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新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。
more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。
Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。
【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。
The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。
The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。
He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。
【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。
come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up.3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。
高一英语必修1Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析人教版随着中学新学期开学,高一新生步入中学,起先新的中学生活。
重视连接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是网我整理的高一英语学习文章，盼望能够帮到你!人教版高一英语必修一Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在终点，by the end最终(=finally)5. because of 因为(留意和because 的区分)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染紧要，很多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不行幸免的，因为他们彼此特殊厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互沟通渗透时，全部的语言都会有所开展、有所变更。
必修一Unit 2知识清单1.apply vi申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）<1>申请apply for<2>向某人申请某物apply to sb for sth<3>把某物应用到某物中apply sth to sth<4>致力于apply oneself to——application. n. 应用；用途；申请<1>求职信 a job application<2>申请信 a letter of application---applicant. 申请者2.pack收拾（行礼）包装；打包行李n 纸包；包裹。
<1>一包，一帮，一群 a pack of<2>将装箱打包pack sth up<3>The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a ( pack ) packd lunch.3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.---amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的；---amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的<1>对......大为吃惊的be amazed at/by/that<2>因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶be amazed to do sth---amazement n 惊异；惊愕<1>令某人惊奇的是to one’s amazement<2>惊讶地in amazement4.arrange vt/vi安排，筹划<1>安排做某事arrange to do sth<2>为某人安排某事arrange sth for sbThe books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged.---arrangement n.安排，筹备<1>为......做安排、准备make arrangements for<2>谈妥，达成协议arrive at an arrangement 5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知<1>通过......认出...... recognize....by/from<2>把......看作...... recognize ..as<3>大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
必修1-Unit 2词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=1.subway 地下人行道地铁=metro=underground2.elevator 可以按去几楼的电梯(美)=lift(英)扶手电梯escalator3.petrol 汽油(英)=gasoline(美)形近词pistol手枪4.gas 气体liquid液体solid固体形近词gu ts (常用复数)勇气，胆量→He doesn't have the guts to quit a well-paid job.5.voyage 航海之行voyage指乘船/飞机去某地，故译作“航海/航空”journey从A到B的远途陆路旅行，抽象也表示人生旅程（life journey）trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行，不限长短。
tour指那种各个景点打卡，最后会返回出发地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地，也特指国与国之间旅行6.apartment (美)公寓/单元7.AD 公元(放在年份后) BC公元前8.Danish (n.) 丹麦语(adj.) 丹麦/丹麦人(单复数同形)/丹麦语的9.vocabulary 词汇/词汇量/词表10.Shakespeare 莎士比亚11.spelling 拼写/拼法词源(v.) spell12.identity身份(n.) identification 鉴定/辨认/确定/身份证明ID=identification=identity card身份证(v.) identi f y(adj.)identical完全同样的=totally the same13.Singapore 新加坡(n.) Singapore an (复数加s)14.Malaysia 马来西亚(n.) Malaysian (复数加s)age用法/用量，词语惯用法→a book on modern English usage→water usage词源(n./v.) useuse作n.时是“使用/用处”的意思→the use of nuclear weapon→no use to me对我无用处mand-1(n.) command er指挥官a) 控制under/at sb’s command受某人控制→The team is under/at my command.at sb’s command运用自如→a pianist with the keys at his commandin command of sth.→He felt fully in command of the situation. 他觉得完全控制了局面。
必修1 unit 2一、重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actual adj. 实际的，真实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上5．base vt. 以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv.基本上; 主要地6．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj. 相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt. 请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电→light n.光,光线; 光亮→lighten v.使明亮17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的18. east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; 东部的→eastward adv.向东19. Africa n.非洲→African adj. 非洲的; 非洲人二、词组1. be different from 与…不一样Her books are different from mine.2. because of 因为Because of your help, I can do it better.3. ever before 以前We lived together ever before.4. even if=even though 即使Even if I am very tired, I never give up.5. come up (to sp.) 走近She came up and said “hello”to me.6. be based on 以…为基础Dream is based on working!7. at present 现在目前We should study hard at present.8. make use of 利用某事We should make good use of the limited time.9. such as 例如I like eating some fruit, such as bananas, apples and so on.10. believe it or not 信不信由你I am a teacher, believe it or not.11. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与He played a part in this play last year.12. recognize sth/sb as sth/sb =regard…as…把某人看作…Our teacher recognizes us as her children.三、词组作文English plays an important part in my life. In the early days, my English study was based on the texts and I made good use of the spare time to recite them. What I got in reciting the texts made me no longer afraid of English. Every morning I set down some passages with me to recite when I went from one place to another. At present, I do better in English than ever before. I think that even if I become older, I will go on studying English.英语在我的生活中扮演一个重要角色。
Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单词语境记忆1．command him to start at once 命令他立即动身2．recognize him as a pickpocket 认出他是小偷3．frequent cultural exchange 经常的文化交流4．her native language/tongue 她的母语5．go straight down the road 沿着这条路一直走6．master the usage of the words 掌握词的用法7．enlarge/expand your vocabulary扩大词汇量8．speak with a southern accent说话带有南方口音9．make an urgent request for international aid 紧急要求国际援助10．discover the identity of the baby 查明婴儿的身份Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．native adj.本国的；本地的→n.本地人；本国人2．base v t.以……为根据→n.基部；基地；基础3．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．We’d better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。
【UNIT 2笔记】1．apply vt．涂（油漆、乳剂），敷；应用；运用vi．申请；请求；使用（1）apply sth．to把……运用到……apply to适应于……apply (to…)for…(向……)申请……（2）applicant n．申请人（3）application n．申请；申请书；适用After graduating from the college，he would like to apply for a job as a teacher．大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。
We must apply what we have learned to our daily work．我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer．我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application．如果你能诚恳地考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。
Over the years，he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the migrant workers．多年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。
2．amazing adj．令人吃惊的（1）amaze vt．使惊讶（2）amazed adj．吃惊的be amazed at对……大为吃惊be amazed to do sth．惊奇地做某事（3）amazement n．惊奇to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是……He told us such an amazing story that we were all interested in it．他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。
复习提纲Unit 2 English around the world1.because of + n / pron / doing sth thanks to / owing to / due to / as a result of because +从句2. be native to （动植物）产与某地native language 母语3. come up vi. 走近；上前；（太阳、月亮等）升起；（问题等被）提出come up with 提出come on 加油come across 偶然遇见come out 出来；出版;真相大白; 开花，发芽come from 来自于come about 发生;形成4. actually adv 实际上，事实上=in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact actual adj.5. base …..on….=be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据6. at present 现在；目前be present at 出席be absent from 缺席7. gradually = little by little = step by step 逐渐地；逐步地8. make use of利用make the best /most of =make full /good use of 充分利用make no / little use of 没有利用9. late adj &adv 晚的/地迟的/地later adj / adv 较晚later (on) 后来lately = recently adv . 最近latter adj 较后的后半的the former ….. the latter 前者，后者latest adj 最晚的最新的the latest news10. be fluent in 在….流利fluently adv 流利地；流畅地11. 辨析：such as , for examplesuch as =like +多个名词例如；像…这种的for example=for instance + 句子，可位于句首、句中或句末。
12. command n &vt 命令, 指令, 控制，掌握command sb to do sth = order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that sb.( should ) do …..命令某人做某事have a good command of 掌握；精通13. request: n. 请求，要求request sb to sth 请求某人做某事request sth from / of sb = ask sb for sth 向某人要求、请求某物request that sb. (should ) do….要求….be in request = be in need =be in demand 需要14. play a /an(+ adj. ) part in = play a /an(+ adj. ) role in …在…中起作用/扮演角色15. recognize vt 辨认出，承认，公认recognition .nrecognize sb/sth as / to be 承认某人（物）是….be recognized as …被公认为、承认是out of/ beyond recognition 认不出来16. straight adj / adv 无straightly Straight away 立刻17. be different from 与……不同be different in 在……方面不同A be different fromB in A和B在…….不同differ A from B 区分A 和B=can tell A fom B =distinguish A from B18.in some important ways 在某些重要方面其他: in this way =by this means =with this method 用这种方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 阻碍，妨碍in no way 绝不lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 前进, 行进by the way 顺便提及on one’s / the way 在途中all the way 一路上way后接定语时有3种方式：“做某事的方法”way to do sth way of doing sth way＋that／in which／省略＋定语从句19. in the end 最后，终于by the end of 到……结束时为(多与完成时连用)at the end of 在……末端at the end of the street /the treecome to an end 结束，停止end up with 用……来结束；20.a number of “大量的”+n(pl)，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
A large/great number of …the number of “……的数量”+n(pl)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
21. instead of “代替，而不是”+ sth =in place ofinstead adv “代替，反而，却”，可位于句首、句中和句尾。
22. direction n. 方向;指挥；管理in every direction/in all directions 朝四面八方23. more…than 的用法1). more…than…与其说……不如说……2). more than + 数词,表示“超过，多于”=over3). more than +名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”=not only4). more than +形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”=very5). no more than=only, 意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than=at (the) most常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”6).less than 少于7).other than 除了…..=but = except = apart from巩固练习1. --- Have you _____ some new ideas? --- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with2. I like the film Never Forget Beidahuang , which was _______ on the stories that happened in the northeast of China.A. heldB. keptC. basedD. looked3. If you want to remember more words, you’d better make good ________ofyour spare time to read English.A. progressB. decisionC. noiseD. use4. Banks _________ a special role in the economy.A. playB. playsC. are actedD. are performed5. The farm grows various kinds of crops, _________ wheat, corn, cotton and rice. A. for example B. as C. so that D. such as6. These two shirts are different _______color.A. fromB. offC. inD. on7. I saw him not long ago, _______ I saw him yesterday.A. actualB. actually C in facts D. in the fact8. He is _________ my teacher. He is my close friend.A. much thanB. overC. aboveD. more than9. __________ the new policy, we are having a happy life now.A. Thanks toB. BecauseC. ForD. Since10. He likes to help others ______ he is very busy.A. because B . if C. even D. even if11. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were12. --- Oh, it’s you. I _______ you.--- I’ ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t reco gnize13. During your English study, you will ______ many difficulties.A. come toB. come upC. come acrossD. come about14. I wanted to send the _____ present to my teacher, so I _____ called her.A. especial; especiallyB. special; especiallyC. special; speciallyD. especially; specially15. The _______point is the most important.A. laterB. latterC. latestD. lately16. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually17.--- Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the supermarket?---- OK. Go _______ along the street, turn left and you’ll see it.A. mostlyB. normallyC. straightD. straightly18. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whenD. it; when必修1 第二单元练习（二）重点单词：1.__________adj. 官方的；正式的2.__________adj./n 本国的；本地的2.__________adv. 实际上；事实上 4._________n./vt 命令；指令；掌握3.__________n./vt 请求；要求 6.__________n. 口音；腔调；重音4.__________adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的5.___________vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础___________adj. 基本的；基础的6.__________adj. 较后的；后者的__________adj. 最新的；最近的__________adv.后来；10.__________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的__________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地11.__________adj.流利的；流畅的__________adv.流利地；流畅地__________n.流利；流畅12.__________adj.频繁的；常见的__________adv.常见；频繁13.__________n.词语；表示；表达__________vt.表达14.___________vt.辨认出；承认；__________n.认出；认识重点短语：1.走近；上来；被提出___________6. such as__________________2.以…作为…的基础_____________7.标准英语____________________3.信不信由你__________________8.because of ___________________4.at present___________________ 9.make use of __________________5.扮演一个角色；参与_______________10.the number of ________________一、单词拼写1.Let me get this __________(直接地)—Tom sold the house and gave themoney ?2.The businessman speaks with a heavy Scottish ___________(口音)。
