2021届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题 高考英语常遇到的100个超纲词汇

2021年高考英语总复习提纲一阶段的任务，不仅仅是在基础语言知识上查缺补漏，更重要的是，要使学生丰富语言使用经验、增强语感，使语言知识转化为实际使用英语的能力，下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语总复习提纲，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语总复习提纲必修1Unit1FriendshipUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3TraveljournalUnit4EarthquakesUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit2TheOlympicGamesUnit3ComputersUnit4WildlifeprotectionUnit5Music必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit2HealthyeatingUnit3TheMillionPoumdbankNoteUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth必修四Unit1WomenofachievementUnit2WorkingthelandUnit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit4BodylanguageUnit5Themeparks必修五Unit1GreatscientistUnit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit3LifeinthefutureUnit4MakingthenewsUnit5Firstaid必修六Unit1ArtUnit2PoemUnit3AhealthylifeUnit4GlobalwarmingUnit5Thepowerofnature选修七Unit1LivingwellUnit2RobotsUnit3UndertheseaUnit4SharingUnit5Travellingabroad选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityUnit2CloningUnit3InventorsandinventionsUnit4PygmalionUnit5Meetingyourancestors高三英语总复习的正确方法高三英语总复习是高中英语教学一个重要阶段。

人教版英语高三年级100个应知应会词汇、69个句型、49个例句为帮助广大高考考生，笔者这里整理了人教版英语高三年级100个应知应会词汇、69个句型、49个试卷常见句子，同学们掌握这些内容，应该说就完成了高三的英语学习基本任务。

一、高考前必看的100个常考熟词生义1. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。

2. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。

3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

人教部编版高中英语2021高考第一轮复习重点1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason的定语从句。

2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。

3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening做真正主语。

4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。

5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。

6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

【句型分析】why he came late是The reason的定语从句，对其起修饰作用；that he didn't catch the early bus是表语从句，在整个句子中做表语。

高考人教版英语语法,2021高考英语考点一遍过，超全考点梳理+易错点拨,一般时通过整理的高考人教版英语语法,2021高考英语考点一遍过，超全考点梳理+易错点拨,一般时相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！考点09一般时高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】动词的时态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。

应特殊留意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，留意易混淆时态间的差异；精确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕获句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，解除误导，培育发散性思维。

【命题预料】预料2021年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。

高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

高考在考查时态的同时，还会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

【复习建议】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 娴熟运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 驾驭几种易混时态的区分，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。

动词时态的学问网络(以动词do为例)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do / does did shall/will do should/would do 进行时am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did 完成进行时have/has been doing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing 考向一一般现在时1. 表示客观事实或一般真理（不受时态限制）。

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告知我们地球围着太阳转。

2021年高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit 3-4一. 教学内容：一轮知识点复习Unit 3&4 of Module 1二. 重点单词与短语1. persuade vt.说服；劝服；使相信（1）persuade sb.说服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事We have persuade him to give up smoking.（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝服某人别做某事His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.（4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。

考点例题：persuade/ advise1）I tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.2）I __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.3）He wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.4）He _____________________ that they should start at once.5）Finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.1. insist v.（1）坚决要求；坚决主张Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) doThe government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）坚持认为；坚持说Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态He insisted on his innocence. (无罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.2. determine v.决定；确定；下决心+ n.+ to do sth.determine + clause+ on/upon sht./doing sth.+疑问句+to do sth.You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.I haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展：determination n.决心；决定determined adj.决然的；果断的be determined to do下决心干……=make up one’s mind to dogive sb. a determined look坚定地看某人a determined man意志坚定的人3. familiar adj.熟悉的……；通晓……The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.拓展：be familiar with…熟悉……；通晓……be familiar to…对……熟悉的考点例题：The song is familiar __________me. = I am familiar ___________ the song.1. rise(rose, risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n. 上升,上涨，升起arise in price涨价give sb. a rise给某人提工资a rise in the cost of living生活费用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之时拓展：raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡rise one’s voice提高嗓音raise one’s hands举起手考点例题：The living standard of the people in Nanjing ____________ since 1983.A. has raisenB. had been risenC. has risenD. rose解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。

题型七概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。

These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However,it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry,they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes,"Haste makes waste." We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example,taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However,taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary,being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.Finally, slower life pace provides better health condition for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish work more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet,much stress can’t bring enjoyment,friends and health,which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e­spaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。

高考英语常遇到的100个超纲词汇1．adhere [әd’hIә(r)] vi.黏附；遵守，坚持2．adjustable [ә’dʒʌstәbl] adj. 可调节的3．alert [ә’lɜːt] vt. 警告；使警觉adj. 警惕的，警觉的4．appliance [ә’plaIәns] n. 器具，器械5．attic [’ætIk] n. 阁楼6．auction [’ɔːkʃn] vt. 拍卖；竞卖n. 拍卖7．beforehand [bI’fɔːhænd] adv. 预先，事先8．breed [briːd] vi. 交配繁殖vt. 孕育；饲养9．burglary [’bɜːglәri] n. 入室盗窃10．capture [’kæptʃә] vt. 俘虏；捕获11．chronic [’krɒnIk] adj. 慢性的；长期的12．claim [kleIm] vt. 要求；声称n. 要求；声称；索赔13．cliff [klIf] n. 悬崖；绝壁14．clue [kluː] n. 线索15．cognitive [’kɒgnәtIv] adj. 认知的，认识的16．coherent [kәʊ’hIәrәnt] adj. 有条理的，合乎逻辑的17．community [kә’mjuːnәti] n. 社区，社会18．complicated [’kɒmplIkeItId] adj. 难懂的，复杂的19．compound [’kәm’paʊnd] vt. 合成；混合vi. 和解；妥协20．consumer [kәn’sjuːmә] n. 消费者；用户，顾客21．crawl [krɔːl] vi. 爬行；匍匐行进n. 爬行22．criticize [’krItIsaIz] v. 批评；评论23．destructive [dI’strʌktIv] adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的24．device [dI’vaIs] n. 装置，设备来源：25．diplomacy [dI’plәʊmәsI] n. 外交26．dissolve [dI’zɒlv] vt. 使溶解；使分解vi. 溶解27．distress [dI’stres] n. 危难，不幸vt. 使悲痛；使贫困28．dominant [’dɒmInәnt] adj. 占优势的；支配的29．durability [ˌdjʊrә’bIlәtI] n. 耐久性；坚固；耐用年限30．earthworm [’ɜːθwɜːm] n. 蚯蚓31．ecosystem [’iːkәʊsIstәm] n. 生态系统来源：32．emotional [I’mәʊʃәnl] adj. 情绪的；易激动的33．encounter [In’kauntә] n．& vt. 遭遇；遇到34．encyclopedia [InˌsaIklә’piːdiә] n. 百科全书35．enhance [In’hɑːns] vt. 提高；加强；增加。