2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)
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Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Word
power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The audience applauded (鼓掌) loudly when I finished my speech.
2．He refused to comment on the outcome (结果) of the election.
3．At the meeting，you raised a reasonable request.
4．It is said that they have already made arrangements for their vacation.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．reason n．理由，道理→reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智
的2．arrange v．安排；整理→arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
3．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞
Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
2．take part in参加
3．play an important role in在……中起重要作用
4．on the other hand在另一方面
5．be cautious about对……小心谨慎
6．be aware of意识到
Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．When you take part in any performance，you get out as much as you put in.
2．Everyone should be aware of his rights and responsibilities.
3．I felt worn out after a long day's work.
4．He was cautious about committing himself to anything.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室
拍身体部位的X光片。if necessary“如果有
必要”，为省略句
式，省略了it is。If necessary，we will send an engineer to solve the problem. 如果有必要，我们会派一
个工程师去解决该问题。
2.On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发
现那儿有很多人。on/upon (doing) sth.表示“一……
就……”，用于引
起时间状语。On/Upon arriving in the city，he set about finding a suitable place for his restaurant.一到那座城市，他就着手
为他的餐馆寻找合适的位
置。
3.After we got home，granny took the medicine just as the doctor had instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了
药。as引导的方式状语
从句。Why did not you do as I had asked？
你们为什么没按照我的要
求做呢？
wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.
今天我感到很疲惫。wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏
(be) worn out(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的
wear well耐穿，耐磨，耐用
①The overall wears well.这件工作服耐穿。②He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。③She was worn(wear) out from trying out for the female lead.由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。
④Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out．
对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。
[名师点津]
当wear及wear out 用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动
形式表示被动含义。
[图形助记]
worn out疲倦 wear out穿破
reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech.他做
了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。(1)a reasonable explanation/excuse合理的解释/借口
It is reasonable to do sth. 有理由做某事
(2)reasonably adv. 合理地；明智地；尚可
(3)reason n. 原因，理由
v. 判断；推断
①The boss demanded a reasonable excuse for the unfinished work.对于这项未完成的工作，老板要求得到一个合理的理由。②It is reasonable to assume(assume) that he knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。③Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably(reasonable) and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。
applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us，and applauded at the end.
人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaud sb./sth.for sth. 因……而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞
a round of applause 一阵掌声
①The band got a big round of applause at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。②I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议(教材P27)adjusting lighting arrangements
调整照明设施(1)make arrangements for为……做准备
come to an arrangement 达成协议
(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
①We finally came to an arrangement over the price.我们最终就价格问题达成协议。②I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你。③I've arranged for a window cleaner to come (come) on Thursday.我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。④It is not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没必要为孩子安排好一切。
[名师点津]
表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb.to do sth.，而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
[图形助记]
巧记arrangement
(教材P23) On arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。
【要点提炼】 on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the moment/the minuteimmediately/directlyhardly...when...no sooner...than...①She heard a scream immediately she went upstairs.她刚上楼就听到一声尖叫。
②The moment the bell rang，the boys rushed into the playground.
铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。
③On/Upon his return from Beijing，he began his research work.
他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。④We had hardly come out of the railway station when we saw him waiting for us in his car.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.2．I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I was of his.3．While studying (study) at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.4．His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded (applaud)．
5．Upon/On entering the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of
