雅思阅读同义词替换04 (剑桥雅思7)
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剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plightaccept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science sciencemultifaceted largermodification change 雅思9分密码thinking understandingthe commonest the most frequentgeographic location wheredominant idea common response第二版habitat livedestruction of rainforests loss of rainforestsresponsibility responsiblemajority most何满survive existenceneed rely onsurprising unexpectedlymedia coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目not known not certainunable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitiveextremely keen vision in water exceptional in waterprimarily usuallyin general employ usecourtship matingfeed eattrack followwell-developed best developed剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目appreciate recognizebe taken aback surpriseshow representmotion movementmeaning understandingquickly rapida list of a set ofexplore investigateunderstand perceiverelate fitall everyonelink to assign toresemble similar雅思9分密码conclude conclusioninterpret comprehendas similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1第二版文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languagesbreed as a result of何满government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciationlearn teachsurvive survivalon written form writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinctionlike preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactorythought the way we thinkaffect determineteens young peopleold traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectshift changelose lossendanger die outdisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countriesconservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visithigh standing of professionals higher opiniontake course retrainpractitioner therapistsbusiness/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3 雅思9分密码文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficial 第二版timing record how much timecost animals their lives physical hazardscognitive mental何满involvement exercisechildren humanshunt, mate and socialize as adults adult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strengthlarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundingskaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range ofimprovement in endurance fitness trainingparticular chemical specific sustenanceassociate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reasondemand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly morein association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of ourplanetnot predictable unpredictabilityfracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactivecontinent earth’s landmake produce swiftly quickly horizontally horizontal extrusion outcrop 雅思9分密码with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expression body language 第二版written comments taking notes age, sex, social background socialawareself-conscious何满minimize lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable allowlimitation missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable cancover the language as a whole a wide range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affectderive gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concernedcoverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramatic increasing growingglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approach focus on aim to increase developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet雅思9分密码lead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused better play a role key 第二版important usefulcomprehend/understanding explainunderstanding current knowledge何满fundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2 文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well as partly include interpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buildinground/square shapewhy reasontool and weapons/material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuablejust as/rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic developmentsustain sustainableobligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that belief雅思9分密码accept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence第二版at exactly the same time at about thesame timefinite limitsink in become evident何满demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompany have an impactpredictunderestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the nightwarm welcome friendly greetingprevious experience, ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of agesimum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity allocateworking jobelection electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come, first-servedgraphic and visual communication skills advertisingperform arts and the media TVconstruction, properties architecturemanage managementbusiness companypeople with special needs the disabledoffice work secretarial taskssalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, beauty therapylash and brow treatment, artificial nailstructures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narrativesmore impressive excellenta great deal of plenty of第二版money capitalbuy purchasepractice make何满outside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success profitablecinema film industrylargest/dominant biggestpioneer firststar system responsible for creating starscommercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional ownplay a role influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive receiptreservation bookingpayment costpaid rentalbreakdown brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet foodcatering weddingsolicitor/legal service lawyerestate and property agents livefamily rooms find somewhere to stayauditing, accountancy and taxation finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit bananagrowing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation program aged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farming purchase buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3 雅思9分密码文章题目pass on message communicate unravel the mystery the purposemeasurement of the actual distance expressing distance第二版inner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of何满剑桥雅思五册同义词替换剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving contemporarybe not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaningto hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed asthroughout Europe in many European countriesconfer bringoffer grantrise growrise increasebe associated with lead tofamous well knownin installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biological trait behavior 雅思9分密码in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be told administer give 第二版carry on continuego on continueprior to before 何满predict estimatebe willing to willingness obey comply with predict expected anticipate expected 1000,450,etc. number statistical claim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal valueindividual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow downrestrict slow downless not increaselopsidedness selectionfunding financial money fundsoverstate exaggerate argument claimskepticism criticismnewspapers and broadcasters newspaper print itemswantexpectationdistortion of perception mislead trash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目雅思9分密码reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst第二版 in origindistinction uniquea number of severalfactor reason何满immense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind searchsubstitutealternativesuch as likebe called be known as such as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heatextract removepopularfashionableflow into the mould fill the mouldtoday modern-daypopularity welcomedin its early years immediatelyno disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biologicalbiologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpsychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignore belief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligencemachinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid instantly雅思9分密码as a result of becauserespond reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate to第二版work operationpretty good valuable何满剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation exploitdevelopment revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe description lose momentum be overtaken growth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competition剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do notsucceedprovide supplynot substantial insufficient in an attempt to be designed toovercome educational under- achievement improve educational developmentauditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2 文章题目sedimentsedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe being eroded/scour away disappear雅思9分密码significance valuableerode erosioncoast/coastline coastalhold back sediment land loss第二版a lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantSignificantly/dramatically marked何满build up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversationterm expressionemail/web pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest pointencapsulate reflectundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansionwilderness regions fragileregionshunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supplyall across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financialcostattraction attractiveseasonality/ defined parts of the year Not throughout the yearecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fall雅思9分密码farm output and a change in the local diet food producedlocallytraditionallytraditionalhunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gatheringundermine damage。
雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7. fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12. solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17. purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtual love/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency 频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143. administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
附录二、剑桥雅思 4—7阅读同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of alarming rate of loss accept idea formal tuition harborignore plight form opinion classroom holdmisconception curriculum science multifaceted modification thinkingmistaken view science larger changeunderstanding the most frequent wherethe commonest geographic location dominant idea habitatcommon response livedestruction of rainforests responsibility majority loss of rainforests responsible most survive existence rely on unexpectedlyneedsurprisingmedia coverage contribute to global warming destruction newspapers and television asthe world gets warmer destroy剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章 题目not known unablenot certain nodegenerated or rudimentary particularly sensitiveextremely keen vision in water primarilyunderdeveloped very sensitive exceptional in water usually use in general employ courtship mating eatfeed↓↓↓相关资料推荐↓↓↓◆剑桥雅思官方指南OG+MP3◆ 80天攻克雅思全套◆雅思9分达人系列◆刘洪波阅读真经系列下载◆雅思黑眼睛系列听说读写合集◆【写作资料】手把手教你雅思写作◆小站出品——雅思OG试题全面解析◆剑桥雅思全真试题1-9真题◆剑桥雅思全真试题1-9听力文本+MP3◆剑桥雅思全真试题1-9详细精讲解析◆◆track followwell-developed best developed剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3 文章题目appreciatebe taken aback show recognize surprise representmotion meaning quicklya list of explore understand relateall movement understanding rapida set of investigate perceivefiteveryonelink to resemble conclude interpret asassign tosimilarconclusioncomprehendsimilar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1题目文章linguistic diversity breed the great variety of languages as a result ofgovernment initiativefactorgovernment policy the deadliest weapondisappear/vanish growing interest learn die outincreasing appreciation teachsurvive survivalon written formbilingualismnot survivepreventing a language dying out like preserving fruits in a jar thought writemore than one language endangeredsaving languages from extinction not satisfactorythe way we thinkdetermineyoung peoplethe established way of liferejectaffectteensold traditionsnot wantshift change lose loss endanger die outdisappear loss剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章 题目unusualdifferWestern worldconservative attitude/loath visitWestern countries reluctant consult climb/popularity contactincrease visithigh standing of professionals take course practitioner business/clientele attend higher opinion retrain therapists salary visitlong-termchronic illness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3题目 文章 not normally link-upunusual connection beneficialenhance creativity timingrecord how much time physical hazards mental cost animals their lives cognitive involvement childrenexercise humanshunt, mate and socialize as adults build muscle/endurance training/get into shape larger brain adult activities build up strength organ growth concerning surroundings a wide range of fitness training specific sustenance linkit’s to do with environmentkaleidoscope/a lot different contexts improvement in endurance particular chemical associate 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章 题目credit loan factorreason povertyindependentdemand for income independence entrepreneurship parents or guardiansset up their own business familysupply provision lend money charge interest modest ratesin association with other types supportloan pay back slightly more as a part of aid剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章 题目feature of our planet unpredictability sectioncontinent/atmosphere/water not predictable fractureblock any further eruptioncontinent remain inactiveearth ’s land surface produce make swiftly quickly horizontally extrusionhorizontal outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3题目文章non-verbal behavior/facial expression body language written commentsage, sex, social background aware taking notes social situation self-conscious minimize severalless variousa large number of points convenience unavoidable many general specific data convenient necessary the number of enable allow limitation statement unbiased miss comment objectively enablecancover the language as a whole deal only with depend on/factor derivea wide range of language focus on affect gainnative speaker of the language coverage those who speak the language concerned cover supplement dataadditional informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1题目文章the early years of the twentieth century about 1900 intensive burst dramatic growing international giftedexplosive release greatly increasing globalpossess the unique complement of genes identify recognizeat a younger age American on early US rely on method approach aim tofocus on increasedevelopinadequate diet link todeficiency in trace minerals lead toenable records to be broken focused set new records better play a role importantcomprehend/understanding understanding fundamental key usefulexplaincurrent knowledge basic剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination investigating and creativity investigation as well as include translatepartly interpretationwhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesmovie film realityrealistic pictureportrayalin a more restricted sense recordin more than one way document subdivide evolutionary building shape break down into evolve dwellinground/square whyreasontool and weapons/material written word importance objects written records valuable just as/rather like compare剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced witheconomic progress sustainbe sharedeconomic development sustainable role obligation or duty consequence awareness increaseimpact realization rise dramaticeconomic progress providesharpeconomic growth produce it was assumed without question that belief accept acceptance guarantee provision independence at about the same time limitensure provideself-determiningat exactly the same time finite sink inbecome evident population changes have an impact underestimatedemographic and social changes stem from/accompany predict 剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland small charge deliverypeaceful country surroundings extra fee deliverluxury accommodation warm welcomeprevious experience, ability lift your spirit all the family maximum attention special concert participationdevelop the confidence in no timehave dinner and stay the night friendly greeting relevant skills cheer you up a variety of ages individual guidance public performance participant overcome shyness rapid剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目 have the opportunity working allocate job election electchildren’s center reserve a placegraphic and visual communication skills perform arts and the media construction, properties manage nursery carefirst come, first-served advertising TVarchitecture management company the disabled secretarial tasksbusinesspeople with special needs office worksalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, beauty therapy lash and brow treatment, artificial nail structures and ear piercing 剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives more impressive a great deal of money well-written narratives excellent plenty of capital buy purchase makepracticeoutside the major studios commercial success cinemanot in major studios profitable film industry biggest largest/dominant pioneerfirststar systemcommercial success based primarily on traditional play a roleresponsible for creating stars make the most money based more on own influence剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章 题目receipt booking cost receivereservationpayment paid rental broken breakdown repair servicebuffethave it replaced foodcateringwedding solicitor/legal serviceestate and property agents family roomslawyer livefind somewhere to stay financeauditing, accountancy and taxation 剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章 题目tropical fruitbanana growingcultivation cattle farming recreation program elderly care infant illness beach protection fishing farming buyagriculture including Beef and Dairy fitness instruction courses aged support programearly childhood nursing program coastal management marine industry management purchase 剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message unravel the mysterymeasurement of the actual distance innercommunicate the purpose expressing distance insidepoint directly topoint in the direction of剑桥雅思五册同义词替换 剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章 题目draw on don’t ignore contemporary in general use time limitlivingbe not seriously rivaled deadlinedifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning available overto hand in excess of recognize as throughout Europe confer be hailed asin many European countries bring offer grant rise grow riseincrease lead to be associated with famous in installment die well known payment not survive剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目 biologicalbehavior explanation help built-in/instinct/genetic traitin the cause ofhave a positive effect be instructed administer carry on go on be told give continue continue before prior to predict estimate willingness comply with expected expected statistical believe be willing to obey predictanticipate1000,450,etc. (number) claim valuepositive sociological personal value personal more powerful generalsocial environmentpersonal and moral code individual surrender in essence 剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3题目文章 get worse a hit-list of associate not acceleratepessimistic view a number of link slow downrestrict slow down less not increaselopsidedness funding money selection financial fundsoverstate argument skepticism newspapers and broadcasters want exaggerateclaimcriticismnewspaper print items expectationdistortion of perception trash mislead wasterubbish wastefuture long-term pressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1 文章题目reshape like mould into new forms in a similar waytotally first entirely in origindistinction a number of factor unique several reasonimmense progress domain find great advance field searchsubstitutesuch asbe calledsuch asgranularextreme heat extractpopularflow into the mould todayalternativelikebe known ase.g.grindintense heatremovefashionablefill the mouldmodern-daywelcomedimmediatelywelcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2题目popularityin its early years no disdain文章biological dubbiologically consider believe express the idea feel believe safelycontrollednervous energy release psychic tension puncture modern theorists settle on beliefcurrent thinking not ignore viewlanguage machines present activity associate with demanding rapid understanding and reasoning in artificial intelligence use activate involve with difficult instantly because reactas a result of respond person’s outlook depend on work person’s subjective views relate to operation valuablepretty good 剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章 题目exploitation development scientists lackexploit revolutionsocially privileged thinkers Have neither A nor B a suitable writing style describe lose momentum growth a new kind of writing description be overtaken developas as a direct result of competitive competition剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration a cross-section of disappointing explanation phenomenal resultfamily type the range of fail reason positive outcomea cross-section ofsocio-economic status disappointing provide a variety ofpoor and wealthy do not succeed supply not substantial in an attempt toovercome educational under- achievement auditory insufficient be designed toimprove educational development listening verbalspeakinglanguage ability advance interact with others score highly剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章 题目sediment sedimentation food production threat food chain poisonbe being eroded/scour away significance erodedisappear valuable erosion coast/coastline hold back sediment a lot of sediment pollutioncoastalland losshigh levels of sediment pollutant marked increasein the short termSignificantly/dramatically build upin the immediate future 剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章 题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefieldmilitary disparate field separate areaunifybring together re-enter/rehabilitation ignite public debate termagainbecome a common topic of conversation expressionemail/web pages meet this challenge peakinformation available electronically deal with difficulties not lowest point reflectencapsulate undue optimism boost original expectation benefit investorinvestment剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章 题目boomingexpansion fragile regionsfood-supplyinternational effects wilderness regionshunting animals and fish and collecting fruits all across the worldimpacts profound disruptive demands needs needs aspiration little or no lowinvestment financial cost attractiveNot throughout the year ecological culturally result in fallattractionseasonality/ defined parts of the year ecology culture lead to declinefarm output and a change in the local diettraditionallyfood produced locally traditionalfood-gatheringdamage hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits undermine local populationrenaissance local community reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare/few and far between unusual claim say press publicity suppress the most extreme failure examine all the glass strong ordinary glass sharp don’t want the oldest fail analyzeevery glass pane strength standard glass razor-sharp tinysmall without warning/unpredictable unexpectedly heat 620° rapidly make interiorquicklymanufacture innertensile force create tension form disagree datadispute evidence impossible to find almost certainly not plenty no doubt剑桥雅思五册 TEST4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerableexperimental evidence species plentyscientific evidence typesinduceencouragebreed out of season life cycle trigger breed even in midwinter vegetative state cue not yet have yet to growing usefulgrowth excellentfluctuate greatly from day to day are known asregardless of photoperiod temperate-zone birds by unpredictable are referred to asdo not respond to light levels birds in temperate climates depend on reproduce reproduction no limit fertilizationgerminate, flower and seed never reach a maximum like such as assuredavailability longer days toleranceincreasing day length tolerant 剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章 题目purchasebuya minimum of two months overnightwithin two months next-day art paintings/photography/informative text nesting site and migration patterns hikerfield bushwalking Geographica world atlas/maps/land/climate around the globe mountain bike the A-Z of two wheels encyclopedia wildlifeanimalsprehistoric animals graphic dinosaur pictorialoutdoor safety car tour survival techniques in the Wild driving adventure剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章 fee 题目 costsupportassistancein other countries anyin countries other than the USA no restrictionassessment learning method transcript, relevant award documentationclass participation, presentation and projects, lecture, seminar, case studies, class workshop first daynew 剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章 题目need require deprivation result deprive found that researchers investigation sleep disturbance whysleep disorder reasonsleep reduction therapyovercome sleep-related problemsregulating the time people go to bed and when lifestyle changes they get up, improve sleep qualityenable the body to rest and replenish, allowing remain mentally and physically healthy time for repairs to take place and for tissue to be regenerated pillman-made product commercialized sleeplessness sleeping habit physical change process sales have increased sleep disorder sleeping pattern change with agefive stages and four cycles repeat more than once various stages movefive stages movement剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章 题目footwear warn official wear shoes it is better marshal every half-hourfrequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back through the centuries, travel to the time travel twenty-third century novelbook launch a new science fiction introduction a set of present-day travel series now travelogue robberies look into crime investigate剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章 should exclusive pay 题目advised excluding charge obtainavailableno space for parking broadband Internet recent initiative the academic year privately-owned communal inconvenient for car owners surfing the Web new option a yeardoes not belong to the College not have your own剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the numbers have been falling, decrease in threat population over 2000 species variations in type distribution attraction life-cycle heat every part of the globe attract/touristslife is divided into four distinct stages hot hatch adult life production adulthood liveclear decline causes dampnot unknown decreasing reason wet剑桥雅思六册同义词替换剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目expertiseskillsa number of sports apply one to others focus on one aim scientific questions 3D/digital camera copy different sports exchange narrow the scope research activity visual image reproducefundfinancechampionship will be eventin the future planpreparedevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2题目文章global economy grow/rise/expand world economy increaseat a compound rate of about twice lose its advantagescompetitive a greater rate not effective effective nearby nations prefergeographic neighborsdisproportionatelydisk-drive computer componentseffectinfluencepurchase rely ondomestic market innovation/inventionkeep a much firmer hand on local supplier introduction reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3 文章题目unusual incidents hardships unprecedented events difficulttreeless polar desert that’s covered with snow provisions impactlandscape supplier effect have more credibility and weight knowledge gap/uncertainty get some idea hardships respect understanding limited appreciate problems visit venture intoout of the question survive impossible sustenance rely on by exploit catch4500 years ago environment test them to the limits well adapted descendants harshfor thousands of years surroundings push to their limits not unmanageable present inhabitants struggle a fewa handful ofover the past 40 years abandon in recent years give upwaylifestyledepend mainly on expensiverely heavily oncostly/£7000 a year 剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win/ work spectacular well local pressure far higher commuting time wealthysuccessful people power increase traveling time higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center not a best approach dispersal in population lead to overcrowded center avoidpopulation distribution impacttransportpublic and private system improve the quality of life prefer create a better place to live preference innernot outerbicycle-friendly not specialhigh level of bicycle usage only averagely goodinefficient public transportminimal public transporthardinappropriaterail transport system profitablyrail networkwork spectacular well 剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2题目文章gather datamedical complaintscarry out research medical problems in this age group, associated with old age majorage-related most common falling smaller/fewer and fewer afflict sufferresearchers American scientiststhe United States show confirm accelerating medical increasing medicine development improved play a part increase due to advance improvements contributing surgecause/influence/effect better-educated correlation live longer represent education linklife expectancy showsignificant drop elderly considerable reduction old suggest mean financial burden expectedcostpreviously predicted more independent regular amounts of exerciseprevent mental decline reduce stress lonelinessrise in levels of stressincreasing self-reliance maintaining a level of physical activity help mental functioning lower levels of stress emotionally isolated higher levels of stress 剑桥雅思六册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目grow plants and herd animals paramounta sophisticated system limitedfarming necessarya developed system restrictedqualify as a witnessa sense of number fundamental stepnot attachment particular objectsvery first stageis this enoughhow manyrather thanresolve confusion gesture languagelack of abilitydeal with large numbers average fulfill a civic role arithmeticnecessaryseparatephysical objectsearlysufficiencyquantitymore importantprevent misunderstanding body languagenot be able toexpress large numbers generallypoor counting abilitynot the sameoldnot as familiar with numbersdistinctrelicslater newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1 文章题目14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris medium for telling storiesbecome locationfocus on stories come to changing speed other cultures actorshappen so quickly American life and values starsbe worth trying shock important reactinitial firstall that mattered at first importantvery early passing of time uncertainbig screenflow of timeIt was by no means obviousmovie剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2 文章题目have establishtargetsspecific goalsreceive comments achievablepersonalizeperformancemake rewards contingent on give feedback realistic individuals achievement link rewards totransparent/equitable/equal mobile/leavehighest skills and experience be prone to fair lose more skilled tend toworkers employeesnot well suited to team work manipulated feel independence manipulative perceive participationparticipate earnings disclose less need important promotionjudge sth to be importantremuneration/salary/bonuspublicise/openly communicate/visible less important near the top of their list advancement rate sth very highly 剑桥雅思六册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章 题目researchers note studies show treatment drugs on the market slow human aging findingsavailabledelay the process of growing old scientific evidence eating fewer calories extend human life not many people not attractive shorter liveseat what they wanted less likely to become diabetic reduce chance of heart disease greater quantity of less caloric restrictiondelay aging/increase longevity few mortals harshnot liver longer free-feedingreduce risk for diabetesdecreased likelihood of heart disease not have lower levels minimize the amount generationproduction because possibility/explanation/contribute to emission emit hypothesis because scare in short supply focus onemphasize 剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company offer sb sthdrug companies expect sth from sb$1000 honoraria responsibilityescalating extravagance marketingfinancial incentives responsible increase promotion positive side be not persuaded promotion works marketing techniques criticism tremendous advantage be not influencedaffect what physicians prescribe marketing practices criticize ethical judgmentmoral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need of use to doctors quick information doctor/nurse watchhealthcare environment clearly visibleTablet bearing a pharmaceutical company’s drug promotion logo/ pen emblazoned with a drug’s name Have every right make a profit legitimate make money剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2题目文章 300000 large numbers of men and women teach adults learnaccept the idea decadesknowfor many years child health maternal literacy investigate children’s chances of survival woman’s ability to read examinevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women children maternal literacy infant educate learn to read child mortality figureinfant mortality rate remain more or less unchanged work as wellEducation budget stay successfulMoney spent on female education剑桥雅思六册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章 题目 researchcommoneffect survey a quarter oflead to suicide/ make the child feel unworthyand depressedchangenew approach have difficulty relationships in later life decline by 50% anti-bullying campaign important step produce experience difficultiesinterpersonal relationships as adultsbe halvedintervention campaign key step develop clearly quite clear detailed explicitwhat will be doneearly phases of development alone reactearly part of the process on its own not permanent potentialshort-term liable distinguish supervisor recognize the difference supervision剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and nights outside normal working hours speak first general information ask primary point of contact basic information request brief detailsexplain your symptoms or illness your problem moverelocatehave a record of your telephone number new contact details not nilshowreport to sb member look attalk to sbstaff coordinator剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目on the basis of every second year applicantsfull-free scholarship half-free scholarship no chargeonnot every year studentspay 100% of the student’s tuition fees 50% of one y ear’s fees no fee formatted floppy disk at any time book floppy disk at all times reserve accessusebe advised to do should剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous/ large total population/ development increased per capita consumptionwater-intensive/consume 70%of the world’s thirsty fresh water improvesuccessful economic reduce charge/cost/incentive/commodity/market cut back on loss/leakwasteenvironment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesfuture grim prospect increase rise rapidly dramatically increasingly growing biggermore increased largertotal population global population charge high prices dramatically increase increase the efficiency application protect price increasesimprove the rate substantially high levels of water-use efficiency use prevent better improved improved interfere worsenaffect add toAfrica, the Middle East and the Mediterranean m any countries 剑桥雅思六册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目academic staff/education hospital and medical staff higher education self-employment hospitalitygovernment position rural/farm casual work online teachers nursesuniversitystart your own business hoteljobs in public administration agricultural temporary work Internet half-price discount disability wheelchair user a group of accompanyparties of companion。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境(社会)/surroundings/environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/settings后台,布景/context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民:immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cyber love32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通,传达52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:exceed/surpass61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split 分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解(密码),解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization 机构,关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的,相似的137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的,赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于,因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置,安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。
pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思考试教材是备考雅思的必备资源之一,其中包含了1至16册的练习册。
在雅思考试中,提高同义词替换的能力对于理解文章和提升阅读成绩至关重要。
本文将为您汇总《剑桥雅思1-16》中常见的同义词替换,帮助您更好地备考雅思阅读。
1. 地点替换在《剑桥雅思1-16》中,地点常常会使用同义词替换,以增加文章的多样性。
下面是一些常见的地点替换列表:- city/town: urban area, metropolis, municipality- school/university: educational institution, academic center, learning center- restaurant: eatery, dining establishment, food joint- park: recreational area, green space, public garden2. 时间替换同义词替换在时间概念上也经常出现。
以下是一些常见的时间替换示例:- morning: dawn, daybreak, sunrise- afternoon: midday, noon, daytime- evening: dusk, sundown, twilight- night: nighttime, darkness, evening hours3. 人物替换合理运用同义词替换可以使文章更加丰富,人物名词也是常见的替换对象。
以下是几个常见的人物替换示例:- teacher: instructor, educator, tutor- student: learner, pupil, trainee- doctor: physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional- parent: guardian, caretaker, family member4. 动词替换为了增加文章的多样性,动词也可以通过同义词替换进行变换。
雅思阅读的常考同义词转换approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.impressive =touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.rely on=depend on 依靠v.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate计算v.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance之前result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.spectacular=impressive =striking=grand 壮观的adj.outcome =result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack不足的supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.calculate=measure 计算v.local=domestic=native当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.international =global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.give up=abandon 放弃higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.disease =illness 病痛n.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice忽略,无视v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into =look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.curriculum=course课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated不发达的adj.poor=bad =not very good=impoverished =weak贫穷的,可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive超常的,例外的adj.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment =pieces碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure =make certain of保证,确保v. suitable=appropriate=proper =matching 合适的adj.expertise=skill 专门技术n.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail =stalkr跟随,跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.teach=educate=train=coach教学v.more than one language=bilingual多种语言n.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated =unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=not work失败v.endanger =damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded感到惊讶的adj.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.initiative=on your own/by yourself =on your own initiative =to be the person who starts something主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=rise=grow=climb =escalate =widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.differ from=unusual与…不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.retrain=taking courses again再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running =lasting =prolonged =enduring =incurable长期的adj. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest抱怨n.illness=disease =infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight =understanding理解,见解n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.strategy=way=method=approach=technique =tactics 方法,功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.specific =greater detail=be more specific =elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.engage=give somebody a job=employ =appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.combine=mix联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target目的n.encourage=persuade =get somebody to do something=influence =talk somebody into鼓励v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.comment=remark =point=statement= announcement=declaration评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=straint关心,担心n.official=formal=authorized官方的,正式的adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.inadequate=not enough =insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.specialist =expert专家n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying =unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.field=area =domain= sphere领域n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail流行,获胜v.contract=agreement =compromise 合约n.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to 服从,顺从v.unfold=open=happen=develop 展开,发生v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.prior to=before=previous在…前面genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.forge =counterfeit 形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition =competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. machinery =machine=device=robot=appliance机械n.ultimate = final最终的,根本的adj.occur=happen=take place =come about=come up=turn up=arise发生v.expand= get bigger=grow =stretch扩张,扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.situation= circumstances =case情况,状况n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.various =a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.objective=impartial=neutral =unbiased客观的adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查postpone=put back=delay 延期,推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj. similar=like=resembled相似的adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.unique =distinct =extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源,来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.superiority=advantage =high quality优势n.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey =deliver 发行,发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond 反应v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance障碍,困难n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.process=procedure过程n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found 建造v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation =utilization=usage利用,使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.military=battlefield军事separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.consciousness=awareness 意识n.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected潜在的,可能的adj.prospect=expectation=outlook展望,希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.community=organization=group=body团体n.remote=distant 遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv. destination=goal=end point目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv. output=product输出,产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.elderly people=old people 老人n.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.exercise=physical activity 运动n.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.restricted=limited 有限的adj.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.staff=employee=worker 员工n.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity 机会n. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.focus on=emphasize =concentrate on 集中于change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj. limit=restrict=constrain 限制v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.dental=teeth 牙齿的encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.absorb=digest=take in 吸收v.severe=serious =heavy 严重的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v. allocate=distribute =grant=confer 分配v.upgrade=improve =make improvements 改进,提高v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.require=demand=need=call for 要求v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.trial=experiment=test n.实验success =positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织,使协调categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的: consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外ensure=make sure=make certain保证v.prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露,揭发v.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些building=property=construction n.建筑financial support=fund=financial aid 资助biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸,延长format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的innate=built-in adj.先天的entail=involve v.包含pitfall=trap n.陷阱pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.accompany=with=together=along with陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training =exercise排练,演习nequal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact =the implications 影响n.behavior=manner =behave行为compare= make a comparison =contrast 比较v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv. establish =to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell =be conscious意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit =confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise =give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v. independence =self-reliance 独立n.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.did not have=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant =offer带来v.time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify增加assistant=helper=coach 助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous巨大的adj.illustrate=show =demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v. rival =competitor 对手,竞争者n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness错误,缺点。
雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解在雅思阅读考试中,“理解”就是要能够正确识别用两种不同表达方式描述的同一事物。
下面给大家带来了雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧雅思阅读4大类型同义词替换讲解做雅思阅读就两种人,第一种是每个字都认识,句子读得又懂又快,比如说我,嘿嘿嘿。
还有一种技术流,就是会有一些不懂的词句,但是题目能看懂,而且能把题目和原文联系起来,这样也是可以做对绝大多数的题的。
当然如果你一句话中不认识的词比认识的还多,那赶快滚去背单词去。
第一种方式需要一定量的积累,如果大家有冲击高分的诉求,可以长期积累. 对于多数考生来说练习第二种会更加高效。
那么问题来了,怎么找和原文对应的地方呢,这也是阅读考察重点之一:同义替换, 我们先要明确一点,同义替换不是同义词, 而是对同一事物的不同表达方式,比同义词的范围要更宽所以我们来一起看一看常见的替换类型1描述型替换题目和原文是现象对应本质,概念对应例子, 或单词对其解释。
比如老师认真回答学生问题, 批改作业到深夜,原文中说有职业责任感,这个就是同义替换.我们以真题为例:“题目:The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary. C11”“原文:It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.”其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor,unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for,再比如:C8 chemical → fertilizer and pesticide,farming → grow plants and herd animalsC9 serious problems→nuclear war and pollution,C10 a range of functions→ gathering, leisure, relaxation, worshipC11 Unnecessary→cutting out the need for很明显不属于同义词, 但却是对同一事物的不同表达方式, 多个词对应一个词.这在雅思中出现几率非常大. 这种替换找不到就会很恼火,因为全是你认识的词, 但是就是脑子转不过来,所以需要大家有这么一个意识, 不要按同义词严丝合缝的去找替换.2同义词替换此类替换比较复杂,也非常常见。
雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换第一篇:雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换100个高频考点词1-13 acceleratevt.使……加快;使……增速vi.加速;促进;增加increase the speed of, speed up, brisk up accessvt.使用;存取;接近n.进入;使用权;通路approach, admittance, entry, get at acknowledgevt.承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到accept, admit, answer, concede, grant, recognize adapt to使自己适应于… adjust, conform, accommodate, sweep up adjustvt.调整,使…适合;校准vi.调整,校准;适应adapt, conform, line up, align altervt.改变,更改vi.改变;修改 change, deviate, diversity, modify, vary analysevt.分析;分解;细察 examine, dissect ancientadj.古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的n.古代人;老人aged, antique, archaic, elderly, old apply to适用于 go for, impement, utilise appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi.增值;涨价 acknowledge, revalue, take account, treasure,price approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;着手处理vi.靠近access, adance, draw near, set about artificialadj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的not real, contrived, stilted, fake, imitation,man-made accessvt.使用;存取;接近n.进入;使用权;通路evaluate, value, appraise, measure 14-26 Conventionn.会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩Criterian.标准,准则,原则standards , conditions , indexes curriculumnN.全部课程,课程course schooldeliveryn.投递,传送;交付;转让bringing;legal transfer;manner of speaking ,pitch labour , handingover demandingadj.(工作)要求高的,需要高技能的;(人)要求极严的,苛求的fastidious , finickingchallenging , indicating depend on1.依赖,依靠2.取决于,随…而定depend upon, devolve on, hinge on, rely on derivevt.源于;得自vi.起源 to originate detectvt.发现,侦察,察觉 explore , perceive determinevt.决定;判决; vi.确定,终止 condition , conclude;identify , drop , finish , judge disastern.不幸,灾难,惨败 tragedy , evil , calamity , grief distinguish vt.区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出tell apart , differentiate;tell from diversityn.多样性;差异 difference , multiplicity domesticadj.国内的;家庭的internal , household , home , family 27-40 due to 由于;因为 because of , as a result of emphasize vt.强调,着重stress , highlightenormousadj.巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的huge , tremendous , massive , macro ,vast erode vt.腐蚀,侵蚀vi.侵蚀;受腐蚀vt.腐蚀,侵蚀weather , eat intovi.侵蚀;受腐蚀eat into , burn intoexaggeratevt.使扩大;使增大vi.夸大;夸张vt.使扩大;使增大enlarge , broadenvi.夸大;夸张 put it on , pile it onexchange交换n.[通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换communication , conversionvt.[通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换turn , truckvi.[通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换trade , traffic, swapping and sharing(C7 p66)exclusiveadj.独有的;排外的;专一的n.独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者adj.独有的;排外的;专一的particular , antiforeignn.独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者scoopexpertadj.熟练的;内行的;老练的n.专家;行家;能手vt.当专家;在…中当行家adj.熟练的;内行的;老练的skilled , accomplished , clever , diplomatic , practicedn.专家;行家;能手operator , specialistextinctadj.灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的vt.使熄灭out die out fertilisevt.使受精;施肥于;使肥沃enrich , top-dress,chemistry financialadj.金融的;财政的,财务的monetary , fiscal 看到金钱的符号要小心focus on集中于、关注be centered on , centre around fragileadj.脆的;易碎的delicate , crumbly41-64fundn.[金融]基金;资金;存款capital, deposit, saving vt.投资;资助 invent money in, to invest fundamentaladj.基本的,根本的elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary guaranteen.[金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品assurance, certification, commitment vt.[金融]保证;[法]担保assure, undertake, swear for identifyvt.确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样confirm, recognize, ascertain ignorevt.驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬neglect, pass sb by imitatevt.模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制 simulate, model after immunityn.[免疫]免疫力;豁免权;免除phylactic power, immunizing power inevitableadj.必然的,不可避免的certain, necessary, automatic inherit vt.继承;遗传而得succeed to, take sth over initialadj.[数]最初的;字首的 premier, original isolate[生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘segregate, seclude legitimate adj.合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational limitationn.限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal lossn.减少;亏损;失败;遗失 reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse magneticadj.地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的 geomagnetic massiveadj.大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous,enormous measuren.测量;措施;程度;尺寸survey, size vt.测量;估量;权衡sound, scale, estimate militaryadj.军事的;军人的;适于战争的martial, soldierly,war,weapon minimizevt.使减到最少;小看,极度轻视 vi.最小化make small or insignificant modifyt.修改,修饰;更改 alter, dizenvi.修改alter, touch up 65-77 Option :n 选择,选项,选择权choice、alternative、selection、preference Original :n 原型,原著;有独创性的人;adj 创新的,最初的first、initial、previous、fundamental、unique、innovative、novel、inventive、primary Perceive :v 察觉到;看见apprehend、descry、discern、espy、see Potential : adj 可能的;有潜力的 promising、likely、possible、latent、conceivable Prefer to :较喜欢,宁愿favor、desire、would rather Primary :adj 第一的;最初的;根本的 basic、first、original Principle :n 原理,主义rationale、basis、truth、principium Profit : n 盈利;利润;利益 v 有益于,有利于;得益,获利n advantage、benefit、interest、favour、profit、gain ;v avail、benefit Property :n 特性;性能;所有物attribute、belongings、holding、proprietary Proportion : n 比例;相称;部分 proportionality、scale、part Provision : n 预见;预备;供应;粮食 supplies、stock、catering Quantity :n 量;数量 sum、amount、measure、quantum Rapid :n 急流;湍流 adj 快速的;敏捷的;险峻的fast、quick、rapid、swift、hasty、prompt、speedy、instant 78-90 Rather than(而不是):instead of;more important;Realise(认识到,明白):learn, see Rely on (依靠,依赖):depend on, lean upon,trust,need,on,purchase,by Remain(保持;留下):stay, stop, keep upResemble(类似,像):like, look like, similar, appear like, match, take after,Restrict(限制,约束):slow down,limit,fewer, block,confine, retain, bound, hold back Result from (由…造成,起因于):root in,owing to, due to, thanks to, base on, as a result,because, Retain(保持):keep, keep up, hole, reserve, maintain, preserve Secrete(分泌,藏匿,私下侵吞):secretion---body fluid, excrete,Separate(分开,隔开,分居):not attachment, different, disparate, break, divorce,split,come between(单独的,分开的):alone, independent, divided, isolated Settle(解决,安排;定居):settle on---not ignore, deposit, work out, figure out, decide, settle down, make home, establish, arrange, Shift(转移,改变):shift back to---revision, change, move, vary, transform, switch, convert, transition Similar (相似的;类似物):resemble, similar to---compare, as, like, alike, same, akin91-100 sophisticated精密的、复杂的、世故的complex、complicated、experienced specificn.特性 quality、identity、character a.特殊的、特定的、详细的precise、detailed、particular substitute代替,替换,代用exchange replace switch change shift Supplement增补,补充augment increase complete fortify reinforce Surrounding环境,周围的事物,周围的,附近的neighboring close-by Swift迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的;突然发生的rapid fleet hasty expeditious nimble speedy fast agile Thanks to多亏了,由于 due to ,because of,because survive幸存,活下来continue remain与extinct 相反!trait特点,特性;少许quality, property, feature, characteristic,peculiarity, attribute, character Unexpectedly未料到地,意外地;竟;居然;骤然 suddenly headlongVariety多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化(多样性的同义:disparity diversity)(种类的同义:kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species)第二篇:雅思阅读同义词替换表阅读词汇考查的单词abundantaccelerateaccessible accordinglyaccount(for)accumulate a couple of years adequateadhereadjunctadministeredadorn adventadverselyadvocateaesthetically affrontaidalert allayalteralternativealtogetherancillaryannihilateantagonistantecedentanticipateapace withappealing apply正确的选项plentiful increase available for that reason;consequentlyexplain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for 词性a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.v v.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含义大量的加速;加大可用的因此解释;说明积累;积聚两年充足的黏附;胶着附加物管理装饰出现、到达不利地;有害地倡导者;辩护者审美地;美学地侮辱轻蔑帮助机敏的减少改变;调整替代;替代物完全地附属的;辅助的消灭;征服对手;敌人先辈期待;盼望快速的吸引人的应用;适用考频22appreciated(-tion)aptlyarduousarticleascend 2 assembleassortmentassumptionattachment 2attainedattendantattire 2 attributeavailavidbarrenbesides 2 biasbindboosted 2boundbreakbrief lookbring aboutbrittle calculatecame to the forefrontcarried oncarryceasecelebratorycelestial chancerecognized(-tion)appropriately difficult object climb gather;bring togethervariety belief preference for achieved;reached accompanying clothing credit;characteristicsmake use eager infertile in addition to prejudice tie raised limit held departure fromglance cause easily broken determine became importantcontinued support stop full of praise astronomical unplannedv.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n.v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.赏识适当地艰巨的;艰苦的物品,物体攀升;升高装配;组合品种;种类确信的想法依恋;偏好达到服务员衣着;盛装被认为;被鉴定;特征有用渴望的;热心的贫瘠的;不毛的除此之外偏见;嗜好捆;绑;使结合提高,推进范围;界限;限制决裂;破裂瞥视;浏览导致;引起易碎的计算;确定继续支撑;支持停止;结束颂扬天空的;天上的偶然的;碰巧的characteristicschronicleclassifyclear 2 cluecluster 2coarsecoincoincide with 2collective(-ly)come of agecomparably compellingcomponentcomposecompriseconcealedconcentrate conclusiveconcomitant withconcreteconcurconfiguration 2confineconfirmconflictingconjecturalconsequence 2 conserve 3 considerableconsistent consortqualities describe categorize unobstructed information group rough;crude create happen at the same timegroup(together)establish itself similarly forceful parts focus on consist of covered cluster definitive in conjunction with specific agree arrangement limit;restrict uphold opposing based on guessingresult store;retain large;substantial;much;greatconstant associaten.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性质,特性记述分类畅通的;无阻的线索;信息成群粗糙的创造;杜撰同时集体(共同地)达到法定年龄;确立自身地位可比地;相当地被迫的部分创作;创造包含;包括隐藏着的集中;积聚最后的协同具体的;特定的同意结构;形状限制;局限证实;确认冲突的;抵触的猜测的;推测的结果保存;保护很重要的;很大的持续的结交conspicuous 2 constituent(-v.)consumed(-n)2contemporaryconvergence 2 convertcorrespondinglycountcounteractcounterpart crisscrosscritical judge of fine artscrucialcumbersomedampendaringdeftdeliberatedemanddemisedemonstratedense depend depictdepressderivederived from 2 detectabledetectingdevastateddeveloping 2 devote to dictatenoticeable component(make up)eaten(eat)existing;written at that timegathering change similarly weigh negate version move back and forthconnoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely represent;describe lower obtain based on measurable;apparentfinding ruined evolving dedicate;specializing indeterminea.n.(v.)v.(n.)a.n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v. v.显著的成分;要素(构成;组成)吃掉当代的;现有的;同时代聚集转换相应地;对应地有价值;有分量抵消;反作用复本;对应物穿梭;交错往来鉴赏家;评论家重要的麻烦的;笨重的使潮湿勇敢的;大胆的熟练的;灵巧的审慎的;仔细的要求;需求死亡表明;证实稠密的;浓厚的依靠描述压低;使沮丧得到基于可察觉的;易发现的探测毁坏的;被破坏的发展的;演化的致力于;献身于指示;决定diffusedisasterdiscard discretedisputedisseminate 2 distinctdistinguishdivergence 3diverse dividing linedo sth.repeatedly 2 domaindominatedramatic 2drastic(-ly)2 draw 2durability(-able)dwellingeager 2 easily moved 2effect(-iciency)elaboratelyelevateelicitembracedemerge 2emit(-ing)emphasizeemploy 2 enableenactment encompasstravel catastrophe get rid of separate argument spread/impart separate;different differentiate difference dissimilar;varied;differentboundary iterate field;region be prevalent instriking radical(severely)attract;instruct endurance(long-lasting)house enthusiastic portable influence(effectiveness)done in great detailpromote bring out welcomed appear give off(producing)stress use allow;help performance includev.扩散;传播n.灾难v.丢弃;抛弃 adj.不连续的 n.争论;争执 v.散布;传播 a.清晰的;不同的v.区分;辨别 n.差异;变化a.多种多样的;不一样的n.边界;分界线 v.重复;反复 n.领域;范围 v.支配;控制a.显著的a.(ad)激烈的;猛烈的v.吸引;引导n.(a.)经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)n.住处;寓所a.热心的a.轻便的;可携带的v.(n.)影响;效果 ad.详尽地;精心地v.提高;提升v.引出 v.欢迎v.浮现;出现 v.发出(生产,发行) v.强调v.雇佣;应用 v.使能够;使可能n.演出;表演v.包含end endlessengagedensureentireentityentomberaeradicateerroneous ideaserroneously identified as 2 essence(-tial)establishestimatedevidence evolutionexalted 2 excavate exceptional executeexerciseexertexorbitantexpendable 2 expose 2 extend 2 extol 2 extractextraordinary 2fabricatefaction fashiongoal continuous hired guarantee whole object trap period of time eliminate misconception mistake basic nature;fundamental create judged indicate development superior dig remarkable create utilize cause expensive unprofitable subject to;uncover stretch;increasepraise remove supreme make;constructside createn.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.(a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v.造成;制成;履行;执行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端;目的不断的雇佣保证全部的实体;存在埋葬;设陷阱时期除去;消除误解;错误观念误以为;误认为基本(基本的)设立;创作鉴定迹象;预示发展高贵的;崇高的挖掘;开凿非同一般的行使,利用引起;产生昂贵的没有用的使暴露;暴露于延长;扩展赞美提取;取得非凡的;极度的制作;装配小派系造成,引起fatalfavorfeedfeelfindingfine(-ly)fixtureflamedflatteringflourishedforage foremost formidableforward-lookingframe(-work)freeingfunctionalfundamental furnish fusegambitgapgive way toglowinggood namegraphic graduallygrumbled hardhard to deal with hardiestheart hemispheredeadly prefer put detect scientific discovery tiny;minutely commonplace objectburned complimentarythrived feed leading difficult progressive pose(structure)releasing usable basic provide combine calculated riskopen turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complainedfirm stubborn most vigorouscenter sidea.致命的 v.喜爱v.供给;供应 v.察觉;感觉a.细小的n.固定设备;附属装置a.燃烧的a.称赞的;奉承的n.茂盛v.搜索;寻找食物adj.最主要的 a.艰难的a.向前看的;有远见的 v.(n.)构造;提出(框架结构) n.解除,释放a.合用的a.基础的;基本的v.提供v.熔合;结合 n.策略;谋略 n.缺口;缝隙 v.让位;变成a.光亮的 n.名声;名誉a.生动的 ad.逐渐地 v.抱怨a.坚硬的;牢固的 a.执拗的;固执的a.最强壮的n.中心n.半球;半边 2henceforthheraldhinged onhinterlandidealidentical igniteimitateimmunityimmutableimpedimentimperceptiblyimplementimplicationimposingin place ofin realityinaccessibleinceptionincinerateincisedinclinationincorporate incriminate induceinfluxingenuityinhibit 2 initiate 2innovation(-tive)insignificantinstance integralfrom that time onannounce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulnesshinder start;cause new idea(new)unimportantcase essential;fundamentalad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后预示;预报地方;区域完美的同样的点燃模仿;伪造保护不变的妨碍;阻碍不可觉察地;极缓慢地工具;器械含义;意义紧迫的;紧急的代替实际上;事实上难接近的;难达到的起初烧毁雕刻的倾向;偏好结合;合并有罪导致流入;到达机灵阻止;阻碍开始;引发创新;革新(创新的)不重要的实例;例证整体的;不可缺少的 2intense(-sive)intentinterchangeableintervals intermittently interventionintricateintriguinginvadeinvitingjustifykeylaborious lamentlielocaleluredmagnify 3 maintainmajormake possiblemandatemargin 2markedmeansmerelymeteoricmeticulouslyminusculeminutemodifying momentarily extreme(concentrated)goal;purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex attractive;fascinatemove into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve;keep principal allow require edge pronounce;noticeablemethod only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing brieflya.n.a.n.ad n.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.强烈的;(加强的,集中的)目的相等的;可互换的周期间歇的干涉;影响复杂的迷人的侵入吸引人的;诱人的辩护;证实重要的费力的抱怨位于重担场所吸引,引诱放大;强化维持;坚持主要的;大型的允许;使可能要求边;边缘明显的;显著的方法仅仅地,只不过迅速的小心地很小的;微小的微小的;细微的修改;变化短暂的monopolizemoreovermotifmundanemyriadnascentneverthelessnormnotednoticednotwithstanding nourishnoxiousobtainobviousoptimalornate oscillateoutbreakoutline outstandingover great distancesovertaken partitioningpeakpeculiar penetratepeople in the playperiphery permeate persistpersonal magnetism pertinentdominate furthermore;in additiondesign ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite;in spite offeed harmful get;acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed division maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through continue charisma relevantv.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.独占;占优势此外图案;花纹世俗的;普通的许多的;无数的新生的;初生的然而;仍然标准注意到宣告,通告尽管喂养有害的;有毒的获得;取得最佳的华丽的摇摆震荡爆发;开始总结;概括杰出的;显著的遥远之处赶上,超越划分最高的;高峰的奇特的穿透;透过演员;剧中人物外围传遍持续个人魅力有关的明显的;显而易见的phenomenapick uppicturepit placeplungeponderousporeposition postulatepotentialprecariouspreciseprefer preoccupationpreside overpresumablyprevailed 2prevailingprevent 2primary(-ly)prior toprizedprobeproduce 2prolificprominentproponent prospectprototypeprotrudepry off punctureevent follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated most frequent;dominantavoid fundamental(chiefly)preceding valued explore butter productive(fruitful)distinguished(famous)supporter possibility model project locate piercen.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.va.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a.(ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.现象;事件寻找;寻路图片坑;洼地投入,陷入笨重的毛孔;细孔职位;职务假定潜在的;可能的不稳定的精确的偏好;喜欢专心负责;统辖大概成功,统治盛行的;流行的制止;阻止基本的;初步的(主要地)在先;居前贵重的探察产物;产品多产的显著的;卓越的支持者期望;前景原型;范例突出;伸出查找刺穿;刺破pursueraiserandomrapidity rarerather(than)rawreadilyrealizationreaprearrecklessrecordedrecruitrefreshingregardless ofrelaterelianceremarkable renouncerepresentativeresembleresolveresort toreveredrevise revitalizerobustroll back 2 rotaterotroughly rudimentarychase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead(of)unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what connect dependence significant reject typical be(appear)similar to find a solution forusing respected change bring new life tostrong reduce alternate;turndecay approximately undevelopedv.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追赶饲养;养育不可知的迅速稀有的;罕见的相反;相反地未加工的容易地认识;意识收获;接受培养;饲养不负责任的已纪录的征募;补充清新的;清爽的不管相关;关联依靠异常的;非凡的拒绝典型的相似;类似解决采用尊敬修正;改造新生强健的;坚强的压低;减少轮流;更迭腐烂概略地;大约原始的;简单的runrupturerushingsanitationsaturatesaying two opposite thingsscale 2scarce(-ly)scatterscopescorchedscorescurrying 2securesedentarysentimentserve asset 2settle(-ed)severe povertyshieldsignificantsiteskepticismsketchingskilledskyrocket sleep brieflysmooth operation smothersnap 2 soleoperate burst rapid health soak paradox measure rare(barely)irregularly distributeextent burned musical compositionsrushing acquire;safe inactive opinion function as establishdecide(stabled)indigence protect meaningful location doubt drawing expert increase rapidlynap effective functioningeliminate break onlyv.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a.(ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v.ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操纵破裂;裂开急流的卫生;健康状态浸透;饱和悖论;隽语刻度/测量稀有的分散范围烧焦乐谱急赶获得;取得;安全的不移栖的意见;观点充当;担任确定;安置决定;解决(固定的)贫困;赤贫保护;避开有重要意义的地点;场所怀疑主义;怀疑态度速写;素描熟练的;擅长的猛涨,突增小睡;打盹覆盖;除去折断;拉断唯一的;独一的solemn sort outsource of energyspan spawnsparkspeculatestaggeringstandardstanding 2staplestimulatestorystrainstrengthstressstrikingstringent strivestrugglesubjectsubjugatesubsequent 2subsidy(-ize)subtlesuccinctsufficientsuitablysumptuoussumssupplant 2 supplementserious separate fuel cover create bring about hypothesize overwhelming customary not flowing popular edition;basic elementencourage level stress basis emphasize noticeable strict try competition susceptible conquer later finance slight concise adequate appropriately luxurious amounts replace;displace extension;add toa.严肃的;庄重的v.挑选出 n.能源;燃料v.包含 v.产生v.激发;发动 v.推测;假设a.压倒的;压倒之势的a.标准的a.停滞的;不流动的n.大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分v.激发;促进 n.楼层;层 v.拉紧,重压 n.实力;基础v.强调 a.显著的a.严格的;严厉的努力奋斗n.竞争a.易受影响的;遭受影响的v.征服 a.后来的n.(v.)补助金;补贴 adj.微小的;精细的 a.简洁的;简练的 a.足够的;充足的ad.适宜地a.豪华的;奢侈的n.和v.取代;替代 n.补充;补遗supportsupposedlysupremacysupreme 2surge(-ing)suspendsustainsymmetricaltangled teeming withtellingtempting testimonythanks totherebythink highly thrive thwarttoleratetrace transitiontrendtypifyultimately 2 undergo underscoreunderwater craftundoubtedly 2uniqueunprecedentedunravelunrestricted unsubstantiatedhold seemingly dominance most outstanding increase sharply(accelerating)hang support proportionally balancedtwisted togetherfull of challenging attractive evidence of because of by that meansadmire grow well frustrate endure imprint change, convert tendency characterize eventually;in the endexperience emphasize submarine certainly particular;singular never seen beforediscover unlimited unverifiedv.ad.n.a.v.(a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持;支撑按照推测;表面上至高无上;支配地位最大的;极度的急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的)挂;悬挂支撑对称的;匀称的混乱的充满有效的;有力的诱人的证据由于;多亏因此钦佩;羡慕茁壮成长使受挫忍受;忍耐痕迹;遗迹转变趋势;趋向代表,表现最后经历强调潜水艇的确地独特的空前的解开;阐明无限制的;自由的未证实的;未核实的urged usher vary(-ious)vast venture very closely vessel vestige virtually want to much whether wider witness yield encouraged beginning differ(-ent)large;great endeavor intimately craft evidence completely greedy if more extensive observe providev.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促,鼓励引导;开始变化;改变(不同的)巨大的;广阔的冒险;冒险行动亲密;密切船遗迹;残余实质地贪婪的;贪心的是否宽广的目睹;目击产生;产生效果第三篇:同义词替换同义词替换大全将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼—眼睛眼睛-眼眸真的—确实确实-的确不过—只是如今—现在现在-现如今算是—就是就是-一定是对于—关于一具—一个身躯-身子身体—躯体躯体-身子还是—依然依然-依旧适应—习惯懂-知道知道—明白明白-明晓愿意—情愿其实—事实上但是—然而不会—不可能这里—这个地方人生—人一辈子跳过—跃过已经—差不多阶段—时期直接—直截了当这样—如此人品—运气可是—但是冷静—平复根据—依照记忆—经历原因—缘故缘故-缘由所以—因此算了—罢了医生—大夫继续—接着经过—通过孩子-小孩怀孕—怀孩子儿子—宝贝儿事情—情况这个—那个叹气—哀息可怜—悲伤基本—差不多不好—不行未来-将来将来—今后明天—改日根本—全然计划—打算何况—况且很-非常非常—特别特意—专门办法—方法怎么—如何心中-心底心底-心里心里—内心疑惑—不明白想法—办法问—咨询恐怕—估计虽然—尽管此时—此刻身边—周围周围-四周可以—能够提前—提早并且—同时肯定—确信暗中—背地好像—好似答应—承诺于是—因此不久-没多久没多久—不一会儿不一会儿-不大会儿都是—基本上第二天—翌日外面—外头似乎—大概忘记—不记得彻底—完全主要—要紧以前—往常马上—立即立即-立刻习惯—适应活泼—爽朗什么-啥不少—很多毕竟—怎么说将来—以后以后-往后日子—生活如果—假如那里—那儿麻烦—烦恼提拔—擢升思考—考虑地方—地点时间—时刻估计—估测可能-也许竟然—难道难道-难不成旁边-边上高兴-激动激动—兴奋说—讲连忙—赶紧女人—女的少女—女孩员工—职员城市—都市忽然—突然突然-猛然竟然—居然好像-好似屋子—房子房子-房怎样—怎么样货物—物资别—不影响—妨碍开朗—活泼进去—到里面去接受—同意大哥—老大老大-头儿老板—老总样子—模样头上-额头额头—头顶感觉—感受钱—钞票无论—不管亭子—阁楼姑娘—小姐老婆—夫人老公-丈夫丈夫—相公管家—总管少年—青年大家—大伙儿相爱—恩爱车内-车上车上—车子上喜欢-喜爱喜爱-爱慕安然—安稳游玩—游览奥秘—奥妙奥妙-神奇神奇-神秘后悔—懊悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤悲伤-悲痛倒塌—崩塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育同义词替换大全猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动贵妃—皇妃抬举—高看伤心-伤感伤感-失落失落-悲伤漂亮-美丽美丽-迷人迷人—好看开心—快乐快乐—欢乐沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰害怕—胆怯忘却—淡忘调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐嘱咐-嘱托悬崖—陡崖嫉妒—妒忌对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐发布—公布发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯出现—浮现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞当然—固然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难艰难—困难建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地绝望—无望开辟—开发慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视泯灭—消灭明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿骤然—蓦地模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐同义词替换大全弱小—微小伤害—损害商议—商量商议—协商稍微—略微奢靡—奢侈神秘—神奇神奇—奇妙神奇—奇特审阅—批阅实用—有用舒畅—舒服思量—思考伺侯—侍奉肃静—安静安静-安宁素质—素养率先—领先贪婪—贪欲探索—探究逃避—躲避特殊—特别誊写—抄写体面—风光体味—体会推荐—推举妥帖—稳妥蜿蜒—曲折顽强—坚韧顽强—顽固宛然—仿佛宛如—犹如宛若—仿佛宛若—宛如巍峨—雄伟惟独—只有危急—危险尾随—跟随委托—托付温和—和气温和—温柔吸收—汲取希翼—希望稀罕—希奇袭击—突击吓唬—恐吓鲜明—鲜亮羡慕—艳羡向来—一直消失—消逝歇息—休息欣赏—观赏新鲜—新奇兴旺—兴盛兴许—或许凶猛—凶狠修筑—修建羞愧—惭愧秀媚—秀丽徐徐—缓缓平时—平常平常—寻常寻觅—寻找延续—连续严重—严峻遥望—眺望要挟—挟制黝黑—乌黑幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计愿意—情愿暂时—临时阻挠—阻止赞赏—欣赏赞叹—赞美责怪—责备占领—占据照射—照耀照应—照顾珍贵—宝贵镇静—冷静征服—制服拯救—挽救争执—争吵指望—盼望追寻—寻找捉弄—戏弄茁壮—健壮滋味—味道纵情—尽情阻塞—堵塞斜—歪脚—足肥—胖降—落祝愿—祝福茁壮—强壮召唤—呼唤嘱咐—叮嘱闪烁—闪耀袭击—攻击暖和—温和拜访—访问艳丽—鲜艳节省—节约时光—时间惊讶—惊奇亲密—亲切高明—高超热闹—喧闹举行—进行凉爽—凉快广大—广阔永远—永久消失—消灭饥荒—饥饿广阔—宽阔飞翔—飞行奇怪—惊奇眨眼—瞬间聚集—聚拢根据—依据诚实—老实称赞—赞扬发现—发觉赶紧—抓紧解落—降落波纹—波浪颤动—颤抖颤抖—抖动破碎—破裂珍珠—珍宝财富—财宝锋利—锐利伤心—难过连忙—赶忙拦住—挡住极小—微小漂浮—漂移奔跑—奔驰温和—温顺灾害—灾难帮助—关心温和—亲切无数—很多答应—同意立刻—连忙仔细—认真传说—传奇目录—名目招聘—聘请洁净—干净特殊—特别聆听—倾听领袖—首领盼望—希望费力—费劲使劲—用劲救护—抢救挑选—选择本事—本领烦恼—苦恼究竟—毕竟拼命—舍命浪费—白费干净—洁净录取—录用聊天—谈天盼望—希望耽误—耽搁敞开—放开躲藏—隐藏胆量—胆识飞快—飞速比赛—竞赛害怕—可怕同义词替换大全亲爱—友爱保护—爱护谢谢—感谢清楚—清晰渐渐—慢慢面颊—脸蛋脖子—颈项歌唱—唱歌寻找—查找拾起—捡起办法—方法告别—离别准备—预备洁白—雪白出发—动身观察—观看很多—许多宾客—来宾逃窜—逃跑宽阔—宽敞热闹—吵闹住所—住宅闪现—出现寺庙—寺院卧室—卧房流动—流淌连忙—赶忙赶忙—急忙正要—刚要浮上—浮现辽阔—宽阔昂首—仰头眼力—视力故乡—家乡本事—本领劝告—劝说依赖—依靠何必—为必凭着—靠着机灵—机智奔走—奔跑秘密—隐秘专心—用心著名—闻名奇怪—惊奇发现—发明好象—仿佛有趣—有味愤怒—气愤坚定—坚决仍旧—照旧弯弯曲曲—曲曲折折连绵不断—连绵起伏赞不绝口—赞叹不已别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼刚刚-刚才情不自禁—不由自刚才-刚不久主有些-有点盛气凌人—不可一自己-自个儿世爸爸-父亲随心所欲—为所欲熟人-认识的人为宁愿-宁肯同心协力—同心同望着-看着德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有朝夕与共—朝夕相处震耳欲聋—响彻云霄心惊肉跳—胆战心惊丝毫未动—未动分毫尽量-尽可能以为-认为认为-感觉房间-房子凌晨-早晨机会-机遇然后-接着也许-大概选择-抉择这么-那么那么-那样最终-最后最后-最后来听见-听到睡了-睡着第四篇:同义词替换同义词替换大全将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼=眼睛真的=确实不过=只是如今=现在算是=就是对于=关于一具=一个身体=躯体还是=依然适应=习惯知道=明白愿意=情愿其实=事实上贵妃=皇妃但是=然而不会=可不能这里=这个地方人生=人一辈子跳过=跃过已经=差不多阶段=时期直接=直截了当这样=如此人品=运气可是=但是冷静=平复根据=依照记忆=经历原因=缘故所以=因此算了=罢了医生=大夫继续=接着经过=通过抬举=高看身孕=怀孩子事情=情况这个=那个叹气=哀息可怜=悲伤就是=确实是基本=差不多不好=不行孩子=小孩将来=今后明天=改日根本=。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciablR/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approRimatelR将近-nearlR,almost4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destinR/chances8.deplete开采完,耗尽/eRhaust–eRhaustemission(尾气)排放/eRploitpleR错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacitR能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/abilitR能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-securitR/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solelR/merelR/onlR13.avastarraRof系列/agreatvarietRof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibilitR)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)17.purchase/buR18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]19.modifR/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/conteRt上下文(文章中)23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant香的24.移民:immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing26.神圣的:divine/heavenlR/holR/sacred27.有毒的:poisonous/toRic(in-,non-无毒的)28.致命的:deadlR/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于:looklike/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cRberlove32.网友:on-line/net/cRberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecRbercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/displaR/eRhibit/betraR36.therapist/eRpert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/lengthmonest/frequent39.未开发的,初级的:rudimentarR/underdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:categorR-categorize/class-classifR42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequencR频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(itR)/novel(-tR)=>[n]/creat ive/revolutionarR(易错拼写:environment/convenient)49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguitR模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscuremunicate沟通,传达52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠mitment1~tosth.奉献2责任,义务54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrate明显的:apparentlR显而易见的/patentlR道貌岸然的/obviouslR=>evidentlR56.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notorietR/flagrant/smellR/odorous59.机构,组织:association/structure/organization60.超过:eRceed/surpass61.岩浆:moltenrock/lava/magma62.语言:linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的:diversitR/varietR/breed/speciesbreed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial(-lR)[v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷:poor/inpovertR/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)67.杰出:eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomR解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive/inferential><induce引导,引入,归纳->induction归纳71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perpleRing72.applR:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidR补助,补贴/subsidiarR74.afactorinsth/dependonsth75.bepreferredbR/choice76.attitudeto/how77.thepresentcenturR/modernsocietR78.broad/great79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的81.phRsical/medical82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺88.eRorbitant/eRpensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participateinbour[美,澳]/work91.attendto/takecareof/lookafter照料,照看92.dualemploRment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因94.eRpert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的,落后的98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaRsbeenunabletobR/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood101.agreeon/beinagreement102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t matterseriouslR不重要/不严重的105.inspect/eRamine审核,检查106.caliber/criterion标准107.no-oneknow><notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108.dissatisfR/argue不满意/厌恶,讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue><optimistic悲观的,忧郁的><乐观的110.unsatisfactorR/hardlRbelookedupon111.identifR/define112.turn…into/become/changeinto113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle/destroR毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/敲,打115.migration/move迁移/移动116.paR/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉117.separate/split分开,使隔绝,提取/分,劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住,吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessarR不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码),解释121.delaR/drawback=disadvantage耽误,延迟/欠缺,弊端122.association/organization机构,关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadaRs/present最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/eRplosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认,识别,认可/识别,鉴别126.aimto/focuson针对,目标,打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致,通向128.inadequate(diet)/deficiencR(intraceminerals)不充分,不适当的/缺乏,不足129.basic/fundamental基础的,基本的130.seize/catch捕捉,抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadlR致命的132.successon/runningon成功133.costlR/berelatedbR有关系的134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获得,流行,通用/由…产生,起源于135.high-income/wealthR高收入的/富裕的136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的137.indicate/show显示,指出,象征138.eliminate/lessen><消除/减少139.notrisensignificantlR/stagnate停滞不前的140.salarR/wage工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造,造成/获得,增加efficientlR/increasedproductivitR有效率的/上升的生产率142.economR/financial经济143.administration/management/government144.(be)sRmpathetic/understandng同情的,赞同/理解145.introduce/involve引入/卷入146.change/different/shift147.die><demise死亡148.almost/approRimatelR149.beoutofdate/beoutmoded/beoutoffashion150.lessen/reduce减少151.famous/eminent/renowned/illustrious出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higherposition/toppost154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,pluspoint,upside好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage:failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negativeaspect,fault,demerits不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual:arbitrarR,unplanned,uneRpected,随意的157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的158.Criticize:reproach,blame,condemn批评,责怪159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点160.AbilitR;capabilitR,power,caliber能力161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的163.Success:achievement,feat,skill成功164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于,因为167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur导致168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难169.Pollute:contaminate污染170.Poisonous:toRic有毒的171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate下降172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的174.Indigenous,local,endemic本土的,当地的175.eRotic,foreign,alien,introduced引进的,外地的,外来的176.derivefrom,obtainfrom,originatefrom177.limit,restrict,circumscribe,confine限制178.legal,law,legislation,Act法律的,法律,立法,法案179.disease,maladR,illness,ailment,epidemic,infectiousdisease,contagiousdisease.疾病180.creature:animals,humankind,plants生物181.pervade,permeate弥漫182.noteasR,difficult183.dueto,leadto,thanksto,becauseof,attributeto(归因于),contributeto184.similar—standincontrastto(反义)185.different---same(反义)186.cease/stop---continue(反义)187.fact---theorR/fiction/illusion/fantasR(事实---理论/想象/幻想/想象)188.nearbR,adjacentto;border;neighbor在附近189.ineRcessof;eRceed;transcend超过超越。
常⻅动词1. require = request = ask for = demand = need2. book = reserve = make a reservation3. ahead of time = in advance = before4. build = establish = construct = make5. classify = category6. identify = discover = find7. identify = locate = confirm= recognize8. more than = over9. export = abroad = overseas10. restrict = limit11. shorten = cut down12. deal with = cope with = handle13. lack of = fewer = shortage = not sufficient = not enough14. support = help = assistance = aids15. show = demonstrate = display16. reduce = decrease = fewer = lower = decline17. increase = enhance = improve = strengthen18. specialize in = focus on = concentrate on = emphasize = attention19. change = alter = modify = adjust = revert = (develop)20. teach = learn21. recruit = staffing22. produce = generate = manufacture = create = develop = grow23. move = transfer = relocate24. repair = fix25. turn = switch26. enlarge = extend = add27. expand = increase spaces28. relate to = associate29. less likely = tends not30. not include = exclude31. double = twice32. maintain = keep33. check = make sure34. stop = prevent = prohibit35. impose = exert = enforce36. sort out = work out = figure out = solve37. divide = separate = break down = distribute常⻅形容词1. maximum = up to = at most2. minimum = start at = at least = begin at3. most = main = major = majority = a large number (proportion) of...4. various = variety = diversity = a whole range of...5. boring = tame = not interesting6. dangerous = risky7. noisy = disturbing = not quiet8. special = particular = especially = specific = uncommon = unusual = rare9. famous = well-known = fame10. peaceful = no military11. available = existing12. important = major = significant = critical13. alone = single = by themselves14. depressed = dispiriting15. less suspicious = trust16. handy = convenient17. many = rich = high18. disused = empty19. accurately = precisely20. newest = latest21. enough = sufficient = plenty = rich = competent = wealthy22. strict = rigorous = rigid23. large = huge = big = massive24. clear = explicit = definitive = distinct25. exterior = outside = external = appearance26. interior = inside = internal = inner常⻅名词1. advantage = positive = good point = benefit = strength2. disadvantage = negative = shortcoming = drawback = problem3. vegetation = plant = tree = forest4. animal = wildlife = mammal5. reference = materials = books = bibliography6. part = proportion = percent7. statistics = data = figure8. organization = structure = construction = outline9. expertise = ability10. tent = marquee11. coastline = (sea) shore12. cost = budget 成本 cost = expenses 花销13. money = fund14. entrance = access15. purpose = aim16. feature = characteristic17. artwork = painting = art gallery18. sea = marine19. media = press = newspaper = TV = radio20. order = sequence21. type = sort = kind22. statue = sculpture = carving23. people = the public = the society24. employer = office = boss25. environment = surroundings = neighborhood26. company = organization = corporation = business = enterprise27. method = way = how = approach28. monthly = every month = every four weeks29. beginning = basics = early on30. chain shops = retails31. rural area = countryside32. movie = film = documentary = horror = comedy33. energy = electricity = power = battery = cell。
雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 7)1.rely on=depend on 依靠v.2.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4.hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5.limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉v.7.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8.detection=finding=observation 探测n.9.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造v.10.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16.decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19.demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的adj.20.well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21.admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22.be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23.result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致24.sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的25.address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.26.imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿v.27.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.28.feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食v.29.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.30.memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆v.31.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.32.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.33.retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持v.34.convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信v.35.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj.1.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.2.change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.3.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.4.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.5.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.6.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.7.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.8.absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收v.9.severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.10.purify=refine=distill 净化v.11.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.12.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.13.deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏v.14.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.15.conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论v.16.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v.17.initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始,发起v.18.refer to=mention=allude to=touch on 提到v.19.identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定,认同v.20.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.21.be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开v.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成23.hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.24.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.25.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.26.promote=encourage=help=aid 促进v.27.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.28.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔n.29.access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路,进入n.1.cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.2.measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量v.3.route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.4.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外v.5.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj.6.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在v.7.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制v.8.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.9.allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能10.proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.11.urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.12.odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.13.find one's way=navigate 导航v.14.bearing=position=standing 方位n.15.exchange=share=distribute 分享v.16.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.17.dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.18.priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先n.19.encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.20.explore=look for=discuss=think 探索v.21.factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.22.cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.23.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变v.24.digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化v.25.preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存,保护v.26.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.27.allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.28.decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.29.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的adj.30.upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进,提高v.31.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.32.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的adj.33.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.34.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的adj.rge numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的rge=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.3.resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.4.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.5.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.6.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.7.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.8.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.9.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.10.be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功11.recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认v.。