文英语4》形成性考试（题目和答案）1. [单选题]交际用语:-? A lot of things are on sale.-That's a good idea. Let's go.A. What are you going to buyB. Why don't we go shopping todayC. Do you like shopping2. [单选题]交际用语:-What does educational quality mean to you?-quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions.A. As far as I'm concernedB. I have no ideaC. I don't agree with you3. [单选题]交际用语: -What do you think of this novel?-A. I've read it.B. It's well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.4. [单选题]交际用语: - Do you know the youngest professor of our school? He died last week.-Oh,A. it's hard to believe.B. thank you for the information.C. I like his course.5. [单选题]交际用语: -What's up?-A. I won't tell you.B. The ABC Company is suing us.C. It's none of your business.6. [单选题]词汇语法: He had become___ city life. (2分)A. fed up withB. fed up toC. liking7. [单选题]词汇语法: Education means different things to different people, their perspective. (2分)A. to depend onB. depends onC. depending on8. [单选题]词汇语法: Only in this way make improvements in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hope9. [单选题]词汇语法: There aren't.many job vacancies in the country as in the city. (2分)A. suchB./C. as10. [单选题]词汇语法: The increased the contradictions between the two countries.A. accidentB. residentC. incident11. [单选题]词汇语法:trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. (2分)A. IfB. WithC.As12. [单选题]词汇语法:these honors he received a sum of money. (2分)A. ButB. ExpectC. Besides13. [单选题]词汇语法: I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before. (2分)A. was givingB. had givenC. am giving14. [单选题]词汇语法: Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. (2分)A. have lostB. are loseC. lost15. [单选题]词汇语法: Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. (2分)A. a large numberB. the large numberC. large number16. [单选题]词汇语法: It is high time that we him the truth. (2分)A. should tellB. tellsC. tell17. [单选题]词汇语法: In the museum__ some famous paintings. (2分，A.isB. areC. were18. [单选题]词汇语法: With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a and successful adult that you can be proud of. (2分)A. respectB. respectableC. respective19. [单选题]词汇语法: When you the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. (2分)A. reachB.getC. are20. [单选题]词汇语法: People's Hospital____ compensating Zhang Hua. (2分)A. is liable forB. is liable toC. is likely to21. [理解题]阅读理解:21.1 [单选题] The charity originally means toA. help the poor that makes the rich feel goodB. help clients return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society21 .2 [单选题] When does social work begin? (4分)A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Biblical times.C. Modern time.21.3 [单选题] Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except__ ? (4分)A. povertyB. racismC. education21.4 [单选题] In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the . assistance of ___ (4分)A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen21 5 [单选题] Which statement about social work is NOT true? (4分A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.22. [理解题]阅读理解:22.1 [单选题] From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in () .. (4分)A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma22.2 [单选题] According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT () . (4分)A. fishingB. singingC. swimming22.3 [单选题] Jim Thorpe started to play sports ( ) .(4分)A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old22.4 [单选题] The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means () . (4分)A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events22.5 [单选题] Which of the following is NOT TRUE? () (4分)A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.23. [问答题]根据要求写作文。

第一单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2– Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目4John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。

正确答案是：has taught题目5Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6题干排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50for a color TV license and £49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。

2020年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

1.―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here？―___________________A.Yes，use it pleaseB.No，of course notC.No，you can't use it[答案]B2.―How about having a drink？―___________________A.Good ideaB.Me tooC.Help yourself[答案]A3.―You are late.The discussion started 30 minutes ago.―___________________A.Don't blame meB.Well，I don't knowC.I am really sorry[答案]C4.―Gordon，may I ask you a question？―___________________A.No，you mayB.Just go aheadC.I don't know[答案]B5.―May Is peak to Prof.Li please？―___________________A.No，you can'tB.There's no Prof.LiC.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number[答案]C附：1.―你介意我在这里用手机吗？——___________________A.是的，请使用B.不，当然不是C.不，你不能用[答案]B2.―喝一杯怎么样？——___________________一个好主意B.我也是C.帮助自己[答案]A3.―你迟到了。

0862人文英语4-0001试卷总分：100 答题时间：60分钟交际用语（共5题，共10分）1. —Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?—________________ .A Yes, women are more popular than menB Yes, absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beautyC No, men are popular than women参考答案：B；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：02. This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_________________ . I think it’s just right, actually.A Not reallyB I hope soC Sounds good参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. —What is the most essential issue for improving educational quality? —___________ .A It’s a good ideaB Yes, we have to improve educational qualityC It is essential to make sure that every student learns 参考答案：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：04. —Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr. Davis? —___________.A Yes, as soon as I get the noticeB I didn’t get into Mr. DavisC I don’t know Mr. Davis参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：05. —I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. —__________.A Well, it’s OKB No, it’s all rightC You are welcome参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1. Team spirit ___________ their final success.A contributes toB causesC results from参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：02. I think the benefits of opening up space far the damage that we can see.A outwitB outweighC outwear参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A afterB overC on参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：04. The _____ increased the contradictions between the two countries.A accidentB residentC incident参考答案：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：05. Someone got in and walked ____ with the bags while we were out．A outB offC of参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：06. Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff’s lawyer too much, ____ we may lose the case.A butB otherwiseC so参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A responsiveB speakingC listening参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：08. Tom asked me to go to play football and ________.A so did IB so I didC so do I参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：09. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooks参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. Nancy is ________ girl.A an eighteen-year-oldB an eighteen-years-oldC a eighteen-years-old参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：011. You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.A or notB do youC OK参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：012. You ______ been to the Great WallA must haveB shouldC must参考答案：A；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：013. John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A taughtB teachesC has taught参考答案：C；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：014. For many students, university is the place _______ they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.A whichB whereC what参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：015. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?A layB lyingC laying参考答案：B；考生答案：；试题分数：2；考生得分：0阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1. 请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)，错误的在括号内写(F)。