2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题03 冠词介词名词代词

专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系；了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法掌握高频的名词词形变化了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法1Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.参考答案1. like2. an3. for4. to5. a6. for7. of8. the9. with 10. through2My husband and I were paying a visit 1.my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant 2._______ dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks3._______ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit 4.______ the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 5. _______ me and asked me to come to her.6. ________ a puzzling look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating7._______ the counter. My son is8. _______a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad9._______ the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example 10.________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.参考答案1.to2. for 3 . with 4. at 5. With6. With7. at 7. to8. in9. to 10. To3.Recently, some students in my class held a 1. _______(discuss) about whether only English should used in class.I prefer my English classes to be taught2. _______ English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is of great 3. _______ if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students 4. _____ a good chance to practice listening and speaking. Besides, 5. _______ better environment will inspire students to get involved in class activities. When English is 6.______ only language in class, students will have more7. _______( opportunity) to practice. However, there are problems 8. _________ this method. Sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English. In spite 9.______ these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit 10. ______ English classes in a long run.参考答案1.discussion2. in3. importance4. with5. a6. the7. opportunities8.with9. of 10. From4Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is 1. ____greatest soccer player alive today. 2. ______ a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 3. ________ a small soccer team owned by his father. Even 4. _______ a young boy, he did better than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him 5. _______ growing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical 6. ______(need). So, they looked around 7._______ a soccer club which would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but luckily the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi 8._______ the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took 9. _____ offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.the2. at3. for4. as5. from6. needs7. for8.on9. the 10. intelligence5Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy1._____ healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as a result of eating f oods rich2.______ fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware)that you are what you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only helps you keep4.______ (energy) but also obtain numerous health 5.______(benefit). One benefit is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way6. _______ which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7. ______ a number of diseases when growing old. 8._______(other) benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements. Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease 9. ______risk of getting some diseases10. _______ diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer.参考答案1.a2. in3. Awareness 4 .energetic 5. benefits6. in7.from8. anthother9. the 9. 10. Like6.I have many teachers who are so 1. _______ (help) that I will never forget them.My English teacher was very tall. The moment she entered the class, all the students would all sit quietly and open2. ______(we) books. She often encouraged us to improve 3.______(us) in all aspects. By giving us important 4._______(assign), she motivated us to face challenges. I still remember once I had a debate 5. ______(compete) to take part in. There were many capable 6.______ (participate) , so I felt stressful. My English teacher told me to listen to English speeches and read 7. _______during the assembly. It was 8. _____ who would come to listen to me when I practiced. With her help, I finally won the competition and 9._______was also the start of my love for debate.10. _______(other) teacher is my biology and science teacher. She would always give me extra information on the biology project when she knew my interest in biology, which really helped me a lot.参考答案：1.helpful2.our3. ourselves4. assignments5. competition6. participants7. them8. she9.it 10. Another7Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called TheClassicofTea.1. ______ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._______(it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, it will affect the nutrients (营养) in the tea because 4._______will be destroyed in the hot water. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5.______(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed to drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will constantly add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is of great 6. ______(important)to offer the tea cup to guests with both hands, which shows 7. ______ (he) respect to guests. Of course, 8.______is polite for the guests to pay respect as well, taking the cup with 9. ______ hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is a saying: Winefull, the full cup. Teahalf, halfcup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty. Chinese tea culture had and will have profound 10. _______(affect) on the later generations.参考答案：1.It2. explanation3. itself4. they5.leaves6. importance7. his8.it9.both 10. Effects。

短文改错John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】第一处：and→but 句意为：约翰到一家商店购物，但是他忘了带购物袋。

根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，并非顺承关系，故将and改为but。

第二处：buys→bought根据前一句中的went shopping可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。

2020高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a 8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such book.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You said you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.（19）Mr. Smith, who is in the charge of a big company, is a rich man（20）We should make a use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides等)（1）Time was limited, and we finished the work successfully.（2）Finally we reached the school which was quiet but peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or green water around me I was extremely relaxed（5）They will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong.（6）My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and yo u won’t achieve anything ”（7）We will build a new bridge, so it will not be so familiar as the one we had before.（8）They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements（10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away（11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so we stayed in the tent for a whole day（12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore, they are in poor condition.（13）Despite there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends.（14）All the houses were in ruins because the terrible earthquake（15）Although we are in trouble, but we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so you shouldn’t pretend to ha ve got across it.（17）The water was at the foot of the hill. But we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18）Young although the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19）Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and happy.（20）Stick to what you are doing now, or you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none等）（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.（6）This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it.（7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do he?（8）The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers to show the great friendship between them.（11）When you are away from home, you should look after you.（12）The rich are not always the happiest, he sometimes may be troubled.（13）What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None, just some water, please（14）I don’t like these books, please show me other.（15）In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those in suburb areas.（18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something about it.（19）Money is very important, but not anything.（20）At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You should invited to speak at the meeting.（5）Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach the children all his life（6）I’m looking forward to receive you reply（7）My suggestion is that the patient is sent to hospital right away（8）I use to pl ay tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.（9）I got up late before, but I used to getting up early now （10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold last night. Snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）T om is an honest boy, who never lie to others（14）My teacher suggests us to read English more in the morning（15）Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important.（16）Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t h eard of him （17）The former president was charged of abusing his power for personal benefits（18）Some species are dying down due to air and water pollution1（19）We residents should fight for littering and fight for a whole new city.（20）All the police set out searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene高考英语短文改错常考点设置五：介词（词组中的固定搭配）（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into a bank.（3）Years later the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class, we often talk each other in English.（6）Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）After our teacher returned back from the meeting, he got down to his work right away （9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）T o make a nice cake, we need some eggs except milk and cheese（11）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）When I came back home from work, I found a thief came into my house.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not hear them because the noise.（17）Don’t be angry to me for not having written it—I was really too busy.（18）It’s really important of him to do so（19）He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope at the moment I saw him.高考英语短文改错常考点设置六：名词单、复数、常见不可数名词（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park attract many tourists.（7）After the accident, some passer-by got together to help the wounded.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the 21th century（9）It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）Nowadays, more and more man nurses are working in hospitals.（11）Hearing the news, the poor woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.（13）All my families are fond of classical music（14）He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）Professor Wu gave us some useful advices on English learning.（16）Please put all your equipments away, it’s going to rain（17）While we are in Shanghai, we had a lot of funs（18）After the singer sang a beautiful song, the audiences burst out applause（19）All the classes are listening to the teacher carefully（20）Some woman scientists are searching for some rare plants in the mountain高考英语短文改错常考点设置七：动词时态，第三人称单数（动词+s/es）（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）Sh e doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.（7）We’ll stay at home playing cards if they will have time tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10）I’ll wri te to him when I finished the book.（11）Charles earned much money since leaving school.（12）In fact, I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.（14）How long have you been here? How did you like our city?（15）As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.（16）I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than others do.（17）Don’t worry about it. I promise you that I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost five dollars.（19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错常考点设置八：形容词与副词（1）I’ ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is a little more bigger than the United States of America.（3）Tom is a hardworking guy, he is high spoken by his colleagues.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make, the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）Since I have a good sense of language, it will be interested to begin studying another language （9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!（10）The fish tastes well, why not have a try?（11）I want to travel alone in the forest, but my parents are strong against me going there（12）T o be honestly, Jane is a good girl though sometimes naughty.（13）General speaking, people who rise early are healthier than those who do n’t.（14）The book contains mu ch useful information. It’s very worth reading.（15）Your decision is really wise, I can’t agree much.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）You can’t pay very much attention to your reading skill, because it is so important.（18）T o our sur prised, Mike married his once “enemy”-Mary.（19）The lecture is of great important., we should follow his advice（20）This isn’t a recorded show, it’s a lively one.高考英语短文改错常考点设置九：主谓一致（谓语动词的单复数），倒装句中的主谓一致（1）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）Her parents were in Shanghai, so was his.2（4）Sleeping early and getting up early are a good habit.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）Between the two buildings are a tall tree.（7）On the left of our school gate lie a sports ground.（8）T om is one of the students who was chosen from that school.（9）It were Tom and Jack who broke the glass.（10）The young in our country is like the sun in the morning.（11）Many a new house are being built where there was a school.（12）The old is well taken care of in the nursery（13）More than one student were absent from the class this morning（14）Half of the population in this village has gone to Guangdong to take small jobs.（15）Mike, as well as his parents, are going to Beijing next week（16）Every girl and every boy are equal under our education system.（17）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.（18）What we really need nowadays is a hot bath and a good sleep（19）The teacher and writer are giving a speech on writing in the school hall.（20）My family is watching TV attentively.（21）One and a half apples are left on the table（22）Here come my car and I have to go.（23）The Philippines lie in the South Sea.（24）He is the only one of students who have been to Beijing.（25）Here come the good news that he will be promoted in the company（26）The number of students here are more than 500.（27）Every man worker and every woman worker enjoy free medical care in the factory.（28）The group is really popular among students and the group gets trained every day（29）Three fourths of the water in this lake have been dried.（30）Physics seem a little difficult for me to learn（31）There are a book and a lot of pens on the desk（32）Neither the students nor the teacher are to blame（33）Not only Jack but also Susan and Mary plans to study abroad（34）When waiting, ten minutes seem to be an hour（35）All but on e was presented at today’s meeting（36）T o nod mean that you agree.（37）What you did just now have nothing to do with my business.（38）No plant and no wildlife live in the desert.（39）His family is the biggest in the town and his family likes football（40）Mary wants to go to PeKing University, Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Tsinghua.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十：非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和to V原以及V-ing, V-ed作形容用时的分工，使让动词（let/have/make））（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It’s very difficu lt for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.（5）I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention. （7）I have already see n the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）I didn’t feel tiring at all, for I really had a good time（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Remember bring me some local Shanghai food when you come back.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is no easy job.（20）My friend Jim is good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some presents and seeing us at the station.（23）The film seems to be very excited for all the audience are excited.（24）A boy calling Tom is considered to be the new modal of our school.（24）Have been shown around the city, we were led to a village.（25）The new programs designing by some young engineers are the latest products of the company （26）Face with so many problems, the new CEO surely has a long way to go.（27）Dress in a beautiful dress, the dancer was absorbed in the dancing.（28）T om hurrily came back home run about 5 km, only to find that he had lost his key in the office. （29）Everyone shall have themselves check before boarding a flight.（30）We rushed to the airport, only be told that our flight had been cancelled.（31）My father lit a cigarette, seated on a chair, lose in thought.（32）When I was young , my father often had me to swim with him.（33）When asking, the thief kept silent, saying nothing about the robbery.（34）T om is a good student, he doesn’t need to be made study after school.（35）Many students have their parents to pay the fees they can afford.（36）The poor boy sat at table, wonder about what he was wrong.（37）Every day after that I would spent one hour practise my oral English on QQ（38）Hear of the news, we all feel disappointed about it.（39）In my opinion, all the students sleep in the classshould be punished.（40）While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around aimlessly.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十一：从句引导词（定从，主从，宾从，状从，同位语从，强调句等）（1）It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（2）That’s the hotel which we were staying during our business trip.（3）That’s the palace wh ich we pay a visit last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in the mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years, when is a hard t ime for us, we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport there all the baggage was examined, we came across an old friend.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked that I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s the reaso n how she spoke French so well.（9）He is the man his car was stolen.3（10）It costs nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.（11）That makes Rose and Billy different from most students is that they don’t go to school（12）Canadian children attend private schools where are supported mainly by fees paid by parents （13）They lived in Chicago, that my grandfather worked making ice cream （14）She' d gave us that picture and say to us children, "This is how I'm going to look like in heaven." （15）I went to the office and found the person to who it belonged.（16）I remembered what I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch, but somehow it was gone. （17）So i t’s not reasonable to say what anyone must achieve his goal because his father is successful （18）The old man has two sons, neither of them lives with him（19）I can’t say any more about your plan, it depends on if it’s practical in your work.（20）The fact which Tom couldn’t walk any longer after the operation shocked his family.（21）During the meeting, they discussed a question that Tom is fit for the position.（22）There is no doubt whether china will stand out in the world.（23）The Great Wall, that is a miracle of the ancient China, is popular with tourists nowadays. （24）We still doubt that the third world war will happen.（25）We took a photo there once stood our old teaching building.（26）Lin Feng, whom we had thought was the most honest student, was caught stealing on the bus. （27）The reason why Tom was absent again that morning was because he was seriously ill.（28）It was through Tom who I got to know my new friend Jack.（29）The reasons why my brother gave for absence are false（30）I was about to leave home while my telephone rang （31）Hardly had we arrived at out office than we set out to working（32）No sooner had they set off when it began to snow.（33）It was not until late night then we could go to bed（34）The city, which a terrible earthquake broke out, now is in ruins.（35）Shenzhen, where was once a fishing village, is now a modern city in South China（36）We should always keep in mind that out teacher said.（37）We grow all our vegetables and fruit, that saves money, of course.（38）It is known to us all, the light on the earth is given by the sun（39）As is well-known that China is rich in natural resources （40）Do you like the way which your English teacher teaches you?高考英语短文改错常考点设置十二：综合类（行文规范、逻辑、惯用法错误、中式错误等）（1）This book is too hard for me to read it.（2）I used to go to the cinema in once a week.（3）He said that he had met with her the day before.（4）Because he was careless, so he failed.（5）I was too tired not to walk any farther.（6）We still have so much time, he need not to work so late.（7）It seems everything is against me, I really don’t know how to do.（8）I have been waiting you for a long time.（9）The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.（10）I found strange that she had not come yet.（11）As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.（12）This is a cell phone that I bought it from a duty free store. （13）He speaks English better than anyone in his class.（14）I don’t agree to the people who say women shouldstay at home.（15）We must do everything we can come true our dreams （16）Many people think live in the country is more comfortable than in the city（17）Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.（18）The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.（19）I had my hair cut and sold them to Madam Brown.（20）It is I who is your true friend.（21）keeping on trying, and you will succeed in the end（22）T o answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.（23）With everything well prepare, we went to bed.（24）I daren’t to walk alone in the night.（25）T om always makes his sister cry, but he is made cry by her this time.（26）He rushed into the room only find it had been broken into.（27）There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.（28）We finished our work without break（29）A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language frequently. （30）Seeing from the moon, our earth appears as a “blue ball”.（31）Doctors suggested that the heavy smokers don’t smoke any more（32）Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.（33）Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.（34）He never worked hardly, as a result, he lost his job.（35）The population of China is more than that of USA（36）The price of pork now is two times as expensive as that of last year.（37）With so many books available here, I have no idea which to choose.（38）Three-fifths of his money were spent on food and clothing.（39）T om married with his former teacher, which shocked all of us.（40）Jack had a fight with another boy again, so his mother told him didn’t to do it again.高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练参考答案贵州省凯里一中刘治豪版权所有20160224 仅供教学交流严禁非法商用高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)(括号【】内均为正确答案)（1）Her sister, who is 【∧a】nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such【∧a】wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a【an】umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an from an【a】European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be 【∧a】physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a【an】8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such【∧a】book.（8）For 【∧a】long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a【the】girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A【The】car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a【the】same city.45（12） The mountain was covered with the 【the 去掉】snow all the year round. （13）You don’t know what 【∧a 】wonderful time we’ve had.（14） People made the 【the 去掉】fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （15） Soon the plane was out of the 【the 去掉】sight.（16） Great changes have taken the 【the 去掉】place in my hometown since 1978. （17）In the 【a 】word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You said you took the book without his permission. In the 【the 去掉】other words, you stole it. （19） Mr. Smith, who is in the 【the 去掉】charge of a big company, is a rich man （20）We should make a 【去掉a 】use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides 等)（1）Time was limited, and 【but 】we finished the work successfully. （2） Finally we reached the school which was quiet but 【and 】peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or 【and 】poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or 【and 】green water around me I was extremely relaxed （5） They will encourage you to stick to what is right or 【and 】avoid what is wrong. （6） My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and 【or 】you won’tachieve anything ”（7） We will build a new bridge, so 【but 】it will not be so familiar as the one we had before. （8） They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore 【however 】, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or 【and 】culture and show them our great achievements （10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but 【and 】insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away （11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so 【去掉so 】we stayed in the tent for a whole day （12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore 【besides 】, they are in poor condition. （13） Despite 【Although/Though 】there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends. （14）All the houses were in ruins because 【∧of 】the terrible earthquake（15） Although we are in trouble, but 【去掉but 】we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so 【去掉so 】you shouldn’t prete nd to have got across it.（17） The water was at the foot of the hill. But 【So 】we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18） Young although 【as/though 】the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19） Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and 【but 】happy.（20） Stick to what you are doing now, or 【and 】you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none 等）（1） Here are some letters for you and he 【him 】. （2）She loves swimming. It keeps she 【her 】fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it 【them 】. （4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her 【she 】does. （5）Here is my dog. It’s 【its 】name is Petty.（6） This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it 【one 】. （7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do 【does 】he?（8） The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his 【their 】own. （9） I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me 【mine 】.（10） He smiled at her and laid her 【his 】hand on hers to show the great friendship between them. （11） When you are away from home, you should look after you 【yourself 】. （12）The rich are not always the happiest, he 【they 】sometimes may be troubled. （13） What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None 【neither 】, just some water, please （14）I don’t like these books, please show me other 【another 】. （15） In order to catch the thief, the police did his 【their 】best.（16） This is the book which you bought it 【去掉it 】for me ten years ago.（17） The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those 【that 】in suburb areas. （18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something 【anything 】about it. （19）Money is very important, but not anything 【everything 】.（20） At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them 【it 】back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep 【kept 】. （2）Don’t wor ry . Your child is well looking 【looked 】after here. （3） All the invitations must 【∧be 】sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You should 【∧be 】invited to speak at the meeting.（5） Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach 【teaching 】the children all his life （6）I’m looking forward to receive 【recieving 】you reply （7） My suggestion is that the patient is 【【should 】be 】sent to hospital right away （8） I use 【used 】to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now. （9）I got up late before, but I 【∧am 】used to getting up early now（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was 【去掉was 】used to be. （11） It was very cold last night. Snow lied 【lay 】thick on the ground. （12）There will have 【be 】an English film in the school hall tonight. （13） Tom is an honest boy, who never lie 【lies 】to others（14） My teacher suggests 【advises 】us to read English more in the morning （15） Hear 【Listen 】to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important. （16） Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t heard of 【from 】him （17） The former president was charged of 【of 改为with 或charged 改为accused 】abusing his power for personal benefits（18） Some species are dying down 【out 】due to air and water pollution（19） We residents should fight for 【against 】littering and fight for a whole new city.（20） All the police set out 【about 】searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene。

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。

绝密★启用前2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题十：短文改错记叙类专练考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点27短文改错记叙文专练 5颗星短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点27易In the summer holiday following my eighteen考点06 birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard考点02 first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so考点12 once I started the car, my mind goes考点09 blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word考点04, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning考点08 left!” I was so much考点06 nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late考点06, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly 考点06stop just in the middle on考点03 the road.B【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试考点27易One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of考点03 in the city during winter, but考点12 she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it考点06was a dead bird on the doorstep of its考点02 house. She thought it was just some jokes playing考点08 by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens考点09 for a week! She started to get angrily考点06. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried考点08 to find out the truth, which really gave her考点01big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body 考点04in front of her house every day at midnight.C【来源】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三下学期临考冲刺训练考点27中难My friend Lily and I met each other when they 考点02 were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because考点03 my father’s work.I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but 考点12 when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if考点11 or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting考点08 by her kindness. We became good friend 考点04 soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much close考点06. When I met考点09 difficulties, she will help me without a 考点04 hesitation. I think I am luckily考点06 to have her as my friend.D【来源】河南省天一大联考 2017届高三阶段性测试（四）考点27中难When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing考点08 in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating. She考点02 smiled at everyone that walked by. All of a sudden, a boy ran into him, making some food dropping考点08 on his trousers, what考点10 I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. Instead, he laughs考点09 it off when the mother made the考点01 apology to him. “Never mind!” he said polite考点06. Seeing this, I考点09 touched and appreciated the kindness he brought to the world. On the way out, I handed to考点03 him a Smile Card which said, “Best wish考点04 and good luck to you!”语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。

2020届高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）高考语法填空及短文改错单句训练（名词）（含答案）一．语法单句练习1. This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease2. She has turned down several _____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies3. The nursery team switches him every few ______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.4. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream pla ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting).5.The_________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.6.The__________(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.7. She is determined to carry on with her________________ (educate).8. The first underground passenger railway ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______________ (crowd) on the roads above.9. Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small_____________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.10. You wouldn't think that a few __________(month) ofexercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feela real sense of ___________(achieve).12. Recent___________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________(attract).14. I settled down in the darkness and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best___________ (perform) to this day.参考答案:1. effects 2. invitations 3.days 4. paintings 5. changes6. possibility7. education8.crowds9.carrots 10.months11. achievement 12. studies 13.attraction 14. performance二．改错单句训练1.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.2. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.3. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we brought from our homes.4. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.5. He was tall, with broad shoulder。

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删减: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was very young, my parents teach me the value of writing thank-you notes. Whenever they asked me to, I would roll my eyes and write it after birthdays and some festivals unwilling. Only after my grandmother passed away I realize their impact. My mom and I had the task of clean my grandmot her’s house. I opened a drawer in her bedside table which I found a beautiful wooden box. I opened it but was shocked to see every card I had ever written to her. The impact of a moment stayed with me all my life. When I had children, they learned from the value of writing thank-you notes and still do so, even as grown adult.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在短文改错上往往失分较多。

接下来是小编为大家整理的冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点，希望大家喜欢!冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点一短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and， but， or， so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。

严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

真题单句归纳：(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为but，因此处语意转折)(2) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意(全国)(3) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为or，a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)(4) The food was expensive and the service was good. (and 改为but，此处意义发生转折)(5) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the mostdelicious dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折) (江苏卷)冲刺2020高考英语短文改错考点二错词考点错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。

虚词选择错误① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。

这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except /besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。