初二下册英语期末考试题(带答案)

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided 25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fall asleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found 30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？A．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？A．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．41．A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which said，"I am blind，please help．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were．The boy recognized（听出）his footsteps and asked，"Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth．I said what you said but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day；I can not see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply showed the boy was blind．The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind．Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective （有效的）？41．The boy in the passage can not．A．seeB．walkC．hearD．speak42．How did the man help the boy？A．He gave the boy a lot of money．B．He brought the boy back to his home．C．He wrote some new words on the sign．D．He sent the boy to a special school．43．The underlined words"held up"in the first paragraph mean．A．阻碍B．举着C．承受D．坚持44．What happened after the man changed the sign？A．The boy still got a few coins in the hat．B．The boy got much more money．C．No one gave the boy coins any more．D．No one gave the boy coins any more．45．What can we learn from the story？A．Time is important．B．You should be brave even though you're blind．C．Treating a thing differently brings a different result．（结果）D．If we want to be rich，we should be honest．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成46-50题，第46-47 题为判断正误（正确写T，错误写F），第48 题为回答问题，第49为完成句子，第50题为英译汉．46．Fred，a young man of twenty﹣five，was an able worker．He had worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago．At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them．His boss Mr．Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker．Four years later the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk．He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before．Sometimes he slept when he was on duty．It made Mr．Dick angry and told him not to drink．He agreed but soon forgot it．His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking，but he failed．And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine．The workers had to stop working．Fred was found in a bar（酒吧）but he was drunk．He broke the machine when repairing it．Henry had to take him home．The next morning，as soon as he got up，the telephone rang and Henry said，"Two pieces of news for you，Fred．One piece is good and the other is bad．" "Tell me the good one first，please，"said Fred．"You'll receive double pay next month．""Oh，wonderful!"called out Fred．"How about the other one？""Mr．Dick told me to take your place．"46．Fred became a worker after he finished middle school．47．Mr．Dick was angry with Fred because Fred asked for double pay．48．Where was Fred when there was something wrong with an expensive machine？49．Henry tried to Fred drinking but he failed．50．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．．五、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子，每空一词．51．他们让孩子一天工作10小时．They made the children10hours day．52．告诉他不要迟到．Tell him to late．53．如果我不用功学习，我考试就会不及格．I won't pass the exam I hard．54．她身体很虚弱，不能继续走了．She was weak that she couldn't walk．55．有两个月时间我什么东西都没有买．I bought for two months．56．我以前从没去过动物园．I have to a zoo before．57．暴风雨来的时候，我在图书馆看书．I in the library when the rainstorm came．58．这本杂志我买了几个月了．I've this magazine a couple of months．59．你能把糖递给我吗？不是盐．Could you pass me the sugar salt？60．我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫．We all hope that in the future there will a lot pandas than now．六、A．根据句意和汉语提示写单词．.61．She is studying in England．（在国外）62．He didn't his money．（隐藏）63．Kate didn't think he was telling the．（实情）64．The was dying down at around 3：00a．m．（风）65．I（讨厌）to do chores．六、B. 选择词语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．66．opposite clear awake thousand success66．We have already our used things from our bedrooms．67．It is better to see tigers during the day time because they are probably．68．JunkoTabei was the first woman to in reaching the top．69．Every year of tourists come to the town to take a holiday．70．There is a big old tree the school．七、把下面5组单词分别重新排序，使其成为完整的5个句子．句首第一个字母改为大写，句末标点已给出．71．don't anymore I it read．72．tried to move the mountains old man an．73．could the please you sweep floor？74．in world what's highest the mountain the？75．agree I you don't with．八、书面表达．76．假如你是Jane，大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好，自从家里有了电脑以后，大明总是以查资料为由，常常打游戏，导致成绩直线下降，他爸爸很着急．昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵．你得知情况后也很着急，作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明．要求80字左右．你得知情况后很着急．中学生该怎样正确使用电脑．学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb．be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb．Dear Daming，I'm very glad to write to you．_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours，Jane．河北省秦皇岛市抚宁县官庄中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择能填入空白处的最佳答案．1．﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．（）A．clean up them B．clean them upC．clean up it D．clean it up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣﹣﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Jane，your bedroom is so dirty．﹣Sorry，I'll ．可知﹣简，你的卧室太脏了﹣对不起，我来打扫一下．这里clean up表示打扫，代词作宾语放在两词之间．故选D．2．﹣I don't like smoking．﹣__________________．（）A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢抽烟．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．【解答】答案：D．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，人称是he，所以这里应用does；再根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"可知，答语应是"他也不喜欢"，应用neither；故选D．3．Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world（）A．this，travelling B．this，to travelC．it，travelling D．it，to travel【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．【解答】答案：D．this意思是"这个"it意思是"它"经常用来作形式主语或形式宾语，现在分词表示动作正在进行，动词不定式表示未发生的动作．根据"Mary's uncle made ______ possible for her ________around the world"结合给出的选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"玛丽的叔叔让她周游世界成为可能．"周游世界只是一种可能，还没有付诸实施，所以要用it来作形式宾语，来代替后面的不定式短语，综上所述，故选D．4．I wonder they are getting on．（）A．what B．when C．that D．how【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】我想知道他们相处的怎么样．【解答】答案：D．首先结合语境推测句意是"我想知道他们相处的怎么样．"，设空处是一个宾语从句，结合句意判断用疑问词how，故选D5．﹣Hi，Li Ming．Why are you in such a hurry？﹣________________ the 7：30train．（）A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching D．Caught【考点】DI：动词时态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？﹣﹣﹣为了赶七点半的火车．【解答】答案：B．上文是询问原因，故用动词不定式表示目的，故答案是B．6．They tried _________the mountain away in their life．（）A．to finish moving B．to finish takingC．finishing to move D．finishing to take【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．【解答】答案：A．根据They tried _________the mountain away in their life，可知他们试图在他们的一生中挪动这座山．句子考查try to do sth表示试图做某事，finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选A．7．Listen!Can you hear a man's ________？（）A．voice B．noise C．sound D．noises【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】听，你能听见一个男人的声音吗？【解答】答案：A 根据Listen!Can you hear a man's，结合选项，推测是人说话的嗓音，故选A声音．B噪音，C大自然的一切声音，D噪音没有复数形式8．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．【解答】正确答案：C．句意是"孙悟空一直为帮助弱者而斗争．"，其中定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，故选择C．9．He didn't go to bed ______ eleven o'clock last night．（）A．after B．in C．since D．until【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：昨天晚上直到十一点他才去睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D10．﹣﹣I didn't watch the soccer game．How about you？﹣﹣﹣Me ．（）A．so B．instead C．neither D．too【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我没看这场足球赛．你呢？﹣我也没看．【解答】答案：Cso因此；instead反而；代替；neither两个都不；too也（用于肯定句的末尾）；根据关键句I didn't watch the soccer game我没看这场足球赛；推出下句也是表达否定的含义，为否定句，意为"我也没看"，应用neither+助动词+主语或用me，neither．故选C11．Yao Ming is one of ________ most popular ________ in China．（）A．a，players B．the，players C．an，runners D．much，runners【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．【解答】答案：B．第一个空格后面的词语most popular，是最高级，所以第一个空要用定冠词the，又根据one of，意思是"…之一"所以后面要用复数名词，所以这个句子的意思是"姚明是中国最受欢迎的运动员之一．"综上所述，故选B．12．﹣Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world？﹣Yes，I did．It's than the US．（）A．much older B．more older C．much elder D．more elder【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我知道，比美国要古老的多．【解答】答案：A．结合than可知是用比较级older或者elder，much修饰比较级，这里是作为表语，故用older，故答案是A．13．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet．（）A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：一小时前我开始观察这里，但是现在任何事还没有发生．【解答】答案：D．因为句中有yet，所以该用现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去现在分词+其他成分，句中的主语是nothing，nothing 是不定代词，该用has，故该用has happened，故选D．14．Hello，may I speak to Mr．Smith？Sorry，he isn't in．He ______the office．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．has been away【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣喂，史密斯先生在吗？﹣对不起，他不在家，他去办公室了．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词Sorry，he isn't in．可知是他去了办公室，have been to，去过某地，已回到说话地点；have gone to，去了某地，不在说话地点；主语是单三形式，have的第三单数形式为has，故选B．15．It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______．（）A．another B．some other C．other D．the other【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"some other意思是"另外的；一些其他的"the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据twin，意思是"双胞胎"双胞胎一般是两个，所以这个句子的意思是"有时候很难区别双胞胎中的这个和那个？"综上所述，故选D．16．Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk．（）A．used to drink，is used to drinkingB．used to drinking，drinksC．is used to drinking，used to drinkD．is used to drink，is drinking【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】句意：他的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶．【解答】答案：A．根据Her son ____ Coke，but now he _____ milk，可知在这里是现在和过去进行的比较，意思是过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯了喝牛奶；used to do sth过去常常做某事，在这里头后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，在这里to是介词，后面跟动名词．故选A．17．His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class．（）A．between B．over C．among D．above【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他在这次考试中的分数让他处在了班里最优秀的学生中．【解答】答案：C between"在…之间（两者）"；over"超过，在…上方"；among"在…之间（三者或以上）"；above"在…上面"．本题没有指明最优秀的学生的数量，但根据常识可知这个数量正好是两个的情况较少，一般都会多于两个，所以选among比较合适．故选C．18．Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album？（）A．has had B．has bought C．will keep D．bought【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】你能想象这个男人买这个相册多久了吗？【解答】答案：A．how long引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合句意表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the man，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，故换成have，故选A．19．We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．（）A．sell，sell B．sale，sell C．sale，to sell D．sell，sale【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我们正在出售一个院子，但出售它是很困难的，根据题干We are having a yard _______，but it's hard _____ it．可知yard sale院子出售；hard to do sth很难做某事，故选C．20．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．（）A．find B．search C．search for D．find out【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．【解答】答案：C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．find 发现、找到；search 搜查；search for 寻找．find out找出，查明．根据题干Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities．可知应说现在许多农村人离开家乡在大城市里找工作．故选C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Mr．White is seventy years old．He has stayed at home（21）B he retired （退休）．Last year his wife went．He was very sad．He has four children，but they all have their own families．Now he lives in an old house（22）B．Sometimes he feels lonely．One day，one of his children bought a parrot for him．It could（23）D and he usually gave it nice food．But one afternoon，a cat ate the parrot．He was very sad and（24）D to buy another one．He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it and began to（25）B it to speak．Every morning，as soon as he got up，he said"Good morning"to the bird．The bird had a look at him but said （26）C．He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything．He felt sorry for it and lost his patience（耐心）．One evening his son called and told him that his granddaughter was（27）A in hospital．He went to see her at once．When he got there，she was being operated （手术）on and he didn't see her．The doctors asked him to go home．He was so worried about her that he couldn't（28）D the whole night．The next morning，when he was passing by the parrot，he forgot to say"Good morning"to the bird．Suddenly（突然地）he （29）C someone saying，"What happened to you this morning？"He looked around．There was（30）A except himself in the room．It was the bird．21．A．for B．since C．after D．when 22．A．happily B．alone C．angrily D．carefully23．A．say B．shout C．tell D．speak24．A．asked B．liked C．hoped D．decided25．A．want B．teach C．have D．count 26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something27．A．ill B．serious C．bad D．worried 28．A．wake up B．stay up C．sleep late D．fallasleep29．A．thought B．knew C．heard D．found30．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个孤独的老人买了一只鹦鹉陪他，他每天都教它讲话，向它说"早上好"，可是鹦鹉仍然什么都不会说，于是老人也失去了耐心．一天老人的孙女生病住院了，老人辗转反侧、难以入眠．第二天早晨，当他经过鹦鹉的时候，忘了说早上好，突然传来一个声音"今天早晨你怎么了？"他向四周张望，房间里除了他自己没人了，原来是这只鸟．【解答】21．B 考查介词，A．for为了B．since 自从C．after在…之后D．when 当…时根据题干中的动词has stayed，可知这是现在完成时态，现在完成时常和since和for连用，since+时间点或句子，for+时间段，he retired是句子，故选B．22．B 考查副词，A．happily幸福的B．alone单独的C．angrily生气的D．carefully 仔细的根据He has four children，but they all have their own families他有四个孩子，但是他们都跟他们自己的家人住在一起，可知Mr．White 是一个人住，故选B．23．D 考查动词，A．say说B．shout 大叫C．tell告诉D．speak讲话根据后文began to（25）B it to speak，可知老人在教它讲话，故选D24．D 考查动词，A．asked问B．liked喜欢C．hoped希望D．decided决定根据后面的to buy another one再买一只，A B不合题意，结合He also bought a strong and beautiful cage for it他还为它买了个又坚固又漂亮的笼子，说明决定买下鹦鹉了，decide to do决定做某事，符合题意，故选D．25．B考查动词，A．want想要B．teach教C．have有D．count数根据后文He kept on teaching it 他继续教它，可知是"教它讲话"，故选B．26．C 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．nothing没什么事D．something某件事根据He kept on teaching it but the parrot didn't learn anything他继续教它，但是这是鹦鹉还是什么都没学会，可知小鹦鹉什么也不会说，故选C．27．A 考查形容词，A．ill 生病的B．serious严肃的C．bad坏的D．worried 担心的根据in hospital住院，可知是生病了，故选A．28．D 考查动词，A．wake up 醒来B．stay up熬夜C．sleep late晚睡D．fall asleep 入睡根据the whole night一整个夜晚，可知夜里是应该睡觉的，孙女的病让他无法入睡，故选D．29．C 考查动词，A．thought思考B．knew知道C．heard听到D．found发现根据someone saying有人说…，可知这是听到的声音，故选C．30．A 考查代词，A．nobody没人B．somebody某人C．nothing没事D．something 某件事根据It was the bird是这只鸟，可知是鸟在说话，房间里除了他没人了，故选A．三、阅读理解31．I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．We're going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．We're going to fly home．It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we'll have a very interesting trip．We'll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．31．How many people will go to have a trip？CA．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six32．My father will not go on the trip because B．A．he doesn't like travelsB．he wants to stay at homeC．he is too busy to travelD．nobody wants to take him along33．We're coming back home by B．A．seaB．airC．busD．train34．In Europe we will D．A．go sight﹣seeing at the seasideB．go to different countries by shipC．buy a lot of presentsD．go from place to place by train or by bus35．My brother and my children would like to C．A．do some shopping in EuropeB．study the Italian language in ItalyC．enjoy a trip by shipD．learn French in France．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章主要讲了我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一家五口人去旅游，我们要去游览很多国家，并且乘坐各种交通工具，我相信这必定是一次快乐之旅．【解答】CBBDC31：C．细节题．根据My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．可知我的妻子、我、两个孩子还有我的哥哥，一共五个人去旅游，故选C．32：B..细节题．根据My father is so old that he'd like to stay at home and take care of the house．可知我的父亲没有去旅游是因为他更喜欢待在家里，故选B．33：B..细节题．根据We're going to fly home．可知我们乘飞机回家，因此选B．34：D..细节题．根据When we arrive in Europe，we're going to some countries for sightseeing （观光）．We'll go to places either by train or by bus．可知在欧洲时，我们观光时或者乘火车，或者乘公共汽车，因此选D．35：C..细节题．根据But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．可知我的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢乘船旅游，因此选C．36．Dear editor，My English teacher is very strict （严厉）with us．Several days ago，when we were having class，Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes．This made me uncomfortable．After that，I feel nervous in her class，so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．What should I do？Yours，MikeDear Mike，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class．Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class．So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day．If she knows your worries，maybe she will help you with your English．And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well．I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can，a teacher is forced（被迫）to take actions．Yours，Editor36．What's wrong with Mike？CA．He meets trouble with his parents．B．He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates．C．He has a hard time with his English class．D．He is always speaking in class．37．What happened in that English class？CA．Mike couldn't answer the question．So the teacher asked him to stand．B．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question．C．Tom asked Mike a question，and the teacher thought they were speaking．D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill．38．In the editor's opinion，why did the English teacher punish（惩罚）Mike？A A．Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class．B．Because Mike answered the question wrong．C．Because Mike was bad at English．D．Because Mike had a fight with other students．39．What does the underlined phrase"take actions"mean in Chinese？AA．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．表演40．What can we learn from the letters？DA．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher．B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher．C．The editor gave Mike some advice，but it didn't work．D．Mike dislikes English classes now，but he wants to learn English well．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是两封信件．一封是迈克写给编辑的求助信，主要是英语老师很严格，误解我和同学说话，我不喜欢她的课，但又想学好英语应该怎么办？第二封是编辑写给迈克的回信，主要是让他和老师说说，告诉她误解了．如果老师知道你的烦恼，一定会帮助你的．你想学好英语老师一定很高兴．【解答】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第二行句子so I don't like her class．However，I really want to learn English well．所以我不喜欢她的课，但是，我真的很想学好英语．可知他的英语课是个艰难的时期．故选C．37．C 细节理解题．根据第一封信第一行句子Tom asked me a question．But she thought we were speaking in class．She asked us to stand at the back of the。

八年级英语下册期末考试Ⅱ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. -——Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday？——- No，he doesn't. But if he , I'll give you a ring.A. will come, will come B。

comes，will comeC. comes，comes D。

will come，comes2. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. why was the train late B。

why the train was lateC。

why is the train late D。

why the train is late3. I often heard her in the room。

A。

sing B。

sang C。

singing D。

sings4. I like playing violin，but Tom likes playing basketball。

A。

the … /B。

the … the C. / … the D. / … /5. I still remember walking by the river every day at the age of 10。

A. goB. to go C。

going D。

went6. She has __________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.A. left B。

gone away C. to leave D。

been away 7。

I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.A。

since B. when C. until D. after8. I got up early I could catch the early bus。

2021年春八年级期末教学水平调研测试英语试题（附答案）（满分150分，时间120分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）略II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21. --- Jane has to look after her grandma, so she can’t go to see Avatar with us.--- ______.A. That's terrible.B. What a pity!C. She must be sad.D. You are welcome.22. --- What do you think of your hometown?--- It ______ to be much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere.A. smellsB. seemsC. tastesD. sounds23. The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, ______ the children.A. quicklyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. luckily24. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ______ it was raining heavily.A. becauseB. soC. butD. even though25. --- No salt lake is so deep as the Caspian in the world.--- You mean it’s ______ of all the salt lakes.A. deeperB. deepestC. the deeperD. the deepest26. I shouldn’t be late. But it ______ if the traffic is bad.A. raisesB. explainsC. noticesD. depends27. I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so: such28. This book is very interesting. It is worth ______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading29. We can't afford ______ this summer.A. travelB. travelsC. travelingD. to travel30. --- What does your grandmother say about the past?--- She tells me ______.A. what is she used to eatingB. what she is used to eatingC. how did her childhood use to beD. how her childhood used to beIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案想要提高成绩，就必须多做试卷，下面是店铺精心整理的2022年八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案，欢迎大家阅读学习。

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案篇1一、单项填空 (共20分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.A.a bit ofB.a little ofC.a fewD.a bit3.I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.A.reallyB.properlyC.nearlyD.hardly4.With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.A.pricesB.prizesC.reportD.results5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.A.on ourselvesB.by usC.lonelyD.on our own6.Bill is my best friend.He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.A.famousB.confidentC.lonelyD.healthy7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash.---____________A.Don’t be sillyB.Have a safe tripC.there it isD.that’s ok8.--Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .A look atB look forC look upD look after9.It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.A.so, thatB.such a, thatC.such, thatD.so a, that10.My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A.on playingB.in playingC.to playD.for playing11.What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A.heardB.listenedC.soundedD.looked12.Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A.diedB.have diedC.were deadD.have been dead13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.A.so do IB.Stay in touchC.thanksD.don’t mention it14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.A.drinkB.cooksC.burnD.heart15.I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A.when will she comeB.how will she comeC.whether she comesD.where she will go16.7.Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.A.as well asB.such asC.such forD.at least17.I didn't know how _______ to London?A.will they goB.were they goingC.they would goD.they are going18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.A.will rainB.would rainC.rainD.rains19.The cat him the hand.A.bit;inB.bited;inC.bit;onD.bited;on20.----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.----________.A.No, thanksB.I’m glad you like itC.Please don’t say so.D.No, it’s not so good.二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的`最佳选项。

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

初二英语下英语测试一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分）（）1。

I’m to choose my own lifestyle(生活方式).A。

young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough（)2. –Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. —- .It’s dangerous.A. I agree B。

I don't think so C. I don’t know D。

I disagree（)3。

The sun _ _ ___ at night .A. can be seenB. can't see C。

can’t be seen D doesn’t see（）4. –I usually watch TV till 11P。

M 。

– Really？Are you ?A. allowed to stay upB. allow to stay upC。

allowing staying up D。

allowed stay up（)5. Let's play football at home.A. instead stayB. instead of staying C。

instead staying D. instead staying( )6. It’s very cold outside。

You need warm clothes if you go out。

A. wearing B。

to wear C. to wearing D. wears（)7. Smoking in the cinema. Please stop 。

A. allows, to smokeB. is allowed, smokingC. isn't allowed, smoking D。

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。

⼋年级英语下期末试题及答案 英语考试考不好不要沉浸失望的过程中，应该快速寻找好的英语学习途径，⽐如做些英语试题。

以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下期末试题 ⼀、听⼒选择 (20分) A) 根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。

(每⼩题1分) 1. What sign can they see? 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 3. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 4. Where are they going tonight? 5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30. 6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A. Cloudy days.B. Hot days.C. Rainy days. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 15 minutes. 9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 10. What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting. B) 根据所听到的对话或短⽂内容，选择正确的选项。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分15分）1.（15分）二、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）2.（10分）完形填空。

通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Tom is a student. He __1___an apartment with Jim, Peter and Alan, and a dog named Max.Their schedules (日程安排) are very different, __2___ they don't have meals together. Four boys get on well, but here is a __3___-snacks ( 零食). Jim, Peter and Alan often eat Tom's snacks.Tom doesn't like that.One day, Tom__4___a chocolate pudding ( 布丁). He put it in a paper bag and wrote a__5___on it: Tom's snack. Do not __6___! Then he put it in the refrigerator(冰箱).The next day, Tom found the bag was gone! he felt very __7___. Later he found in the empty (空的) bag in Max's dog plate. But he knew Max __8___ open the refrigerator.“Jim, __9___ happened to my snack in the bag?'' Tom asked.“ Well, chocolate pudding is Max's favorite,” Jim said.“Ah-ha!'' said Tom.“So__10___ate it!''1.A.Finds B.shares C.lives2.A.if B.so C.while3.A.problem B.rule C.habit4.A.forgot B.served C.bought5.A.note B.word C.picture6.A.worry B.taste C.mind7.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry8.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't9.A.why B.what C.where10.A.he B.we C.you三、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分10分）3.（10分）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

八年级英语期末测试卷 【2 】留意事项：1.本试卷满分120分,测验时光120分钟.2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上. 题号 一二三四五六七总分分数评卷人一、 单项选择（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内.( )1.Those terrible things happened _______ me again.A.toB.inC.onD.with( )2. Have you ever been back to place where you wereborn,Ma Yun?No, It’s shame, but I’m too busy with my work all the time.A. a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;an( )3.How ________the result is! We can’t believe it.A.amazingB.interestedC.difficultD.annoyed( )4.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All( )5.We must work harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______time for each subject. A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;fewer( )6.Those boys broke Mr Read’s window.When they saw Mr Readget out of his house, they________at once. A.climbed upB.took awayC. ran awayD.called back( )7.There is ________meat in the fridge(冰箱),is there? Let’s go to buy some.A.a littleB.a fewC.littleD.few( )8.—Can I go to the party with you?—Of course you can.________you go,I am sure you will make some new friends. A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because得分评卷人( )9.Mr Johnson was reading a magazine________his wife(老婆) was cooking dinner yesterday.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until( )10.—________ have you been learning to play the piano?—Since Iwas seven years old.A.How bigB.How oftenC.How oldD.How long( )11.The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.didD.had( )12.Sometimes people can be too tired to________A.fall asleepB.go to sleepC.fall sleepyD.go to sleepy( )13.They are singing to ________ money for the poor children in western areas.A.haveB.takeC.makeD.raise( )14.Would you mind not________ the window? It’s too cold.A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened( )15.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )16. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home inEngland .A. have beenB.has beenC.has gone backD.have gone( )17. . I’d like to invite your sister to the WaterPark. Has she ever been there?Sorry, I have no idea she hasbeen there not.A. when; orB. when; andC. whether; orD. whether; and( )18.Could you please _____ in the room?Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke( )19.Could we buy a piano, Jack?I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )20.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after 二.完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）先通读短文,控制其大意,然后从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入响应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. Wh en he opened the door he saw a man 21outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 22 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 23 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 24 off.They drove for a 25 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you andyou can go 26to town.”“But I must27the patient,”the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?”“There’s28 patient,”answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 29home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 30 !”( )21. A. listening B. standing C. sittingD. watching ( )22. A. take B. pass C. see D. show ( )23. A. After B. For C. In D. With ( )24. A. drove B. left C. got D. went ( )25. A. short B. longC. hardD. late( )26. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly ( )27. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( )28. A. my B. no C. a D. your( )29. A. goB. loseC. findD. ask( )30.A. evening B. nightC. ideaD. for you三.浏览懂得（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）浏览下面四篇说话材料,然后按文后请求做题.ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from得分 评卷人得分 评卷人America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrownups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.依据短文内容选择准确答案：（）31.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）32.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）33.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）34.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）35.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D.Totake a few nice photosBMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a b igfarm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter,studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and didwell in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed theentrance examination (升学测验). Mrs. Turner was very happyand told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxfo rd University (牛津).”Most of the pas sengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who's Fred Smith?”“He's my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”依据短文内容选择准确答案：( )36. The story happened in ________.A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England( )37. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC. they h ave a good harvestD. their son studied at a middleschool( )38. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son wa s going to study in a university x k b 1. c o mD. her son was very friendly to others( )39. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )40. Which of the following is true? __________.A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wordsB.Mrs Turner knew nothing about the famous university.C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off herson,tooCTwo friends were walking through the desert. They had an argument, the first friend slapped (一记耳光) the other in the face. The other friend was hurt, but only wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept walking, until found a lake. They decided to cool off and swim. The other friend started going down in the lake, but his friend saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved me.” The friend, who slapped and saved his friend, asked him: “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you wrote on the stone. Why?” The other friend answered: “When someone hurts us, we should write down in sand, when the winds of time andforgiveness(饶恕) can blow it. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone. No wind can blow it away.”浏览下列短文,依据短文内容,断定短文后所给句子的正误,在准确的题前括号里填写T,在错误的题前括号里填写F.( )41. The two friends were walking in the desert.( )42. They were going to cool and swim in the lake.( )43. The other friend wrote sentences on the stone.( )44. The wind can blow the words in the sand.( )45. In fact, they were real friends.D46. Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson?A. Because her parents make her happy.B. Because her parents can't understand her.C. Because her friends don't like her parents.D. Because her parents don't think she is good at school.47. Angel thinks she has ________than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. better grades D. less clothes48. What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don't tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take care of her parents and do whatever they like. D. Discuss her problem with her parents.49. What does the underlined word "restrict"mean in Chinese? A.限制 B. 破坏C. 放肆 D. 摈弃 50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to Dr Jackson, Angel~s problem isn't usual.B. Angel~s father likes the music that Angel likes.C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D. Angel doesn't love her parents at all.四.依据句意填词. （5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 51.What’s the matter _______ Ben?He has a fever.52.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer ______ up. 53.The Monkey King cannot turn _______ into a man unless he can hide his tail. 54.Have you read Treasure Island ______ ? No,never.55.A few weeks ______ ,Robinson Crusoe found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.五．句型转换.（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）56.I’m doing my homework now.(用at eight O’clock last night 改写)I _____ _____ my homework at eight O’clock last night. 57.The old man died two years ago.(同义句转换) The old man _____ ______ _____ for two years.58.Could you tell me how I can finish the work on time?（改写成简略句） Could you tell me how _____ _____ the work on time?59.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ he write a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place? 60.Jim has already given the book back to the library.(改为否认句) Jim ______ given the book back to the library _____. 六．补全对话.依据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的单词,使对话的意义连贯.完全.(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A:Hey, John.(61)_____ are you doing this weekend? B:Not much,Mark. I don’treally have (62)_____ plans yet. A:(63)_____ you ever been to the space museum? B:(64)_____, I have.I (65)_____ there last month. A:Oh,how (66)_____ it?B:It was great.I have been there many times. A:I see.I have (67)_____ been there .B:Well, (68)_____ go this weekend then.I don’t (69)_____ going again. I think there’s something new there. I (70)_____ not see it last time. A:Perfect! 七.书面表达（15分）期末测验即将停止,多姿多彩的寒假生涯就要光降.你打算如何渡过一个有意义的假期呢？请以My plan for the winter holiday 为题写一篇短文,谈一谈你的假期筹划.请求: 1.表达清晰.语句通顺.意思连贯 2.80 词阁下My plan for the winter holiday____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________参考答案及评分标准一.单项选择（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）1—5ACABC 6—10 CCBCD1115 AACBA16—20 CCBCB二.完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）21~25BDAAB26~30 CCBAB三.浏览懂得（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）31~35CCCDD36~40DACBC41~45TTFTT 46~50 BBDAC四.依据句意填词（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）51.with 52.them 53.himself 54.yet 55.ago五．句型转换（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）56.was doing 57.has been dead 58.to finish59.when did 60.hasn’t yet六.补全对话（10小题,每小题2分,共20分）61.What 62.any 63.Have 64.Yes 65.went66.was 67.never 68.Let’s 69.mind 70.did七.书面表达（15分）My plan for the winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming .I will have lots of time to do the things that I like to do .I am so excited! I’m planning to visit some interesting places,such as Haerbin and the beautiful beach city Dalian .Maybe I will study there for one or two weeks. I’m sure it will be great fun.I will also practice the violin to improv e my skill.Of course,I won’t forget to finish my homework.I think I will have a wonderful winter holiday.第11页，－共11页。

初二英语下册期末试题试卷及答案第一卷选择题（50分）一、单项选择。

（1×15＝15）1．There are 4 cups on the table. ________ one is yours? A. XXX's2．I have a sister. ________ XXX.A. XXX I3．--Look! There is ________ old man under ________ tree. --Let's go over and see.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, aD. the, the4．--XXX.-- ________ .A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's too bad5．XXX XXX likes ________ things like machines.A. XXX6．School ________ . Le’s go home.A. XXX．-- ________ is your new bike?--1000 yuan .A. How manyB. How muchC. How aboutD. Where8．Do you read English ________？A. on every morningB. in every morningC. XXX9．I would like ________ , please.A. two bottles of milksB. two bottles milkXXX milks10．Mrs. Green comes from ________ .A. XXX11．--Do you often play ball games?--Yes, I ________ .A. XXX12．Mr. White is an American, but he can speak ________ Chinese.A. XXX13．-- ________ do you like eating?--I like eating rice, XXX 14．-- ________ your father watch TV in the evening?--Yes, and he ________ it now.A. Do, watchB. Does, is watchingC. Does, watchesD. Do, is watching15．-- Can I help you, madam?--I'd like a kilo of ________ .A. XXX2、浏览了解。

⼋年级下英语期末试卷含答案⼋年级英语试卷下学期期末考试学校：姓名：考号：注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

2、所有答案均须做在答题卷上相应区域，做在其他区域⽆效。

⼀、听⼒部分（25分）I.听句⼦，从A—E中选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。

（共5分）ABCDEII.6.What’7．A.He’III.IV.A.Somefruits.B.Somevegetable.C.Somefood.18.Whereisthepetstore?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.19.Whycouldn’tthewriterhaveadog?A.Becausethehousewastooold.B.Becausethehousewastoosmall.C.Becausethehousewastoocold.20.Whencanthewriterhaveapet?A.Aftermovingtoabighouse.B.Whenhegrowsup.C.Whentheyhaveenoughmoney.V.听短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空，⼀空⼀词。

（共5分）21.TodaymyclassmatesandIdidforsomepeopleinourcity.22.Davesangfor_______peopleinthehospital.23.Marylikesanimals,soshehelpedto_______foranimalsinthezoo.24.Jimmyenjoysreadinganddrawing,sohehelpedtoteachyoungkidsinthe_______.25.Alotofoldpeoplefeel_______intheoldpeople’shome.⼆、笔试部分（95分）I.单项选择:从各题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳答案。

一、选择题1．I __________ my homework. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish C解析：C【解析】句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业，恐怕我不能加入你们。

don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时态；didn’t finish一般过去时态；haven’t finished现在完成时；won’t finish一般将来时。

根据I’m afraid I can’t join you可知，到现在为止作者还没有完成家庭作业，应用现在完成时态，故选C。

第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。

-放松点，我相信你能做得很好。

考查情境对话。

A放松；B那是对的；C没问题。

结合语境可知，这里应给对方安慰，表示"放松"，故选A。

3．—Where is Ben?—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．goes B．has gone to C．has been to D．went B解析：B【详解】句意：——本，在哪里？——他去了老师的办公室。

很快就会回来。

本题考查现在完成时。

A. goes一般现在时；B. has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，还没有回来；C. has been to现在完成时，表示去过，已经回来；D. went一般过去时，去了，动作已结束。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. What does the speaker mention?A B C( ) 2. Who is Karen?A B C( ) 3. Where has Jasmine never been?A B C( ) 4. Why does the speaker feel terrible?A B C( ) 5. What did Li Ming act in his last cartoon movie?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. How will the man probably get to the airport?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What does the boy think of running?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. Who is an astronaut in Lisa’s family?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her mother.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Which country does the man want to visit?A. France.B. England.C. Egypt.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( ) 10. Where does the man like to work best?A. In the bank.B. At the TV station.C. At the police station.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

初二下期末试卷一、单项选择题：1．---Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I ____________ my coat.----Oh, where did you lose it, madam?A. have lostB. lostC. had lostD. Lose【答案】A【解析】现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在有一定的影响。

2．---You can speak very good English！----Thanks. I _________English in Nanchang Foreign Language School for three years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】根据题意，说英语这么好是因为在南昌外国语学校学习了三年，用一般过去时。

3．____ the end of last month, Tina ____ a prize.A．In; won B．In; wins C．At; won D．At; wins【答案】C【解析】At the end of ... 在。

的末尾。

In the end 在最后。

由last month判断是一般过去时。

4．--- What’s the best gift ____ received?--- A stuffed animal on my sixth birthday.A.have you everB. have you neverC. you have everD. you have never【答案】C【解析】考察现在完成时，根据句意应该是你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么，而从句部分要用陈述句语序，因此选C5．I hope that ____ exercise every day will help you get more athletic.A. doB. didC. doneD. doing【答案】D【解析】根据句意我希望每天做运动能帮你变得更加擅长运动，此处考察宾语从句，that后面应用完整的句子，那么除祈使句外，动词原形不用于句首，而做运动主语是人，此处不存在被动，因此选D6．-- Do you know ____?-- He has gone to Canada.A. where is JimB. where Jim isC. where was JimD. where has Jim【答案】B。

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is Jenny’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Yellow.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What do they decide to do at last?A. To go fishing.B. To go hiking.C. To go camping.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What kind of room does the man want?A. A room with a fridge.B. A room with a bathroom.C. A standard room.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10.How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.11. Who will the woman go there with?A. Her friend.B. Her son.C. Her daughter.听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。

12. Where did Kate go on a trip?A. To the East Park.B. To her uncle’s farm.C. To the West Hill.13. What was the weather like there?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。

八下英语期末试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：A]2. What does the man suggest doing after school?A) Going to the library B) Playing basketball C) Watching a movie[答案：B]3. How much is the T-shirt?A) 20 yuan B) 25 yuan C) 30 yuan[答案：C]4. Where is the woman going?A) To the bookstore B) To the cinema C) To the hospital [答案：A]5. What time does the train leave?A) At 8:00 B) At 8:30 C) At 9:00[答案：B]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6-10 题略C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of protecting the environment.]12. Why are people cutting down too many trees?[答案：To make way for farmland and housing.]13. What can we do to help protect the environment?[答案：Plant more trees and reduce pollution.]14-15 题略二、语法和词汇部分（共30分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）16. The teacher asked the students ________ late again.A) not to be B) don't be C) not be D) to not be[答案：A]17. -Can you tell me ________?-The book is about Chinese history.A) what the book is about B) what is the book about A) what the book is C) what is the book[答案：A]18-30 题略B. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）31-45 题略三、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读选择题（每题2分，共10分）46. What is the best title of the passage?A) The History of Basketball B) The Benefits of Playing BasketballC) The Rules of Basketball D) The Development of Basketball[答案：D]47-50 题略B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）51. The author believes that reading is a good way to________.[答案：relax]52. According to the passage, reading can improve our________.[答案：knowledge]53-55 题略C. 阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）56. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案：The passage mainly talks about the advantages of reading.]57. How can reading help us in our daily life?[答案：Reading can help us gain knowledge and improve our thinking skills.]58-60 题略四、写作部分（共20分）A. 短文改错（共10分）61-70 题略B. 书面表达（共10分）71. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。