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2019年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷英语（二）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Basketball.2. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B.Stay at home.C. Visit the museum.3. How much will the woman pay?A. Four dollars.B. Six dollars.C. Eight dollars.4. What does the woman do?A. A worker.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.5. When will the boy do his homework?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Saturday everning.C. On Saturday afternoon.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who will Mary visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents..7. What does Mary' s friend wart to do?A.To write a book.B.To make a film.C. To hold a party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019 年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100 分钟 , 满分 120 分。
考生应第一阅读试题卷及答题卡上的有关信息, 此后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（ 20 小题 , 每题 1 分 , 共 20 分）第一节听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确答案, 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How will they go to the hospital ？A. bikeB. by busC. by car2.What was Toms job before？A. A teacherB. An engineerC. A doctor3.How will the weather probably be this afternoon？A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. rainy4.What does the woman think of the book？A. BoringB. AmazingC. Pleasant5.Who are the two speakers？A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and sonC. Guide and tourist第二节听下边几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案, 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下边一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where did the man get the traffic accident news？A. On the InternetB. Over the radioC. In the newspaper.7. What did the driver do after the accident？A. he drove away at onceB. He helped save the childrenC. He was too scared to do anything.听下边一段对话 , 回答第 8至第 9两个小题。
2019年河南省郑州市中招第二次质量预测英语试卷（含答案解析）（Word精校版2019 年河南省初中中招适性测试英语试题卷（二模）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡部分。
考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分。
考试应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡尚的相关信息，然后再答题卡上作答，再试卷上作答无效。
交卷时只提交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How will they go to the hospital?A. By bike. By bus. C. By car2. What was Tom’s job before?A teacher B. An engineer. C. A doctor.3.How will the weather probably be this afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.What does the woman think of the book?A . Boring. B. Amazing. C.Pleasant.5.Who are the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Guide and第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Where did the man get the traffic accident news?A.On the Internet.B. Over the radio.C. In the newspaper.7.What did the driver do after the accident?A.He drove away at once.B.He helped save the children.C.He was too scared to do anything.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
郑州地区2019年中招第二次模拟考试试卷英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is going to Canada?A. Jack.B. Chris.C. Julie.( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00 .C. At 7:30.( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend??A. He read a book.B. He stayed at home .C. He went swimming.( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem.B. Because he failed in the math testC. Because he’s lost his math textbook( ) 5. How many people are there in the boy’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How does the woman like the dogs?A. They are noisy.B. They are peaceful.C. They are easy to train.( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2019年河南省九年级适应性测试（二模）英语试题注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间l∞分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the boy do right away?A. Finish his homework.B. Play basketball.C. Meet his classmates.2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner?A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hospital.B. AL the cinema.C. In the classroom.4. How does the headmaster go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.5. Who is the oldest of the three?A. Jack.B. Simon.C. Tom.第二节昕下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What color clothes is the woman wearing?A. Red.B. Black.C. Crey.7. What will the man do this evening?A. Co t o E ason’s concert.B. TO clothes in mare colors.C. Buy a ticket for Eason's concert.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
绝密★启用前河南省六市2019届高三毕业班第二次联考(二模)英试试题（解析版）考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place ofliving.3。
Where is the man now?A. On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home4．What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年中考英语二模试卷郑州地区2019年中招第二次模拟考试试卷英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. h is ging t anada?A. ak.B. hris. . ulie.( ) 2. hen an Linda prbably e t the party?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00 . . At 7:30.( ) 3. hat did Eri d last weekend??A. He read a bk.B. He stayed at he . . He went swiing.( ) 4. hy des Peter lk unhappy?A. Beause he has a ath prble.B. Beause he failedin the ath test. Beause he’s lst his ath textbk( ) 5. Hw any peple are there in the by’s faily?A. Tw.B. Three. . Fur.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Hw des the wan like the dgs?A. They are nisy.B. They are peaeful. . They areeasy t train.( ) 7. hat will the wan have as a pet?A. A at.B. A dg. . A bird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
河南省实验中学2018-2019学年度上期第二次月考试题高三英语命题人：韩晗一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers. The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice.I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weeklyyoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.1. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______.A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC. to give an example of those who have the power of quietD. to give her high opinion of his communication skills2. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.A. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC. survey people in other areas who talk littleD. find out other reasons why she should talk less3. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character?A. Kind but pessimistic.B. Loving and active.C. Selfless but proud.D. Stubborn and sensitive.BThe current Ebola (埃博拉病毒)outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus-about 60 percent of people infected with it have died. How is Ebola doing its harm?When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的)cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate(调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.What are the common symptoms of the disease?Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.How to prevent the spread of Ebola?Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, andgowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.How Do People Survive Ebola?Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.Our suggestions include:Maintain your electrolytes(电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.4.Ebola causes the death of a human being by .A. attacking him with high feverB. regulating his immune systemC. damaging his immune cellsD. harming all his organs directly5.What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?A. Fever and chillsB. Swallowing difficultyC. Lack of appetiteD. High blood pressure6.In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should .A. have the clothing of the infected cleanedB. avoid eating wild animals like monkeysC. not travel to Africa, America or EuropeD. stay at home without going anywhere7.It is true that .A. a certain number of people survive EbolaB. human has found a special cure for EbolaC. oxygen can save infected people’s livesD. low blood pressure is surely caused by EbolaCI was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg last night, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I was clinching (紧握) my fists with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with the traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked to stop. I looked left, rlight and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for' the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there were obviously no police around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why I' d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it'8 part of an agreement we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? And we do, too.Trust is our rrrst tendency. We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust someone or to besuspicious or skeptical. Those attitudes don't come naturally to us.It' s a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not disWst. This whole thing around us would fall apart ifwe didn't trust each other most of the time. We do what we say we'II do; we show up when we say we'll show up; we deliver when we say we'U deLiver; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, andwhen we don't do what we' ve promised, it's far from the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it unusual, and we're angry or disappointed with those badly-behaved people. AnywayI was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.8. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?A. Because he had already driven for a long time.B. Because it was too far away from his destination.C. Because something urgent happened in lus family.D. Because he could not overpass a truck on a narrow road.9. The author stopped at the traffic light because .A. there were passers-by crossing the roadB. some policemen were on duty just at that pointC. the trust between people influenced the authorD. there was potential danger10. What would happen if people didn' t trust each other in most cases?A. A11 the things would run nonnally.B. The social system would be thrown into disorder.C. The social traditions would be abandoned.D. Stnct rules aml laws would be made.11. What is the theme of the passage?A. Mutual Trust is the best policy.B. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.DLike international travelers anywhere, foreigners visiting the United States fromother countries can be confused by some of what they encounter. Fortunately, their fellow travelers have plenty of advice. Here are some specially good travel advice from around the world.From Italy:Tipping is filled with misunderstanding. Q. Is it true that I have to “force” to tip at all? A. It is not mandatory to tip, however, it is strongly recommended, because in many cases it is the only entry of workers. Generally in a restaurant, in the cab, and in many places where there is a service tip is 15%. Since the bill that will explain you exactly the city tax of 8.875%, is sufficient to double that sum, without bothering to do the calculations. In the hotel you leave two dollars per day per person cleaning. Obviously you do not leave tips in places like McDonalds or Starbucks. From China:Americans love to follow rules, even when no one is looking. “Americans are such strict rule followers. I witnessed this once sitting on the sidelines of a high school dodge ball game. To me, it was ridiculous, a little violent, and very American. It struck me that my classmates followed the rules of the game so strictly. Even when no one noticed that a person had been hit and he could have kept playing, he voluntarily gave himself up and left the game. I was deeply impressed by how much people honored the rules even when they are not seen.”From Russia:Gifts are not a big deal. And did you know bribery (行贿) was illegal? “Gifts: Americans do not expect them. On the contrary, an unexpected gift while conducting business can put an American in an awkward position. Such things for Americans suggest exchange of commercial.Business gifts in the U.S. are not acceptable. Moreover, they often cause suspicion. Americans fear that they could be interpreted as a bribe, and in the United States that is strictly punishable by law.”From Japan:Nobody is impressed by how much you can drink. “In the U.S., they do not have a sense of pride if they drink a large amount. Rather, if you drink a lot, there is a sensethat you cannot manage yourself, and you can lose respect from those around you. Being drunk doesn't excuse your actions, and to drink alcohol habitually is a sign of alcoholism. Alcoholics are seen as mentally weak, and are avoided by society due to their inability to have self control.”12. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. Cultural diversity.B. Cultural differences.C. Cultural revolution.D. Cultural construction.13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mandatory” in Para. 3?A. Required.B. Forbidden.C. Permitted.D. Arranged.14. According to the passage, what are Americans most likely to do?A. Tipping everywhere.B. Sending a surprising business present.C. Drinking a lot.D. Obeying the game rules.15. Which word do the international travelers probably use to describe Americans?A. Confident.B. Self-disciplined.C. Selfless.D. Generous.二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。
2019-2020学年河南省第二实验中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how globalagriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields5. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems7. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandCAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”8. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.9. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.10. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.DAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.12. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.13. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.14. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.15. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语能力测试（二）（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．19．15 pounds． B．9．1 5 pounds． C．9．18 pounds．答案是 B。
1．What did the boy get from the shelf?A．A book． B．A toy． C．A cup．2．When did the man have a tour in Mexico?A．Last month． B．Four days ago． C．Last week．3．Why was the man late?A．His phone ran out of power． B．His car broke down． C．He lost his way．4．Where is probably the man’s dog now?A．In the garden． B．In the park． C．In his house．5．What do we know about the man now?A. He is a teacher in Beijing．B. He is studying in a middle schoo1．C. He is teaching in Shanghai．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
