unit3 how do you get to school
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?【复习目标】●学会谈论交通工具●合理安排行程,并合理选用交通工具【语言目标】●How do you get to school? I take the bus.●How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.●How far is it? It’s 10 miles.【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about …….怎么样?4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车subway station地铁站,bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of….的数量,谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界【应掌握的句子】1.How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行2.How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你需要多长时间到校?It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。
Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具:by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车Take a/the+交通工具:take the train乘坐火车 take the subway 乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表达:ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词:get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里(home/here/there属于地点副词,省略to)Arrive in/at+地点名词,in用于大地方前,at一般用于小地点前面,比如:arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名,比如:reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how much How long译为“多长”,指的是物品(长度),或者指时间(长度)。
当询问时间时,其答语为:About/For+一段时间。
How long does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.How far译为“多远”,指的是路程距离的远近。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does 〔sb〕get to …? …是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7. Thanks for + n. / V-ing 感谢你〔做〕某事。
◆典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 说明自己的观点。
交通方式的表达和提问以及How引导的特殊疑问句㈠交通方式的表达和提问方式1. 在对交通方式提问时,要用疑问副词how来提问。
How do you get to school?你怎样去学校呢?2. 对于这样的提问我们可以做出如下回答:I walk to school. 我步行去学校。
I take a bus to school. 我乘车去学校。
I go to school by bus. 我乘车去学校。
具体的表达交通方式的用法①“take+the/a+交通工具名称(+地点名词)”意为“乘……去某地”。
②“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等+to+地点名词”,意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。
③“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘……”。
④“on/ in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用a, an, the修饰)”,用以表达具体的交通方式。
注意:几种交通方式多可互换,表达意义相同。
eg. take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school in/ on the busdrive the/ my car to work=go to work by carfly to Shanghai=go to Shanghai by plane/ air=take the / a plane to Shanghai=go to Shanghai in/ on the/ a plane㈡ How引导的特殊疑问句how及how与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词(词组),引导特殊疑问句,用法十分广泛,是学习的重点。
1. how意为“怎样,如何”等,用以提问“程度,方式,状况”等。
2. how often意为“多久一次”,用以询问“做某事的频率”。
3. how long意为“多久,多长时间”,以此询问“做某事持续了多长时间”。
how long还表示“多长”,用以询问“长度”。
Unit3 How do you get to school?1.take the train乘火车2.take the bus 乘公交车3.take the subway乘地铁4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.go/get to school by(train,bus, subway, bike) 乘(火车、公交、地铁、自行车)去学校6.walk to school 步行去上学7.your new bike 你的新自行车8.from...to... 从。
到。
9.get to school 到校10.get home 到家11.have a good day (祝)开心12.five kilometers 5公里13.live five kilometers from school 居住在离学校5公里处14.need about an hour 需要一个小时15.think of 认为,想起16.cross the river 过河17.there be(is,are) 有。
18.between ...and... 在。
和。
之间19.run too quickly 跑(河水流)得快20.go on a ropeway 通过索道21.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩22.be afraid 害怕23.play with one’s classmates和同班同学玩24.be like 像25.leave the village 离开村庄e true 实现27.like this 像这样28.go by boat 乘船去29.thanks for 谢谢30.get there 到那里31.talk to my classmates 和同班同学谈32.leave home 离开家sentences1.How do you get to school?你怎么到校?2.How does your friend get toschool?你的朋友怎么到学校?3.How long does it take?花多长时间?4.How long does it take to get home? 到家花多长时间?5.It takes about 15 minutes.(它)需要花约15分钟。