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语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they10.the广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(II)第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）aaThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet wecan still learn a lot.2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。
2016年高考(ɡāo kǎo)真题谓语动词语法(yǔfǎ)填空1. (2016北京(běi jīnɡ))Jack __________________( work) in the lab when the power cut occurred．2. (2016北京(běi jīnɡ))—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars． We ________ (wait) here for more than two hours．3. (2016北京(běi jīnɡ))I _____________ (read) half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend．4. (2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________________(reward) with success in the end．5. (2016北京)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _____________ （tell） me，Icould have helped．6. (2016浙江)Silk _____________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC．7. (2016浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths________________ (fall ) since their highest in 2005．8. (2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ___________ （see） for years.9. (2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________________(injury)10. (2016江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform．11. (2016江苏)If it____________ (be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now．12. (2016江苏)Dashan, who __________ (learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition．13. (2016全国卷I) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ______________(be) often acceptable.14. (2016全国卷I) but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.15. (2016全国卷II) It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where pocket money helpspay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.16. (2016全国卷III)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _________(be) too violent for use at the table.2016年高考真题答案：1. was working 2. have been waiting 3. have read 4. will be rewarded 5. had told 6. had become 7. would not have fallen 8. hadn’t seen 9. would have been injured 10. will be made 11.had not been 12.has been learning 13.is 14. make 15.was allowed 16. were内容总结（1）2016年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2016北京)Jack __________________( work) in the lab when the power cut occurred．2. (2016北京)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for。
专题十六语法填空A组2015～2013模拟基础题Passage 1(2015·山东曲阜4月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reacheda crossing and it turned to the right， 1 (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 2 the driver didn't stop afterward. Thankfully, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged， 3 still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 4 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 5 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 6 trouble, but what if I had been seriously 7 (injure)？Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 8 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 9 (report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases， 10 means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads.答案 1.hitting 2.that 3.but 4.properly 5.to contact6.the7.injured8.accidents9.reported 10.whichPassage 2(2015·河北全真模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016年高考语法填空题（涉及thefirst后接不定式被动式还是过去分词）今年(2016年)高考英语全国卷的语法填空题如下：Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I________62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be ________63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ________64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________65_ I was the first Western TV reporter________66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ________69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.其中第66题所提供的答案是 permitted。
“语篇语法填空题”技巧——立足“基础知识”和“语义语境”语言知识的第二节，以对话语篇型语法填空题替代过去的单句型语言知识题，是让英语逐步回归自然降低难度一个举措。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
一、句子成分了如指掌语法填空心里不慌语法填空是从语法角度对短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为提示词填空和不提示词填空。
其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在，而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分。
无论是语篇型还是对话型语法填空，虽然和过去的语法知识填空题相比降低了一定的难度，但是离开了基础知识再好的方法和技巧都无法生效。
我们务必狠抓双基不放松，切实练好基本功。
首先，句子的八个成分必须了如指掌。
如果不精通英语的八个句子成分，不可能分清主语从句、表语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，就会导致词法、句法错误，也不可能完全做好高考英语语法填空题。
为了帮助高三学生高效复习，笔者总结归纳了八个句子成分，并附例句旁证。
以期能帮助广大考生做好高考语法填空题。
什么是句子成分呢？组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和同位语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语的组成部分。
1、主语：是表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语和从句等充当。
例如：Mr. Cheng is an English teacher.程先生是英语教师He teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. 他在五中教英语。
To be a good teacher is not easy. 要当一位好老师并不容易。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016年高考专题语篇型语法填空感悟真题：（2014. 课标全国卷II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It …s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.命题规律考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
1.给出提示词的包括：词形的转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态，语态及词形的变化等。
2.不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词，连词，代词以及副词等。
突破方法一. 有提示词填空题的解题技巧1. 给出动词原形：当设空处给出动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态，被动语态形式或考查非谓语动词的用法。
做谓语：先分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺谓语，再确定动词的时态，语态，同时注意主谓一致做谓非谓语：若句子已经有谓语动词，则所给的动词只能作状语，表语，定语或宾语，就需要进行词类转换，注意主动或被动，与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系。
⑴In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ______（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious foodin the kitchen .Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.（3）It took years of work________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(4) Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ _______( wear ) sun glasses.谓语动词小结：非谓语动词小结：2. 词类的转换注意形容词与副词的转换，形容词的比较级或最高级；名词的单复数。
(5) The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. (6) The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!(7) Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally a nd(soft).(8) “That would be a very(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroya small village like outs,” Nick said.(9) The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___ ___ (sweet).”(10)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_____________(patience).小结：二. 无提示词填空题的解题技巧1.代词（不定代词，指示代词，it的用法，人称代词的主格和宾格，反身代词，名词性物主代词等）分析句子结构，缺主语则填代词主格，不定代词或it，缺宾语则填宾格不定代词或it;如果该宾语与主语是同一人或物，应用反身代词。
(11). Jonny: Keep holding your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.(12) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.(13) For another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that __________ hear in a telephone call. 2.冠词，形容词性物主代词或作定语用的不定代词。
若设空后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，有无提示词，则应填冠词（a/an/the）或形容词性物主代词（my,your...）或可作定语用的不定代词(other，another，either，both等)(15) Now, years later, this river is one of ______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(16) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren‟t charged extra.(17) To say it is one thing, but to do it is __________ thing.3. 介词第一步：若设空后是名词，代词，动名词或what从句，且他们不做主语或宾语是，很可能是填介词，若设空前是动词且设空后为名词，动名词，设空处也可能填介词构成动词短语。
第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填入的介词。
（18）Jonny:It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter:OK. Don't laugh me. I may look funny.（19）I didn‟t understand how this would happen and my cr edit card had already been charged______ the reservation.（20）The only reason a man would sell sale ____ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.4.并列连词或复合句并列连词and, or;转折连词but；因果连词so等复合句（包括定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）（21）But the river wasn‟t cha nged in a few days ________even a few months.（22）Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., ____ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.（23）Nick‟s guests,____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.(24). I left it early because I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me __ the bus arrived.5. 特殊句式（强调句型，倒装句型，there be句型，感叹句型，“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，“not only…but also…”句型，“neither…nor…” 句型，”either…or…”句型）(25) So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”三. 语篇型语法填空题的解题步骤1. 通读全文，把握大意.2. 结合语境，试填空格.3.重读全文，验证复查。
