初三英语模拟测试-2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学九年级英语模拟测试(含答案)
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江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place2、—Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?—_____A.Sounds like a good idea. B.It’s my pleasure.C.That’s all right.3、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that4、--- Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party yesterday?--- Because I ________.A.d idn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited5、Don't throw away the clothes that you ____________. Y ou can give them to children in the poor villages.A.wear B.don't wear C.are wearing D.won't wear6、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.A.in B.to C.of D.on7、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily8、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth9、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.A.how he was disappointed B.how disappointed he wasC.how disappointed he is D.how excited he was10、-- L et’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A.mustn’t B.may notC.needn’t D.can’tⅡ. 完形填空11、Mrs. Brown is Jack’s mother. She loves her family very much. She 1 to the store every day. She often buys 2 for Jack and her husband(丈夫). Now many clothes are 3 sale at Walmart. They are verycheap. Mrs. Brown went to the store 4 she wanted 5 some clothes for her family. Mrs. Brown bought a sweater 6 red for herself. She bought a 7 of sports shoes for her 8 , Jack. The great T-shirts 9 the store are just eighteen dollars! She bought a white one for Mr. Brown because her husband likes 10 . She is really a kind mother and a good wife(妻子).1.A.went B.go C.goes2.A.clothes B.books C.fruit3.A.on B.in C.of4.A.but B.and C.so5.A.to buy B.buys C.buy6.A.in B.on C.for7.A.set B.piece C.pair8.A.husband B.son C.brother9.A.on B.in C.under10.A.blue B.red C.whiteⅢ. 语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。
江苏省2022年初三中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案详解单选1.— My dream is to build ______ university on the moon someday.— Really? It sounds like ______ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A a; aB an; aC a; anD an; an2.I can’t find my history book, ______ I know it’s somewhere in the study.A andB butC soD because3.It was hard for Mary to ______ her excitement when she saw her favourite film star.A controlB influenceC discoverD improve4.—You haven’t said a ______ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A stupidB singleC similarD strange5.People in Nantong can take high-speed trains to Beijing now. Then we’ll have a new_____ to go there for our study trip.A replyB objectC researchD choice6.—Hey, do you know who is the guy over there?—Oh, yes. He ______ to be Raymond’s second cousin.A comes outB works outC finds outD turns out7.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing? I know it plans to recruit(招募) 27,000 volunteers around the world.A heldB are heldC were heldD will be held8.—Did Jenny play the role ______ the princess in the play?—Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love ______ her.A of; withB as; inC of; toD with; at9.It is difficult to find ______ girl among ______ people in the supermarket.A such little; so manyB so a little; so muchC such a little; so manyD so little; so much10. —Could you tell me ______?—Yes. I’ll ask others for more advice and find a better way to solve it.A what will you do with the problemB how you will deal with the problemC how would you deal with the problemD what you would do with the problem11. You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.A. afterB. ifC. whenD. until12. —Amy looks sad. Why don’t you go to talk to her?—She is mad at me right now. I’m afraid ________ I say will do any good.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing13. It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.A. fightsB. limitsC. shapesD. loses14. —Frank was asked to the teachers’ office. He must have done something wrong again.—I think so. He is very much a child ________ his age, playing tricks and copying his homework.A. inB. ofC. withD. over15. —Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?—Oh, ________. I hope she will get betterA. I guess soB. I believe you’re rightC. I hope notD. I’m sorry to hear that词汇A.根据题中空格后的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
九年级质量调研英语试卷(3)(考试时间: 120分钟满分: 120分)2023.06欢迎参加调研测试,相信你能成功!请先阅读以下几点注意事项:1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案答在本试卷卷上无效。
3.做第II卷时,用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。
答案答在本试卷卷上或规定区域以外的无效。
4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(55分)I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. I read Harry Potter last month. ______book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A. TheB. AnC. AD. /2. We all know that children in China start school ______6 years old.A. inB. onC. atD. with3.—It is said that more and more people come to visit Huai’an during holidays.—Yes. Huai’an is a very ______ city now. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live4. Hard work is the ______that Chinese young people should have in the new era(时代).A. spiritB. recordC. victoryD. service5. All the teachers and students work together to make a better school. That’s why our school is developing so ______.A. suddenlyB. rapidlyC. quietlyD. especially6. Our government ______lifts(电梯)in some old communities so that people can go up and down easily.A. puts inB. puts throughC. puts onD. puts out7. _____ great fun we had picking strawberries last weekend!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you ______it easily.A. forgotB. forgetsC. will forgetD. is forgetting9. Though COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern(国际关注的突发公共卫生事件), we still need to make sure ______.A. why do some people still wear masksB. that old people get vaccinated(接种疫苗).C. when people went travellingD. whether are there new changes of it10. —Are you sure to go camping with us tomorrow?—______, if you insist.A. Never mindB. All rightC. Believe it or notD. Don’t mention it.II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省中考英语模拟试题注意事项1.本试卷共六大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用樣皮察干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1. 1. It’s _____ world of wonders , ______world where anything can happen .A. a ; theB. a ; aC. the ; aD. / ; /2. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody3. ---My bike is broken. May I go ________ yours? ---Sorry, mine __________ broken down.A. on, isB. by, isC. on, hasD. by, has4. Have you heard the news that Jack ___________ Rose for almost 50 years?A. has been married withB. has married toC. has been married toD. has got married with5. ---What do you think of his new design?--- It’s of even practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm!A. greaterB. greatC. lessD. little6. When_______ what his plan for his summer holiday was, he got very excited.A. askingB. being askedC. was askedD. asked7. It _______ long ______ we know the result of the experiment.A. will not be, beforeB. is, sinceC. will not be, untilD. has been, after8. Surprisingly, the performance supposed to be popular ______ to be a great disappointment.A turned downB turned upC turned overD turned out9. Can you tell me how much___________________?A. you pay the book forB. you spend the book onC. the book take youD. you buy the book for10. How much _______she 1ooked without her glasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better11. --- Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.--- But sometimes ads ________tell lies.A. had betterB. shouldC. mustD. may12. The teacher found him ________ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC. a clever boyD. clever boy13. The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS ___ to rise to over 26 million in 2022. A. are expected B. is expecting C. are expecting D. expected14. --- Have you seen the film “Gone with the wind”?--- Yes, I ___ it three times when I was at college.A. has seen B saw C. had seen D. have seen15. ---It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much. ---________.A. With pleasureB. I’m glad you enjoyed yourself.C. No thanksD. It’s OK 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Parents always want to _______their children with the best education, they should also remind them _______ crazy about the smartphones.A.fill; to be B.cover; to beC.provide; not to be D.compare; not to be2、—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?—We need some and two .A.banana;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cup of milk3、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How much4、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____Mount Huang in autumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially5、—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; mustn’t6、––What’s on yo ur desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a7、— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest8、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A.has been B.has become C.became D.was9、—How long have your parents ________?—For about 15 years.A.left their hometown B.got to JinanC.joined the ping-pong club D.worked in this city10、—you ever America?—Yes, I have.A.Have; gone to B.Have; gone in C.Have; been to D.Have; been inⅡ. 完形填空11、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my 1 , which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly 2 I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I’d be very 3 One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed 4 with her baby.I walked out of the 5 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing,a car stopped and the passenger 6 with an umbrella 7 I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused, 8 he insisted on offering me his help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 9 When we got to the car parking lot, I 10 him and we parted(分手). I did not get his 11 and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 12 two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and 13 them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should 14 the umbrella and keep it. They were very 15 And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness.1.A.money B.bag C.car D.raincoat2.A.because B.so C.unless D.if3.A.active B.strong C.busy D.careful4.A.courage B.water C.help D.food5.A.hospital B.hotel C.office D.supermarket6.A.got off B.got in C.picked up D.took off7.A.Before B.Since C.When D.For8.A.so B.but C.and D.as9.A.wet B.empty C.dry D.hard10.A.paid B.asked C.thanked D.left11.A.office B.name C.money D.umbrella12.A.heard B.left C.noticed D.sent13.A.bought B.sold C.threw D.passed14.A.take B.bring C.buy D.lend15.A.foolish B.sad C.grateful D.cheerfulⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1.(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2.(doctor) did? There is an answer 3.all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4.(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5.helicopter with the things he had. But scientists sa y his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6.(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7.(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8.(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9.he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10.(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess,saying,__________________________________A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place -- the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. "Amazing!" the preacher said. "Look what God and you have finished together!""Yes, " answered the farmer, "but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!"1.What was the farm like at first?A.It was old and broken.B.It was full of grass.C.There were many animals on it.D.Both A and B2.What’s the underlined sentence meaning?A.He thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.B.He thinks the God can help the farmer .C.He thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.D.He thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3.What happened to the farm a few months later?A.The farm became a completely different place.B.The farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.C.The fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass.D.Both A, B and C4.Is there a pool on the farm ?A.Y es, there is.B.No, there isn’tC.Y es, and some hens are swimming in it.D.No, there isn’t any animals on the farm.5.Does the farmer believe in God?A.Y es, he does B.No, he doesn’t.C.The passage doesn’t tell us. D.Yes, he is.B14、Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.1.(小题1)What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A.A difficult question to find the answer to.B.Something to help to make rules.C.Something to win money.D.a kind of game in doing business.2.(小题2)Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A.He made much more money than the farmer.B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.C.He was interested in making riddles.D.He was better at playing riddle games.3.(小题3)Which of the following is NOT true?A.The two men made rules for their riddle.B.The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.C.The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D.The business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.C15、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samu el Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels TomSawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemor ated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isn’t really l ooking for freedom,out survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today, perhaps T wain still has something to teach today’s readers. 1.Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A.It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B.It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C.It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D.It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.2.According to the passage, which statement is Wrong?A.Huck gets away from his father for survival.B.Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C.Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D.Without the special coins, he’ll probably be forgotten.3.The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A.still being there. B.Becoming more serious.C.Being in danger. D.Gone for a long time.4.What’s the main purpose of the article?A.To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B.To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C.To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D.To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.D16、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again andagain like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into m aking the dictionary.In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油(deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资(show off salary)” and “晒照片(show off pictures)” were included.All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 1.According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.A.the Xinhua DictionaryB.the Harry Potter seriesC.Secret GardenD.Guinness Book of World Records2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A.校长B.学长C.学者D.学生3.Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?A.Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.B.The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.C.The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.D.The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.4.While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.A.just need to read and correct the printing mistakesB.make new examples for the wordsC.have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioningD.have to change all the examples of the words5.According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.A.has to include internet wordsB.is little help for foreign learnersC.is better than any other dictionaryD.tries to keep up with the timesE17、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the country’s most famous writers.“Mark Twain”,the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesn’t seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twain’s famous face on it wouldn’t have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young bo y who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Huck’s freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father,he isn’t really looking for freedom,but survival.It’s even more of a problem for a slav e. Jim,the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps,makes Huck’s life seem even better. It’s easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jim’s friendship,as shown by Mark Twain,is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character,Huck,who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway,the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)______in the US today,perhaps Twain still has something to teach today’s readers. 1.How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twain’s greatest works?A.It talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.B.It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C.It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.D.It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?A.Huck gets away from his father for survival.B.Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.C.Twain dug deeply into American society of his times.D.Without the special coins,he’ll probably be forgotten.4.The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _______.A.still being there. B.Becoming more serious.C.Being in danger. D.Gone for a long time.5.What’s the main purpose of the article?A.To tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B.To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C.To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D.To draw readers’ attention to the many race issues in the US today.F18、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldn’t travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we can’t see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ,we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。
江苏省2022年初三中考英语模拟试题(五)及答案详解一、单项选择。
1.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.A. positionB. balanceC. promiseD. ability2.Jack is a lazy boy. He always _______some excuses for not handing in hishomework in time.A. gives upB. takes upC. picks upD. makes up3. — How about your journey to Canada?— Everything was wonderful except that our car ________.A. slowed downB. put downC. got downD. broke down4. —Tom didn’t hand in his homework in time yesterday.—________.A. Neither Nora didB. So did KittyC. Neither did KittyD. Nora didn’t, too5. ________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.A. LivelyB. AliveC. LivingD. Live6.He has ________ little money that he can’t even afford to buy_______ little sheep.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so7. ________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twinsD. Either Anita or Jack8.—What do you think of __________ idea of taking part in ‘Earth Hour’?—Wonderful! I’ve never heard of __________ one! We can reduce pollution in this way.A. an; the betterB. the; a betterC. an; a betterD. the; the best9. —Jane Eyre is certainly a great work though it was created many years ago.—________ lasting value it has!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. We have been all these hard times. Don’t let the pain influence the future.A. beyondB. outsideC. throughD. within11. —The film Hi, Mom is a huge success because it tells a great story.—Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works it can satisfy people’s needs.A. thoughB. unlessC. as soon asD. so that12. On Mother’s Day every year, many sons and daughters go home, _______to see their mothers.A. carefullyB. speciallyC. especiallyD. completely13. Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.A.carry outB. turn outC. pick outD. give out14. —Mike doesn’t look well today. Could you tell me ________ ?—OK. He has got a toothache and didn’t sleep well last night.A. what’s the matter with himB. when will he see the doctorC. whether he needs a good sleepD. what was wrong with him15. —I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Many hands make light workC. The grass is greener on the other sideD. Actions speak louder than words二、词汇。
2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.As volunteers of the National Park, Mary and Jane understand ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a B.an C./D.the2.The astronauts of Shenzhou XIII returned to the mother planet ________ April 16, 2022. A.in B.on C.at D.to3.My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 4.—Penny, how was your self-driving trip to Nanjing with your parents?—Nothing could be worse. Our car ________ on the way.A.cut down B.came down C.broke down D.wrote down 5.—________ do you expect the battery of your new electric bicycle to last?—At least one week.A.How far B.How much C.How long D.How often 6.—________, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.—I agree. That’s why Chinese goods sell better now.A.In general B.In this way C.In the end D.In the beginning 7.—How did the accident happen?—The man ________ some messages on his phone while walking across the street. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading 8.—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say. —It’s necessary for you two to have more communication.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 9.—Do you know the book Educated written by American writer Tara Westover? —Yes. I have read the ________ online and most online say it’s a good one.A.results B.reviews C.records D.reasons 10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.A.why should I take a bus B.where is the nearest cinemaC.which bus I should take D.how I can get to the cinema二、完形填空Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still ____11____ outside. I got dressed ____12____ because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a ____13____ but didn’t know which to choose. It was still auturmn but the ____14____ here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago ____15____ warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____16____ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my ____17____ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the ____18____ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy ____19____ me in front.I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked ______20______. I saw the dark sky full of bright______21______. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and______22______ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It______23______ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest ______24______. I stood there and thanked ______25______ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 11.A.bright B.cold C.dark D.noisy 12.A.slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.carelessly 13.A.hat B.scarf C.coat D.raincoat 14.A.weather B.people C.time D.dogs 15.A.and B.but C.or D.so 16.A.make B.draw C.write D.check 17.A.older B.shorter C.bigger D.thinner 18.A.active B.difficult C.wrong D.wise 19.A.bit B.hit C.pushed D.pulled 20.A.up B.down C.left D.right 21.A.planes B.lights C.stars D.clouds 22.A.kept B.stopped C.started D.forgot23.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never 24.A.seasons B.years C.places D.nights 25.A.time B.sky C.nature D.weather三、阅读单选Mike and Dave were walking through the woods one day when they found a big, deep hole.Mike took a look at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.”“It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into it. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Then, let’s throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.”So they picked up a few football-sized rocks and dropped them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing.They looked at each other in amazement. Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said.The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind. It rushed toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the woods. “Hey, have you guys seen my goat?”Mike said, “You bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”“Nah,” said the farmer. “That couldn’t be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.”26.How many kinds of things did the two men use to tell how deep the hole was?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.27.What can we know about the goat?A.It was crazy.B.It was the farmer’s.C.It liked running like the wind.D.It waspushed into the hole.28.How would Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmer’s words?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Proud.D.Sorry. 29.What is the best title for the story?A.A crazy goat.B.An unlucky farmer.C.A heavy log.D.Two men in trouble.Look at the pictures. Which one do you like best? The one you choose, may say something about your character.Analysis(分析):1 You are a person who feels a lot and gets affected by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side(脆弱的一面). When something makes you unhappy, you can talk about it with your friends.2 You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living lifeto the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a hard look at life and start making better choices.3 You are ambitious(有雄心的)and organized. You work very hard and don’t like laziness. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of him with you, you bring the attention to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.4 You are smart. You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone(舒适区)and try new things that get your heart racing.30.The pictures show people’s __________.A.interests B.characters C.futures D.problems31.Someone who is afraid of being bored may like Picture __________ best.A.1B.2C.3D.4 32.Vivian organizes everything well and works very hard. According to the analysis, she________.A.should try to be a better listener B.needs to take a hard look at life C.doesn’t like to talk about her sadness D.should try new things that get her heart racingSoon they were at a dark stone fortress. There was an old wooden door. Sarah pushed it and it creaked open.“Good luck!” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold. They looked at each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear someone crying. They walked towards the sound and soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨). And he had huge empty eyes. Big tears were running out of his eyes and down his skull. The floor was all wet.“Soon there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered,“and I will be everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “Let’s play our flutes (长笛),” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stop him.” And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.Behind the Lord of Tears chair they saw a mirror. Ben looked into it. He saw his smiling face. “Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “I’m not smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirror is smiling.”“This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.Suddenly the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lord’s face. When he opened his eyes, he looked straight into the mirror. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull.The Lord of Tears laughed and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces. (Adapted from The Lost Smile)33.What was the Lord of Tears like?A.He was dressed in white.B.His head was just like a skull.C.He had small empty eyes.D.His tears were small and black. 34.The Lord of Tears stopped crying and fell asleep because of ________.A.the music B.the chair C.the mirror D.the tears 35.What was the magic of the Mirror of Smiles?A.It could make people open their eyes.B.It could make people look straight into it. C.It could make people see their smiling faces.D.It could break people’s head into a thousand pieces.During the Tang dynasty(618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相)Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. Several months passed, but Feng didn’t recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You should blame(责怪)yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor.In fact, each tool has a specific function(特有的功能). A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升)him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.36.Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?A.He didn’t try his best.B.There were no talented people.C.His standards were wrong.D.He was afraid of losing his job. 37.The writer takes knives and chopsticks as examples to show ________.A.they have their own functions B.each person is good at everything C.they have their own strengths D.each person has a special strength 38.What can we know about the talented people Taizong discovered?A.They were promoted many times.B.They helped the society develop a lot.C.They were offered unimportant positions.D.They were people of the same background.39.Ma Zhou is one of those people who ________.A.show talent in the right field B.are rich and useful at firstC.know when to take a chance D.have no talent but are lucky 40.What can we learn from the story?A.Chances only come to those who are well prepared.B.Discover someone’s strength and make good use of it.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.Gold will shine everywhere.四、多句选词填空41.People ________ watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays. 42.Though the coat was bought five years ago, it is still ________ new.43.There is always ________ on the road in the city centre.44.If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will ________.45.Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep ________ him every month. 46.China has a strong ________ with many countries like Russia.47.Cars can move ________ 80 kilometres per hour at most on Xiangyu Road.48.To help people in Shanghai fight against COVID-19, ________ doctors and nurses from all over the country went there.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空49.Not only Dad but also Mum ________ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesn’t work.50.With several ________ (coach) help, the little boy finally learned how to swim. 51.Besides keeping calm, what else can we do ________ (protect) ourselves in danger?52.The ________ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held. 53.Pronouncing all the words ________ (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test. 54.Some ________ (day) newspapers like the Yangtse Evening Post help us know what is happening.55.Students like to wear sports shoes since they are much ________ (comfortable).六、完成句子56.由于地面潮湿,我在回家的路上差点摔倒。
江苏淮安淮阴区开明中学初三下第二次模拟考试英语卷(解析版)(初三)中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx题(每空xx 分,共xx分)【题文】London Has Fallen is ___________ exciting film, I think.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我认为伦敦陷落是一部令人兴奋的电影。
exciting [ɪk’saɪtɪŋ]以元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an,答案为B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
【题文】--- Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby?--- I know ___________. I will take you there.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——请问,这附近有花店吗?---我知道一个,我带你去那儿。
A. one 一个;B. it它;C. some一些;D. that那个。
one代指同类中的一个;it代指上文中提到的那个。
故答案为A。
考点:考查代词的用法。
【题文】-- Do you know anything about Chinese knots?--- Yes. They are usually regarded ____________ symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你了解中国结吗?——是的。
他们通常被视作好运的象征。
A. for 为了;B. by通过,被;C. with用,和…在一起;D. as当作。
be regarded as被视作是……,依据句意,答案为D。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【题文】--- How long have you____________?--- For about three years.A. left your hometownB. got to Huai’anC. joined the ping-pong clubD. studied in your school【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你在学校学习多长时间了?——大约三年了。
江苏省淮安市23届初三第二次仿真模拟英语试题(满分120)一、单项选择(本题共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( )1.There is _____useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A. anB. theC. aD. /( )2. ---Whose physics book is this?---It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A. mustn'tB. mustC. mightD. can't( )3. ---The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.---You are very good at ______. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang( )4. ---Sam, _____run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.---Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn't( )5. ---I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?--- _____. Milk is OK.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Either( )6. Many Chinese people usually _____some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A. put upB. put offC. cut upD. cut off( )7. ---You dance so well, Alice.---Thanks. I _____Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. have learnt( )8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _____you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard( )9. ---More and more high-technology products _____ in China.---Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made( )10. ---I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.--- ___________ Enough sleep is good for their health.A. I agree with you.B. I don't think so.C. It doesn't matter.D. I don't mind.二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
开明中学2022初三期末考试试卷英语第I卷(选择题,55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( ) 1. Mark watched the Special Olympic World Games with his__________8-year-old brother. And they both felt excited.A.aB.anC.theD./( )2. ________ the help of washing machines, people don’t have to wash clothes by hand.A.ByB.InC.OnD.With( )3.I went to the third Bonsai Exhibition(盆栽展)on April 15._______amazing it was!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an( )4.---Look at the guy standing beside Jane. Doesn’t he look like Mario---Oh, yes. But it be Mario. He is still kept in quarantine (隔离).A.may notB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t( )5.---Excuse me, is it from the hotel to the nearest mall---About 15 minutes’ walk.A.how soonB.how farC.how longD.how much( )6.---I'm thinking about how a report about ALifelong Journey(人世间).---Why not read some reviews firstA.to writeB.writingC.writesD.wrote( )7.--- When will you pick up your son at the airport this afternoon---As soon as he me.A.calledB.callsC.will callD.is calling( )8.---I knocked on your door last night, but nobody answered.---Oh, I 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony at my neighbor’s home.A.am watchingB.has watchedC.was.watchingD.watched( )9. The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes _________they don't need to the poor.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom( )10. ----Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know---- A fitness rountine (日常健身)set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).A. how people find his styleB. where do he and his wife do exerciseC. what he is best known forD.how long has he kept exercisingII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane________.A.gets off B.turns off C.puts off D.takes off2、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning3、Hurry up, __________ we’ll have to wait another two hours for the next train.A.and B.but C.or D.so4、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.A.replaced B.will be replacedC.will replace D.has replaced5、-- The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.-- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for them B.try them on C.put them off D.take them on6、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A.unless B.since C.after7、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive8、—Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon?—, but I promised to fly kites with Jack.A.Sure B.Yes, I can C.I’d love to D.No problem9、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.A.we B.ours C.our D.us10、--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’mⅡ. 完形填空11、Life is full of chances and challenges. Especially we are struggling for the coming senior high entrance examination.For students, if we don’t study hard, 1 ,we will fall 2 other students. At first, I didn’t know 3 the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of competition. In competitions, there were always5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could6 .Never too be late to learn everything.Some of us hate studying,someday they will regret what they did at school. Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words--You must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I 10 up my pen and bega n to study hard again. Don’t you think about what you will do after graduation in two months?Maybe I was still not 11 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I was a little nervous but proud of myself.So many people focus on me.I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me.In fact, competitions were important and necessary.Try your best to get good grades in order to achieve your aims in the following senior high school.I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I understand more about the life. Competitions are important for us all.I’m sure 15 can win a bright future if he puts his heart inschoolwork !Success is coming to all the students of Grade Nine ,come on!1.A.because of B.sooner or later C.at the same time2.A.behind B.after C.over3.A.how B.where C.what4.A.few B.number C.kind5.A.winners B.teachers C.soldiers6.A.developed B.improve C.stronger7.A.to play B.playing C.would play8.A.found B.thought C.wished9.A.so that B.in order to C.as for10.A.picked B.dropped C.took11.A.agree B.sure C.believe12.A.joining B.entered C.taking part in13.A.as B.than C.better14.A.above B.under C.from15.A.anyone B.someone C.nobodyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
初三英语模拟测试二第I卷(选择题,55分)I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( )1.The novel A Lifelong Journey is really__________good book. Many people like it.A.aB.anC./D.the( )2.Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love winter sports.A.atB.withC.onD.in( )3.We wear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.A.mustB.couldC. mayD.need( )4. Don’t worry about being late.I_____________you up on time.A.wokeB.wakeC. am wakingD.will wake( )5.---Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom? ---Yes.Dad is a new shower head in it.A.putting onB.putting outC.putting inD.putting up( )6. ___________delicious, the seafood smells I can’t wait to taste it.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What( )7.--- What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park? ---It’s excellent. It’s worth______ a second time.A.to visitB.to be visitedC.being visitedD.visiting( )8. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out their__________and returned home safely.A.testB.tripC.taskD.trade( )9. ---The airport, please.I have to get there in 20 minutes. --- ________, but I’ll try my best.A.No problemB.Never mindC. I can’t promiseD.Take care( ) 10. --- Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.---Oh, really? I,haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me_________?A. when she would come backB.that she has got marriedC.how can she manage to do thatD. where she has been these yearsII.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core (果核)came___11_____toward me.It landed just before my feet.___12_____, I was not hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school.The wall _13_my apartment building(公寓楼)from the school.Thinking it was a one-off (一次性的):experience, I told my friends, and we just____14_____about it.Then,the week after,I was walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it_15_on the roof of a shed(棚屋).I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运)to get hit by an apple?”Last week,I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m..My mind wandered(开小差),to those___16______ experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted.(打断)by 17 flying apple! This one was a(n)___18_____one.Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. 19 could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live across the wall? Or do 20 not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the 21 .That will 22 thema lesson.” my friend suggested 23 , I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone 24 I throw it back.Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their 25 . What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else. ( )11.A.walking B.flying C.running. D.jumping( )12.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Suddenly D.Quickly( )13.A.connects B.separates C.divides pares( )14.A.thought B.dreamt C.heard ughed( )nded B.arrived C.floated y( )16.A.one B.two C.three D.four( )17.A.another B.the other C.other D.others( )18.A.small B.big C.new D.old( )19.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody( )20.A.it B.I C.we D.they( )21.A.wall B.school C.building D.road( )22.A.hurt B.help C.encourage D.teach( )23.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead( )24.A.since B.unless C.if D.until( )25.A.waste B.books C.food D.moneyIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Inventions make our lives better, more convenient and a bit more interesting. Here are some nice inventions of 2021. Let’s take a look at them.PurrbleWhen you feel angry or sad, what do you do about it? Purrble can help you calm down.That’s whyPurrble was invented. As you hold and pat(轻拍)it, its heart beats slowly. And it makes a sound likeCascatelliPasta(意大利面)is a popular food around the world. But sometimes you may find it hard to get pasta onto your fork. It’s also difficult to keep the sauce on your pasta. To deal with these problems, a man created his dream pasta called Cascatelli. Cascatelli is a special pasta with a half-tube shape and big ruffles(褶边). Bigger ruffles help it catch sauce. And you can easily get it onto your fork because it’s longer than usual pasta.Paper ShootPaper shoot is a camera and it’s made mostly out of paper. The camera is about 12 cm thick and 10 cm long. You can take it around easily and catch the fun moments of your life. To get Paper Shoot to work, you only need two batteries. It can store 800 pictures. Be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don’t get it wet.( )26.________can make you calm down if you feel unhappy.A.A eatB.PurrbleC.CascatelliD.Paper Shoot( ) 27. What is special about Cascatelli?A. It’s difficult to catch sauce.B. It’s shorter than usual pasta.C. It can be eaten without a fork.D. It has ruffles and a half-tube shape.( ) 28. To get Paper Shoot to work, we need to_________.A.take it aroundB.cover it with paperC.have two batteriesD.take it into the rain( )29.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?cation.B.Food.C.Art.D.Life.B“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting c otton into Martha’s sack (麻袋),”Sambo told Legree that night.“Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree.Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶)came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay her e and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton,and you can start tonight:take this woman and whip (鞭打)her -- you know how.”“I’m sorry, Master,”said Tom. “I can’t do i t.”Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ?".“Yes,Master,”said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person?”“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂).” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!”“We’ll see,”said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog,a lesson.”It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Who’s there? Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.---Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin ( )30.Legree asked Tom to whip Martha becauseA.Martha refused his orderB.Martha picked enough cottonC. he wanted to give Tom a lessonD. Martha was a slave( )31.What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!”?A. You can’t ask me to do everything!B.You can’t afford to buy my soul!C.You can’t hurt my feelings!D.You can’t be my master!( )32. Which of the following words can best describe Tom?A.Helpful and brave.B.Silly but confident.C.Clever and loyal.D.Careful but rude.( )33. The story is organized in order of.A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.logic(逻辑)CWith low temperatures and little food, winter is a hard season for animals.Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠)to get through it.① During hibernation, animals hide away from hunters.Their metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow to less thana quarter of its normal speed. This cools its body and slows its heartbeat.②Human hibernation doesn’t exist (存在)for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their urination (排尿)and defecation(排便)during hibernation. However, humans can’t do this.③ In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through the winter.We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture. All these can help us survive the cold.④ Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance-space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take a few months with today’s technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such a long journey less boring for astronauts and save some resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.( )34.Which of the following can’t happen to animals during hibernation?A.Slow metabolism.B.Low body temperatures.C.Slow heartbeat.D.Long-time hunting.( )35. It’s better to put the sentence “But why don’t humans hibernate?” in_______.A.①·B.②C.③D.④( )36.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A Both animals and humans hibernate in winter.B It would take about several years to get to Mars with today’s technology.C.The human body is not suitable for hibernation.D.During hibernation, humans don’t produce any waste.( )37. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that_______.A. scientists will try to make astronauts sleep during a space journey.B astronauts will not feel as happy as before during a space journey.C animals will be able to travel in space in the future.D.humans need to sleep through the winter in the future.DThe whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring, as the old saying goes.April is an important period for spring plowing. And being a farmer is a lot of work. Luckily, smart technology is helpful in farming. Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors(无人驾驶拖拉机)---how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs? Let’s take a look.DronesYou may think drones are only for shooting (拍摄)videos. These eyes in the sky are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests (害虫)and make sure that water is used efficiently.Drones can also help humans do physical work. In Xinjiang, for example,over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 million hectares (公顷)of land, according to Global Times. Powered by China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds, fertilizer(化肥)and pesticides (农药)faster and better than humans. Driverless tractorsDriverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms plant and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a crop cart, the tractor can automatically(自动地)receive crops from a combine (收割机)and then send the cart to be unloaded(卸货). According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to notice objects and won’t run over people or run into other equipment(设备)”.The irrigation appOne of the most important jobs for farmers is to make sure that plants get water.A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigation can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia,US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects to the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall,and it estimates (估计)how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers: people can use it to decide when to water their lawns.( )38. What can we learn about driverless tractors?A.Driverless tractors are produced by a British company.B Driverless tractors can’t avoid bumping into other equipment.C. Driverless tractors use a combine to receive and unload crops.D Driverless tractors may help farmers more in the future.( )39. What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?A. Under the control of a clock.B.Within a limited time.C. Next to a clock.D.Through the day.( )40. What is the passage mainly about?A.The whole year’s week depends on a good start in spring.B.Modern technologies improve farming.C. Farming is developing quickly.D.Technologies produce changes.第II卷(非选择题,共65分)IV.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。