高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：必修3 unit 7 the sea 含解析

Unit 7 The Sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*chimpanzee n．黑猩猩2．*dolphin n. 海豚3．water skiing n. 滑水4．*windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗6．AD n. 公元7．*iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰[第二屏听写]8．*seal n．海豹9．*penguin n. 企鹅10．*coral n. 珊瑚11．*crab n. 蟹12．*melt v i. 融化，熔化13．*barrel n. 圆桶14．*whirlpool n. 漩涡[第三屏听写]15．Oceania n．大洋洲_16．boxing n. 拳击运动17．over-fishing adj. 过度捕捞18．brake n. 制动器，刹车19．shark n. 鲨鱼20．bay n. 海湾，湾Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．participate v i.参加2．fill_out 填写3．evaluate_v t. 评估，评价4．arrange v t. 安排，准备5．sign_n. 手势；符号6．hunt_v. 打猎，猎杀7．actor_n. 演员[第五屏听写]8．actress_n．女演员9．writer n. 作者，作家10．collection n. 收集，收取11．ski v i. 滑雪12．frightening_adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的13．underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的14．spirit_ n. 精神[第六屏听写]15．explorer_n．探险家16．sailor_n. 水手，海员17．voyage n. 航海；航空18．ancestor_n. 祖先，祖宗19．set_sail 启航20．*further_ad v. 更远，较远21．according_to 根据，依照[第七屏听写]22．get_into_trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境23．persuade v t. 说服，劝服24．make_it_to 到达25．in_search_of 寻找，寻求26．unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的27．eventually ad v. 最终，终于28．present-day adj. 当今的，现代的[第八屏听写]29．deed n．行为，行动30．journey_n. 旅行，旅程31．lecture n. 讲授，演讲32．apologise v i. 道歉33．pollute v t. 使污染34．pollution n. 污染35．industrial adj. 工业的[第九屏听写]36．agricultural adj.农业的37．chemical n. 化学物38．ban_v t. 禁止39．altogether ad v. 完全40．handle_v t. 对付41．department n. 部，系，局，部门42．make_a_living 谋生43．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案[第十屏听写]44．port_n．港口，海港45．present v t. 演示；讲演46．intelligence_n. 智力，理解力47．intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的48．energetic adj. 有活力的49．discovery n. 发现50．educate_v t. 教育51．up-to-date_adj. 最新的；现代的[第十一屏听写]52．attraction n．吸引人的地方53．attract_v t. 吸引54．watch_out 注意55．discount_n. 折扣，减价56．trick_ n. 戏法，把戏57．measure v i. & v t. (长度、数量)为；测量58．length_ n. 长度，长59．schoolboy n. 男生[第十二屏听写]60．centimetre_ n．厘米61．horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的62．float_v i. 漂，浮63．terrify_ v t. 令人感到恐惧64．escape v t. 逃脱，逃跑65．terror n. 恐怖，恐惧66．soul n. 灵魂67．survive_ v i. 幸存，生存下来[第十三屏听写]68．all_at_once突然，忽然69．recover_ v i. 恢复正常；康复70．scream_v i. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫71．sink v i. 下沉；沉没72．pick_up 取，接载73．unable_adj. 不能的，不会的74．recognise_v t. 辨认出75．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词[第十四屏听写]76．net n．网77．leak v i. 渗漏；泄漏78．stadium n. 运动场，体育场79．debate n. 辩论，争论80．local_adj. 当地的，地方性的81．shopkeeper n. 店主，店东82．wildlife_n. 野生生物83．disagree v i. 不同意，意见不合二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列[教材原句]If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。

高考提能练(七)必修3Unit 7The sea第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考) Tuna Tossing(掷金枪鱼)This sport began in South Australia in a fishing community called Port Lincoln.It was inspired by the local fishermen who used to toss fish onto their petitors will throw a 10kg fish and the winner is the person who throws the farthest.Hot Dog Eating ContestCompetitive eating has become popular in the past years and its participants try to eat as many hot dogs as they can in ten minutes.The sport began in the US city fairs and has gained recognition due to Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest，held annually on the 4th of July.This sport has turned into a huge industry and is now popular in the US，Canada，and Japan.Wife CarryingIt's a sport in which male competitors race while carrying a female teammate through a special track in the shortest time.This game has its origins in Finland.It developed into a worldwide game later and had the first foreign champion from Australia.The North American Wife Carrying Championship began in 1999.Now the World Wife-Carrying Championship has teams competing from Australia，Germany，Great Britain，Ireland and the United States.Palm Tree Climbing(爬棕榈树)Independence Day in Indonesia is on August，17th.This day is celebrated by various competitions.Climbing the palm trunk is the most difficult one.To climb up an absolutely smooth，oiled trunk is a problem.At the top of the trunk there are prizes—from towels，clothes or something to mountain bicycles and cash certificates.Many countries have similar tree climbing events now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

课时作业(七) [模块3 Unit 7 The Sea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?—________．I really need one.A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It's up to you2．David became close friends with several members in the club，________ were similar to him in many respects.A．two of them B．both of themC．both of whom D．two of whom3．The boss promised to give some old workers a pay rise ________ their 30 years' service in this company.A．in search of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in charge of4．The children were kept waiting outside the office for so long a time that their patience ________ ran out.A．eventually B．frequentlyC．appropriately D．necessarily5．The boy stayed in Tokyo for two months last year，during which time he ________ some spoken Japanese.A．took up B．made upC．picked up D．turned up6．Shall we go shopping after work today? Many shops are selling old－fashioned clothes at a ________．A．wealth B．discountC．salary D．fortune7．After ________ from his illness，Mr Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.A．benefiting B．recoveringC．suffering D．separating8．The police got to ________ was once an old yard ________ the workers used as a store.A．what；where B．which；whereC．that；that D．what；which9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes.I have never been to ________ one before.A．a more excited B．the most excitedC．a more exciting D．the most exciting10．China ________ rapidly in the past 30 years and it is now the second largest economy after the United States.A．develops B．is being developedC．has been developing D．developedⅡ.完形填空Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __11__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __12__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __13__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __14__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __15__： I became a member of the company __16__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __17__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __18__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually __19__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __20__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __21__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __22__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __23__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __24__. To then follow those high－energy rehearsals __25__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __26__ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical __27__ were pushed much further than I thought __28__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __29__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __30__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 11．A.hobby B．planC．dream D．word12．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended13．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently14．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer15．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality16．A.bouncing B．datingC．turning D．tracking17．cks B．addsC．makes D．brings18．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when19．A.cared B．expectedC．asked D．decided20．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．astonished21．A.challenges B．profitsC．advantages D．adventures22．A.put B．mixC．build D．pick23．A.attention B．associationC．attraction D．adaptation24．A.apart B．asideC．off D．back25．A.over B．byC．with D．beyond26．A.function B．meaningC．expression D．usage27．A.boundaries B．problemsC．barriers D．efforts28．A.necessary B．perfectC．proper D．possible29．A.talent B．honourC．potential D．responsibility30．A.victory B．trendC．tradition D．desireⅢ.阅读理解AAmelia Earhart's (1897—1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River，where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．The exciting life of the American aviation (航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia，which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane，aviation became her love and career.As she later explained，“Never do things others can do and will do，if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second－hand plane on her 24th birthday. In 1932，Earhart flew solo (单飞) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons，and perhaps encouraging other women towards greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the firstwoman to fly around the world.However，in mid－flight，she and her navigator (导航员)disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women. 31．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.B．Earhart never did things others could and would do.C．Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time. D．In Earhart's opinion，women should think and act more independently. 32．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means“________”．A．presented B．adoptedC．published D．created33．From the passage we can know that ________．A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhoodB．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the AtlanticC．Earhart challenged herself constantlyD．Besides flying，Earhart also designed planes and clothes34．You can probably find this article in________．A．a booklet B．a newspaperC．a guidebook D．an advertisementBI hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.There，“I'm having a dinner party.” means “I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what you eat.”Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They'll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who don't drink，end up paying even more.But if I try to use the same trick，the hostess will shout “Wh ere are you going？” And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go；everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London，dinner parties are in people's homes.Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one，the guests were from France，India，Denmark and Nigeria；it was like a gathering at the United Nations.In New York，the mix is less striking.It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's，a well－known department store.For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.But at Mallery's，when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently，people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club. 35．What does the underlined word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Choice. B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal.36．What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A．There is a strange mix of people.B．The restaurants are expensive.C．The bill is not fairly shared.D．People have to pay cash.37．What does the author think of the parties in London?A．A bit unusual. B．Full of tricks.C．Less costly. D．More interesting.38．What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience? A．Easy－going. B．Self－centred.C．Generous. D．Conservative.39．What is the main idea of this article?A．I hated dinner parties.B．I prefer dinner parties in London to those in New York.C．The difference between London and New York.D．Mallery invited me to a party.课时作业(七)Ⅰ.1.A 考查交际用语。

2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 7 The sea[对点题组]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He ________(逃脱) being punished by reason of his age.2．She________(说服) him that she was telling the truth.3.I have________(安排) for the boy to leave school next Easter.4．The teacher ________(禁止) us from talking in his class.5．How many people were________(出席) at the meeting yesterday?答案 1.escaped 2.persuaded 3.arranged 4.banned5．presentⅡ.选词填空apologise to，present，make a living，escape，persuade，arrange for，ban...from，in addition to1．I have________the boy to leave school next Easter.2．He________me and left the meeting.3．The teacher________him________talking in class.4．They________their letters and were accepted without comment.5．________his flat in London，he has a villa(别墅)in Italy and a castle in Scotland. 6．The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to________. 7．She________him that she was telling the truth.8．He________punishment by reason of his age.答案 1.arranged for 2.apologised to 3.banned；from 4.presented 5.In addition to 6.make a living 7．persuaded8.escapedⅢ.完成句子1．在沙漠里没有什么比水更珍贵。

高考英语一轮复习学案：必修3Unit 7 The Sea主题: 人与自我子话题: 自然环境、自然遗产保护对应教材: 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea; 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental ProtectionⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur pr obably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in differ ent styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year, ” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us, ” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. ” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与科学和环境相关的单词和短语。

北师大版一轮复习必修三单元练习Unit 7The SeaⅠ.单项填空1．On no account________do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state. A．we should B．should weC．we are to D．are to we2．He followed the young girl all the way home，________by her charming smile.A．attract B．attractionC．attracting D．attracted3．The doctor arranged that she________in bed for a few days.A．could stay B．can stayC．should stay D．must stay4．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuadeC．advise D．try to persuade5．To________ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.A．remain B．surviveC．bear D．endure6．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognizeC．know D．see7．Often，even a common thing of the past can________ the image of life in the ancient time. A．describe B．expressC．present D．impress8．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.A．helping；completing B．help；to completeC．will help；completed D．to help；completing9．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A．make do with B．do withC．handle with D．deal with10．—How could you________ my sister so easily in the crowd?—Because she stood out in her red dress.A．pick up B．pick outC．take up D．take out11．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A．Be careful B．Take careC．Look out D．Watch out for12．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A．searched for B．searchedC．was in search of D．was in their search of13．—Let’s make it a rule that the latest________ pays the money.—We can’t agree wi th you more.A．to arrive B．to have arrivedC．arriving D．arrives14．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A．three times as wider as B．three times the width ofC．three times the width D．as three times as15．He was about to tell me the secret________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A．as B．untilC．while D．whenⅡ.完形填空Recently，I began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company __16__ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the __17__ of my career.Many people were __18__ that I would leave after earning a six-figure __19__.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __20__.I made a decision to start my __21__ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vice-president of our company delivered a __22__ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would __23__ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a __24__ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“__25__ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I __26__ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had __27__ me for this moment.I was __28__ and didn’t need a god’s help to become a mot ivational speaker.A motivational speaker was __29__.Having made that decision，I was immediately __30__.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I __31__ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didn’t get any engagements __32__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder __33__ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able to book quite a few __34__ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible(难以置信的) __35__ of dreams.16．A. acting B．beginningC．considering D．working17．A. crossroad B．edgeC．length D．height18．A. disappointed B．movedC．surprised D．worried19．A. income B．wealthC．position D．respect20．A. dream B．personC．promise D．speaker21．A. good B．bigC．new D．own22．A. message B．passageC．speech D．letter23．A. answer B．offerC．share D．tell24．A. hand B．paperC．moment D．second25．A. Why B．WhereC．When D．How26．A. felt B．gaveC．made D．sent27．A. comforted B．preparedC．changed D．driven28．A. happy B．proudC．ready D．well29．A. made B．formedC．brought D．born30．A. tested B．checkedC．punished D．shocked31．A. bought B．soldC．lost D．found32．A. at last B．at allC．at most D．at least33．A. almost B．reallyC. hardly D．gradually34．A. speaking B．trainingC．selling D．writing35．A. force B．helpC. effect D．powerⅢ.阅读理解A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions. “These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emot ions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A person’s culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writer’s emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons∶)and∶-) show a happy face，whereas the emoticons∶(and∶-(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol (‘­‘) to indicate a happy face，and (；-；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person’s eyes when detecting his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person’s face.”36．The text mainly tells us that ________.A．cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsC．different emoticons are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently37．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；-；) B．∶-)C．∶-( D．∶(38．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probably ________. A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice39．People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40．The computer emoticons used by Americans show that ________.A．they express their feelings openlyB．they tend to control their emotionsC．they are good at conveying their emotionsD．they use simpler emotions to show their feelings答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A。

单元测试（满分150分，用时120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening（听力)（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.YesB.NoC.I don’t kn ow.C.SomeA.Yes,they do.B.No,they don’t.C.To try a new restaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。

B.She told Mrs.Wallace his salaC.Because she got too excited and wasn’t thinking.C.People in this town don’t care about each other.听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。

9.How maA.FourB.FiveC.SixA.It is cold.B.It is warm.B.He doesn’t like watching TVC.He can’t afford one.听第8段对话，回答第12～14题。

C.He doesn’t like his claC.Return some exam papers to his students. 听第9段对话，回答第15～17题。

A.To the school.B.To a shop.A.His mother.B.His friend Bill.C.Because his mother doesn’t like it.听第10段独白，回答第18~20题。

必修3Unit 7The SeaⅠ.单句语法填空1．The reason ____________ our monitor was absent from our meeting that day didn’t make sense.答案：why2．The ____________(discover) that her assistant had lied to her made Patty decide to fire him.答案：discovery3．Years later，she passed me in the street without even the small sign of ____________(recognize)．答案：recognition4．The man has been working so hard.____________(eventual)，he broken down.答案：Eventually5．Just because we’ve had a few ____________(disagree)，it doesn’t mean we aren’t still friends.答案：disagreements6．The experts say that someone of your age is expected to show more ____________(intelligent)．答案：intelligence7．The couple had worked hard in order to give their son a good ____________(educate)．答案：education8．Hearing the ____________(frighten) news，all the girls in the room burst into tears.答案：frightening9．The worker said nothing about the matter with the purpose of escaping ____________(fire)by the boss.答案：being fired10．To be honest，I have never seen a ____________determined man than him in the world.答案：moreⅡ.阅读理解(2019·河南郑州高三预测) In April 2019，the world’s oldest known message ina bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea.It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the author’s granddaughter.A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany.He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net.Then he noticed something inside.The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913.Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible(字迹模糊的)，the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin.It even contained two stamps to pay for postage.From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message.While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea.Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his.Sure enough，they were able to find his 62­year­old granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin.“It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfather’s bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my face.”Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him.The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May.After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message.Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2019，according to Guinness World Records.【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个非常离奇的故事，100多年前，Richard Platz 把一个纸条放在一个瓶子里，然后扔到水中，让任何发现它的人，把它送到他的家人手中，100年后，他的愿望真的实现了。

Unit 7 The Sea李仕才一、阅读理解AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen —they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personalobjectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //1.What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.2.How long does the course last?A. One semester.B. Two years.C. Three semesters.D. Four years.3.What can students learn in AMDA?A. How to sing beautifully.B. How to train a performer.C. The way to build a stage.D. The way to be a director.【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。

Unit 7 The Sea李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AVinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species, rapeseed（油菜籽）," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask ourneighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.1.What is the article mainly about?A. The world’s food supply will be increased.B. Plants better survive droughts.C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.2.It was discovered that acetate can .A. be used by farmers to replace soilB. only be produced by the ArabidopsisC. help plants survive dry conditionsD. be used to improve poor soil3.What are the target plants of the experiment?A. all breeding species.B. wheat and Arabidopisis.C. rice and maize.D. rapeseed and Arabidopisis.4.Jong Myong Kim’s experiment of trying out the method .A. can make people’s t rips pleasantB. turned out a worldwide successC. is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsD. appeals to many flower growing companies【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。