identical~injure(词形转换+熟词新意-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过(原卷版)

2024年高考可能考到的词形转换一、名词后缀(一)一不留神就会写错的名词[题组一]1．generous→generosity慷慨2．recognize→recognition认可3．explain→explanation说明，解释4．consume→consumption消费；消耗5．assume→assumption假定；设想6．describe→description描述，描写7．pronounce→pronunciation发音；读法8．compete→competition竞争；比赛9．qualify→qualification资格10．tend→tendency倾向11．choose→choice选择12．vary→variety种类13．behave→behaviour行为14．respond→response回应15．relieve→relief宽慰；减轻[题组二]1．produce→production生产2．reduce→reduction减少3．applaud→applause鼓掌4．emphasize→emphasis强调5．lose→loss失去6．succeed→success成功7．laugh→laughter笑8．complain→complaint抱怨9．compare→comparison比较10．serve→service服务11．apologize→apology道歉12．anxious→anxiety焦虑13．various→variety多样性14．solve→solution解决15．introduce→introduction介绍16．weigh→weight重量17．intend→intention计划，目的(二)动词变名词的后缀1)后缀­menta.直接加­ment1．equip装备→equipment装备2．govern管理→government政府3．punish惩罚→punishment惩罚4．develop→development发展5．employ→employment雇用6．treat→treatment对待；治疗7．entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐8．assess→assessment评估9．astonish→astonishment吃惊10．adjust→adjustment调整11．disappoint→disappointment失望b.以e结尾的不去e，直接加­ment1．amaze→amazement惊奇2．achieve→achievement功绩；成就3．advertise→advertisement广告4．arrange→arrangement安排5．require→requirement要求6．announce→announcement通告7．encourage→encouragement鼓舞8．involve→involvement参与9．move→movement移动10．retire→retirement退休11．settle→settlement定居；定居处12．state→statement阐述；陈述[注意] 下面单词为例外：1．argue→argument 辩论；论据2．judge→judg(e)men t 意见；判断力2)后缀­ion[题组一] 1．attract→attraction吸引2．construct→construction建设3．educate→education教育4．graduate→graduation毕业5．interrupt→interruption打断6．decorate→decoration装饰7．communicate→communication交流8．indicate→indication象征；迹象9．participate→participation参加10．calculate→calculation计算11．appreciate→appreciation欣赏；感激12．associate→association联想；协会13．separate→separation分离14．congratulate→congratulation祝贺15．accumulate→accumulation积累16．accommodate为……提供住宿→accommodation住宿17．correct纠正→correction批改，修改18．express表达→expression表达；表情19．impress给……深刻印象→impression印象20．possess占有→possession具有，拥有；(pl.)个人财产[题组二] 1．accelerate→acceleration加速2．donate→donation捐赠3．motivate→motivation动力4．concentrate→concentration集中5．frustrate→frustration沮丧6．contribute→contribution贡献7．distribute→distribution分发8．promote→promotion促进9．devote→devotion投入10．instruct→instruction教导11．react→reaction反应12．hesitate→hesitation犹豫13．discuss→discussion讨论14．inspect→inspection检查，视察15．operate→operation操作16．elect→election选举17．reflect→reflection反映，思考18．exhibit→exhibition展览，展出19．pollute→pollution污染3)后缀­ation[题组一]1．expect→expectation期待；期望2．consider→consideration考虑3．imagine→imagination想象力4．starve→starvation挨饿5．occupy→occupation工作，职业；占领6．invite→invitation邀请7．admire→admiration钦佩；羡慕；欣赏8．adapt→adaptation适应；改编本9．prepare→preparation准备10．preserve→preservation保存11．conserve→conservation保护12．observe→observation观察13．organize→organization组织14．civilize→civilization文明[题组二]1．realize→realization认识2．examine→examination考试3．determine→determination决定4．transport→transportation运输5．tempt→temptation诱惑6．declare→declaration宣布7．inspire→inspiration激发；灵感8．relax→relaxation放松；休闲9．recommend→recommendation推荐10．interpret→interpretation解释，说明11．reserve→reservation预定，预约12．confirm→confirmation确认4)后缀­(s)sion规则：­de/d/t→(s)sion1．conclude→conclusion结论2．decide→decision决定3．divide→division分配4．explode→explosion爆炸5．extend→extension扩大，延伸6．expand→expansion扩张7．admit→admission承认；准许入学8．permit→permission许可9．emit→emission排放5)后缀­ance1．appear→appearance出现；外貌2．guide→guidance指引；指导3．perform→performance表演；节目4．enter→entrance进入5．assist→assistance帮助，援助6．accept→acceptance接受7．resist→resistance抵制8．tolerate→tolerance容忍9．annoy→annoyance生气，烦恼10．resist→resistance反抗6)后缀­ence1．exist→existence存在；生存2．prefer→preference偏爱3．refer→reference参考；查阅4．differ→difference不同5．occur→occurrence发生7)后缀­al1．approve→approval赞成；批准2．arrive→arrival到来；到达3．survive→survival幸存4．propose→proposal提议；建议5．refuse→refusal拒绝6．sign→signal信号8)后缀­ure/­ture1．press→pressure压力2．mix→mixture混合；混合物3．fail→failure失败4．please→pleasure愉快5．expose→exposure暴露9)后缀­y1．discover→discovery发现2．deliver→delivery递送3．recover→recovery恢复；痊愈4．injure→injury伤害；伤处5．sympathize→sympathy同情10)后缀­age1．marry→marriage婚姻2．pack→package包裹3．store→storage储存4．pass→passage段落；通道[注意] 形容词＋­ageshort→shortage 不足；短缺11)后缀­ing1．end→ending结尾，结局2．feel→feeling感觉3．greet→greeting问候4．warn→warning警示5．cook→cooking烹饪6．train→training培训7．garden→gardening园艺活8．market→marketing营销(三)形容词变名词的后缀1)后缀­y1．difficult→difficulty困难2．honest→honesty诚实3．modest→modesty谦虚4．brave→bravery勇敢2)后缀­nessa.直接加­ness1．rich→richness丰富2．damp→dampness潮湿；湿气3．complete→completeness完整；完全4．tired→tiredness疲劳；疲倦5．conscious→consciousness意识6．careless→carelessness粗心大意7．dark→darkness黑暗8．eager→eagerness渴望9．helpless→helplessness无助10．kind→kindness仁慈；好意11．quiet→quietness安静12．sad→sadness伤心13．weak→weakness虚弱；弱点14．fit→fitness健康；适合15．car eful→carefulness细心16．willing→willingness乐意，意愿17．shy→shyness羞怯18．sick→sickness疾病19．bitter→bitterness苦难b.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加­ness 1．happy→happiness幸福2．lazy→laziness怠惰；无精打采3．lonely→loneliness孤独4．crazy→craziness疯狂5．busy→business商业；生意6．friendly→friendliness友好3)后缀­th1．strong→strength力气；强项2．warm→warmth温暖；热情3．young→youth年轻人4．dead→death死亡5．true→truth真实6．wide→width宽度7．deep→depth深度8．long→length长度[注意] 动词＋­thgrow→growth 成长4)后缀­ce­ant→­ance或者­ent→­ence1．absent→absence缺席2．present→presence出席3．confident→confidence自信心4．different→difference不同5．excellent→excellence优秀6．patient→patience耐心7．silent→silence沉默8．important→importance重要性9．significant→significance重要性10．convenient→convenience方便11．indifferent→indifference漠不关心12．diligent→diligence勤奋13．violent→violence暴力14．distant→distance远处；距离15．independent→independence独立16．innocent→innocence天真；无辜17．intelligent→intelligence智力5)后缀­dom1．free→freedom自由；自主2．wise→wisdom明智；智慧[注意] 有些“名词＋­dom”表示“领域，界”1．king→kingdom 王国；领域2．film→filmdom 电影界6)后缀­ty1．certain→certainty必然的事2．cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴3．safe→safety安全4．loyal→loyalty忠诚7)后缀­ity1．active→activity活动2．real→reality现实3．able→ability能力4．disable→disability无能；残疾5．capable→capability能力6．equal→equality平等7．responsible→responsibility责任8．possible→possibility可能性9．probable→probability可能性10．stable→stability稳定性11．reliable→reliability可靠性12．popular→popularity流行13．familiar→familiarity熟悉14．sincere→sincerity真诚15．secure→security安全16．minor→minority少数17．major→majority多数18．necessary→necessity必要性8)后缀­cy规则：­t/­te→­cy1．accurate→accuracy准确性2．efficient→efficiency效率；功效3．fluent→fluency流利；流畅4．frequent→frequency频繁5．private→privacy隐私；私密6．urgent→urgency紧急(四)表示“人”的名词后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。

高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。

2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。

3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。

三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。

四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。

2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。

2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。

3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。

新高考英语词汇转换（一）1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃；放纵→abandoned a.被放弃的，被抛弃的→abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于......→be abandoned to sth(despair/ pleasure) =be addicted to (doing)sth=be hooked on (doing) sth沉迷于2.able a.能够;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能→ably adv.巧妙地，能干地→unable a.无能的→inability n.无能为力→to the best of one’s ability 竭尽所能→ disabled a.残疾的→disability n.无能;残疾→enable v.使能够,使成为可能→enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事3.aboard adv/prep 在/车/船/飞机上→board n.木板；董事会 v.登（车，船，飞机等）→ go aboard the plane=go on board the plane=board the plane …登上（飞机)等4.abrupt adj.突然的，意外的→abruptly adv.突然地5.absent a.心不在焉的,缺席的→absence n.不在，缺席→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的→ be absent from 缺席,不在场→ in/during one’s absence=in the absence of sb 在某人缺席时6.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的→ absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地7.absorb v.吸收；使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收→absorbed a.专注的,全神贯注的→ be absorbed in 全神贯注于8.abstract vt.提取;写...的摘要adj.抽象的 n.摘要;抽象派作品→abstractly adv.抽象地9.absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的→ absurdly adv.荒谬地10.abundant a.丰富的，富裕的→abundance n.丰富,富裕→be abundant with/in =be rich in 富含.....11.abuse v/n辱骂；虐待；滥用→abusive a.辱骂的；虐待的；12.academic a.学术的，学业的；纯理论的 n.大学教师;科研人员→academy n.研究院；专科学院13.accelerate v.加速→acceleration n.加速→ accelerate the pace of doing sth 加快做某事的节奏/步伐14.accept v.接受→acceptance n.接受→acceptable a.能接受的15.access n.接近...的权利/机会；通道；入口→ accessible adj.易接近的；易得到的，易使用的→(sb) have /gain access to sth有机会/权利进入...→ (sth) be accessible for / to sb可使用的16.accident n.事故,意外的事,机遇→accidental a.意外的,附属的,附带的→accidentally adv.意外地,偶然地= by accident=by chance =by intention17.accompany v陪伴；伴奏→company n.陪伴；公司→companion n.伙伴，同伴→accompany sb.=keep pany =keep company with sb陪同某人,陪伴某人18.accomplish v.完成→ accomplishment n.完成，成就19.accord v.给予,符合,一致→according a.相符的，一致的，相应的→ accordingly adv.因此，相应地→accordance n.按照；依据→according to prep 按照，根据20.account n.描述；账户 v.计数；把.....算入→accountant n.会计师→account for 是.....原因；占......比例→open an account 开一个账户→ give an account of 描述→on account of 因为;由于→on no account 绝不→take sth into account=take account of sth 把.....考虑在内21.accumulate vt.积累→accumulation n.积累22.accurate a.精确的→inaccurate adj.不准确的→accuracy n.准确，精确→accurately adv.精确地23.accuse v.指控，控告；指责→accused a.被控告，被指责→accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事24.accustom v.习惯→accustomed a.习惯的→be accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于......25.achieve vt.达到，取得→ achievement n.成就,功绩→ achievable a.可达成的26.acknowledge vt.承认,认可；感谢→acknowledgement n.承认,认可；感谢→ acknowledge doing =admit doing 承认做某事→acknowledge sb’s help= thank sb for sb’s help感谢帮助27.acquire v.获得,得到,习得→ acquisition n.获得物,收购→ an acquired taste 一个养成的嗜好→in acquisition of 以获得...；为了获得...28.act n.&v.法案，行动；表演→action n.行动→ take action to do sth 采取行动做某事→actor n.男演员→ actress n.女演员→active adj.积极的;活跃的→ activity n.活动→activist n.活动家，积极分子→ activate v.激活，使活动→ interact v.互动29.actual a.事实上→ actually adv.实际上，事实上30.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的→acutely adv敏锐地;强烈地;非常地;重地;急性地；急性地；暂时地31.adapt v.适应；改编→ adaptation n.适应性；改编→ adaptable a.能适应的；可改编的→adapt (oneself) to (使) 适应；改编→ adapt for改编成→adapt from 由.....改编32.add vt.添加, 增加→additive n.添加剂→addition n.加，增加物→additional a.添加的，额外的→ add up加起来，合计→add up to 共计达多少→ additionally adv.此外，又=in addition=besides=moreover=furthermore=plus →in addition to =besides=apartfrom=aside from=as well as 除了……之外还有→apart from=aside from=except=but=other than 除了..没有33.addict v.使成瘾;使沉溺；使入迷; n有瘾的人；（尤指）吸毒成瘾者;入迷的人；迷→addiction n.上瘾；入迷→ addictive adj.让人上瘾的→ addicted adj.入迷的；有瘾的→ be addicted to 对....上瘾/入迷34.adequate adj.充足的,足够的;合乎需要的.→inadequate adj.不充足的→ adequately adv.充足地35.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应→adjustment n.调整→ adjustable a.可调整的→nonadjustable a.不可调节的→adjust oneself to sth 适应.....→make adjustments for为.....做出调整36.admire v.羡→admiration n.钦佩,羡慕→admire sb for sth 因....钦佩某人→ admirable a.令人羡慕的,极好的,值得称赞的慕，欣赏；钦佩，赞美37.admit vt.承认,准许（入场/学，入会）；容纳，接纳→ admission n.准入, 接纳→be admitted to 被录取→ admit doing/that 承认做……38.administrate vt.行政管理→administration n.行政；管理39.adolescent adj.青春期的;青少年的 n.青少年→ adolescence n.青春期40.adopt vt.收养;采用,采纳→adoption n.采用,采纳;收养→adopted son 养子→adoptive parents 养父母（二）1.adore v.敬慕；崇拜；很喜欢→adorable a.可爱的2.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进→ advanced a.先进的,高级的→ advancement n.进步,提前,提升→ in advance adv.提前，预先→make advances in 在.....取得进步3.advantage n.有点，优势，有利条件→ disadvantage n.缺点，劣势→ take advantage of 利用→ have advantage over sb 比某人有优势→to one’s advantage 对某人有利4.adventure n.冒险;奇遇→ adventurous a.爱冒险的;充满危险的→ adventurer. n.冒险家5.advertise vt.为……做广告→ advertisement n.广告→ advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业6.advise v.建议→advice n.建议（可数/不可数）→ advisor n.顾问→ advisable a.明智的,可取的7.affect vt.影响, 感动,侵袭→ affection n.喜爱，钟爱→ have affection for 对...钟爱，喜爱→effect n.影响→have effects on 对...有影响8.afford vt.给予,负担得起(…的费用) → affordable a.负担的起的→ affordability n.支付能力,负担能力9.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老；成熟→ aging n.老化，陈化→aged adj.年老的10.agent n.代理人;经纪人;间谍→agency n经销处;机构11.aggressive adj.侵略的;有进取心的→ aggressively adv.侵略性地；有进取心地→aggression n.侵略12.agree v.同意，应允→ agreement n.同意；协议→ agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的→ disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.分歧，不一致13.agriculture n.农业,农学→ agricultural a.农业的14.aim n.目标，目的 vt.瞄准，以...为目标→aimless adj.无目的的，没目标的→be aimed at =aim at doing = aim to do sth以...为目的;目的是；旨在15.air n.空气;天空→aircraft n.飞机;飞行器（单复数同行）→ airport n.机场→airline n.航空公司→airmail n.航空邮件→airspace n.领空;空域→by air 乘飞机→on the air 广播中→in the air在空中; 在流传中；(计划等)未决定的16.alarm n.&v.惊恐；警报，警钟;闹钟；使惊恐，使担心→ alarmed adj惊恐的→ alarming adj.令人惊恐的;警觉的;警报的17.alcohol n.酒精→alcoholic a.含酒精的 n.酗酒者18.allergic a.过敏的;反感的→ allergically adv.过敏地;反感地→ be allergic to 对...过敏19.allocate vt.分配;分派→ allocation n.分配;分派20.allow v.允许，允许…进入→ allowance n.津贴，限额;允许→ allow sb to do sth /allow doing sth 允许（某人）做某事→allow for 考虑到21.alter v.使变化，使改变→alternative n供选择的事物；a.可替代的→alternative energy 可替代性能源→have no alternative but to do sth.=have no choice /option but to do =can do nothing but do=cannot choose/help but do= cannot but do别无选择只能做…22.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹→ amazing a.令人惊奇的→ amazed a.感到惊奇的→ amazement n.惊奇→to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是23.ambassador n.大使→ambassadress n.女大使→embassy n.大使馆24.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的→ambiguously adv.模棱两可地25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负→ ambitious a.野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的26.amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐→amused a.感到有趣的→ amusing a.有趣的→amusement n.娱乐27.analyse/ze v.分析→analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数analyses）→ analyticala.分析的,解析的28.anger n.怒,愤怒 v.激怒→ angry a.生气的→in anger 生气地29.announce vt.宣布，宣告→ announcer n.广播员→ announcement n.公告，通告→ announce sth.to sb.= make an announcement to sb 向某人宣布某事30.annoy vt.打扰,使烦恼→annoyed a.恼火的→annoying a令人恼火的→ annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼→be annoyed /angry /cross with sb.At sth.因某事生某人气31.annual adj.每年的，年度的 n.年刊→annually adv.每年；一年一度地32.anticipate v.预料,期待→ anticipation n.预料,期待→anticipate doing sth/ that…期待33.Antarctic a.南极的→ the Antarctic 南极→Antarctica n.南极洲34.anxious a.忧虑焦急的→anxiety n.担忧,焦虑→ be anxious about 对...担心忧虑35.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉→ apologetic a.道歉的→apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉36.apparent a.显而易见的,显然的,表面的→ apparently adv.显而易见地，看来，显然37.appeal v/n上诉;呼吁;恳求;吸引力→appealing a.有吸引力的→sth appeal to sb 某物对某人有吸引力→appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 呼吁某人做某事38.appear vi.（系）出现；好像→ appearance n.出现,,外表,外貌→ disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消失39.applaud v.鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌→a round of applause 一阵掌声40.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入→ application n.申请(书)，应用程序→ applicant n.申请人→ applicable adj.能应用的;可适用的→ appliance n.工具，器械→ applied physics 应用物理→ apply for 申请→ apply to 应用→apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于= address oneself to（三）1.appoint vt.任命；约定→ appointment n.任命，约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→ make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→ appreciation n.欣赏；感激→ appreciativea.欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句（did）假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过→ approval n.赞成，同意，批准→ approving a.赞许的，满意的→disapprove v.不同意→ disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的→ arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n.拱门，拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人→Arabic a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩→ argument n.论据,争吵→ arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb.about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架 v.以…装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力→army n.军队→armchair n.扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→ take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→ be armed with 装备着→ an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置→ arrangement n.安排→ arrange sb to do sth/for sth.安排某人做某事12.arrive vi.到达；达到；出生→arrival n.到来，到达, 出生→ on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n./v.睡觉→ sleepy a.困倦的，想睡的→ fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派；分配→assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v.援助→ assistance n.援助→ assistant n.助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v.联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→ association n.协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→ be associated with..与……有关19.assume v.假定，假设，承担→ assumption n.假定，假设→ make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt.使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→ astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attach v.系上；粘上；附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....；喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图；尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席；参加；→attendant n出席者；参与者→attendance n.出席；参加→attend to 处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n.注意，关心→ attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv.注意地27.attract v.吸引,引起→attraction n.吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→ tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a.真正的，真品的→authentically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者→authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化→ automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→ unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的→ awareness n.意识,认识，明白→unaware a.没发觉的→ be aware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的 n.背后，后部；背→ backache n.背痛→ background n.背景→backward(s) ad.向后35.bacterium n.细菌→bacteria n .细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的（worse, worst）（比较级，最高）→badly adv.坏地；严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→ what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n.书包；提包；袋子→ baggage n.行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a.平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→ barbershop n.理发店（四）1.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→ barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强2.base n.基础;基地;总部 v.基于→ basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部; →basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…3.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....4.battle n.战斗；战役→ battleground n.战场→at the battle of 在……战役中5.bear v.承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊→bearable a.支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……6.beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→ beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v.美化7.beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨→beggar n.乞丐8.begin （began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手9.behave v.表现；守规矩,行为→ behavior n.行为，举止→behave oneself =behave well 表现好10. believe v.相信,认为→belief n.信条,信念；信任→ disbelief n.不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a.不可置信的→ unbelievably adv.不可置信地→ believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人11.belong vi.属, 附属→belongings n.所有物，归属→ belong to 属于(不可用于被动)12.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n)→ benefit from 从……受益→ beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处13.betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露→ betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等14.biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家15.bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold 极度寒冷的16.bless (blessed， blessed) v.求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有，幸有……17.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv.盲目地，轻率地→blindness n.失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见18.blood n.血, 血液→bleed vi.出血, 流血→ bloody a.血腥的；流血的19.boil v.沸腾，烧开，煮……→ boiled water开水→ boiling water 沸水20.boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的21.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→ boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→ be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦22.botany n.植物学→ botanical adj.植物学的23.bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n.跳跃→ boundary n.边界，界限24.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→ boxing n.拳击运动25.brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇气26.breath n.呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v.呼吸→ breathless a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→ out of breath 气喘吁吁27.break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解→break off 中断;脱落→ break through 突破→break away from 摆脱28.bride n.新娘→bridegroom n.新郎29.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→ in brief 简洁来说30.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→ brighten v.照亮31.Britain n.英国；不列颠→British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的32.broad a.宽广的；宽阔的→ broaden v.拓宽→breadth n.宽度33.build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形34.burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的35.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....36.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......（五）1.carry v.运送;传播;携带;带来→carriage n.四轮马车→ carrier n.运输工具 ;搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架2.casual a.漫不经心的,随随便便的→ casually adv.随意地→be casual about 对...漫不经心3.caution n.谨慎,小心,警告→ cautious a.小心谨慎的→precaution n.预防→with caution =cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地→be cautious about 对.....很谨慎4.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会→in celebration of 庆祝......5.center n.中央；中心 v.以...为中心→ central adj.中央的；中心的6.certain a.确定的；肯定的→certainty n.必然，确实的事情→ uncertain a.不确定的7.challenge n./ v.挑战(性)→challenging a.具有挑战性的→challenger n.挑战者8.change n.零钱；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换→changeable a.可变的→unchangeablea.不可变的9.character n.特征；性格；角色；字体→characterize v.以.....为特色；具有.....的特征→characteristic a.特有；典型的 n特征；特色10.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩→ cheerful a.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的→ cheer up 振作起来11.chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师→chemical a.化学的；n.化学物质12.choose ( chose ; chosen ) vt.选择→choice n.选择；抉择→have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事13.city n.城市→citizen n.市民；公民14.civil a.公民的；文明的；国内的→civilian n.平民;百姓→civilization n.文明15.clarify v.澄清；阐明→clarification n.澄清；阐明16.class n.阶级,班级,种类,等级 v.分类a.极好的,优秀的→classic adj.经典的;古典的n.名著,杰作;经典→classify v.分类,归类→classification n.分类→ classified a.分类的；机密的→be classified by 被按照……分类→be classified as 被归类为……17.clean adj.干净的;清洁的的 vt.打扫;把...弄干净→cleaner n.清洁工→cleaning n.清洁18.clear adj.清楚的；明显的 vt..转晴；清理→ clearly adv.清楚地；明显地→ clear up 天气放晴19.clever adj.聪明的→ cleverly adv.聪明地→cleverness n.聪明20.close v.关闭,结束 a.靠近的,近的；紧密的→ closed a.关闭的；关门的→ closely adv.仔细地，严密地→get close to 靠近.....→a close game 势均力敌的比赛21.cloth n.布→ clothes n.衣服（复数）→ clothing n.服装（总称）22.cloud n.云 v.布满云→ cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的→cloudless adj.无云的；晴朗的23.clumsy a.笨拙；不得体的→clumsily adv 笨拙地24.cold adj.寒冷的；冷漠的n.冷，感冒→ coldly adv.冷淡地→ coldness n.寒冷；冷淡25.collapse v.倒塌，崩溃→ collision n.碰撞，冲突，倾轧26.collect vt.收集,搜集→ collection n.收藏,收集物→collector n.收藏家→collective a.共同的,集体的→ collect one’s thoughts 集中心思→collect oneself 使心神镇静27.color n.颜色；肤色 v.给...上色；变色；脸红→colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的28.column n.栏目；专栏；圆柱；→columnist n.专栏作家bine v.使联合→ combination n.联合→in combination with 和 .....有联系edy n.喜剧→ comedian n.喜剧演员fort n.&v.安慰；舒适→ comfortable a.舒适的,安逸的→comfortably adv.舒适地→ uncomfortable a.不舒适，不安→ uncomfortably adv.不舒适地→discomfort v.不舒服，不安mand v/n.命令；指挥→commander n.指挥官，司令官→have a good command of 掌握..→.at one’s command 悉听尊便mit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀,使...承担义务，忠于；承诺→ commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担→commit crimes犯罪→ commit suicide=kill oneself= die by one’s own hand自杀→committed a.全身心的，投入的，奉献的→be committed to sth 投身于.....；献身于.....;致力于......→make a commitment to do…承诺做……municate v.交流，传达→communication n.交流munity n.社区;团体;群落→ communist n.共产主义者→ communism n.共产主义pare vt.比较, 对照→comparison n.比较comparative a.相对的→comparable a.可以比较的→compare to 把...比作，喻为→ compare with与.....相比→in comparison to与……相比→beyond compare无可比拟的pete vi.比赛,竞赛→competition n.比赛,竞赛→ competitor n.比赛者;竞争者→competitive a竞争的;比赛的→compete with sb 和某人比赛→compete for sth 为了.....而比赛→compete in在.....方面比赛petent a.有能力的→competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权plain v.抱怨→ complaint n.怨言，投诉→complain to sb of/about sb/sth 向抱怨某人/某物plete a.完全的；完整的，彻底的 v.完成→completely adv.完全的37.calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器38.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n.冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来39.capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→be capable of 有...的能力40.care n照料，保护 v.介,关心→ careful a.小心的,仔细的→ careless a.不小心的，疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→ carefree a.无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。

2024高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover（1）Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.（2024新课标I卷听力）（2）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）（3）However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】（1）v.报道（2）v.涉及，处理（3）v.走完（一段路程）2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.（2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇）【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.（2024新课标I卷完形填空）【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.（2024新课标I卷语法填空）【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.（2024新课标I卷读后续写）【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.（2024新课标II卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.（2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇）【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.（2024新课标II卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.（2024新课标卷II阅读C篇）【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.（2024新课标II卷阅读D篇）【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.（使）转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.（2024新课标II卷七选五）【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.（2024新课标II卷语法填空）【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度28.throwWheel Throwing（2024全国甲卷阅读A篇）【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.（2024全国甲卷阅读B篇）【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。

2024年高考高频英语熟词生义【01】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.【01】account 1.n账户 2.n描述；叙述；报告 3. on account of 由于；因为 4.taken… into account 把…考虑在内5. account for（数量上、比例上）占比 6. account for解释；说明7.account for报账【02】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5. Your essay does not address the real issues.【02】address 1.vt写地址邮寄给 2.vt对某人说话 3.vt冠以（某种称呼） 4.vt对……演讲 5.vt设法解决；处理【03】approach1. Spring is approaching.2. He didn't approach the front door at once.3. What's the best way of approaching this problem?4. My English teacher is easy to approach.5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.【0】1. vt （时间）临近 2. vt （空间）3. vt处理 4. vt接洽5. n 通道 6. n方法【04】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.7.Will these efforts bear fruit?【04】bear 1.承受；忍受2.承担责任3.支撑；承受（重量）4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子) 6.产生(利息)7.结果实【05】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Some shops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.I know nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.The park is beautiful beyond description.【05】beyond 1. prep使无法理解2. prep在另一边3.迟于；晚于4. prep超出 5. prep除了 6. Adv (时空) 更远处7.难以描述【06】block1.Grandfather pointed to a block of wood.2.She walked four blocks down High Street.3.The shopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5. I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.【06】block 1. n（方形平面）大块2. n街区3. n大楼4. n障碍物；阻碍 5. vt 阻挡【07】board1.I posted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.【07】board 1.木板2.董事会；理事会3.膳食，伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【08】charge1.The restaurant charged￡20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.【08】charge 1.vt收费 2.vt指控；控告3. charge into 猛冲4.vt充电 5.vt把账记在……上 6.free of charge免费7.n指控；控诉8. in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控；负责【09】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.【09】claim 1.vt宣称声称断言 2.vt认领；索取 3. vt（事故、灾难）夺走，夺去（生命）4.vt索取索要（保险）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔【10】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.【10】course 1.n课程2. n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜 4.n航向，航道 5.n做法【11】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.【11】cover 1.vt掩盖；掩饰 2.vt包含涵盖 3.vt足够支付……费用 4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt占地面积 6.vt报道；采访7 cover for顶替，替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【12】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.【12】credit 1.n赊账欠账 2.n贷款 3.n赞扬，认可 4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit. 取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with 把…归于【13】deliver1.We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.They failed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.【13】deliver 1.递送，投递 2.发表演讲 3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【14】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.We need to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.【14】develop1.患（病）2.冲洗（胶片）3.发展4.成长5.研制【15】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6. He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7. I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.【15】fail 1.vt未能做never fail to do 总是做某事2.vt使不及格 3.vi（机器；身体部位）失灵 4.vt有负于；使失望；使无能为力 5.vi歉收；缺乏 6.vi（视力、健康）衰退；下降7. without fail务必；必定8.n失败；失败的人/物【16】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.【16】feature 1.n特色；特征；特点 2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目 4.vt由…主演 5.vt以…为重点【17】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2. I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3. He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4. Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5. You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6. Can I fix a drink for you?7. The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.【17】fix1. n（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法2. n一次用量3. n理解；了解4. vt决定，确定（日期、时间、数量等）5. vt安排；组织6. vt 提供，准备（尤指食物）7. vt 修理；校准8.fixe eyes on vt 凝视【18】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Given that you are still young,I forgive you.【18】given 1.adj给定的 2.adj特定的 3.prep考虑到；鉴于 4.Given that考虑到；鉴于【19】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.When his late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.【19】hit 1.vt击中 2.vt袭击；命中 3.vt到达hit the road 上路 4.vt突然想到 5.hit upon突然有个好主意 6.n轰动一时的人、物【20】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.【20】land 1.着陆，登陆2.跌落3.赢得，捞到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.国家，地区【21】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note 3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.【21】note1.短笺；便条2.注释；按语；批注3.记录，笔记4.纸币5.音调；音符6.注意；留意7.noted 著名的【22】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.【22】post 1.n邮寄投递 2.n职位岗位 3.vt 邮寄 4.vt张贴公布 5.vt发帖子【23】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?【24】serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服务3.对…有用；能满足…的需要4.用作; 充作5.服役; 任职【24】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.【25】slip 1.vi滑倒；摔倒 2.vi溜走；悄悄走 3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放 4.vi错失（机会）5. slip away飞逝；流逝【25】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.【25】spot 1.斑点；点2.污迹；污渍丘疹，疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到；发现【26】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning.2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-19.5.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.【26】strike 1.vt击中；袭击 2.vt碰撞；撞击 3.vt敲打；击打 4.vt（疾病；灾难）侵袭 5.vt突然想起 6. vt给（某人以…）印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9. vt被某人（或某物）打动10.vt擦火柴【27】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.【27】subject 1.n话题，主题 2.n课程 3. n实验对象 4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth 取决于【28】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’【28】tip 1. n告诫；提示2. n小费；赏钱 3. n末段附件4. n末段，尖端5. vt给小费6. vt倾倒；倒出7. vi倒垃圾【29】turn up1. Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2. We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.3. Could you turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly.【29】turn up 1.尤指失去后偶然）被发现2.到达；来到；露面3.调高（音量、热量等）【30】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out 900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him.【30】turn out 1.外出出席（某项活动）2.结果进展良好3.结果是，证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明 5.结果是6.生产，制造7.As it turned out事实证明【31】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What've you been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.【31】up to 1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任，适合5.多达。

高考英语词汇转换1.teenage adj.青少年的→teenager n.青少年2.tend v.倾向于;照顾;护理→tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend to do sth=have a tendency to do 趋向做某事3.tense adj.紧张的；（身体部位）绷紧的→tension n.紧张;绷紧;烦躁4.terror n.恐惧，惊恐→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子→terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的5.technique n.技术，技巧，方法→technology n.技术→technical adj.工艺的，技术的6.terrify vt.使恐惧→terrifying adj.骇人听闻的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的→terror n.惊恐→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子7.thank n./ v.感谢；感激→thankful adj.感激的→be thankful /grateful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人8.theory n.理论→theoretical a.理论的→in theory 在理论上9.thief n.窃贼, 小偷→thieves (复)n.小偷→theft n.盗窃案10.think v.认为,想起→thought n.思想→thoughtful a.周到的,深思熟虑的→thoughtfulness n.体贴,思虑→thoughtless adj.不周到的→thoughtlessly adv.不周到地→thoughtlessness n.粗心大意→at the thought of 一想到→be lost / deep in thought 沉思→on second thought(s) 重新考虑后→give sth thought= give thought to sth.考虑11.thirst n.口渴;渴望→thirsty adj.渴的;渴望的→have a thirst for = be thirsty for 渴望12.thorough adj.彻底的;完全的→thoroughly adv.彻底地;完全地13.threat n.威胁恐吓→threaten vt.威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.威胁性的；恐吓性的14.thrill v.兴奋，激动→thriller n.惊险小说→thrilled adj.非常激动的;兴奋的→thrilling adj.扣人心弦的；令人激动的→thrillingly adv.令人发抖的→be thrilled by / at 因…兴奋不已→a thrill of joy 一阵欢乐15.tight adj.紧的,紧绷的;凑紧的;（经济）紧张的→tightly adj.紧紧地→tighten v..使变紧;使加紧16.time n.时间;时代;次数;回;倍→timely adj.及时的17.tire vi.使疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的,累的→tiring adj.令人厌倦的→tiresome a.令人厌倦的→tiredness n.疲倦→tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地→be tired of 对…厌倦→be tired out 筋疲力尽→be tired from/with 因…疲劳18.tolerate v.容许，允许，忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的→tolerance n.忍耐→be tolerant of 对...容忍→tolerable adj.不可忍受的→toleration n.忍受，宽容，容忍19.total adj.总的;全部的;完全的;彻底的 n.总数,合计→totally adv.完全地→in total 总计;总共20.touch v.接触，触动 n.触觉→touching adj.动人的→touched adj.受感动的→keep/get in touch with sb.与……保持/取得联系/不断接触→lose touch with与…失去联系21.tough adj.坚硬的；结实的；棘手的, 难解的→toughness n.韧性→toughly adv.固执地，强硬地→toughen v.使变强壮;使变困难22.tour n.旅行→tourist n.游客→tourism n.旅游业→tourist attraction/spot 旅游景点23.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的24.train n.火车 v.训练→training n.训练,培训→trainee n.实习生，接受培训者→trainer n.训练人,教练员25.transform v.使改变形态,使改观→transformation n.转化，转换26.translate vt.翻译；使转变→translation n.翻译→translator n.翻译员27.transport v.运输;输送→transportation n.运输28.travel v.（长途）旅行→traveling n.旅行→traveler n.游客29.treat v.对待;治疗;款待;处理→treatment n.对待;治疗;处理;疗法→be under treatment 在治疗中→treat sb for sth 治疗某人= cure sb.of sth.治愈→treat sb as 把某人当作...对待→treat sb to sth 用...款待某人30.trouble vt.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦→troublesome a.令人烦恼的，讨厌的→in trouble处于麻烦中/在困境中→get into trouble 陷入困境→ask for trouble自找麻烦→take trouble to do 不辞辛劳做→have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难31.true adj.真实的→truly adv.真正地, 真实地→truth n.真理，真相→truthful adj.真实的32.try v.试,试图,努力→trial n.审判,试验,试用→try on试穿→try for企图获得,争取,谋求→try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛33.turn v.翻转;转弯;转动;变成→turning n.转弯处；岔路口；旋转→in turn 轮流;按顺序34.type n.类型,典型 v..打字→type-writer 打字机→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的;有代表性的35.ultimate adj.最后的;最终的→ultimately adv.最终；最后36.underline v.在...下划线→underlined adj.划线的37.understand v.理解，明白→understanding n.谅解，理解力→have a good understanding of 对...有个好的理解→understandable adj.可以理解的→understandably adv.可理解地→misunderstand v.误解→misunderstanding n.误解，不和38.unique adj.惟一的,独一无二的（an）→uniqueness n.独特，独一无二39.unite v.使联合;使团结；使合并→united adj.团结的;联合的;合并的40.universe n.宇宙→universal adj.宇宙的；全世界的；普遍存在的→universally adv.普遍地。

2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习12（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！12第12课时（hat — innocent）一. 词性转换1. head n. 头；脑子；首脑；前端v. （朝……）前进；位居……的首位；在……前列___________ n. 头痛___________ n. 头饰___________ n. （车辆的）前灯，车头灯___________ n. （报纸的）标题v. 扮演主角___________ n. 部落的首领___________ n. 男校长___________ n. 耳机___________ adv. （时间、空间）向前，在前面2. health n. 健康（状况）；健康___________ n. 医疗保健___________ adj. 健康的；有益健康的___________ adj. 不健康的；虚弱的___________ adv. 健康地___________ adj. 有益于健康的3. hear v. 听到；聆听；得知___________ n. 听话人；听者___________ n. 听觉；审讯4. heart n. 心（脏）；内心___________ n. 痛心，伤心___________ n. 心跳，心搏___________ n. 心碎，悲伤；极度失望___________ adj. 极度伤心的，悲伤的，心碎的___________ v. 使高兴；使振奋，鼓舞___________ adj. 热情友好的___________ adv. 开怀地；完全地___________ adj. 无情的，冷酷的___________ adj. 令人欣喜的，暖人心房的5. help v. 帮助；（使）（形势）改善n. 帮助；有帮助的人（物）___________ n. 帮手；助手___________ adj. 有用的；乐于助人的___________ adj. （食物的）一份___________ adj. 无助的；情不自禁的___________ n. 求助（咨询）热线6. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________ n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________ adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的，有疑虑的___________ adv. 犹豫地7. high adj. 高的adv. （离地面）高高地；（价值、成本、数量等）高高地n. （价格、数字、温度等的）最高点，最高水平___________ adj. 苏格兰高地的___________ n. 苏格兰高地___________ v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于n. 最突出（精彩）的部分（场面）___________ adv. 非常；高度地___________ adj. 给人很大压力的，非常紧张的___________ n. （尤美）公路___________ n. 身高；（离地面的）高度；高处___________ v. （使）加强，（使）增加8. history n. 历史；发展史___________ n. 历史学家；史学工___________ adj. （地方或建筑）古老的；历史上重要的___________ adj. （有关）历史的；历史上的9. home n. 家；家庭；本国adv. 到家，回家；在家adj. 家的；家用的___________ n. 祖国，家乡___________ adj. 无家可归的___________ adj. 简单舒适的___________ adj. 自制的，家里做的___________ n. 家乡，故乡___________ n. （学生的）家庭作业，功课10. honest adj. 诚实的；坦诚的，直率的___________ adv. 真的，的确（强调所说的真实性，即使可能让人吃惊）___________ n. 诚实，正直；坦诚11. honor (honour) n. 光荣；荣誉；荣誉称号v. （做某事）感到荣幸；表彰___________ (___________) adj. （行为或活动）光荣的；品德高尚的___________ n. 获奖者；受勋者___________ adj. （称号、头衔或学位的）荣誉的12. hope v. 希望，期望，指望n. 希望；希望发生的事；机会___________ adj. 抱有希望的；给人希望的___________ adv. 有望___________ adj. 无望的___________ adv. （强调情况的糟糕程度）没有希望地；完全地13. house n. 房屋；住宅v. 让……居住；给……提供住房___________ n. 一家人；同住一幢房子的人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家务的___________ n. 管家___________ n. 家务；后勤___________ n. 家务（劳动）___________ n. 住房；住房条件14. human adj. （尤指与机器或动物相对的）人的；人类的___________ adj. 人道的，仁慈的___________ n. 人道主义；人本主义___________ n. 人，人类（总称）；仁慈___________ v. 使（场所、制度）人性化；使仁慈___________ n. 人类15. hurry v. 赶紧；催促；急送n. 匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间___________ adj. 匆忙完成的，赶出来的16. ideal adj. 理想的；想象的n. 理想___________ (___________) v. 把……理想化；把……视为理想___________ (___________) n. 理想化___________ n. 理想主义___________ n. 理想主义者；空想家___________ adj. 理想主义（者）的；空想的___________ adv. 理想地17. identify v. 认出，识别（某人或某物）；确定；发现___________ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的___________ adj. 可识别的，可辨认的___________ n. 身份证明（文件）；（对某物的）确定，发现___________ n. 身份；（区别人或群体的）特性；（两件事物的）相同，一致18. ignore v. （故意对知道的事）置之不理；不顾；忽视___________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的___________ adv. 无知地___________ n. 无知；愚昧19. illustrate v. （举例）说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）作插图___________ n. （书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解；实例，例证___________ adj. 起说明作用的；（帮助人理解的）图解的___________ n. （尤指图书的）插图画家20. imagine v. 想象；胡思乱想；（不肯定或没有根据地）猜想___________ n. 想象力___________ adj. 可想象到的（用于强调）___________ adj. 想象的，虚构的___________ adj. 富有想象力的21. immediate adj. 立刻的；目前的；紧接的___________ adv. 即刻，马上conj. 一……就22. impress v. 使钦佩；使留下深刻印象___________ n. （对人、事的）印象，感想___________ adj. （尤因年轻而）易受影响的___________ n. 印象主义，印象派___________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的23. improve v. 改善，改进___________ adj. 已改善的，有改进的___________ n. 改善，改进，提高；改进之处24. include v. 包括，包含；把……算入___________ adj. 包括在内的___________ prep. 包括（其中）___________ n. 包含，包括___________ adj. （价格或费用）包括一切的；范围广的25. increase v. 增加；增大；提高n. 增加，增多；增长___________ adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地26. indicate v. 表明，显示___________ n. 迹象；标示___________ adj. 显示出；表明；象征n. （动词的）陈述语气___________ n. 指示物；指示者27. individual adj. 单独的；（风格、做事方式等）独特的n. 个人，个体___________ n. 个人主义___________ n. 我行我素的人，特立独行的人___________ n. 个性；特性___________ adj. 个性化的___________ adv. 分别地，各自地___________ v. 使有区别，使与众不同28. industry n. 工业；（工业的）从业人员；（某一）行业___________ adj. 工业的；产业工人的___________ n. 工业主义___________ adj. 勤劳的，勤奋的___________ adv. 勤劳地29. infect v. 传染（疾病）给人；污染（使致病）___________ adj. （身体或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的___________ adj. 传染性的___________ n. （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染30. infer v. （根据资料）推断，推定___________ n. 推论，推断的结果31. influence n. 影响（力），作用；有影响的人（物）v. 影响（某人或某事）___________ adj. 有影响力的___________ n. 流行性感冒32. inform v. （正式）通知，告知（某人）___________ n. 告发者，告密者（尤指为了金钱）___________ n. 情报，资料，消息___________ adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的33. initial adj. 开始的，最初的n. 名字的首字母___________ adv. 起初34. initiate v. 开始实施；使认识___________ n. （正式程序、新计划等的）发起，实施___________ n. 主动性；计划；主动权35. injure v. 使受伤；弄伤___________ n. （身体上的）伤，损害___________ adj. 受伤的___________ adj. 有害的，致伤的二. 易混词辨析1. ___________ n. 马___________ n. 房屋；住宅v. 让……居住；给……提供住房2. ___________ n. 想法；构思；注意___________ adj. 理想的；想象的n. 理想3. ___________ v. 增加；增大；提高n. 增加，增多；增长___________ v. （使）变小，（使）减少n. 减少；减少的量三. 单项选择1. — Stop walking up and down like that!— I can’t ________ it. I’m really nervous.A. hideB. helpC. increaseD. ignore2. She had me _________ all kinds of jobs for her.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. am doing3. In the summer of 2023, the city of Chongqing was badly _________ bya drought.A. hurtB. howledC. hitD. hooked4. India is the _________ of elephants and tigers.A. innB. houseC. hostD. home5. I want to know what you decide to do, so keep me _________.A. informB. informedC. to informD. informing6. Can you imagine __________ across the big desertA. Tom goingB. Tom goesC. Tom goneD. Tom to go7. Everyone’s going to the church, __________.A. includes youB. you’re includedC. you includedD. to include you8. ________ the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.A. ImmediatelyB. At onceC. HurriedlyD. In a hurry9. I get the impression _______ we’re not wanted here.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what10. The traffic going into London was very __________.A. hugeB. highC. initialD. heavy四. 词组翻译1. sb had better do sth ________________2. hang sb’s head ________________3. mental health problems ________________4. without hesitation ________________5. speak/think highly of ________________6. make history ________________7. to be honest ________________8. in honour of ________________9. at any hour of the day and night ________________10. sense of humour ________________11. in a hurry ________________12. break the ice ________________13. be identical with ________________14. have an impact on ________________15. inch by inch ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The ingredients _______________ those of competing products.(2) _____________, he lowered himself from the roof.(3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______________ one of the greatest American presidents.(4) I had no reason to _________________. I had nothing to be ashamed of.(5) _________________, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.(6) It is vital to have a _____________ in this job.(7) Lindbergh _________________ when he flew across the Atlantic.(8) If you have a problem, you know you can call__________________________________.(9) ______________, it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.(10) Sam’s arrival ______________ and people began to talk and laugh.五. 单句语法填空1. The report ________ (highlight) the major problems facing society today.2. Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it __________.3. Sara sat on the floor, __________ (hug) her knees.4. Increased levels of fat in the diet could __________ (height) the risk of cancer.5. Everyone on the team gave __________ hundred percent.6. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was __________(hope).7. The solution to this problem is not __________ (immediate) obvious.8. The collection is currently __________ (house) in the British Museum.9. We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or ________ (imagine).10. He was gone before they knew __________ had hit them.六. 佳句翻译1. ________________________________ to welcome the respected guests.（我有幸发表演说）（honour）2. The first time she visited Guilin,________________________________________________.（那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象）（impress）3. Consumption boomed in China on Thursday — _________________________________ — benefiting tourism, entertainment, transportation and catering sectors in particular, which experts said will help facilitate the country’s economic recovery and growth.（端午节假期首日）（holiday）4. ____________________________, so are the ants. What are you industrious for （光勤劳是不够的）（industrious）5. Your English is much better, _____________________________________________________.（但还有提高的空间）（improvement）参考答案一. 词性转换1. headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headphones; ahead2. healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful3. hearer; hearing4. heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming5. helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline6. hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly7. highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-pressure; highway; height; heighten8. historian; historic; historical9. homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework10. honestly; honesty11. honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary12. hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly13. household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing14. humane; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind15. hurried16. idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally17. identical; identifiable; identification; identity18. ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance19. illustration; illustrative; illustrator20. imagination; imaginable; imaginary; imaginative21. immediately22. impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive23. improved; improvement24. included; including; inclusion; inclusive25. increasingly26. indication; indicative; indicator27. individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate28. industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously29. infected; infectious; infection30. inference31. influential; influenza32. informer; information; informed33. initially34. initiation; initiative35. injury; injured; injurious二. 易混词辨析1. horse; house2. idea; ideal3. increase; decrease三. 单项选择1－5 BACDB 6－10 ACABD四. 词组翻译1. 某人最好做某事2. 垂下头3. 精神健康问题4. 毫不犹豫地5. 高度评价，高度赞扬6. 创造历史7. 老实说；说实话8. 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意9. 在任何时间，随时10. 幽默感11. 匆匆忙忙，仓促12. 打破沉默13. 与……完全相同；与……一致14. 对……产生影响15. （移动）一点一点地，缓慢地(1) are identical with (2) Inch by inch(3) in honour of (4) hang my head(5) Without any hesitation (6) sense of humor(7) made history (8) at any hour of the day and night(9) To be honest (10) broke the ice五. 单句语法填空1. highlights2. back3. hugging4. heighten5. a6. hopeless7. immediately8. housed9. imaginary 10. what六. 佳句翻译1. I have the honour to make a speech2. she was deeply impressed by the scenery there3. the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday4. It is not enough to be industrious5. but there’s still room for improvement。

高考3500高频词汇讲解12 Avoid一，变形：avoids; avoiding; avoided;二，词义；vt. 避免(avoid doing sth)，消除e.g. The accident could have been avoided.e.g. The manager avoids humiliating others during cooperation.三，近义：1）evade vt. 逃避，躲避Fold一，变形：folds; folding; folded;二，词义；vt. 折叠，合拢e.g. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket..三，反义：unfold，unfold the veilManage一，变形：manages; managing; managed;二，词义；vt./vi 经营，管理，成功做成……1）经营vt.e.g. to manage a factory.e.g. We need people who are good at managing.2）管理vt.e.g. Don't tell me how to manage my affairs.3）成功做成……vt. ~ to do sth.e.g. I can manage to make it without their help.三，近义：1）administer，vt. 管理，治理；2）handle，vt. 处理；3）deal with，phr. 处理，对付；四，派生：management n. 管理Vary一，变形：varies; varying; varied;二，词义；vi. 改变；使多样化e.g. The menu varies with the season.三，近义：1）change，vt./vi. 改变，变更；2）convert，vt./vi. 转变，转化；(into)3）alter，vi. 轻微改变；(to)Part一，变形：parts（复数）;parts（三单）；parting；parted 二，词义；n. 部分e.g. We spent part of the time in the museum.vt./vi. 分开；分离e.g. I hate being parted from the children.三，近义：1）portion，n. 一部分；2）section，n. 部分；3）separate，vt. 分开；隔开(from)4）divide，vt. 隔开；分离(into)四，派生：partial，adj. 部分的Educate一，变形：educates；educating；educated二，词义；vt. 教育；培养；训练1）教育e.g. She was educated in the US.2）培养；训练e.g. Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking. 三，近义：1）teach，vt. 教，讲授；2）train，vt. 培训，训练；四，派生：1）education，n. 教育2）educator，n. 教育者divide一，变形：divides; dividing; divided;二，词义；vt./vi. 分；划分；分开e.g. The cells began to divide rapidly.e.g. A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.e.g. The cakes are divided into two parts.三，近义：1）separate，v. 分开，隔开；(from)2）part，v. 分开；分离四，派生：Risk一，变形：ricks（复数）; ricks（三单）；ricking；ricked二，词义；n. 冒险e.g. Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.vt. 冒……的危险~ doing sthe.g. She risked her own life to help a disabled woman.e.g. The ambitious boy risk establishing a company without others’ help.三，近义：1）venture，v. 冒风险；2）chance，v. 冒……的险；Prevent一，变形：prevents；preventing；prevented二，词义；vt. 防止；妨碍~ sb/sth (from doing sth)e.g. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.三，近义：1）stop，v. 阻止；四，派生：prevention n. 阻止：Disable一，变形：disables；disabling；disabled二，词义；vt. 使……丧失能力e.g. He was disabled in a car accident.e.g. The disabled are financially independent with the government’s help.三，派生：disability 缺陷，障碍Seek一，变形：seeks; seeking; sought;二，词义；vt./vi. 寻找；探索e.g. They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.三，近义：1）search，v. 搜寻；2）hunt，v. 寻找，搜寻；Misunderstand一，变形：misunderstands；misunderstanding；misunderstood二，词义；vt./vi. 误解；误会e.g. I completely misunderstood her intentions.Observe一，变形：observes; observing；observed二，词义；v. 观察；遵守；庆祝；说、评论1）观察e.g. Have you observed any changes lately?2）遵守e.g. The crowd observed a minute's silence.3）庆祝e.g. Do they observe Christmas?4）说、评论e.g. She observed that it was getting late.三，近义：1）look，v. 看；2）see，v. 看见；看到3）watch，v. 注视；观看4）obey，v. 遵从；服从5）follow，v. 听从；遵循Match一，变形：matches（复数）; matches（三单）；matching；matched二，词义；n. 比赛，火柴1）比赛e.g. a football match2）火柴e.g. a box of matchesv. 和……相称；和……相配e.g. Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.三，近义：1）competition，n. 比赛；竞赛2）game，n. 比赛；Predict一，变形：predicts；predicting；predicted二，词义；vt. 预言；预测e.g. It is impossible to predict what will happen.三，近义：1）foretell，v. 预言（尤指用魔力预测）Fire一，变形：fires; firing; fired;二，词义；v. 开除；开枪1）开除vt.e.g. She got fired from her first job.2）开枪vt./ vi.e.g. The officer ordered his men to fire.四，派生：fire，火，火灾，fireman 消防员，Face一，变形：faces; facing; faced;二，词义；v. 面对；面临1）面对vt./ vi.e.g. She turned and faced him.2）面临vt.e.g. She's faced with a difficult decision.三，近义：confront..with四，拓展：face up to勇敢面对：Injure一，变形：injures; injuring; injured;二，词义；vt. 损害；伤害e.g. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.三，近义：1）hurt，v. 弄伤；伤害；2）wound，v. 使受害；四，派生：injury, n.Occur一，变形：occurs; occurring; occurred;二，词义；vi. 发生；出现e.g.When exactly did the incident occur?三，近义：1）happen，v. 发生；2）take place，phr. v. 发生，举行；Exist一，变形：exists; existing; existed;二，词义；vi. 存在；生存1）生存(on sth)e.g.We existed on a diet of rice.2）存在e.g.The problem only exists in your head, Jane.四，派生：existence n. 存在。

高考3500高频词汇讲解71、climate n. 复数：climates1)气候the hot and humid climate of Cyprus塞浦路斯闷热潮湿的气候2)潮流；氛围；风气In the present economic climate more progress may be made than before.在目前的经济形势下，可能会取得比以往更大的进步。

同义词辨析：climate, weather 这两个名词都有"天气，气候"之意。

climate : 指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。

还可用作比喻。

weather : 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

2、personality n.复数：personalities1）人格；个性；性格She has such a kind, friendly personality.她性格亲切友善。

2）名人television personalities电视名人3）特色；特征；独特氛围There are many places which have strong personalities of their own in Sichuan.四川有很有鲜明特色的地方。

词根：personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的That's my personal opinion.这是我的个人意见。

3、fame n./vt.n. 复数：fames名声；名气；声誉；名誉fame as sth以某事物闻名He first found fame as a children's writer.他是以儿童作家开始出名的。

The film earned him international fame. sth. earn sb. fame 为某人赢得名誉这部电影为他赢得了国际声望。

同义词辨析：fame, reputation, glory 这些名词均有"名声，名誉"之意。

考前必记165个易错词形转换类型1名词，后缀-y家族accurate→accuracy(准确性) anxious→anxiety(焦虑) apologize→apology(道歉) brave→bravery(勇敢) cruel→cruelty(残忍) curious→curiosity(好奇心) diverse→diversity(多样性) efficient→efficiency(效率) equal→equality(平等) frequent→frequency(频率) generous→generosity(慷慨) major→m ajority(多数) recover→recovery(恢复) secure→security(安全) urgent→urgency(紧急)后缀-ion家族ad mit→admission(承认) compete→competition(比赛) divi de→division(分配) permit→permission(许可) recognize→recognitio n(认识)anticipate→anticipation(预期) combine→combina tion(结合)conclude→conclusion(结论) destroy→destruction(破坏)occupy→occupation(职业) partici pate→participation(参加)pronounce→pronunciation(发音) q ualify→qualification(资格)repeat→repetition(重复) submit→submission(提交)apply→application(申请，应用)[拓展：apply→applicant(申请人)]后缀-alapprove→approval(批准) refuse→refusal(拒绝)后缀-ance/-enceappear→appearance(外貌) guide→guidance(指导) prefer→preference(偏爱)其他broad→breadth(宽度) bore→boredom(厌倦) expose→exposure(暴露)argue→argument( 争论) arrive→arrival(到达)survive→survival(幸存) assist→assistance(帮助)occur→occurrence(发) present→presence(出席)true→truth(事实) free→freedom(自由) fail→failure(失败)believe→belief(信念) propose→proposal(建议) exist→existence(存在)perform→performance(表演) tolerate→tolerance(宽容)wide→width(宽度) wise→wisdom(智慧)respond→response(回应) complain→complaint(抱怨)类型2形容词，1后缀-able/-ibleadore→adorable(可爱的) believe→believable(可相信的)change→changeable(易变的) enjoy→enjoyable(令人愉快的)fashion→f ashionable(时尚的) knowledge→knowledgeable(博学的)rely→reliable(可靠的) sustain→sustainable(可持续的)value→val uable(宝贵的)sense→sensible(明智的)[拓展：sense→sensi tive(敏感的)]2后缀-ouscaution→cautious(谨慎的) continue→continuous(连续的)envy→envious(羡慕的) glory→glorious(光荣的)harmony→harmonious(和谐的) humour→humorous(幽默的)infection→infectious(传染性的) mountain→mou ntainous(多山的)number→numerous(许多的)mystery→mysterious(神秘的) ambition→ambitious(有抱负的)后缀-albenefit→beneficial(有益的) conv ention→conventional(传统的)finance→financial(金融的) globe→global(全球的)influence-influential(有影响力的)occasion→occasional(偶尔的)option→optional(可选择的) universe→universal(普遍的)education→educational(有教育意义的)4后缀-iveimagine→imaginative(富于想象力的) impress→impressive(令人赞叹的)5后缀-ing/-edappeal→appealing(有吸引力的)demand→demanding(要求高的)exist→existing(现存的) remain→remaining(剩余的) reward→rewarding(值得做的)sight→sighted(看得见的) specialize→specialized(专用的)tailor→tailored(特制的) 6后缀-ly/-ycost→costly(昂贵的) day→daily(日常的) time→timely(及时的) greed→greedy(贪婪的) gui lt→guilty(内疚的) mud→muddy (泥泞的) scare→scary(吓人的) sugar→sugary(含糖的)7 后缀-fulfruit→fruitful(成果丰硕的)[拓展：fruit→fruitless(没有成果的)]hope→hopeful(满怀希望的)[拓展：hope→hopeless(没有希望的)]8其他depend→dependent(依靠的) energy→energetic(精力充沛的) science→scientific(科学的) base→basic(基础的) north→northern(北方的) wood→wooden(木质的)类型3副词，1 直接加-lyabsolute→absolutely(绝对地)accurate→accurately(精确地) desperate→desperately(拼命地) extreme→extremely(极其地)fortunate→fortunately(幸运地)official→officially(官方地) severe→severely(严重地) wide→widely(广泛地)2 以i c结尾，先加al再加-lyautomatic→automatically(自动地) dramatic→dramatically(剧烈地) 中s c i e n t i f i c→scientifically(科学地)3 以le结尾，去e把y加Comfortable→comfortably(舒适地) incredible→incredibly(极其地)S i m p l e→s i m p l y(简单地)accidental→accidentally(偶然地)approximate→approximately(大约地) entire→entirely(完全地)exceptional→exceptionally(极其) occasional→occasionally(偶然)regular→regularly(定期地)universal→universally(普遍地)basic→basically(基本上)energetic→energetically(精力充沛地) specific→specifically(明确地)flexible→flexibly(灵活地)remarkable→remarkably(引人注目地) stable→stably(稳定地)特殊true→truly(真正地) full→fully(完全地)类型4动词，1 后缀-en/前缀en-broad→broaden(变宽) fright→frighten(使惊恐)large→enlarge(扩大)strength→strengthen(加强)whole→wholly(完全地) public→publicly(公开地)dark→darken(使变黑) less→lessen(减弱)ripe→ripen(使成熟)worse→worsen(变得更糟)dull→dully(迟钝地，没精打采地) shy→shyly(害羞地)deep→deepen(加深) loose→loosen(使变松) short→shorten(缩短)courage→encourage(鼓励)[拓展：courage→disc ourage(使泄气)]2后缀-fy/-ifybeauty→beautify(美化) class→classify(分类) simply→simplify(使简化)3后缀-ise/-izeapology→apologize(道歉) popular→popularize(普及) modern→modernize(使现代化)考前必记46个易错动词变形类型1ABB,原形过去式过分现分原形过去式过分现分bring brought brought bringing buy bought bought buyingseek sought sought seeking lend lent lent lendinglead led led leading dig dug dug diggingstick stuck stuck sticking strike struck struck strikingswing swung swung swinging feel felt felt feelingsleep slept slept sleeping sweep swept swept sweeping weep wept wept weeping deal dealt dealt dealingdestroy destroyed destroyed drop dropped dropped droppingflee fled fled fleeing flow flowed flowed flowinghear heard heard hearing hold held held holdinglay laid laid laying lie(撒谎) lied lied lyinglight lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting mean meant meant meaningpanic panicked panicked slide slid slid sliding类型2ABC.原形过去式过分现分原形过去式过分现分drink drank drunk drinking spring sprang sprung springing sink sank sunk sinking blow blew blown blowingdraw drew drawn drawing fly flew flown flyingrise rose risen rising steal stole stolen stealingbearing tear tore torn tearing bear bore born/bornebite bit bitten biting choose chose chosen choosing eat ate eaten eating fall fell fallen fallingforbid forbade forbidden forbidding freeze froze frozen freezinggive gave given giving lie(躺) lay lain lyingwear wore worn wearing write wrote written writing考前必记352个语篇障碍词考前必记53个熟词僻义址There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址，这个问题不好解决。

高考英语词汇转换rm vt.告诉；通知→information n.信息→keep sb informed of 让sb知道2.injure vt.损害, 伤害→injury n.受伤处→injured a.受伤的;受损害的→get injured受伤了→do an injury to对...造成损害3.innocent a.无辜的, 清白的→innocence n.清白，天真无邪→innocently adj.无辜地4.innovate vi.革新；改革vt.引入（新事物、思想等）→innovation n.改革；新方法；新事物→innovator n.革新者5.insist vi.坚持；坚决认为→insistence n.坚持，坚决主张→insist doing 坚持做6.inspect vt.检查；检验；审视→inspection n.视察，检查→inspector n.视察员，巡视员7.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励→inspired a.受到鼓舞的,受到启发的→inspiring a令人鼓舞的→inspiration n.激励,灵感→inspirational a.启发灵感的8.instant a.立刻的，即食的 n.瞬间，即刻→instantly adv.立即，马上→for instance例如9.instruct vt.通知；指示→instruction n.说明,须知;教导→instructor n.指导员，教员→ instructive a.有益的，教育性的10.intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧；情报→intelligence adj.聪明的11.intend vt.想要, 打算→intention n.打算,计划,意图→intentional a.故意的→be intended to do sth /for sth 意图是...→with the intention of 意图是...目的是12.interact v.相互交流；相互影响；互动→interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用13.interest n.兴趣；利息 v.使...感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有意思的→take/ have / show an interest in =be interested in对…感兴趣→lose interest in sth 对……失去兴趣→a place of interest 名胜古迹→in the interest of = for the benefit of 为了……利益14.interpret v..解释；阐述；（口头）翻译→interpretation n.解释；口译→interpreter n.口译员15.interrupt v.打扰, 打断→interruption n.中断，干扰16.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试→interviewer n.被面试者,被采访者→interviewee n.采访者,面试者17.introduce vt.介绍→introduction n.引进, 介绍→introductory adj.介绍性的→introduce sth/sb to sb把某物或某人介绍给某人18.invent vt.发明, 创造→invention n.发明, 创造→inventor n.发明家19.invest v.投资；投入→investment n.投资；投入20.investigate v.调查;侦查；调查研究→investigation n.调查；调查研究21.invite vt.邀请，招待→invitation n.邀请，请帖→inviting adj.诱人的，有魅力的22.involve v.包含;使参加;涉及→involvement n.参与→involved adj.参与的；投入的→be/get involved in /with 参与23.jewel n.珠宝，首饰→jewellery n.珠宝(总称）24.job n.工作；职业；职责→jobless adj.事业的→out of a job= out of work= out of employment 失业25.jog n.& vt 慢跑→jogging n.慢跑运动26.join v.加入,参与;连接,结合→joint adj.共同的;联合的 n.关节;接头;接洽处27.journal n.杂志,期刊;日志→journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻界;28.joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyous adj.高兴的；欢乐的；令人愉快的29.judge n.裁判；审判员；法官 vt.判断，断定→judgement n.审判，判断（力）；看法→judge from/by 由...判断→judge sb as 判断某人为...30.just adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 adj.公正的→unjust a.不公正的31.justify vt.证明...正当（有理）;为...辩护→justification n.正当理由→justice n.正义；公正；司法→do justice to 公正处理...32.kind n.种类 a.善良,友好的→kindness n.仁慈，善良→kindly adv.和蔼地，仁慈地→unkind a.不友善的，不亲切的→kind of 有点；稍微33.knowledge n.知识，学问→knowledgeable a.有见识的,知识渊博的→acknowledge v.承认，报答，酬谢，告知已收到→acknowledgement n.承认；认可→be acknowledged as 被认可为...bour n.劳动→labourer n.体力劳动者ck n.& vt缺乏，不足→lacking adj.缺少的；不足的→be lacking in 在...不足→be a lack of 缺少...rge a.大的；巨大的→largely adv.大半地；主要地→enlarge v.扩大，使增大，详述st adj.最后的；上一个的 adv.最后；上次→lasting adj.持久的；耐久的→lastly adv.最后（一点）te adj.晚的，迟的，已故的 adv.晚地,迟地→ lately adv.最近,不久前→later adj.晚些的，迟些的→latest adj.最新的；最晚的→later on 后来ugh n.& v.笑, 大笑；嘲笑→laughter n.笑；笑声→burst into laughter 突然大笑w n.法律→lawyer n.律师→lawn n.草地，草坪。

高考英语熟词新义（一）1.accommodate v.[熟义]为……提供住宿，为……提供空间[生义]顺应，适应Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.2.across adv.[熟义]横过[生义]宽To construct a working still(蒸馏器), use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.3.address[熟义]n.地址[生义]v.演说，演讲[2022·乙]The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.4.admission n.[熟义]承认[生义]入场费；门票费[2022·乙]Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.（二）1.afford v.[熟义]买得起[生义]提供The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.2.age[熟义]n.年龄[生义]v.使变老[2019·Ⅰ]While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.3.around[熟义]prep.围绕，环绕[生义]adv.出现；可用[2023·新Ⅰ]MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.4.arrest v.& n.[熟义]逮捕，拘留[生义]中止A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough.（三）1.associate[熟义]v.联想，联系n.同事，伙伴[生义]adj.副的This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲwill be directed by theNational's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.2.average[熟义]adj.平均的[生义]①adj.普通的，平常的②v.计算出……的平均数①[2023·乙]The Chinese coach helped her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.②[2023·新Ⅰ]When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.3.balloon[熟义]n.气球[生义]v.(突然)膨胀，涨大[2023·新Ⅱ]As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.4.bike[熟义]n.自行车[生义]v.骑自行车[2023·新Ⅰ]You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.（四）1.bridge[熟义]n.桥[生义]v.在……上架桥[2023·乙]Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.2.branch[熟义]n.树枝[生义]n.分部，分支[2023·甲]Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.3.charge n.[熟义]主管[生义]要价；收费[2022·乙]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.4.check[熟义]v.检查，核查；核实[生义]vt.控制；克制She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself—it wasn't the right moment.（五）1.cloudy[熟义]adj.多云的[生义]adj.(液体)不透明的，浑浊的[2023·甲]And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.plex[熟义]adj.复杂的[生义]n.建筑群Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to builda shopping complex on the land where the theatre is located.3.consume v.[熟义]消耗，耗费[生义]吃；喝；饮[2022·乙]It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.4.content n.[熟义]内容[生义]含量[2022·乙]Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.（六）1.course[熟义]n.课程[生义]①n.跑道②n.一道菜①[2023·新Ⅰ]On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.②The main course was roast duck.2.cover[熟义]v.覆盖[生义]①v.包括，包含②n.封面，封皮①[2023·新Ⅰ]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.②[2023·新Ⅱ]To serve its function, a book must be activated(激活) by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.3.cushion[熟义]n.垫子[生义]v.起缓冲作用His landing was cushioned by the fresh snow that had fallen.4.dead adj.[熟义]死的；失去生命的[生义](机器或设备)不运行的[2022·新Ⅰ]We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.。

2024高考英语词汇转换总清单（共40组）1.mental a.精神的；脑力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上→mentality n. 心态（贬义）2.mercy n. 怜悯→merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的→merciless adj. 残忍的，无慈悲心的→have mercy on =show mercy to 对...怜悯/同情→at the mercy of 在...的摆布下/任由...的摆布3.mere adj.仅仅;只不过的→merely adv.仅仅;只不过→not merely / just / only…but (also) 不仅……而且4.merry adj.愉快的；欢乐的→merrily adv.欢快地5.mess n.混乱，脏乱的东西 v.弄乱，毁坏，弄脏→messy adj.凌乱的，棘手的，使不整洁的→be in a mess 处于一团糟6.method n. 方法, 办法→methodology n. 方法论k n.牛奶；（植物的）乳液 v.挤奶；抽取（树等）乳液→milky adj.奶制的；含奶多的8.mine pron .我的 v..矿山，矿井 v..开采；采掘→mining n.采矿（业）→mineral adj.（含）矿的9.misery n.痛苦；苦难→miserable adj.悲惨的；可怜的10.miss v.错过；未击中；思念→missing adj.丢失的→miss one’s step失足→miss doing免于、想念→narrowly miss hitting him by an inch 差点击中他11.mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错→mistaken adj.错误的；误会的→by mistake 错误地→make mistakes 犯错，出错→mistake/take…for…把……误认为12.misunderstand v..误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误会;误解→clear up the misunderstanding 消除误会13.mix v. 混合，搅拌→mixture n. 混合物→mixed adj.混合的→be mixed with 与...混合在一起→be mixed up弄糊涂了，搞乱了14.mobile adj.活动的；可移动的→mobility n.移动15.modern adj. 现代的→modernize v. 使现代化→modernization n. 现代化→modernism n. 现代主义→postmodernism n.后现代主义16.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的→modesty n. 谦逊17.month n..月→monthly adj.每月的 adv.每月（一次）18.moral adj.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示→morality n. 道德，品行19.mortal adj. 凡人的，终有一死的，致命的 n. 凡人→mortally adv.致命地，非常地→mortality n. 死亡数，死亡率20.mother n. 母亲→motherly adj. 慈母般的21.motivate v. 激发→motivation n.积极性→motivated adj.受到激发的→motivating adj激励人心的22.multiply v.乘；乘以→multiple adj.数量多的；多样的 n.倍数→multiply by 乘以23.mountain n.山→mountainous adj.多山的24.move v. 移动, 搬家, 感动→movement n. 运动, 活动→movable adj. 可移动的→moving adj. 感动的→moved adj. 令人感动的25.murder v/n.谋杀→murderer n.凶手；杀人犯26.music n. 音乐,乐曲→musical adj. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片→musician n. 音乐家,乐师27.mystery n. 神秘→mysterious adj 神秘的→myth n.神话，虚构的人，虚构的事 v.给...取名；命名 n.名字；名称→namely adv.即；也就是→to name but a few 略举几例→be named after 以...命名→be named by 由...命名→in the name of 以...的名义29.narrow adj. 狭窄的，勉强的v. 变窄，缩短→narrowly adv. 狭窄地，勉强地→a narrow escape 九死一生；虎口逃脱→narrow the bridge 消除壁垒；搭建桥梁30.nation n. 民族，国家→national adj. 国家的,全国性的，民族的→nationality n. 国籍，民族→international adj.国际的31.nature n. 自然, 性质，种类，本质→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地，轻而易举地32.necessary adj. 必需的，必要的→necessarily adv. 必要地→necessity n.必要性，必需品→unnecessary adj. 不必要的→unnecessarily adv. 不必要地33.nerve n.神经→nervous adj. 紧张不安的34.new adj.新的；不熟悉的→newly adv.最新；最近35.nice adj.好的；愉快的；有好的→nicely adv.很好地；出色地36.noble adj.高贵的；贵族的；崇高的 n.贵族→nobly adv.高尚的；崇高地37.noise n. 声音, 噪声, 喧闹声→noisy adj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地38.normal n.&adj. 正常的（状态）→normally adv. 正常地→normalization n.正常化；标准化→normality n. 正常状态→abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的39.north n.北（方）adj.北方的 adv.向北方，在北方→northern adj.北方的；北部的→northerner n.北方人40.note n. 便条, 笔记, 注释；纸币；音符 vt. 记下；留意→notable adj. 值得注意的，著名的→noted adj. 著名的，知名的→take notes 记笔记→take note of = take notice of注意。