2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit1)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit1）

高频词汇

考点1 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的(教材P7 Welcome)

[知识精讲] honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。 dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：

an honest man一个诚实的人

a dishonest boy一个不诚实的男孩

考点2 humorous adj. 幽默的(教材P7 Welcome)

[知识精讲] humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。如:

My uncle has a good sense of humour.

我的叔叔很有幽默感。

考点3 bored adj. 无聊的(教材P8 Reading)

[知识精讲] bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的”，而且都是形容词，但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。

be/get bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物感到厌倦

be/get bored with doing sth. 叶做某事感到厌倦

类似的单词有：surprising—surprised; amazing—amazed; interesting—interested;

exciting—excited等。

考点4 choose vt.&vi. 选择；挑选(教材P10 Reading)

[知识精讲] choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choices

choose to do sth. 选择做某事

choose sb. as/to be… 选某人当……

choose how to do sth. 选择如何做某事

make a choice做出选择

考点5 height n. 高；高度(教材P12 Grammar)

[知识精讲] height的形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。

in height在高度上

at the height of…在……的顶点

考点6 unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的(教材P127 Task)

[知识精讲]在英语中，有时会在某些形容词前面加前缀un-，表示否定的含义，类似的词有：necessary—unnecessary；able—unable；welcome—unwelcome；real——unreal；like—unlike；

Clear—unclear；clean—unclean等。

表示否定意义的前缀还有dis-；ir-；im-；in-等，如:

honest-dishonest possible-impossible

correct-incorrect regular-irregular

考点精练1

1.(盐城建湖二模)Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with dishonest (honest) people.

2.(安顺中考)—Look! Who's girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.

A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an

考点精练2

3.(广西北部湾经济区四市中考)—Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is

.

A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly

考点精练3

4.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometres away.

—It's really amazing (amaze) .

5.(云南中考)We are very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be

there.

A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting

考点精练4

6. ( 2020·荆门)The summer vacation is coming. Have you chosen (选择)a date for your

travelling?

7.(东营中考)—Mum, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的)high school?

—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.

A. choice B. result C. experience

D. news

考点精练5

8. He is afraid of high (height) places, so he never travels by air.

9. (2020·襄阳)—What's your brother's ?

—It's about 1.75 metres . He's the tallest in his class.

A. age B. address C. weight D. height

考点精练 6

10. (2020·南京)The noise made sleep impossible (possible), so I got up and read a book.

11. Shirley is an early bird. It was unusual (usual) for her to be late for school today.

12. Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?

A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy

易混词汇

考点1 believe与believe in(软材P7 Welcome)

[知识精讲] believe表示相信某人的话或某事。believe in表示“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。如:

Don't believe his words. He always tells lies.

别相信他的话。他总是撒谎。

I believe in her, so I believe what she says.

我信任她，因此我相信她说的话。

考点2 in, among与of (教材P8 Reading)

[知识精讲] 在含有形容词或副词最高级的句子中，常用含介词in, among或of的短语作状语来表示比较范围。其区别如下:

主语与状语中所表示的人或物属于同一概念范畴的用of，不属于同一概念范畴的用in;

among后通常接代词宾格、指示代词these, those以及没有数词修饰的复数名词，这一用法中形容词最高级后往往有名词。

考点精练1

1.—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.

—Be confident! If you don't yourself, nobody will.

A. believe in B. think of C. believe D. talk of

考点精练2

2.(南通如皋一模)When you walks in the forest, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years

old.

A. against B. among C. below D. between

3. Some the students are from the UK, They'll stay here for a month

A. of B. among C. in D. between

核心句型

考点1 Can I have something to drink?我能喝点什么吗？(教材P6 Comic strip)

[知识精讲]本句用于征求对方意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答，表委婉语气。something

to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，此结构中to drink作后置定语修饰不定代词something。不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。如:

—Would you like something to order?你想点些什么吗?

—A bowl of beef noodles, please. Thanks!

请给我一碗牛肉面。谢谢!

考点2 What about some milk?喝点牛奶怎么样?(教材P6 Comic strip)

[知识精讲]“What about…？”意为“……怎么样?”。

日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种:

1.用Let's或Shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议，用法为“Let's+动词原形.”或“Shall I/we+动词原形?。

2.表示对第一人称或第二人称的建议用“Why don't we/you+动词原形+其他?’，或“Why

not+动词原形+其他?”。

3.“What/How about . . . ?”意为“……怎么样/好吗?”，这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。

4.“Would you like(to do)...?”意为“你想要/愿意(做) ……吗?”

考点3 They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our

books and pens onto the floor.它们在课桌底下伸不开。当他经过我们的课桌时，他常常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上，(教材P8 Reading)

[知识精讲] knock sth. onto强调敲击某物使其倒向另一个物体.使它们彼此接触;而knock sth

off则强调敲击使某物与自己分离，不再缠结。

考点精练1

1.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy something ?

—There is a supermarket ahead.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate